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专题 03 形容词和副词——备战 2023 年高考英语考试易错题
技巧1 记住去掉最后一个字母e的场合
1. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.
【解析】形容词变副词，绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如：wise - wisely;
polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely
【答案】extremely
形容词变副词的规则：
1. 在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
polite-politely, wide-widely
2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如 :busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----
healthily;
3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。如: true-truly；
4.以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词。
如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable-
comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply
5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。 如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)
1. 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless
by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2. 2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer
nominated her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
技巧2 熟记形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型
情况一 遇到与than连用，要想到用比较级
1. ( 全 国 卷 Ⅰ )Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is
____________(clean) than ever.
【解析】cleaner 根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级
【答案】cleaner
2. After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much ____________(strong)
relationships with the family than we had before.
【解析】stronger 根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句应用比较级，表示几个月后的情况与之前的情
况进行比较，much用于修饰比较级。
【答案】stronger
情况二 遇到and、but、or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级
3. (全国卷Ⅲ)They were also the best and ____________(bad) years in my life.
【解析】由并列连词and前面的the best和in my life表示的范围可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。
【答案】worst
情况三 利用修饰语
(1)看到修饰语much、still、even、far、a lot、a little、a great deal、(by) far、a bit等以及
百分数，要想到比较级；
(2)看到修饰语 by far、nearly、almost、by no means、not really以及序数词，要想到最高
级。
4. He realized that if he could construct a windmill, his village people could live a far____________(good) life.
【解析】由空格前的far和句意可知，此处应填比较级better，修饰life，意为“过一个更美好的生活”。
【答案】better
情况四 遇到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级
(1)the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..
5. (辽宁卷)The ____________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.
【解析】分析句子结构可知此句为“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”句型，意为“越……，就越……”，
故填harder。
【答案】harder
(2)the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句
6. (陕西卷)My mum makes the ____________(good) biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask
her for help.
【解析】此处前面有the，后面有表示范围的in the world，所以应该用形容词的最高级。
【答案】best
1. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
2.It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
基础夯实
考点01 形容词、副词的基本用法
1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
考点02 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1.＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
2.＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两
部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。
4.a＋形容词比较级＋n.……
5.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a
little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。
6.最高级
(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，
nothing like。
(2)否定词＋比较级＝最高级。
【巧学妙记】
形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀
1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。
2. 同级比较：同级比较用原形，as... as永不离；
as... as加not，只言两者是同一，
若是not so... as，后强前弱不看齐。
【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级前通常有定冠词the；
②同级比较一般用as... as表示＂与……一样＂，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，
而not so... as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为＂不如……＂。
【难点释疑】
比较级表示最高级含义
1. 比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
2. 比较级+than all(the) other+可数名词复数
3. no/never/nothing...+比较级
4. ＂否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词＂或＂否定词+副词的比较级＂表示＂从未……；未
曾……＂
考点03 倍数表达法
表示倍数的句型：(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B
(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句
考04 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
考点05 形容词、副词辨析
形容词副词的区别及用法
1. late 和later
2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant
3. living, alive与live
4. worth，worthy与worthwhile
5. too、also、either
6. likely与possible, probable
考点06 几组难点句型详解
句型1：A is 倍数＋the size/length/weight/height…of B.如：
句型2：A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对于B就如C对于D。”如：
句型3：can't be too＋adj. ＝ can't be＋adj.＋enough无论……都不为过，越……越…… 如：
句型4：too…to句型的两个意义
模拟演练Ⅰ、语法填空
1. 6 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
2.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 6 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓
蕾) make fantastic decorations.
3.As the small boat moved, 6 8 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being
silently reflected in the water.
4.In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects
and works of art.
5.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor)
studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
6.Her years of hard work have 6 3 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to
be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
7.There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
8.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-
runners.
9.As 65 （ a ） result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
Even 6 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
10.He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges
toward me.
11.The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations,
and so, on average, the population becomes ______ (old) than before.12.This is ______ (particular) true in the US.
13.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______
(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
14.Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less ______ (access) to some, many
museums do have certain days of the week when admission is free.
15.Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to
be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
16."We do not keep elephants behind iron fences ______ (permanent), so all elephants are taken out to
adapt to the wild environment every day." Chen says.
17.Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture
and many ______fields of China and even some areas of the world.
18.When working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a ______ (good)
“keyboard” than the Western calculators.
19.Construction on the______ (north) section from Beijing West Railway Station to the Beijing Daxing
International Airport started in 2018.
20.The great increase in its weight can be owed to Chang'e 5's lunar orbit unmanned docking (会合) program,
in which the two parts of Chang'e 5 can ______ (automatic) combine into a whole in orbit.
21.When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most ______ (like) feel that they are very
complicated.
22.As the princess grew up, the King got more ______ (worry) because he could not bear to see a princessdance for the common people.
23.While it is ______ (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved with the times and become a
modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art
museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai.
24.The 38. ______ (heavy) and largest in the nation’s lunar fleet Chang’e 5 would fly in the trajectory within
the next several days and make some correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (刹车操作)
to avoid39. ______ (accident) flying past the moon.
25.Elephants are not fans of strangers. ______,Chen and his colleagues can take only three days off every
month.
26.Though the move is disappointing for many athletes who have been preparing for this summer for years, it
is also not ______ (surprise).
27.In many Asian, African and Latin American cultures, ______ (extend) eye contact is impolite and it is
thought of as an offensive or a challenge of authority.
28.The scientists analyzed the data on about 20,000 people aged between 20 and 93, collected for over 35
years by the Copenhagen City Heart Study. According to Dr. Peter Schnohr, the leader researcher, jogging is
associated with as much as a 44 percent ______ (low) risk of death.
29.A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years leaving out food for
a family of crows and was left______ (shock) when he found a gift from the crows back in March 2019.
30.Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the ______ (benefit) forms of exercise.
31.It's not ______ (actual) just for grandparents, but it's also to give grandparents an opportunity to show love
to their children's children.32.A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the country’s health system and cycling is also
much______ (kind) on your pocket than driving.
33.Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park, ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the
gym, getting your body moving will not only make you feel more______ (energy), but will also improve your
overall health.
34.After trying 38.______ (variety) materials, including paper， plastic and other things，I found the
handmade bamboo brush handles the heavy and thick paint 39.______ (successfu1).
35.According to a new study published in the journal Child Development, best friends likely had a______
( significance) influence on how you behave in your 20s.
36.They found that, compared to people with strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular
did much ______ ( bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance and
relaxation.
37.Xiong, a visually 57.______ (disable) young woman who started learning the piano at the age of 6, said her
idol was Beethoven, who went 58. ______ (complete) deaf later and their physical challenges led both of them to
establish a connection with the outside world through music.
38.But my teacher always says, “We want to be ______. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is
that if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.
Ⅱ、完形填空
形容词和副词专项综合训练（一）
Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much.It is not__1________(complete)
true．Through many studies, scientists show us that the _2________ (much) you use your brain, the better it will
be and the____3_______ (clever) you will become.
Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active , you must take a proper rest and study
___4_____(proper).To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a _____5_____ (peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an ___6___
(act) rest. For example, take a walk outdoors and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains' activities
is also an ____7________(effect) way to rest.
In everyday life, ____8______(regular) eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also
_____9____(benefit) to the brains.
Wish you to live_____10________ (happy) and stay healthy and young for ever.
形容词和副词专项综合训练（二）
I'm more than__1__________(please) to receive your letter for my advice on how to read books
___2_____(correct).To read ____3______(successful) requires right ways of reading, here is my advice.
First of all，choose a book which is neither too difficult nor too easy for you.If you find it too hard to go on
with the book ， just put it aside for a moment and change it for an_4_______(easy)
one._____5_________(consequent) ， choose books that you are not only ___6_______(interest) in, but are
___7________(benefit) to you，since reading is not always for fun only.___8________(final )，do make the most
of dictionaries，as dictionaries are your ___9_______(good) teachers.
I hope my advice will be greatly __10_______(help) to you.
真题演练
【2022年】
1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes
of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2（2022新高考II卷）They both fell __________ (sleep) while watching TV.
3（2022新高考II卷）When he looked down, he __________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
4（2022 年浙江卷 1 月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200
academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two
years ago.
【2021年】
1．（2021·天津卷）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very _____ so that you won't make any
dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted
2．（2021·天津卷）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to
combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly
3.（2021·全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we
decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We hiredour bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It
took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but
we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about
their 50. ___________ (day) routines.
4. （2021·全国乙卷短文改错）
What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on
housework……
5. (2021·新高考I卷)
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the
temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us
____60____(astonish).
6. (2021·浙江卷)When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece
wrote,
………
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures itcontains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.
4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in
their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make
fantastic decorations.
6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.
7.（2020·新课标II卷）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on
every day.
8.（2020·新课标III卷）As the small boat moved, 68 ． (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the
mountains being silently reflected in the water.
9. （2020·江苏卷）The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
10.（2020·天津卷）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it
is ______.
A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious
11.（2020·山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 ． (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,
historical objects and works of art.
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight2.【2019·新课标I卷】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has
been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears
worldwide.
3.【2019·新课标II卷】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer
nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
4.【2019·新课标III卷】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help
wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
【2018年】
1.【2018·江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training
for his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready
2.【2018·新课标I卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long) than non-runners.
3.【2018·新课标I卷】I felt happily that their life had improved.
4.【2018·新课标II卷】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its
corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
5.【2018·新课标 II 卷】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total
___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.
6.【2018·新课标III卷】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats
his chest and charges toward me.
7.【2018·浙江卷】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.【2017年】
1.【2017·江苏卷】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But
_______ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent
【2016年】
1.【2016·江苏】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on
what basis, data are collected.
A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary
2.【2016·江苏】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on
what basis, data are collected.
A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary
3.【2016·浙江】In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.
A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal
学习评价：
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