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专题 12 七选五——备战 2023 年高考英语考试易错题
【导入】
高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的设空类型一般分为标题类、主题句类、词汇复现类、代
词指代类、逻辑关系类、承上启下类、概括总结类等。学生需要快速浏览文章，确定文章的
体裁、主题语境，分析文章的篇章结构，找出主题句或概括主旨大意，关注句子间的衔接标
志词，理顺句子间的逻辑关系，从而提高答题的速度和准确率。
技巧1基于语篇，掌握文章的篇章结构
通过认真研读语篇，可以确定文章的体裁，进而明析篇章的结构。一般而言，说明文常采用“总一分
一总”的结构形式，第一段介绍要说明的主题，中间的段落多是平行关系，通常是从不同的角度来说明问
题，最后总结。议论文则一般先抛出议题，然后从正反两方面进行议论，最后得出结论。
But good news is that there're really only thrice kinds of decisions you need to make about color
in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.(总)
(38)D smal l color choices are the ones we're most familiar with . They 're the little spots of
color … (分)
Medium color choices …
The large color decisions …
【解析】通过研读语篇可知，本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题，采用了“总一
分”结构。38题上面一段的结尾部分提到“…the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones."，结合下
面两段首句中的“Medium color choices”和“The large color decisions”可判断，本段应介绍“Small color
choices”。且38题是本段的主题句，D选项中的Small和38题后一句中的little是一组近义词。故选D。
【答案】D Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with.
标题：精炼，引领全文，首字母大写
副标题：短小精悍（多为动词短语、名词短语、祈使句等,多与其它副标题形式一致）
段首：引出概括整段
段中：承上启下，过渡,举例......段尾：总结升华，承上启下
(37) B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming . (总一分)Some people register a list
of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common
things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like
curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, ② a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the
new house with, like a piece of art or a plant .
【解析】通过研读语篇可知,本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乔迁聚会的定义、习俗和来源。37题为
本段的中心句，意为“乔迁聚会送礼物是一个传统”，下文分别阐述了适合乔迁聚会送的礼物:主人清单上
的礼物,如厨房用品、窗帘;非清单上的礼物，如艺术作品、植物,构成段内的“总一分”关系。故选B。
【答案】B It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming.
技巧2 研读语篇，判断句子间的逻辑关系
一.灵活运用并列句式
如果空格前后两句话之间有 first(首先，第一)，second(第二)，third(第三)；firstly(第一，首先)，
secondly(第二(点)，其次)，thirdly(第三)；first(第一)，next(其次)，then(那么，然后)；in the first place(第一，
首先)，in the second place(第二，其次)；for one thing(首先，一则)，for another(其次)；to begin with(首先，
第一)等词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。
(2019年全国Ⅰ卷)
( 好处一 )(37) A. Fresh air cleans our lungs . If the air you're breathing is clean.. the air is filled
with life-giving, energizing oxygen.… breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to
your muscles (肌肉)and your brain.
…( 好处二 )(40)An other side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. While the sun's rays can age
and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.
【解析】通过研读语篇可知，本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了呼吸新鲜空气的好处一一新鲜空气中的氧气、
阳光对人们的身心健康有好处。37题和40题虽然隔得比较远，但都在阐述呼吸新鲜空气所带来的好处，
相当于一个并列句式:one benefit…another benefit…
37题阐述了呼吸新鲜空气的第一个好处。根据设空处下一句中提到的“If the air you're breathing is clean…
the air is filled with life-giving energizing oxygen."可知，新鲜空气中充满赋予人生命的、充满活力的氧气。
下文中的“…breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉)and your brain.”是对
前文内容的进一步阐述。意为“呼吸得更深会让更多的氧气进人你的肌肉和大脑”。根据前面的分析可以
推知，该空应该涉及呼吸新鲜空气的好处，根据常识可知，我们吸人的空气首先进人的是肺部，然后才会
使我们的肌肉和大脑受益。故选A。
40题阐述了通过呼吸新鲜空气获得的另一个好处是阳光。根据设空处下文中提到的“the sun' rays. give us
beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍了阳光的好处。故该设空处应该涉及阳光。选项中只有 D选项涉及阳
光。故选D。
【答案】37 A 40 D
二. 判断句子间的转折让步关系
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转的逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有however(然
而)，nevertheless(然而，不过)，still(还，仍然)，though(可是，不过，然而)，yet(然而)，on the contrary(正
相反)，in contrast(与此相反，相比之下)，in comparison(比较起来，与……比较)，by comparison(相比之下)
等词，则表明前后两句话存在逻辑上的逆转，空格处很有可能表示转折。
(2018年全国Ⅰ卷)
Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Orate you just looking for a place to relax
after a long day?(36)B. Whatever you're looking for, color is the key to making a room feel the way
you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach
this important point. (37)A. While all of them are useful , they can get a little complex .【解析】通过研读语篇可知，36题前的三个问句是问读者要寻找什么样的房间设计。结合空后的“...color
is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.”
可知，36题应选择半句话，引导让步状语从句，构成“不管你在寻找哪一种风格，颜色是关键。”故选
B。
A选项中的“them”和后文的“they”指代的是上文中的“a number of different techniques”。前文:在过去的许
多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点;下文:它们有点复杂。A项意为“虽然他们都很有用”符合
语境，文中用while表达转折让步关系。故选A。
【答案】 (36)B. Whatever you're looking for
(37)A. While all of them are useful
三 判断句子间的因果关系
做题时最重要的是要在读懂空格前后的句子的基础上，依据彼此的关系来确认答案。有时，前后的句
子之间出现as a result(结果)，thus/therefore(因此)，so(such)...that(如此……以至于)等标志性词语，表明前后
句有着原因和结果的关系，说明前因后果或者前果后因等情况。
（1）
Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. Wearer often ashamed of our shortcomings,
our mistakes and our failures. (38) D . Remember, you are only human . You will make mistakes,
time and time again.
【解析】通过研读语篇可知，文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。根据 38题所在段落的中心句“Forgive
yourself for mistakes that you have made.(原谅自己所犯的错误。)”及下文的“You will make mistakes, time and
time again.(你会一次又一次地犯错误。)”可知，选项D “Remember, you are only human.”与下文衔接顺畅。
故选D。
【答案】D
（2）
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it
took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 4
A. That kept cities very small.
【解析】空格的上一句话提到了，即使在先进的农业社会，也需要大约95个农民养活5个城市人，这只有一个结果，就是使得城市很小，与A项信息呼应。
【答案】A
技巧3研读语篇，选准承上启下的衔接句式
一 灵活运用“问答”句式
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it…to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out
of reach.(36)B. Where do you start? (问)Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right
direction.(答)
【解析】通过研读语篇可知，本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。根据标题“AFew
Tips for Self-Acceptance”及下文的“Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这有很多可
以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)”可知，选项Where do you start?(从哪里开始呢?)”的问句最符合下文语境。
故选B。
【答案】B. Where do you start?
二 理解文章中承上启下的含义
当非首段的第一句设空时，设空处也有可能是承上启下的过渡句。此类题目要求考生既
要熟悉前文(尤其是上一段)的内容，又要结合本段内容，综合考虑后选择能使前后段自然衔
接的答案。
(2019年全国I卷)
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the
natural world and healing ( 治 愈 ). (38)G. AII across the country, recovery centers have begun
building Healing Gardens . In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.
It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.…(39) C. Beingin nature
refreshes us.It gives us a great feeling of peace.
【解析】选项G中的“Healing”与上文的“healing”为单词复现，下文的“these places”指代G选项中的
“recovery centers”，选项G“All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.”在语
篇中起到承上启下的作用。39题前文介绍了“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复有好处:绿色的植物
可以减轻压力、降低血压，使人情绪良好。39题下文提到“它给我们一种平和感”。并且选项Being in
nature refreshes us.(身处大自然可以使人精神焕发)”在语篇中起承上启下的作用，此空继续阐述处于“康复
花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的It也指代身处大自然的情况。故38题选G，39题选C。
【答案】 (38)G. AII across the country , recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens .
(39) C. Beingin nature refreshes us.
(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)38.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you
happy. French strawberries do not...flavor bombs.
39．________ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market
to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet
melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
A．Not all the customers are tourists.
B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E．That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G．The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
【解析】 本题考查上下文衔接。上一段讲述巴黎的食物非常美味，人们吃一点就很满足。空后讲作
者和丈夫发现巴黎的食物很贵，暗含上一段所述情况不是法国人吃得少的唯一原因。
【答案】E
技巧4巧用“重复信息”，稳解七选五
一 原词重复信息
原词复现是指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他
句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现，如“looks”与“looking”“looked”“go”与“going”“went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往
是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词语。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中相同
的关键词。
(2021·全国卷甲)
•Invite 5－10 people so you have a nice selection. 37.Less_people_than_that,_and there may
not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
•38.________. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes
home.
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E．Donate whatever clothes are left over
F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【解析】 本段空后“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their
‘new’ clothes home.”讲他们还应准备大量的可回收的袋子，来把“新”衣服带回家。其中的
“clothes”原词复现是解题提示，同时“new”表明衣服应该是好的，对应选项中的“clean”及“in
good condition”。
【答案】：G
二 代词重复信息
为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。例如，
it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子，they指代复数名词，ones泛指复数名词。此处，还有
反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等。
(2021·浙江卷 1月)If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen
randomly at different registers...Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make
all customers stand in one long, snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each person
at the front with the next available register. 34.________ This is what they do at most banks and
fastfood restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish
the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed
up checkout overall.A．Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
C．Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G．But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
【解析】 本题考查上下文衔接。前一段提到如果商店中排起了三个结账的队伍，那么结账时延误情
况的出现是随机的。本段提到研究人员为解决这一问题，想出了一个好办法：让所有人排成一队，排在最
前面的人到可用的收银机处结账。选项中的this method是空后This的指代对象，代词重复是一个很好的
解题信号。
【答案】F
三 派生词重复信息
(2021·全国卷乙)And what about that other dinnerparty killer: awkward
silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets
everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). 40.________. Just quickly
turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
A．How do you know the host
B．The first step is to go exploring
C．If you ask the question “How did you get here？”
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E．Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F．What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
【解析】 本段主要讲面对“dinnerparty killer：awkward silence(晚宴杀手：尴尬的沉默)”时
应该怎么办。根据空前的“the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give
the host a compliment”可知，解决办法是赞扬晚宴的主人，“He or she is the person who is
feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most(他或她是最能感受到这种尴尬的压力的人)”符合
语境，其中“He or she”指代the host，“awkwardness”即awkward的派生词也是解题提示。
【答案】G
四 同义重复信息
此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如room和space。(2021·浙江卷 1 月)If there are three lines in the store, delays will
happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability：33.________ So it's not just
in your mind：Another line probably is moving faster.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
C．Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G．But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
【解析】 本题考查上下文衔接。空前的probability与选项中的chances和one in three呼应，同
时该项与空后一句“So it's not just in your mind：Another line probably is moving faster.”呼
应。
【答案】D
五 反义重复信息
顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子。
(2021·全国卷甲 )A successful swap depends on the selection of
clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy
to do! Here are a few pointers.
•Invite 5－10 people so you have a nice selection. 37.________， and there may not be
enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E．Donate whatever clothes are left over
F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【解析】 根据本段空处后文“more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable(超过5－10人，
则无法控制)”可知，分号前后是两个相反意义的对比关系，根据反义信息“more than”，可以推知空处
想表达人太少的含义。
【答案】 A基础夯实
解题技巧
1.词汇衔接的解题技巧
（1）词汇复现
复现是保证文章前后衔接经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一概念进行重复
描述。复现关系主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
（2）代词线索
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高。在精读各段和各选项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指
示代词，特别是选项中以及空格处前后句中出现的代词。根据代词的单复数及其在句中所作的成分，可以
找出代词指代的名词或句子，从而有助于选出最佳选项。
（3）语篇标志词线索
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词
语，这些词语被称为语篇标志词。对语篇标志词了解得越多，就越可以更好地理解语
篇的结构和要表达的内容，为解题提供帮助。
常见的语篇标志词从细节、逻辑上可分为：
①并列关系：first(ly), second(ly), . . . . ; first, then/next,. . . . ; in the first place, in the second place, . . . ;for one
thing, for another; then/next, finally/last等。
②递进关系：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, what's more, in addition, as well, to make matters
worse, not. . .but. . . , not only. . .but also. . . 等。
③解释例证关系：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
④因果关系：so/therefore, thus, consequently, as a result (of), so/such. . .that. . . . , so that, hence, accordingly等。
⑤转折对比关系：but, however, yet, while/though, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless, still, on the
contrast, in contrast/comparison, by contrast/comparison等。
⑥概括归纳关系：in short, in brief, in summary, generally speaking, in general, to conclude, in conclusion, in a
word, on the whole, to sum up等。
⑦条件关系：so/as long as, on condition that, if, unless等。
2.不同位置的试题解题技巧
（1）问题在段首
①通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
②关注与后文的关系（并列、转折、因果等）。重点阅读空格后面第一、二句，锁定线索词，然后在选项
中查找相关特征词，以确定答案。
（2）问题在段尾
通常是结论性或概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等意思的信号词，如 therefore, as a
result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等，选项中也可发现前文的
同义词句。
（3）问题在段中
通常是在语境和逻辑两方面和上下文有密切关系的句子中。在语境方面注意能够与原文空白无缝衔接。在
逻辑方面特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折等逻辑关系的语篇标志词（关联词）。
模拟演练
一、
So often we find ourselves on autopilot—waking up in the same home, putting on the same clothes and taking
the same transportation to the same old job. ①_____ And while it's perfectly natural for humans to stick to routine,
there's much to be discovered beyond the limits of our comfort zones.
There is no exception to a man aged 53. ②_____ He knew it was going to be hard to find another job. He also
knew it was now or never to pursue his lifelong dream of owning his own restaurant. But he was too old to compete
with the young and too weak to do any labor work.
③_____ He didn't want to spend his rest life sitting around and feeling pity for himself. Also, Mrs Mockenhaupt
actively encouraged him to move on, considering it a perfect chance for two of them to start their own business
with plenty of time and without the disturbance of children.
④_____ Brian found just what he wanted eight blocks from home—an existing cafe that was underperforming
and whose owner was highly motivated to get out of his lease(租约). ⑤_____ But the problem was that he had
never financially planned for this day. He had to borrow money from friends and relatives. After that, he changed
the name to Black Dog Coffee, and made it alive. Eighteen years later, they're still there and doing better than ever.
Brian says he's extremely grateful for the decision to make a change.
A.Then came the opportunity.
B.The thought filled him with anxiety.
C.That was exactly what Brian needed.D.Even our New Year's decisions to change hardly make it.
E.With the support of his family, he took a job in the local cafe.
F.Several weeks after consideration, he decided to have a change.
G.Brian Mockenhaupt got laid off from a senior management position.
二、
Word travels quickly in the small fishing village of Port Washington, Wisconsin. So when Mardy McGarry
wanted to build a playground for kids with special needs, she knew it wouldn't take long to create interest in the
project. But she never expected that a third of the town people would join in it. ①_____
"A lot of learning comes through play," says McGarry, a special education teacher for 28 years. She'd seen the
wood chips and sand of traditional playgrounds stop wheelchairs dead in their tracks.
When a piece of land became available, the city council agreed to choose a part for a playground. ②_____ She
asked many kids for their wish list. She also asked experts for help. And she brought on board her friend Sue
Mayer, whose eight-year-old son, Sam, has a serious disease.
Her Kiwanis Club chapter came through with $7,000, and that's when the grassroots movement really got started.
One woman gave $25,000 and had her company donate the same amount. ③_____ There were silent auctions(拍
卖) and T-shirt sales. The local Pieper Family Foundation offered to donate half of the remaining $170,000 balance
if McGarry could raise the rest. The $450,000 covered materials, but the actual construction would cost an
additional $900,000. Not a choice. But the community could build it.
On September 16, 2008, the first day of construction, they came. Two women heard about the project on the
radio on the way to work and took the day off to help. ④_____ Ten-year-olds sanded surfaces.
Today, Possibility Playground is one of the most popular destinations in Ozaukee County. There's a giant pirate
ship, a sandbox, monkey bars, swings and so on.
⑤_____ It's exactly what McGarry wanted. People used to ask why she wanted to build a playground just for
children with disabilities. "They didn't get it. It's only when you build a playground for children with disabilities
that you build one for all children," she said.
A.Soon smaller businesses were helping.
B.All children play shoulder to shoulder.
C.But her students were too often left out.
D.Everyone thought it was really a great wonder.
E.A couple in their 80s operated their own trucks.
F.McGarry started researching play equipment and contacting design firms.G.They rolled up their sleeves and used their weekdays to bring her idea to life.
三、
Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and with good reason. They can help
you out in just about every area of your life, whether it's keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning
a language. ① _____ Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.
• Learn from diverse sources (not just apps)
Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it
opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources (资源) of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio,
music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language? ②_____
• Establish your purpose and plan your habits
Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in on it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help
you fit your studies around your timetable. ③_____ These apps encourage habit building, because the successful
formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.
• Make it social
④_____ I mean socializing in real life. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, my
partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Attend a
language school. Just don't forget your phone!
If I may speak sincerely, the combination of an app, a language school, Jim, evenings out, and a book or two of
choice proved extremely effective. ⑤_____
A. I recommend it.
B. Remember that an app is just a tool.
C. No, I don't mean posting your progress online.
D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.
E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language?
F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.
G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.
四、
The 24-year-old female commander(指挥员) Zhou Chengyu has been a heated topic on Weibo since the Chinese
state media highlighted her as one of the women involved in the successful launch of the Chang'e 5 lunar probe (月
球探测器) on 24 November. Social media users have been referring to her as a "source of pride" for the
country. ①_________ Several people jokingly reflected on their own achievements, commenting how far behind inlife they were in comparison.
Starting in 2004, the Chang'e Programme consists of three stages: "orbiting", "landing" and
"returning". ②_________ In December, 2013, the goal of China's first soft landing on the lunar surface and ground
exploration on the Moon was achieved by the lander of Chang'e 3 and Yutu lunar rover. Last year, Chang'e 4 probe
made the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon.
The Chang'e 5 mission is China's third successful moon landing in seven years. ③_________ If it were
successful, China would be the third country to bring lunar samples back to Earth after the United States and the
Soviet Union.
Most Chinese people know the mythological story of Chang'e, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People can’t
hear the word "Chang'e" without picturing romantic images of a moon goddess. ④_________ And so pictures of
Zhou Chengyu have been all over the state media, with comments about how she is a "front-line soldier in the field
of aerospace" and a "big sister" that the young Chinese can look up to.
However, the huge amount of interest in the native of Guizhou Province has not appeared to have had much of an
effect on her. ⑤_________
A. Her story in particular has inspired the public, considering her young age.
B. She refused repeated requests for interviews in order to focus on her work.
C. However, China has been trying to highlight strong female figures in the country.
D. Despite her young age, Zhou is now working at the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center.
E. Its aim is to gather lunar rocks and soil to help scientists learn more about the moon.
F. For this reason, China's mission to the moon has been calling for a strong female figure.
G.China completed the "orbiting" stage by launching Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 2 lunar probes in 2007 and 2010.
五、
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have
laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable
sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. ①___________
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ②___________ We slept in a
tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit
with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for
my son's food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ③___________ Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered
to bring all the necessities of life.
④___________ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete
with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer
even has matching carpet and curtains.
⑤___________ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend
that you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
六、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Muzak
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ①_____ It's
similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music is especially designed to
relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the
music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called "elevator music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we
hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to
"Muzak" every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more
lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more
tired. ②_____
If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or
songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why?
③_____
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an
airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly havemore energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ④_____ Supermarket shoppers buy
38 percent more groceries.
⑤_____ They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public
places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers
even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
A. Some people don't like Muzak.
B. The music gives them extra energy.
C. Music is playing in the background.
D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
F. They will get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
七、
As the coronavirus outbreak continues, many Americans are fearful of using public transportation. They also are
looking for ways to get exercise without having to go to a gym, as well as ways to enjoy the outdoors. ①_____
In the United Stales, bicycles at big stores like Walmart have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up
with demand for "family-style" bicycles: the low -cost, easy-to-ride models.
The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s. The increase in bicycle
demand began in March as countries began to close down. ②_____ All bicycle sales, including those for children,
are up 100 percent from the year before.
③_____ Cities like Manila in the Philippines and Rome, Italy have created bicycle paths for the growing number
of people who want to avoid public transportation. In London, city officials plan to bar cars from some central
roads.
Of course, you can only buy a bicycle if you can find one bicycle. In the U.S., the shortages now mean it may
take many months to get one. ④_____ The U.S. buys 90 percent of its bicycles from China. Bicycle factories there
were shut down to stop the spread of COVID-19.
In Bar Harbor, Maine, Brian Smith bought a new bicycle for one of his daughters. She is a competitive swimmer
who could not get to the pool to practice. His family now goes for rides several times a day. Bicycling helps them
all get exercise and enjoy the fresh air. ⑤_____ "It's fun. Maybe that's the bottom line. It's really fun to ride bikes."
Smith said.A. But what's the biggest reason they go on rides?
B. High demand is not the only reason for the shortage.
C. Then who has benefited greatest from riding bikes?
D. The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the United Stales.
E. In April, the sale of bicycles for adults increased 200 percent in the United States.
F. However, no bicycles have been imported from abroad like China since the end of last year.
G. So, it may not be surprising that the pandemic(流行病) has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.
八、
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ① _____. Knowing
some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the
world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down
between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of' you.
②_____.
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you
to eat with a utensil in each hand. ③_____, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch
any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
④_____. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their
seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various
countries. ⑤_____, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
九、
Tips for Green Travel With Kids
Travelling doesn't mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life.
Here are a few tips for green travel with kids:
Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions(碳排放). If the closest local airport
doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place, check with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.
①_____
Whether you're flying or driving, it's easy when travelling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks. ②_____
My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.
③_____ At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security checks(安
检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary
waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.
④_____ Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner(空调). You should also help your children keep
their good and green habits from home to place while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one
shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of
showers and the length of showers. ⑤_____
A. Walking is good for your health.
B. Try to cut back to save water and energy.
C. But you can pack healthy food from home.
D. Travelling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.
E. Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.
F. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.
G. You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.
十、
More than half the planet's population now live in cities, with limited access to the natural world. For Europe and
Latin America, the figure is more than 70%. ①_____
Gardening in particular is an opportunity for everyone to have such kind of experience, even if they live in built-
up areas. It is typically seen as moderate(适度的) intensity exercise equal to playing doubles tennis or walking at a
speed of 3.5 mph, so it has similar fitness benefits.
②_____ Home and gardens have long been important for family food production, but gardening can alsoencourage people to eat more healthily and act as an educational resource of nutritious food. In fact, children who
take part in gardening and grow their own food have a greater preference for, and increased consumption of, fruit
and vegetables.
③_____ Research has shown that gardeners generally have greater life satisfaction, raised self-esteem and fewer
feelings of depression and anger than non-gardeners.
This last point suggests that the mental benefits of gardening may be more than just a side effect of the physical
exercise involved. ④_____ People with strong social networks have increased life expectancy, less stress and
fewer visits to the doctor. In addition, spending time outdoors in a natural environment helps us to feel less stressed,
reduce the symptoms of depression, and improve our concentration and attention.
All the evidence shows there's a strong relationship between gardening and health, but we only know for sure
that there is connection, not "cause and effect". ⑤_____ We also need to directly examine the immediate effects of
gardening on people who have never previously taken part or are suffering from mental and physical ill health.
A.Gardening is also linked to better diets.
B.But more than this, it can improve people's mental health.
C.One possible reason is that gardening can involve social interaction.
D.Good eating is supposed to include a balance of several food groups.
E.Yet contact with nature has varieties of benefits for both physical and mental health.
F.This means gardening alone is not necessarily a direct cause of any improvements in health.
G.Remaining socially active can also inspire seniors to build confidence and live a healthy life.
真题演练
2022年新高考I卷
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason
was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read:
“___36___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to
move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a
useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training
she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It
also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit —
your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your
relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
2022年新高考II卷
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to
practice three simple techniques.
___16___ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write
nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ___17___ Don’t
worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a
good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ___18___ Yet, by
learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄
皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete
highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision.
___19___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing
revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you canenter your changes into your word processor. ___20___ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
2022年1月浙江卷
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most
of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____11____
Pick the most important.
____12____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I
like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I
want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.
____13____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work
environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around
the people and activities you love.
____14____
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things
that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to
gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone Celebrate progress
and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____15____ Every completion is a small victory
that adds up in a big way.A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
2021年新高考I卷
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically
expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the
hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 )
worked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in
perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a
couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries do not taste like
cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
____39____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some
groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed
they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
.
You can tell this by cafés life French cafés are always crowded.____40____When do these people work? The
French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a
group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
2021年新高考II卷
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not
matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to
read more quickly. ____16____
·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and
the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____17____
____18____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide
whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save
you quite a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____19____ A
history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific
subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____20____Note also the facts important for your purpose as
well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to
put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
A. Stop to have a rest now and then.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
2021年6月浙江卷
You've got mail…and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly
colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___
"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while,
you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___12___ ” Seeking other like-
minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet isa place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217
registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___13___ Running the website has
almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common
communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a
postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ___14___ So a common
language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___15___ That said, we know of many postcrossing
members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,"
Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
2021年1月浙江卷
You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and
choose the line that looks fastest.
You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to
the parking lot. ___11___
It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.
Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum
delay. ___12___Any small interruption - a price check, a chatty customer-can have downstream effects, holding up
an entire line.
If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the
probability:____13____So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.
Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line-called a serpentine line - and serve each person at the front with the next available register. ___14___This is what
they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly
punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout
overall.
____15____It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford the space or
manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.
A. Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B. So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
C. Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F. With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
2020·新课标Ⅰ
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.
___36___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
●___37___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you
hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your
own;you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes
and our failures. ___38___ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you
could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned.
But, I tried my best.＂
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength
before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you
got out of bed today. ___39___
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words
why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. ___40___ Turnto a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where do you start?
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start?
2020·新课标Ⅱ
Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and
play. ___36___. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at
work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping
intention clear. ___37___, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in
communication style can be a challenge. ___38___. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,
for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is
that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?
___39___. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an
encouraging smile.
,
___40___ and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding
smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform2020·新课标Ⅲ
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or
house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the panty. The party is a chance for
friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ___36___ And it is good time to fill the new space
with love and hopefully presents.
___37___ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local or store or
stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like
curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a
piece of art or a plant.
___38___ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually
no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably
give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a
person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. ___39___
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood
to a new home as a gift. ___40___ Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
2020年山东卷
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___16___Do you want to be a good public speaker?
Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to
give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the”speaking. “ ___17___ Focus on the speaking. Talk
directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake isthe one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of
a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.___18___
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___19___And like everything else in life, that takes practice.
Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
___20___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you
probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So
surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your
listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
2020年6月浙江卷
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. ___31___ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and
his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours
by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to
me every evening. ___32___ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public
library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer
pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. ___33___
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and
constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my
creations, she told me how creative my designs were. ___34___ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of
objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had
friends who wanted to make things with me.
___35___My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season.My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf
houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.
A. I wasn't alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
2020年1月浙江卷
Let's take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of
water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
___31___For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we
turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want，but this is not the case for many
people around the world.___32___That's around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water，we can
catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from
dirty water. That's around 1，400 children every day！Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres
every day to get water.___33___Therefore，they don't have time to learn how to read or write and don't get an
education.
___34___On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the
problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one
school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water.___35___People give
them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
A. We use water indirectly too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems
D. If children walk many hours a day to get water，they can't go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink？
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.G. In this way，they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
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