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专题 03 形容词和副词——备战 2023 年高考英语考试易错题
技巧1 记住去掉最后一个字母e的场合
1. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.
【解析】形容词变副词，绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如：wise - wisely;
polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely
【答案】extremely
形容词变副词的规则：
1. 在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
polite-politely, wide-widely
2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如 :busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----
healthily;
3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。如: true-truly；
4.以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词。
如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable-
comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply
5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。 如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)
1. 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless
by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【解析】句意：当小船在河上轻轻移动的时候，他被在水中静静地倒映着的山峦惊得说不出话来。此处修饰动词move，用副词形式。
【答案】gently
2. 2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer
nominated her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
【解析】句意：她多年的努力工作最终被认可，之后一名顾客提名她为柴郡的年度女性。have been
acknowledged是谓语，用副词作状语修饰。故填finally。
【答案】finally
技巧2 熟记形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型
情况一 遇到与than连用，要想到用比较级
1. ( 全 国 卷 Ⅰ )Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is
____________(clean) than ever.
【解析】cleaner 根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级
【答案】cleaner
2. After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much ____________(strong)
relationships with the family than we had before.
【解析】stronger 根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句应用比较级，表示几个月后的情况与之前的情
况进行比较，much用于修饰比较级。
【答案】stronger
情况二 遇到and、but、or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级
3. (全国卷Ⅲ)They were also the best and ____________(bad) years in my life.
【解析】由并列连词and前面的the best和in my life表示的范围可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。
【答案】worst
情况三 利用修饰语
(1)看到修饰语much、still、even、far、a lot、a little、a great deal、(by) far、a bit等以及百分数，要想到比较级；
(2)看到修饰语 by far、nearly、almost、by no means、not really以及序数词，要想到最高
级。
4. He realized that if he could construct a windmill, his village people could live a far
____________(good) life.
【解析】由空格前的far和句意可知，此处应填比较级better，修饰life，意为“过一个更美好的生活”。
【答案】better
情况四 遇到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级
(1)the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..
5. (辽宁卷)The ____________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.
【解析】分析句子结构可知此句为“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”句型，意为“越……，就越……”，
故填harder。
【答案】harder
(2)the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句
6. (陕西卷)My mum makes the ____________(good) biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask
her for help.
【解析】此处前面有the，后面有表示范围的in the world，所以应该用形容词的最高级。
【答案】best
1. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
【解析】考查比较级。短语Even worse 意为"更糟糕的是"，表示意义的递进。故用worse。
【答案】worse
2.It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
【解析】 句意：Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。本句使用了It is/was + adj. +
of sb. to do sth. 这一结构。故此处要用形容词，应填considerate "考虑周到的"。
【答案】considerate基础夯实
考点01 形容词、副词的基本用法
1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
考点02 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1.＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
2.＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两
部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。
4.a＋形容词比较级＋n.……
5.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a
little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。
6.最高级
(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，
nothing like。
(2)否定词＋比较级＝最高级。
【巧学妙记】
形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀
1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。
2. 同级比较：同级比较用原形，as... as永不离；
as... as加not，只言两者是同一，
若是not so... as，后强前弱不看齐。
【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级前通常有定冠词the；
②同级比较一般用as... as表示＂与……一样＂，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，
而not so... as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为＂不如……＂。【难点释疑】
比较级表示最高级含义
1. 比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
2. 比较级+than all(the) other+可数名词复数
3. no/never/nothing...+比较级
4. ＂否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词＂或＂否定词+副词的比较级＂表示＂从未……；未
曾……＂
考点03 倍数表达法
表示倍数的句型：
(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B
(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句
考04 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
考点05 形容词、副词辨析
形容词副词的区别及用法
1. late 和later
2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant
3. living, alive与live
4. worth，worthy与worthwhile
5. too、also、either6. likely与possible, probable
考点06 几组难点句型详解
句型1：A is 倍数＋the size/length/weight/height…of B.如：
句型2：A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对于B就如C对于D。”如：
句型3：can't be too＋adj. ＝ can't be＋adj.＋enough无论……都不为过，越……越…… 如：
句型4：too…to句型的两个意义
模拟演练
Ⅰ、语法填空
1. 6 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【答案】Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因
此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
2.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 6 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓
蕾) make fantastic decorations.
【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词
branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
3.As the small boat moved, 6 8 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being
silently reflected in the water.
【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修
饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
4.In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects
and works of art.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名
词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
5.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor)studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词 poorly 修饰谓语动词 has been
studied，意为＂研究很少＂。故填poorly。
6.Her years of hard work have 6 3 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to
be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been
acknowledged，意为＂最终得以认可＂，故填finally。
7.There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词 cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填
higher。
8.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-
runners.
【答案】 longer
【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用
比较级，故填longer。
9.As 65 （ a ） result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
Even 6 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
【答案】worse
【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
10.He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges
toward me.
【答案】 loudest
【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。
11.The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations,
and so, on average, the population becomes ______ (old) than before.
【答案】older
【解析】older 根据than，可知此处用比较级。
12.This is ______ (particular) true in the US.【答案】particularly
【解析】particularly 该词修饰形容词true，应用副词。
13.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______
(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】poorly 此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词has been studied。
14.Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less ______ (access) to some, many
museums do have certain days of the week when admission is free.
【答案】accessible
【解析】考查形容词。make sb./sth. + adj.，形容词作宾语补足语，make sth. less accessible to sb.意为
“更少有人接触到”，形容词accessible（可接近的）作宾补。故填accessible。
15.Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to
be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词。句意：在一位顾客提名她为柴郡年度最佳女性后，她多年的努力终于得到了认可。
分析句子可知，句中“acknowledged”为acknowledge的过去分词，意为“承认，接受”，前面应用副词修
饰，final意为“最后的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为finally，意为“最后，终于”。故填finally。
16."We do not keep elephants behind iron fences ______ (permanent), so all elephants are taken out to
adapt to the wild environment every day." Chen says.
【答案】permanently
【解析】考查副词。句意：陈说：“我们不会永远把大象关在铁栅栏后面，所以所有的大象每天都被
带出去以适应野外环境。”分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词keep，所以用副词。故填permanently。
17.Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture
and many ______fields of China and even some areas of the world.
【答案】other
【解析】考查形容词。句意：算盘对中国乃至世界一些地区的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑和许多
其他的领域产生了深远的影响。此空在名词fields前，需要形容词，根据句意，空格前列举了很多领域，
空格处应该指其他的领域，other表示“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的（人或物）”。故填other。
18.When working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a ______ (good)
“keyboard” than the Western calculators.【答案】better
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than the Western calculators可知存在二者之间的比
较关系，应用形容词比较级better，故填better。
19.Construction on the______ (north) section from Beijing West Railway Station to the Beijing Daxing
International Airport started in 2018.
【答案】northern
【解析】考查形容词。句意：2018年，北京西站至北京大兴国际机场北段开工建设。修饰后文名词
section，应用形容词northern，作定语。故填northern。
20.The great increase in its weight can be owed to Chang'e 5's lunar orbit unmanned docking (会合) program,
in which the two parts of Chang'e 5 can ______ (automatic) combine into a whole in orbit.
【答案】automatically
【解析】考查副词。句意：嫦娥5号的月球轨道无人对接程序可以使它的重量大大增加，其中嫦娥5
号的两个部分可以自动组合成一个完整的轨道。分析句子可知automatic位于谓语动词combine之前，修饰
动词，所以是副词形式。故填automatically。
21.When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most ______ (like) feel that they are very
complicated.
【答案】likely
【解析】考查副词。句意：当你第一次看到汉字时，你很可能会觉得它们非常复杂。修饰动词 feel，
应用副词。故填likely。
22.As the princess grew up, the King got more ______ (worry) because he could not bear to see a princess
dance for the common people.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：随着公主的成长，国王越来越担心了，因为他不忍心看到公主为普通人
跳舞。该空所在句意为“国王感到越来越焦虑……”，故此处用所给动词的过去分词变化来的形容词
worried，说明国王的感受，在句中作got的表语。故填worried。
23.While it is ______ (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved with the times and become a
modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art
museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai.
【解析】考查副词。句意：在深深扎根于中国文化的同时，上海也与时俱进，成为一座现代化的大都
市。修饰动词短语be rooted in要用副词。故填deeply。
24.The 38. ______ (heavy) and largest in the nation’s lunar fleet Chang’e 5 would fly in the trajectory withinthe next several days and make some correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (刹车操作)
to avoid39. ______ (accident) flying past the moon.
【解析】
38.考查形容词最高级。句意：中国最重、最大的月球舰队嫦娥5号将在未来几天进入该轨道，并在进
行关键的制动操作之前进行一些修正操作，以避免意外飞过月球。此处与 largest是并列成分，应用最高级。
故填heaviest。
39．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词flying，应用副词。故填accidentally。
25.Elephants are not fans of strangers. ______,Chen and his colleagues can take only three days off every
month.
【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，陈和他的同事每个月只能休息三天。分析句子可知，根据上文
“Most of Chen's colleagues are male and spend 7 (much) time with the elephants than with their own
children. ”（陈的大多数同事都是男性，他们花在大象身上的时间比花在自己孩子身上的时间还多）及下文
“Chen and his colleagues can take only three days off every month. ”（陈和他的同事每个月只能休息三天）可
知，下文的含义与上文是转折关系，所以用副词 however。因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填
However。
26.Though the move is disappointing for many athletes who have been preparing for this summer for years, it
is also not ______ (surprise).
【解析】考查形容词。句意：尽管此举让许多为今年夏天做了多年准备的运动员感到失望，但也并不
令人意外。分析题意，此处的提示词放在be动词后，故需用形容词的形式作表语。此处修饰物，且意为
“令人意外的”应用v-ing形式形容词。综上，故填surprising.
27.In many Asian, African and Latin American cultures, ______ (extend) eye contact is impolite and it is
thought of as an offensive or a challenge of authority.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在很多亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的文化中，过度的眼神接触被认为是不礼
貌的，它被认为是一种冒犯或对权威的挑战。分析可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词词组 eye
contact，extended“长期的”符合语境。故填extended。
28.The scientists analyzed the data on about 20,000 people aged between 20 and 93, collected for over 35
years by the Copenhagen City Heart Study. According to Dr. Peter Schnohr, the leader researcher, jogging is
associated with as much as a 44 percent ______ (low) risk of death.
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：根据首席研究员Peter Schnohr博士的研究，慢跑可以降低44%的
死亡风险。根据句意可知，此处隐含着比较的含义，应用形容词比较级lower。故填lower。29.A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years leaving out food for
a family of crows and was left______ (shock) when he found a gift from the crows back in March 2019.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：现年56岁的斯图尔特·达奎斯特是一位热心的后院观鸟者，他多年来一
直在为一群乌鸦准备食物。2019年3月，当他发现一份来自乌鸦的礼物时，他惊呆了。分析可知，本句为
被动语态，其中动词“left”作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态"，应用形容词作宾语补足语，结
合主语为“A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher(一位56岁的热心的后院观鸟者)”，应用-ed形式
的形容词。故填shocked。
30.Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the ______ (benefit) forms of exercise.
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：一些健康专家认为太极是最有益的运动形式之一。由名词 forms
of exercise可知此处要用形容词，根据one of the可知此处要用形容词的最高级，构成one of + 形容词最高
级 + 可数名词复数，意思是“最......之一”。故填most beneficial。
31.It's not ______ (actual) just for grandparents, but it's also to give grandparents an opportunity to show love
to their children's children.
【解析】考查副词。句意：这不仅仅是为了祖父母，也是为了给祖父母一个向他们孩子的孩子表达爱
的机会。空处修饰整个句子，需填副词作状语。故填actually。
32.A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the country’s health system and cycling is also
much______ (kind) on your pocket than driving.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：一个更健康的社会意味着国家的卫生系统没有那么大的压力，而且骑自
行车也比开车更省钱。根据句意和句中much可知，句子应用比较级，kind意为“友好的”，形容词词性，
比较级为kinder，句中表示骑自行车比开车对你的口袋更友好，也就是更省钱。故填kinder。
33.Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park, ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the
gym, getting your body moving will not only make you feel more______ (energy), but will also improve your
overall health.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：不管你只是在公园里散步，骑自行车穿越乡村还是去健身房，让你的身
体动起来不仅会让你感到更有活力，而且还会改善你的整体健康状况。此处为“make sb. feel adj.”表示
“让某人感觉怎么样”，此处表示“有活力的”应用形容词energetic。故填energetic。
34.After trying 38.______ (variety) materials, including paper， plastic and other things，I found the
handmade bamboo brush handles the heavy and thick paint 39.______ (successfu1).
【解析】
38考查形容词。句意：在尝试了各种材料，包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后，我发现手工制作的竹刷能够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空后为名词，应用形容词形式修饰空后的materials。故填 various。
39．考查副词。句意：在尝试了各种材料，包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后，我发现手工制作的竹刷能
够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 handles。故填successfully。
35.According to a new study published in the journal Child Development, best friends likely had a______
( significance) influence on how you behave in your 20s.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：根据一项发表在《儿童发展》杂志上的最新研究，最好的朋友可能对你
在20多岁时的行为有重大影响。根据空格后名词 influence可知，此处应用所给名词significance的形容词
形式修饰名词。故填significant。
36.They found that, compared to people with strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular
did much ______ ( bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance and
relaxation.
【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：他们发现，与拥有牢固的高中友谊的人相比，那些只是受欢迎的
人在几项心理健康指标上表现得更差，比如自我价值感、社会接纳和放松。根据前面的compared to和空前
的修饰词much可知，此处应用比较级形式，又因为该空修饰动词 did，故此处用所给形容词bad的副词
badly的比较级worse。故填worse。
37.Xiong, a visually 57.______ (disable) young woman who started learning the piano at the age of 6, said her
idol was Beethoven, who went 58. ______ (complete) deaf later and their physical challenges led both of them to
establish a connection with the outside world through music.
【解析】
57.考查形容词。句意：熊小姐从6岁开始学习钢琴，她说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬后来完全失聪，
他们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。修饰名词 woman应用形容词。形容词
disabled意为“残疾的”。故填disabled。
58.考查副词。句意：熊小姐从6岁开始学习钢琴，她说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬后来完全失聪，他
们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。修饰形容词deaf应用副词。故填completely。
38.But my teacher always says, “We want to be ______. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is
that if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：但我的老师总是说，“我们想更年轻。“所以关于西方女性的年
龄，我的建议是，如果你不知道，不要问；如果你真的知道，不要提。根据上文的介绍可知，西方女性不
愿透露自己的真实年龄，因为她们想更年轻，故填younger。
Ⅱ、完形填空形容词和副词专项综合训练（一）
Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much.It is not__1________(complete)
true．Through many studies, scientists show us that the _2________ (much) you use your brain, the better it will
be and the____3_______ (clever) you will become.
Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active , you must take a proper rest and study
___4_____(proper).To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.
There are many ways to rest.One is a _____5_____ (peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an ___6___
(act) rest. For example, take a walk outdoors and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains' activities
is also an ____7________(effect) way to rest.
In everyday life, ____8______(regular) eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also
_____9____(benefit) to the brains.
Wish you to live_____10________ (happy) and stay healthy and young for ever.
1.【答案】completely
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：这并不完全属实。此处语境是副词修饰形容词 true, 表达“完
全正确”。故填completely.
2.【答案】more
【解析】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：你用脑越多，你的大脑就会变得越好。分析句子结
构和具体语境, the more...,the better..., “越多。。。。越好”。故填more.
3.【答案】cleverer
【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意：你用脑越多，你的大脑就会变得越好，你就会变得越聪明。
固定结构“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表达“越。。。。。。就越会。。。。。。”。故填cleverer.
4.【答案】properly
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：如果你想保持头脑清醒和活跃，你必须适当休息和适度学习。
此处语境是副词修饰动词study, 故填properly.
5.【答案】peaceful
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：休息有很多方法。一是好好休息。此处语境是形容词修饰名词
rest作定语, 表达“好好的休息”。故填peaceful.
6.【答案】active
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：另一种是积极休息。此处语境是形容词修饰名词rest作定语，表
达“积极的休息”。故填active.
7.【答案】effective
【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：改变大脑的活动方式也是有效的的休息方式。此处语境是
形容词修饰名词way作定语, 表达“有效的方式”。故填effective.8.【答案】regularly
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：在日常生活中，有规律地吃一些鸡蛋、肉、新鲜蔬菜和水果也
有益于大脑。此处语境是副词修饰动词短语 eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit, 故填
regularly.
9.【答案】beneficial
【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：同上。固定短语be beneficial to“对。。。。。。有好处”。
故填beneficial.
10.【答案】happily
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：祝你生活愉快，永远保持健康和年轻。此处语境是副词修饰
动词live, 故填happily.
形容词和副词专项综合训练（二）
I'm more than__1__________(please) to receive your letter for my advice on how to read books
___2_____(correct).To read ____3______(successful) requires right ways of reading, here is my advice.
First of all，choose a book which is neither too difficult nor too easy for you.If you find it too hard to go on
with the book ， just put it aside for a moment and change it for an_4_______(easy)
one._____5_________(consequent) ， choose books that you are not only ___6_______(interest) in, but are
___7________(benefit) to you，since reading is not always for fun only.___8________(final )，do make the most
of dictionaries，as dictionaries are your ___9_______(good) teachers.
I hope my advice will be greatly __10_______(help) to you.
1.【答案】pleased
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我很高兴收到您的来信。be pleased to do sth是一个系表结构短
语，表语需要用形容词形式，故填pleased.
2.【答案】correctly
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：收到你的来信向我征求关于如何正确地读书我感到万分荣幸。副
词修饰动词短语read books，需要把形容词改成副词。故填correctly.
3.【答案】successfully
【解析】此题考查副词的用法。句意：成功地读书需要正确的阅读方式，以下是我的建议。副词修饰
动词read，需要把形容词改成副词。故填successfully.
4.【答案】easier
【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意： 如果你觉得很难继续读这本书，就把它放在一边一会儿，
然后把它换成一本比较容易的。根据句意和语境，需要用形容词的比较级，故填easier.
5.【答案】consequently【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：因此，选择你感兴趣的书籍阅读。句首状语“因此”，把形容词
consequent改成副词consequently。故填consequently.
6.【答案】interested
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意： 选择那些不仅你感兴趣的书，而且对你有好处的书籍，因为阅
读并不总是为了乐趣。 固定短语be interested in...“对。。。。。。感兴趣”，故填interested.
7.【答案】beneficial
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：同上。固定短语 be beneficial to...“对。。。。。。有好处”，
故填beneficial.
8.【答案】finally
【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：最后，一定要充分利用字典，因为字典是你最好的老师。句
首状语“最后”，把形容词final改成副词finally,故填finally.
9.【答案】best
【解析】此题考查形容词的最高级。句意：同上。根据上下文语境和句意，需要用形容词的最高级。
故填best.
10.【答案】helpful
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我希望我的建议能很大程度地帮助你。固定短语 be helpful
to...“对……有帮助”，故填helpful.
真题演练
【2022年】
1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes
of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
答案：eventually
解析：考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野
生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填
eventually。
2（2022新高考II卷）They both fell __________ (sleep) while watching TV.
答案：asleep
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为 asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep
符合句意。故填asleep。
3（2022新高考II卷）When he looked down, he __________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
答案：accidentally
解析：考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处
应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意
为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
4（2022 年浙江卷 1 月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200
academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two
years ago.
答案：roughly
解析：考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有 200
个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。
【2021年】
1．（2021·天津卷）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very _____ so that you won't make any
dangerous errors.
A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在攀岩的时候，你需要保持非常专注，这样你就不会犯任何危
险的错误。A. satisfied满意的；B. focused专注的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文
“so that you won't make any dangerous errors”可知要想不犯任何危险的错误，攀岩的时候需要保持专注，
focused符合语境。故选B。
2．（2021·天津卷）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to
combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相
结合变得越来越容易。A. increasingly越来越多地，渐增地；B. equally相等地；C. nervously紧张地；D.
confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly
符合语境。故选A。
3.（2021·全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we
decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We hiredour bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It
took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but
we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about
their 50. ___________ (day) routines.
【答案】 45. better 50. daily
【解析】45. 考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中“than” 可知，应该填写形容词的比较级的形式，故填
better。
50. 考查形容词。此处表示“观察当地人的日常生活”，修饰routines, 故用形容词，故填daily。
4. （2021·全国乙卷短文改错）
What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on
housework……
【答案】 7. most→more 8. mentally→mental 9. our→my
【解析】
7. 考查固定搭配。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“what’s
more”译为“此外”。故将most改为more。
8. 考查形容词。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关系。
修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。
9. 考查人称代词。句意：这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知，此处表达“这是我对家
务的看法”。故将our改为my。
5. (2021·新高考I卷)
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the
temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us
____60____(astonish).
【答案】58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished
【解析】58.考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。
59.考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构
“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。
60.考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，
补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonished。
6. (2021·浙江卷)When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece
wrote,
………
【答案】39. smaller
【解析】39.考查形容词。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than
可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填
smaller。
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用
extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it
contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【答案】much
【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决
定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。
3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.
【答案】将simply改为simple
【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词 dish可知，此处应用形容词
作定语，故将simply改为simple。
4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in
their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【答案】Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make
fantastic decorations.
【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词
branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.
【答案】将surely改为sure
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词
作表语。故将surely改为sure。
7.（2020·新课标II卷）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on
every day.
【答案】将such改为so
【解析】考查副词。句意：然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它，这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析
句子，此处应表示“以便；所以”。故将such改为so。
8.（2020·新课标III卷）As the small boat moved, 68 ． (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the
mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修
饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
9. （2020·江苏卷）The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变
化。A. absurd荒谬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic过敏的；D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎
疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
10.（2020·天津卷）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it
is ______.
A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. necessary必要的；C. optional 可选择的，选修的；D. serious严
肃的，认真的。根据“we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此
可知，它是“可选择的”。故选C。
11.（2020·山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 ． (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,
historical objects and works of art.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名
词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选
项。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。
故选C。
2.【2019·新课标I卷】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has
been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears
worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词 poorly 修饰谓语动词 has been
studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
3.【2019·新课标II卷】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer
nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been
acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
4.【2019·新课标III卷】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help
wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
【答案】so
【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
【2018年】
1.【2018·江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training
for his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant
C. anxious D. ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足
够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。故选B。
2.【2018·新课标I卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long) than non-runners.
【答案】 longer
【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用
比较级，故填longer。
3.【2018·新课标I卷】I felt happily that their life had improved.
【答案】happily改成happy
【解析】考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语，故将
happily改成happy。
4.【2018·新课标II卷】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its
corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
【答案】 actually
【解析】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句
子。故填actually。
5.【2018·新课标 II 卷】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total
___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.
【答案】 global
【解析】句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容
词修饰。故填global。
6.【2018·新课标III卷】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats
his chest and charges toward me.
【答案】loudest【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。
7.【2018·浙江卷】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词 cost用形容词，由 even表示程度修饰比较级，故填
higher。
【2017年】
1.【2017·江苏卷】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But
_______ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。A. alternative 可供替代的；B. aggressive 好斗的，有进取心的；C.
ambiguous
有野心的，耗时的；D. apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的，但是也很难找
到其它的解释。故选A。
【2016年】
1.【2016·江苏】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on
what basis, data are collected.
A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；
original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综
合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。
2.【2016·江苏】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on
what basis, data are collected.
A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；
original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综
合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。
3.【2016·浙江】In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.
A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal【答案】A
【解析】句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽
象的；D.全球的，共通的。故选A。
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