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专题 02 介词和代词
02-1 介词
技巧1分析具体语境，注意介词含义
1. (2021·浙江卷 1 月)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased
____________ 2.1 in women and men.
【解析】考查介词。句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均 BMI
增加了2.1。increase by意为“增加了”；increase to意为“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI
数值(18.5－23.9)可知，increase by符合语境，故填by。
【答案】by
常常设置语境考查介词，要仔细分析，正确理解，弄清命题意图，填出正确答案。
1. If you could exchange lives ____________ someone for a short time, would you like to do that?
2. (2017 全国Ⅲ卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to
university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture.
技巧2 积累介词用法，注意一词多义
1 . Some species live ____________ cold, humid caves in the Pyrenees, the Alps and the
Balkan Peninsula, forming a narrow band across Europe.
【解析】分析句子可知，空前是谓语动词live，空后是形容词所修辞的名词caves，所以该空需
要介词in和后面的caves作live的地点状语。
【答案】in介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，其搭配灵活，意义丰富，为高考命题提供了广阔的空间。一个介词有多
种不同的用法，一个意思又可以用不同的介词表达。在平时学习时，要注意整理，积累，学会每个介词的
主要用法，弄清易混介词用法的异同，根据语境灵活选用介词。
1. （2020新课标I卷）because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so __________ the familiar near
side.
2.（2020 新课标 II 卷）Oranges: Orange trees are more ___________ decoration; they are a symbol of good
fortune and wealth.
技巧3体会英语本义，注意固定搭配
1．Under-achieving children have set up emotional barriers to education and, ______ demands by adults, these
barriers become even harder to overcome.
A．in response to B．in relation to C．in contrast to D．in addition to
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：成绩不佳的孩子为教育设置了情感障碍，而作为对成年人要求的回应，
这些障碍变得更加难以克服。A. in response to回应、响应；B. in relation to涉及；C. in contrast to与……形
成对照；D. in addition to除……之外（还有）。根据空后的“demands by adults”可知此处表示“回应成年
人的要求”，故选A。
【答案】A
复习时，要系统复习统一介词与不同动词，名词，形容词搭配构成的短语意义。英语中一些介词的搭配是
固定的，选择时要从英语本义上考虑，不能看其汉语表面意思。1 . _____________ should we allow Taiwan to break away from mainland China.
A．At one time B．At no time C．In no time D．From time to time
2. Shenhou town is the home _____ Jun porcelains (钧瓷).
02-2 代词
技巧1句意清，指代明——根据所指对象或根据所作成分填写代词
1. Shi Yan, chief of the Liaoning University of TCM, says he supports international students
to participate in such activities, which will help ____________ combine knowledge together
with culture.
【解析】 解析：考查代词。此处指代句中的international students，所以应用them。
【答案】them
通过句子成分确定所填代词的形式
如果作主语，则用人称代词的主格；如果作宾语或表语，则用人称代词的宾格；如果作定语，则用形容词
性物主代词；如果作宾语、表语或同位语且又和句子的主语为同一人或物，则用反身代词。
1．As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always
stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in _______ (I).
2．As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations ( 模拟) and imagine
_____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.技巧2 it的用法
1. I'd appreciate ____________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
【解析】 句意：如果你能提前告知我你是否会来，我将不胜感激。I'd appreciate it if...为固定句
型，意为“如果……，我将不胜感激。” it在该句型中作形式宾语，指代后文if从句的内容。
【答案】it
通过句式结构判断是否填it
1．指代天气、时间、距离等
2．代替上文提到过的事物
3．分析句子结构，发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时，应考虑用it。
4．it的常用固定句型：
·It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分
·It＋be＋形容词＋of/for sb.to do sth.
·It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth.
·hate/like/enjoy it that... 讨厌/喜欢……
·when it comes to... 当谈到……
·as sb. puts it 正如某人所言
·make it 成功
1．(2021·长郡中学第五次适应性考试) But ____________ was not only her sex that kept her long
marginalized and long unsung.
2．(2021·沈阳质量监测三)The history of Beijing glassware dates back to the early Ming
Dynasty. ____________ is said that when people smelted (熔炼) bronze, they discovered that
some waste materials could form beautiful colors.
基础夯实02-1 介词
考点一 介词的基本用法
介词的分类及用法
分类 定义 例子
at、on、in、after、before、
简单介词 由一个词构成的介词
with、 for、 to等
inside、into、onto、nearby、
合成介词 由两个词合在一起构成的介词
within、 without等
由两个简单介词组合在一起构 from behind、until after、from
双重介词
成的介词 among等
有一部分动词ing形式具备介
including、 considering、
分词介词 词的特质，在很多情况下，被
regarding、 concerning等
视为介词
at the back of、 instead of、
由一个或几个简单介词和一个
because of、 in place of、
短语介词 或几个其他词类构成，在意义
thanks to、 as a result of、in
和作用上相当于一个简单介词
front of等
考点二 介词的句法功能
1．介词不能单独使用，但“介词＋宾语”构成的介词短语可在句中作状语、定语、表语、
宾语补足语、主语补足语等；
2．介词后的宾语可以是名词、代词、动词ing、疑问词＋不定式、wh从句等。
一、常考介词的用法
1．表示时间的介词
介词 用法
at 表示时间点、时刻等。如at 6 o'clock、 at daybreak等
表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚
on 上(常有前置定语或后置定语修饰)。如on Monday afternoon、on a
rainy day morning等
表示在某段较长的时间内。如in the 20th century、in winter、in
in
September、in the morning等
in/after＋时间段 表示“在……之后”。“in＋时间段”常与将来时连用；“after＋时间段”常与过去时连用
since 后接时间点，表示“自从……以来”
for 后接时间段，表示“长达……”
until/till 直到……
by 到……为止、不迟于……
during 在……期间
before 在……之前
over 在……期间、直到……结束
through 一直，自始至终
◆(2018·天津卷)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some
analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.
到2050年，全球人口数量预计将增长到96亿。一些分析学家预测食品生产量需要增长50%
才可以保持现状。
◆In Britain, it's not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. 在英国，早餐时间
开商务会议并不稀奇。
[名师点津] (1)当时间名词前有this、that、last、next、every、each等词修饰时，通常不用
任何介词；
(2)“on/upon＋名词或动词ing”结构可以表示“一……就……”。
2．表示方位的介词
介词 用法
at 后常接相对较小的地方
in 后常接相对较大的地方或在某一个大的范围之内
on 意为“在……上”(反义词：beneath)
across 意为“从……的表面穿过，在……对面”
through 意为“从……的内部穿过”
over 意为“从……的上面跨过”(反义词：under)
指离开物体表面而在其上方，但并不一定是垂直向上。还可指数目、
above
数量、水平、年龄等“超过，多于，大于”(反义词：below)
◆(上海卷)The sunlight came in through the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
阳光透过天窗，照亮了整个房间。
◆(陕西卷改编)The dog jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was
asleep.狗跳过几丛灌木看到小溪，小女孩在那里睡着了。
3．表示方式的介词
表示使用的工具、手段、材料、方式等时，with、by、in、on都意为“用”。with多指用
具体的工具、手段、身体的某部位或器官；by侧重指使用某种方法、手段或乘坐某种交通工
具；in指使用某种语言、材料、笔墨等；on 多用于固定词组中。
with a pencil 用铅笔
by train/taxi/plane/ship/bike 乘火车/出租车/飞机/
船/骑自行车
in English 用英语
on the radio/TV 通过收音机/电视
on foot 步行
◆Her parents always talk to her in German.
她的父母总是用德语和她交谈。
◆We see with our eyes, hear with our ears, and walk with our legs.
我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听，用腿走路。
4．表示“除……之外”的介词(短语)
介词(短语) 用法
besides 意为“除……之外(还有)”，相当于in addition to
except 意为“除……之外(别无)”，可接名词、代词、介词短语和从句
but 意为“除……之外”(＝except)
apart from 既可相当于besides或in addition to，也可相当于except for
other than 意为“除……之外(别无)”
◆During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice.
斯特凡尼娅在山洞里的时候，除了两只白鼠，她完全是独自一人。
◆(福建卷)Apart from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian
dishes. 除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供各种各样的传统福建菜。
[名师点津] (1)but常用于nobody、none、no one、nothing、anything、everyone、all 之后。
接不定式时，如果前有实义动词do，则省略不定式中的to；
(2)besides还可作副词，意为“另外、而且”，在句中常作插入语。
5．表示原因的介词(短语)
表示原因的介词(短语)有：for、because of、due to、thanks to、owing to、on account of、
as a result of等。◆(浙江卷)The openair celebration has been put off because of the bad weather.
因为天气不好，这次户外庆祝会被推迟了。
◆Owing to the storm, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 由于暴风雨，航班延误
了好几个小时。
[名师点津] 上述短语除了due to不仅可以作状语还可以作表语外，其他短语只能作状语。
thanks to意为“多亏、幸亏”，多位于句首。
6．其他常考的介词
(1)between、among表示“在……之间”
between表示“在……之间(两者之间)”，常和and连用；among表示“在……之间(三者
或三者以上)”。
◆Keep the close relationship between teachers and students. 保持亲密的师生关系。
◆They strolled among the crowds. 他们在人群中信步而行。
(2)with的用法
(表示关系)和……一起；(表示状态)具有，带有；(表示方式)用……，凭借……；(表示原
因)由于，因为。
◆Would you like to go to the theatre with us?
你愿意和我们一起去看戏吗？
◆The small child trembled with fear.
那个小孩吓得发抖。
◆With all the night school courses available, there is no excuse for not getting some sort of
training.
夜校课程一应俱全，没理由不去接受一些培训。
(3)for的用法
表示“为了；给，对(表示对象、用途等)；因为，由于；向，往(表示去向)；就……而
言”。
◆The biggest concern for most of us is the quality of public education.
我们大多数人最关心的是大众教育的质量。
(4)without的用法
表示“没有，缺乏；不和……在一起；不用，不拿，不带”。
◆It is a pity that David is away on business.Anyhow，you've got a great deal of time to tour in
New York without him.
很遗憾，大卫出差了。不管怎样，他不在，你有大量的时间可以在纽约游览。(5)against的用法
(表示方位)倚靠着……；(表示态度)反对；(表示对比)以……为背景；逆着。
◆An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are
against it.
看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。
◆We sailed against the wind.
我们逆风航行。
◆The hill looks more beautiful against the blue sky.
在蓝天的映衬下，山峰更显美丽。
◆Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree.
吉姆累了，背靠着一棵大树很快睡着了。
(6)beyond的用法
(表示位置)在……另一边，在……更远处；(表示程度)超出，非……所能及。
◆Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story.
听了她感人的故事后，大家都被感动得无以言表。
◆Elizabeth has already achieved success beyond her wildest dreams.
伊丽莎白已经取得了她做梦也想不到的成功。
◆(福建卷)Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.
任何司机如被发现饮酒超限都会被指控。
固定搭配：beyond reach够不到； beyond recognition难以辨认； beyond repair 难以修复；
beyond description难以描述； beyond control 失控、无法控制
(7)off的用法
(表示位置)在……的外面；(表示方向)偏离；从……离开。
◆ (重庆卷)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road.
她在转弯处开得如此快，以至于车差点偏离公路。
(8)despite的用法
表示“尽管”。
◆Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision.
虽年事已高，袁隆平仍然保持年轻的心态，满怀憧憬。
二、常考介词固定搭配
高考中的语法填空将更加注重对介词短语及搭配的考查。介词与动词、介词与形容词、
介词与名词形式的搭配是高考考查的重点与难点。
(一)介词与动词构成的搭配thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人
separate...from... 把……与……分开
play with 同……一起玩；玩弄
contribute to 贡献；有助于；促成
provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
hold up 举起
rely on 依靠
refer to 提及；参考；查阅
pass by 经过
care about 关心；介意
feel like 想要
call for 需要
pay for 为……付款
apply for 申请
begin with 以……开始
(二)介词与形容词构成的搭配
1．be＋adj.＋about
be anxious about 忧虑……
be curious about 对……好奇
be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔
be worried/concerned about 担心……
2．be＋adj.＋at
be angry at 因……生气
be good at 擅长
be astonished at 对……吃惊
be present at 出席
3．be＋adj.＋in
be absorbed in 专注于……
be active in 积极于……
be dressed in 穿着……
be engaged in 忙于……
be rich in 富含……be occupied in 忙于……
4．be＋adj.＋for
be eager for 渴望……
be famous for 以……著名
be fit for 适合，胜任……
be ready for 准备好……
be sorry for 对……感到抱歉
be prepared for 为……做好准备
5．be＋adj.＋from
be absent from 缺席
be different from 不同于
be far from 远离
be free from 不受……影响
6．be＋adj.＋to
be close to 接近……
be devoted to 致力于……
be equal to 等于；胜任
be familiar to 对……来说熟悉
be friendly to 对……友好
be harmful to 对……有危害
be kind to 对……友善
be similar to 与……相似
be grateful to 对……心存感激
7．be＋adj.＋of
be aware of 意识到……
be fond of 喜欢……
be proud of 因……而自豪
be short of 缺乏……
8．be＋adj.＋with
be busy with 忙于……
be familiar with 对……熟悉
be combined with 与……结合be patient with 对……有耐心
be popular with 受……的欢迎
be pleased with 对……感到满意
by angry with (sb.) 对(某人)发怒
(三)介词与名词构成的搭配
1．“at＋n.”表示状态
at a loss 不知所措
at peace 处于和平中
at war 在战争中
at work 在工作
2．其他以at开头的介词短语
at the beginning of 在……的开始
at the cost of 以……为代价
at the risk of 冒……的危险
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
3．“on＋n.”表示状态
on exhibition/show 在展出
on fire 着火
on sale 出售；打折
on the way 在途中
on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加
on holiday/vacation 在度假
4．其他以on开头的介词短语
on account of 因为
on behalf of 代表
on no account/condition 决不
5．“by＋n.”表示方式
by accident 偶然
by air/plane 乘飞机
by chance 偶然
by coincidence 碰巧
by hand 用手by mistake 错误地
by the day 按天算
by nature 天生地
6．“in＋n.”表示方式
in cash 用现金付款
in depth 在深度上
in detail 详细地
in height 在高度上
in length 在长度上
in Chinese 用汉语
7．其他以in开头的介词短语
in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有，占有
in addition to 另外
in charge of 掌管……
in return for 作为对……的回报
in spite of 尽管
in exchange for 作为交换
in favo(u)r of 支持，赞成
in case of 万一；如果，假如
in hono(u)r of 为向……表示敬意
in memory of 为了纪念……
in support of 为支持……
8．“of＋n.”表示特征(等于相应的形容词)
of benefit(＝beneficial) 有益处的
of help(＝helpful) 有帮助的
of importance(＝important) 重要的
of significance(＝significant) 有重大意义的
of use(＝useful) 有用的
of value(＝valuable) 有价值的
9．“out of＋n.”表示状态
out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气
out of control 不受控制
out of date 过时
out of order 出故障
out of sight 看不到
out of the question 不可能
out of question 毫无疑问
out of work 失业
10．“under＋n.”表示被动
under attack 遭到袭击
under pressure 在压力下
under treatment 在治疗中
under control 处于控制之下
11．“with＋n.”表示行为方式
with delight/joy 高兴地
with difficulty 困难地
with ease 轻而易举地
with fear 害怕地
with pleasure 乐意地
12．“beyond＋n.”表示“超出……，难以……”
beyond compare 无与伦比
beyond reach 够不到
beyond description 难以描述
beyond expression/words 难以表达
(四)介词与其他词构成的搭配
next to 紧挨着
in between 在中间，在两者之间
instead of 代替
apart from 除……之外
regardless of 不管，不顾
according to 根据
along with 随着together with 连同
but for 要不是
up to 直到；由……而定
(五)易用错的介词
with the help of 在……的帮助下
under the leadership of 在……的领导下
the article in the newspaper 报纸上的文章
a hole in the wall 墙上的一个洞
a bird in the tree 树上的一只鸟
apples on the tree 树上的苹果
tickets for the concert 音乐会的票
in the direction of 朝着……的方向
set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样
02-2 代词
考点01人称代词
人称代词形式
数、格 单数 复数
人称
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you your
he him
第三人称 she her they them
it it
1.人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下四种情况：
①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常
用宾格。
②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一
致。
③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
2.两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：
在并列主语中，＂I＂总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二 三 一(人称)。
考点02物主代词
物主代词形式
意义 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们 你们 他们
的 的 的
类别
形容 my your his her its our your their
词性
名词 mine yours his hers ours yours theirs
性
1. 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”可单独充当句子的主语，表语和宾语。
考点03反身代词
反身代词形式
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
数
单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
1.反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
2.反身代词和某些动词连用，构成固定短语。
3.反身代词还可用于某些成语中。
考点04 相互代词(each other，one another)
相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each other’s，one another’s，作定语。
一般来说，each other指两者之间，one another指三者或三者以上之间，但现在区分已不明显。
考点05指示代词(this，that，these，those，such，same)
指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性，在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。
1.指示代词this(these)和that(those)的区别。
①this(these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that(those)常指时间或空间上较远的人或物。
②this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。③为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。
this在电话用语中用于作自我介绍，that用于询问对方；this和that可以当副词用，意思相当于副词
④
so。
模拟演练
02-1 介词
Ⅰ、单项选择
1．Under-achieving children have set up emotional barriers to education and, ______ demands by adults,
these barriers become even harder to overcome.
A．in response to B．in relation to C．in contrast to D．in addition to
2．—How do you study English?
—I study English talking with foreign students.
A．by B．on C．at D．up
3． _____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.
A．Since B．For C．As D．With
4．It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas still leads a simple life _______ his great wealth.
A．though B．despite C．thanks to D．even if
5．Many people are _______ the new policy.
A．in favor of B．in honor of C．in search of D．in case of
6．One should apologize ______ his taking the wrong glass at the party .
A．to B．on C．for D．of
7．______ the heavy rain, they continued to walk.
A．Thanks to B．Despite C．Though D．Due to8．_____________ should we allow Taiwan to break away from mainland China.
A．At one time B．At no time C．In no time D．From time to time
9．I would rather be alone than have a false friend ________.
A．to keep company B．on company
C．with company D．for company
10．Mrs. Smith rewarded the boy________$10________ bringing back the lost dog.
A．at; of B．with; for C．for; with D．for; for
Ⅱ、语法填空
11.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist ______ earth, Mother Nature.
12.Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ______ trips
are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
13.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ______ 2.1 in women and men.
14.The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),
more so ______ the familiar near side.
15.Bamboo plants are associated ______ health, abundance and a happy home.
16.Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived______ ,
through agriculture.
17.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire ______ her
36-year-old business.
18.The Chinese calculator’s name is “suanpan”, but it is known ______ “abacus” in English. Invented by Liu
Hong, abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese people’s wisdom dating back to the 12th century.19.______ Xiongan aiming to become a "smart, green and residents-friendly" city that faces the future, the
Xiongan Railway Station, the landmark of the area, resembles a model for such a future.
20.While it is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved ______the times and become a
modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art
museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai.
21.As the 37 ． (three) solar term in the lunar year, its name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter
are awakened 39 ． spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.
22.The study's Danish researchers are convinced that choosing this kind of physical activity can reward
us______ 5 to 6 more years of life!
23.Xiong, a visually disabled young woman who started learning the piano at the age of 6, said her idol was
Beethoven, who went completely deaf later and their physical challenges led both of them to establish a connection
with the outside world ______music.
Ⅲ、短文改错
24. I lent to her some money in order that she could go for a holiday.
_________________________________________________________________________
25. The biggest problem was in that almost all communication systems were destroyed.
_________________________________________________________________________
26. It was very kind for them to invite me to visit their country.
_________________________________________________________________________
27. The boy wanted to join in the army but was turned down because he was under age.
_________________________________________________________________________
28. I just couldn’t laugh to his jokes the way I used to.
_________________________________________________________________________
02-2 代词Ⅰ、单项选择
1. “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making
power, ______ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
A. the one that B. one that
C. one D. the one
2．The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from _______ made by Japanese students in
English study.
A.it B.that C.ones D.those
3．—_________that students are interested in should be encouraged.
—_________. Sometimes we should make it clear what is not allowed.
A.Anything; I can’t agree more B.Nothing; That’s for sure
C.Not all; I can’t agree D.Not everything; Exactly
4．Before _______ stood a terrible man; the little girl could do nothing _______.
A.she;but cry B.her;but cry
C.she;but to cry D.her;but crying
5．The yield of the new rice is much greater than of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.
A.one B. that C. it D. what
Ⅱ、语法填空
For those 1 have seen War for the Planet of the Apes, it’s easy to come to this conclusion---the movie
isn’t about war or the planet, and it’s not 2 (necessary) even about the apes. The movie is about
3 (survive) and the choices we all make when one wants to survive, good or bad.
With a story that should have been full of conflict and violence, it takes a different approach.
You may find 4 (you) exposed to small pockets of action. While recent sci-fi movies have
become 5 (know) for their action and scenes, War for the Planet of the Apes has taken science
fiction 6 a thoughtful and intelligent direction.
War for the Planet of the Apes may not be the action and monster film that you had in mind, 7
it’s the kind of film that will make you want to sit in silence in the theater for a few minutes after itends, taking in 8 you’ve just witnessed.
The few movies that have that effect 9 (be) usually about humans, but this film enables
people 10 (feel) that way about apes. And that is what makes it a masterpiece.
Ⅲ、短文改错
1.I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we succeed eventually.
2.We should be grateful to them in return for which they have done for us.
3.The father and his son all shook my hand and thanked me again and again.
4.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with their attention focused on the mobile phones, quite
unaware of that is going on around them.
5.I miss you very much and thus I’m writing to tell you anything about my new life at college.
6.From that I understand， people are destroying thousands of square kilometers of trees every day.
7.My uncle gave my cousins and me some wine and said,“Now enjoy yourself, but don’t get drunk! ”
8.Buses should have its own special lanes to facilitate public transport.
9.John is a taxi driver in London. Last week her mother gave him two tickets for a play.
10.Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb it’s full benefit.
11.We Chinese people call us descendants of the dragon, hoping that we are brave and powerful enough to
succeed.
12.A man was selling fresh fish and a lot of buyers were crowding around him choosing what he wanted.13.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.
14.Last month,I gave some of my clothes to a girl who needed it because her parents didn’t have money to
buy her new clothes.
真题演练
专题11 代词、介词和介词短语
【2022年】
1.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve __________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
【2021年】
1.（2021·天津卷）Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are truly struggling. 30 simply
satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their
own bikes.
A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among
2.（2021·全国甲卷）…… Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of
the same age and can understand each other. Some will tum out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little
choose to deal with the problems on our own……
3. (2021·新高考I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always
stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must
to visit!
4. (2021·浙江卷)Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary
Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who
performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.………
5.（2021年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely
accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made
it desirable.
Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types
___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following
principles:
1.（2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of
deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.
2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it
contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
3.（2020·新课标I卷）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless
the oil was hot.
4.（2020·新课标I卷）＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed.
5.（2020·新课标II卷）Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good
fortune and wealth.
6.（2020·新课标II卷）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on
every day.
7.（2020·新课标II卷）Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
8.（2020·新课标III卷）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 ． earth, Mother
Nature.9. （2020·江苏卷）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.
A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of
10. （2020·江苏卷）This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for
______.
A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
11．（2020·天津卷）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
12.（2020·山东卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and
imagine 42 ． (they) living at a different time in history or 43 （ walking ） (walk)through a rainforest.
13.（2020·山东卷）Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other
amusements.
14.（2020·浙江卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world
they lived 56 ． ，through agriculture.56．
【2019年】
1.【2019·天津卷·】A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than
_________who are not.
A. ones B. those
C. these D. them
2.【2019·江苏卷·】Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.
A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape
3.【2019·新课标I卷】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed onlysince the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.
4. 【 2019· 新 课 标 I 卷 】 Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be
congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high)
than they actually are.
5.【2019·新课标 III 卷】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be
exact.
6.【2019·浙江卷】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is
not clear.
【2018年】
1.【2018·北京】—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
2.【2018·天津】Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went
___________.
A. at first B. after all
C. above all D. at random
3.【2018·江苏】China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China
globally.
A. in line with B. in reply to
C. in return for D. in honour of
4.【2018·新课标III卷】I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.
【2017年】
1.【2017·天津卷】1When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees thatare over 1,000 years old.
A. among B. against C. behind D. below
2.【2017·江苏卷】Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our
survival.
A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to
3.【2017·北京卷】Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
【2016年】
1.【2016·天津】The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was
published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
2.【2016·浙江】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
3.【2016·浙江】That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's
reliable.
A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing
4.【2016·浙江】The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by
which we see world around us.
A. on B. in C. at D. about
5.【2016·浙江】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming
years
A. little more B. no more C.much more D.many more学习评价：
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
