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易错点 06 形容词和副词
目 录
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】比较级和最高级词形变化易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】形容词和副词用法功能易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】形容词变副词词形变化易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】-ed形容词和-ing形容词易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：比较级和最高级词形变化易混易错点。
【规则变化】
闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双 big bigger biggest
写这个辅音字母，再加er和est hot hotter hottest
辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加er和est happy happier happiest
单音节词末一般直接加er和est great greater greatest
单音节词以e结尾，只加r和st brave braver bravest
多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加 more 和
expensive more expensive most expensive
most
有些形容词没有程度可分，或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形
容词有：right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)，excellent(优秀的)，possible(可能的)，empty(空的)，
favorite(最爱的)，perfect(完美的)等。
【不规则变化】
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad, ill worse worst
many, much more most
little less leastfar farther距离远的 farthest距离最远
far further距离更远；程度更胜 furthest距离最远；程度最深
old older/elder oldest/eldest
elder 不能与than连用，作定语修饰名词，用于表示长幼关系，如：elder sister(姐
姐)，
易错陷阱2：形容词和副词用法功能易混易错点。
【分析】形容词作状语说明主语的情况。表示原因、伴随等，可放在句首、句中和句尾。副词
作状语修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或句子。
有无ly意义大不相同的副词
表语形容词一般作表语或后置定语，不能被very修饰，可用much修饰。常见表语形容词
如下:
afraid害怕的； alive活着的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；alone单独的；ashamed羞愧
的； aware意识到的；alike相像的；ill有病的；well身体健康的；fond喜欢的；glad高兴
地；content满意的；pleased高兴的；sorry难过的；
易错陷阱3：形容词变副词易混易错点。
【规律总结】
情况 构成 示词
一般情况 加ly brave—bravely，immediate—immediately
以辅音字母＋y结尾 将y改为i,再加ly easy—easily, happy—happily，busy—busily
以le结尾 去e加y simple—simply，gentle—gently，
以元音字母＋e结尾 去e加ly true—truly
以ic结尾 加ally basic—basically，scientific—scientifically
friendly友好的，lovely可爱的，lively精力充沛的，lonely孤独
ly结尾的形容词 的 weekly每周的，daily每日的，deadly致命的，
monthly每月的
易错陷阱4：-ed形容词和-ing形容词易混易错点。
【规律总结】
修饰人的情绪、状态的名词用-ed 形容词，如：puzzled looks，satisfiedexpression，voice
表示“令人......的”，用-ing 形容词，如：exciting movie, interesting story,
puzzling problem
【易错点提醒一】 比较级和最高级词形变化易混易错点
【例1】 （2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）As the weather turns warmer
and air becomes _____ (dry), it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to
keep themselves hydrated (保持水分).
【变式1】（河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试题) A video clip of Zhang Huiyu, a
Chinese girl with visual impairment (受损), ______ (passionate) reciting “Ode to the Yellow River”
has recently attracted a lot of attention online.
【变式2】 （湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三试题）The system sends messages to people
_______ (little) than two second after the earthquake happens.
【变式 3】（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体 2023-2024学年高三试题）It is one of the three
_______(influential) military books in history.
【易错点提醒二】 形容词和副词用法功能易混易错点
【例2】 （广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has a population of more than
100 million and is the third ____ (large) economy in China.
【变式1】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Besides, people around the
globe can have access to Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad
(free).【变式2】（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing
makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical that reduces pain and makes you feel
(happy) and less stressed.
【易错点提醒三】 形容词与副词词形变化易混易错点
【例3】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The sun, however, was not
still, and it _____ (steady) rose from the horizon, reached the highest point and then set to the
west.
【变式1】（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The event’s highlight was the
performances by members from the Malta School of Wushu-Longgui, who showcased
________(amaze) dragon dances and martial arts, attracting many audiences.
【变式2】（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）At that time, most people in the
village lived with poverty, which means they could simply afford food and basic clothing, but seldom
purchase things like bicycles or televisions. So many villagers left their hometown (hope).
【易错点提醒四】 -ed形容词和-ing形容词易混易错点
【例4】（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）As a result, the antelope population has
recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the (danger) species list.
【变式 1】（福建省宁德第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon
technique, which is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and
represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining (increase) recognition
among the public.
【变式2】 From Mace’s increasingly _________(fright) expression, Lord knew his last random
shot had hit home.1.（2023 年新高考 I 卷）Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of
delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far
and away my favorite Chinese street food.
2.（2023年新高考II卷）So, what are they learning? ___ __ ___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s
life.
3.(2021年新高考I卷) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the
climb. It will ________(undoubted) help you get refreshed!
4.（广东省 2023-2024 学年普通高三调研试题）The treatment is based on the TCM principle,
which is ____ (effect) for coughs, asthma (哮喘) and other diseases.
5.（湖北省宜荆荆恩 2023-2024 学年高三起点试题）Whether you are exploring the streets of
Liuzhou or enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your
taste buds, providing a____ (true) unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
6.（江苏省 2023-2024 学年高三名校联考检测试题）It is beautiful to look at too. An “epic
adventure about hormone-fuelled teenagers facing up to (environment) destruction”, the
film is sometimes a “little too worthy for its own good”.
7.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit (early) this year
to the crowded and noisy market in the city’s Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local
trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall.
8.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）As the unique charm and soul of the movie, 48 Tang
poems help audiences travel from the (sand) desert frontier to the mist-filled regions south
of the Yangtze River.
9.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）Because of decreasing precipitation
(降水), it is even (hot) during this period than during Major Heat.
10.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The project, (joint) produced by the Center
for Language Education and Cooperation and Central Academy of Fine Arts, selects multiple art
pieces created by four artists: Wu Jian’an, Kang Lei, Lu Zhengyuan and Zhang Fan.
11.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）Of all the anxious candidates, he is________(nerve) about his chances of being admitted.
12.（江苏省南京市第九中学 2023-2024 学年高三质量调研）Those suffering from
(infect) diseases were separated from the other patients.
13.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）China has done (cooperate) research on
giant panda conservation with 22 zoos in 18 countries,” said Hua Chunying, a spokesperson for
China’s Foreign Ministry, at a press conference in 2021.
14.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）He promoted the modern woodcut, which
was popular in the West but still an essential Chinese form whose techniques reached maturity during
the Tang Dynasty, as the most (access) and efficient vehicle for circulating new
revolutionary thought among the masses.
15.（河北省保定市重点高中 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Divided into five sections, the long-
running show is aimed to offer art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn
about China’s modern, contemporary print art and (far) explore the market value of prints,
according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge of the show.
