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专题 06 语法填空(1)
(一)高频考点之一：提示词为动词
一、有提示词类：设置6～7个小题
1～2题。考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过
谓语动词
1题，答案最多三个单词。
非谓语动词 1～2题。考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。
高频 1～3题。考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、
派生词
考点 形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。
名词 0～1题。主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词和副词 0～1题。主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高
类 级。
低频 代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物
考点 主代词、反身代词等。
(2021浙江1月卷)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the
scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 36 ． that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural
areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 37 ． gives an indication of whether someone is a
healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 38 ． (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a
BMI of between 19 and 25 39 ． (consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 40 ． 2. 1 in women and men. In
cities, however, the gain 41 ． (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in
the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 42 ． (study)
had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban andrural people in many countries had narrowed 43 ． (sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 44 ． (live) in the countryside, including 45 ． (low)
levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
（2023•江西九江•校联考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, Chinese ancestors liked to steam or boil food. It was difficult for them to use spoons to get
vegetables in the soup. So they ___1___(clever)invented chopsticks to pick up food. Development of chopstick has
experienced a long history. Chopsticks only became two sticks of the same ___2___(long) in the Shang
Dynasty(16th-1lth century BC).
As chopsticks feature the coming of civilization to food culture, the invention also ___3___ (have) many scientific
theories：The lever(杠杆)principle of mechanics is applied into practice. The point___4___ two sticks crossed is
the pivot(支点)of the lever.An interesting experiment shows that many joints and muscles are being exercised
___5___ you use it. They certainly make you cleverer, ___6___(do) they?
Chopsticks are small but they ___7___(admire) by many people in the world. Nowadays, chopsticks serve many
new functions besides tableware. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift to your friends and relatives. In Chinese,
it reads kuaizi, ___8___(mean) to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept it as their
wedding gift. Skillful artists paint beautiful scenery on chopsticks ___9___(make)them like fine artworks. Many
people love to collect them too. Many foreigners are interested in ____10____puzzled about how to use it. They
need to practice a lot.
Passage 1
（2023•湖南岳阳•统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finger painting is an art form, ____1____ involves dipping fingers in paints and using fingers to create objects and
shapes on a piece of paper. ____2____ you need is a table at elbow height, a few sheets of plain paper and a few
bottles of water color.When ____3____ (engage) kids in this activity, one should use non-toxic (无毒的) pens only. Preferably, the paints
should also be eatable. Finger paints come in bright colors and can be ____4____ (relative) inexpensive. Adults can
try to save money by making ____5____ (they) own finger paints using a mixture of cornstarch, food coloring and
water.
It is a common misunderstanding that finger painting ____6____ (intend) for children alone; rather it’s an activity
enjoyed by adults ____7____ equal measure. It can also be a great way to create a bond between people.
Organizations can use finger painting as one of the most effective team-building ____8____ (active) .
There is no limit to the expression of feelings in finger painting. For example, you may choose the color red to
express your anxiety or green to express hope. Describing your emotions on paper____9____ (be) likely to make
you feel relieved.
Plan a finger painting session and you are bound ____10____ (experience) the joy.
Passage 2
（2023•广东汕头•统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first visit to China
I was really excited when I ____11____ (offer) the opportunity to go to Guangzhou in China for my work and I
spent a lot of time visiting schools and observing lessons. The schools I visited were all ____12____ (good)
equipped with computers, video screens and interactive whiteboards in most of the rooms. The buildings were
____13____ good condition and there were spaces for the children to play badminton or basketball.
I noticed some interesting differences in the school routine. When it was time for a class to begin or end, music was
played on the intercom. I thought this was a really nice idea. There were also short breaks for eye exercises with
music ____14____ (play) on the intercom. This was something I had never seen ____15____ heard of before so I
was very interested in it. In some of the schools I visited, the habit of ____16____ (take) a nap at lunchtime is
something I really like. The schools made us ____17____ (feel) very welcome and the children took great interest
in us. They were very keen to practise their English and ask us questions. The pupils seemed to be very
____18____(enthusiasm) about their English classes.
I really enjoyed my 10 days in China. It was a great experience and opened my eyes to a very different culture. In
some ways it was better to be there on work than as a tourist. You learn something about people’s everyday
____19____ (life). If you go on work I think you learn more about the real culture of a place because you can see
normal people doing normal things in normal places. _____20_____, next time I go to China I would like to spend
some time as a tourist rather than working all the time.Passage 3
（2023•福建福州•统考二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang
Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as
____21____(tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery
____22____(follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).
Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried ____23____ . A relic site museum has
been built at the Yinxu site, ____24____(recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle
bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties, ____25____ trace the origins of the
Chinese civilization.
The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values ____26____
have been passed on until today. It ____27____(appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of
archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of
these ancient symbols by ____28____(feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.
“They represent the ____29____(clue) to our cultural lineage (传承), ” Chen says. “I feel ____30____ our
responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and
foreigners.”
Passage 4
（2023•山东菏泽•统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorated with Chinese-style red lanterns, the pavilion(展馆)of translated Chinese books saw a big turnout of book
lovers at the 54th edition of Cairo International Book Fair, the largest book fair in Egypt.
The pavilion___31___(display) during the fair about 1,000 book titles in Arabic and English on Chinese culture,
history, literature, economy,and among many others. Visitors___32___different ages frequented the pavilion of
Chinese books. Some parents picked children’s books for their kids and some young people___33___(attract) to
books on Chinese culture,history and development.
A high school student,___34___was picking a book on Chinese history,said that China has overcome numerous
problems throughout its history while___35___Chinese wisdom is shown in their literature,thoughts and
philosophy.Noura Gamal,a junior student of Chinese,said___36___ attracted him most was the Chinese culture and
people.He wanted ___37___(learn)more about China, an ancient civilization with a unique language, history,
literature and culture.The Chinese pavilion participates in the fair with many rich book titles that increase every year in a very successful
effort to bring the___38___(culture) of Egypt and China closer. It is___39___ (wide) acknowledged that China’s
great development is one of the reasons for the ____40____ (grow) popularity of Chinese books.
Passage 5
（2023•山东潍坊•统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unlike most of her fellow postgraduates, who found jobs in big cities, Zhang Xiaoyang, after graduation from
Zhejiang University three years ago, chose to go to DunHuang Academy, ____41____ (land) a job as an
archaeologist.
Despite being the world’s largest treasure of Buddhist art, living conditions in Dunhuang, which sits in the Gobi
Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu province, ____42____ (be) tougher than in China’s big cities. People working
here have to battle with sand and wind and suffer from ____43____ (lonely).
Zhang, ____44____ her late 20s, has an intense routine. Assigned two stressful tasks, she spends most of the day
____45____ (absorb) in her world with the excavation team in Tianwangtang. At night, she writes academic reports
on the discoveries in Cave 254, which ____46____ (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).
“Dunhuang is a place of magic. For those who once planned to work here ____47____ (temporary), maybe it will
be a few years ____48____ they move to bigger cities. But I’m totally fascinated by the site and amazed at
____49____ the ancient people lived in the desert around then. So I have decided to stay for decades,” said Zhang
Xiaoyang.
Her story is featured in The Master of Dunhuang, ______50______ three—episode documentary, currently
available on the streaming site Tencent Video, which has gained a lot of attention online.
Passage 6
（2023•山西•校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dark dining is the act of eating a meal without seeing the food that is being eaten. The basic concept is that
the___51___(remove) of vision enhances the other senses and increases gastronomic (美食的) pleasure. Since
1999,___52___(specialize) dark restaurants have opened in many parts of the world.
The___53___(one) experience of dark restaurant took place in Paris and___54___(call) “Le gout du noir”. This
program became in 2003 “Dans Le Noir?”. It became the first international chain of restaurant in the dark. The first
permanent restaurant was Blindekuh, in Zurich, Switzerland. It was opened in September 1999 by a blind man,
Jorge, who wished___55___(convey) the experience of blindness to sighted customers. Jorge says___56___idea
came after guests who had dined blindfolded at his own home reported greater enjoyment of their meal through thesenses of taste and smell.
The notion that a meal can be more___57___(enjoy) without sight is typically described ___58___“the theory that
flavors are intensified when people can’t see ___59___they’re eating”.
However, some dark restaurants devote part of their money to charities or causes concerned with visual
impairment. In Zurich, the original dark restaurant is part of this project, aimed at ____60____(create) jobs for
blind people.
Passage 7
（2023•辽宁沈阳•统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2,500
years,____61____construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period. The 1794 kilometers’ waterway is 22
times____62____length of the Panama Canal. It is a golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China.
The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing____63____(pass) through six provinces and two municipalities and
connects five main river systems.
The canal____64____( function) as the backbone of the ancient empire’s inland communication and trading
systems. Grain, salt,____65____(log) and silk were transported along the canal to all directions. Scores of towns
along the banks developed, contributing ____66____(huge) to ancient China’s economy. The canal enormously
promoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north____67____south, which ensured the
country’s____68____(stable).
In 2014, it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site. In 2019 China issued a plan____69____(construct)
national cultural parks for the Grand Canal. During the last 2 years, building the Grand Canal national cultural
parks_____70_____(recognize) as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan. In future, cities along the Grand Canal
will form a new cultural belt, green belt and tourism belt.
Passage 8
（2023•山东临沂•统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You’ve never heard songs quite like this before. In fact, it seems that Moyun of Hong Kong can transform just
about any song into something completely new ____71____ the help of the Guzheng. This traditional Chinese
instrument ____72____(make) of 16 or more strings and movable bridges. Together, it produces some of the
sweetest sounds that pair surprisingly well with ____73____ was originally a rock song.
“Traditional Chinese instruments aren’t suited for ____74____(adapt) a band’s entire sound,” Moyun said.
“Guzheng is like the bass. It’s hard to create variations with it.” Despite the ____75____(limitation), Moyun hasmastered the process of changing popular music for the Guzheng. In one of her many videos ____76____(share) on
YouTube, she does this with “Thunderstruck” by AC/DC．During her ____77____(perform), Moyun is constantly
moving both of her hands, each movement ____78____(effortless) methodical and fascinating to watch. When
she’s not plucking(弹拨) one of the instrument’s many stings, she is beating it like a drum.
By sharing videos like these, Moyun hopes that more people will come to appreciate this unique instrument.
“Chinese culture tends ____79____(be) abstract,” she said. “It’s not really accessible. But pop culture is accessible.
By putting _____80_____ two together, I hope the audience can appreciate my music.”
Passage 9
（2023•山西忻州•统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Want to learn a second language? There are apps for that. Whether you’re planning a trip abroad or spending your
free time doing something meaningful, a language app can help you achieve the goals through its lessons
____81____ (easy)—all from the comfort of your smartphone or laptop.
The best language-learning apps are also cost-effective, especially when ____82____ (compare) with formal
schooling with a language expert. Many have speech ____83____ (recognize). It is key ____84____ ensuring you
have proper pronunciation. Others offer several language options for you ____85____ (pick ) up multiple
languages.
There is such an app ____86____ makes it easy for you to learn a language at your own pace. And you’ll sound like
____87____ native speaker in no time! When you sign up and select the language you want to learn, the app helps
you determine ____88____ advanced you are with it and what level you are.
I tried Italian with this app and I liked the clean and bright layout（布局）of the app. It also ____89____ (offer)
helpful reminders: The second time I logged in, it reminded me about “weak words” I needed to review to improve
my vocabulary. In addition to listening to a phrase paired with a photo of the _____90_____ (correspond) action,
this app includes helpful vocabulary tips.
Passage 10
（2023•四川•校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, with the promotion of green cities, many cities in China have been building urban greenways
according to ____91____(they) own local conditions. Up to now, China ____92____(build) more than 80,000
kilometres urban greenways.
In Chengdu, the sights and scenes are connected by a 100-kilometre-long greenway. People’s ___93___(cycle)
along the greenway has become a popular activity. You can not only enjoy the beautiful views of 78 bridges,____94____ you can also travel through 121 ecological parks such as the Qinglong Lake. The Panda International
Tourism Resort (旅游胜地), ____95____ houses 40 pandas, is also along the road.
1,000 kilometres away from Chengdu, there is also a greenway of the same ____96____(long) in Wuhan. It’s the
East Lake Greenway. With winding roads ____97____(connect)the various islands, it links more than 100 scenic
spots. You can visit the different natural sights as well as the ____98____(culture)attractions left by ancient Chinese
poets.
1,000 kilometres south of Wuhan, a coastal greenway sits on the bay area of Shenzhen. This greenway looks like a
winding ribbon (丝带) linking the city ____99____ the forests and the sea. Every winter, thousands of birds travel
to the mangrove forest (红树林) here. And the greenway provides ______100______(extreme) good spots to
observe these birds.
Passage 11
（2023•江西上饶•统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going against the tide of flocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, ____101____ growing number of
holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known ____102____(resort) to seek unique,
relaxed holiday experiences. This kind of tourism,____103____ (call) “Reverse Tourism”, has emerged
____104____ a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. They are ____105____(increasing) reluctant to
follow the herd, some of ____106____ are simply looking to take a rest somewhere quiet for a couple of days.
Unlike ____107____ (popularity) destinations, some underexplored places with little online ____108____(expose)
can offer more surprises.
____109____(give) a real boost to the tourism market, it is suggested that more efforts _____110_____(make) to
tap the potential of underrated, lesser-known destinations.
Passage 12
（2023•甘肃武威•统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers say they have found microplastics (微塑料) -tiny pieces of plastic that come as a result of the disposal
of industrial waste-deep in the lungs of living ____111____ (human) for the first time.
The research, which ____112____ (publish) in the journal Science of the Total Environment last week, is the first
study ____113____ (identify) the plastics in the lungs of living people. The plastics have ____114____ (previous)
been found in human blood, waste and in the depths of the ocean.
In the study, researchers ____115____ (collect) lung tissue from surgical procedures on patients as part of their
routine medical care. Researchers identified 12 types of microplastics, ____116____ are commonly found inbottles, packaging, and clothing, along with other manufacturing processes.
The study notes ____117____ “increasing concern” with the harm that could come with swallowing and breathing
in microplastics.
The world produces about 300 million metric tons of plastic a year and about 80% ends ____118____ in landfills
and other parts of the environment. Microplastics can range from 10 nano-meters-____119____ (small) than the
human eye can see-to 5 millimeters in diameter, about the size of the eraser on the end of a pencil. Researchers
have found them ____120____ (float) in the air, in tap or bottled water, and in the sea or soil.
Passage 13
（2023•四川成都•校联考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winter is here! Are you also wondering how that happened so quickly? If you are now experiencing the
____121____ (pleasant) effects of little sunlight, you are not alone.
Many people’s mood goes slightly down as the days are getting shorter. Even if you don’t suffer from SAD
(Seasonal Affective Disorder), ____122____ is also called winter depression, you might feel different than just a
few weeks ago.
Does that sound familiar? If so, I hear you and a possible solution can ____123____ (recommend) to you! That is—
laughter!
As Mirthy’s Laughter Yoga Leader, I ____124____ (strong) believe in the health benefits of laughter, which are
indeed impressive. The most obvious gain is that ____125____ puts people in a good mood. After ____126____
(assess) mood levels before and after the Laughter Yoga session, we find many participants’ mood goes up by at
least two points—and that’s without drugs or pills, just by “a little bit” of laughter.
Dr Madan Katana, who is a medical doctor and created Laughter Yoga, ____127____ (do) quite a bit of research
and found that laughter is a mild antidepressant (抗抑郁药) as it releases endorphins and serotonin. What’s more,
laughter can be ____128____ natural pain killer—and without side effects.
Laughter is also a great stress relief and reduces the levels of stress hormones in our bodies. If you keep in mind
that almost 90% of all illnesses are associated with stress and tension ____129____ (hold) in our body, laughter is
an easy remedy, isn’t it? So there is some _____130_____ (true) in the old saying: “Laughter is the best
medicine.”—well, at least it’s a start!
Passage 14
（2023•安徽•统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will
____131____(distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1, 000 homeless people in
the county of Arvada.
One agency, ____132____(base) in Woodbridge, is expected ____133____(receive) $1. 5 million. The agency
director says that they will focus their resources on ____134____(educate) the homeless. “We will probably build
another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly ____135____ it sounds like. It is a
school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the
street, ____136____ we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners,
painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.”
“You wouldn’t believe ____137____ success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-
conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman ____138____(be) one of our
first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He
has a dozen employees. He’s doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning ____139____ free. I think I
might sign up for the air-conditioning class _____140_____(I). ”
Passage 15
（2023•福建厦门•厦门一中校考二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
URUMQI-As morning sunlight shines brightly over the snowy mountain, Daliu, an experienced ski ____141____
(instruct), gets his equipment and sets ____142____ for work.
Nanshan Mountain in Urumqi is extraordinarily beautiful ____143____ it has several popular pistes (滑雪道),
attracting crowds of tourists across the country every year. Looking up from the valley, we can see the pistes
____144____(neat) lay on the long slope and skiers ____145____ (slide) fast uown, their figure floating like a
feather on the snowy mountain.
Located in the ____146____(gold) latitudes (纬度) of ice and snow, Xinjiang is rich in ice-and-snow resources.
There are more than 18, 600 large and small glaciers (冰川) covering over 24, 000 square kilometers, ____147____
account for 42 percent of the glacier area in China. The region has become an ____148____(intend)destination for
ice-and-snow sports, due to a large amount of thick powder snow, a good climate, low wind speeds, bright sunshine
and high mountains with moderate slopes.
The boom in ice-and-snow tourism is bringing more business opportunities to local equipment factories. Dozens of
machines in the factory of Xinjiang Huatong Taike Play Equipment Co ____149____(run)day and night_____150_____ (produce) a range of skiing equipment.
Passage 1
（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first
step ___41___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___42___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a
car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International
Cooperation ___43___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the
ancient Silk Road. ___44___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect).
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___46___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than
1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao ___47___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached
the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___48___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700
kilometers ___49___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____50____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
Passage 2（2022年新高考I卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda
National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park,
the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant
number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant
pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
,
After a three-year pilot period the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to
reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving
biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___41___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for
future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___42___
(population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and
animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protectionfor all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
Passage 3
（2022年北京卷）Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____
(support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine
____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks.
Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the
alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
Passage 4
（2022年北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or
order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups,
bottles, and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even
____19____ (bad). The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t
survive if this situation continues.
Passage 5
（2022年浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how
can a painting ____36____ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell
you not ____37____ (do). John Olson, a former ____38____ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully
textured 3D models.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____39____ blind because we don’t see with
just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that
the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ____40____ (exist)
senses, in a way similar to that of ____41____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____42____ age seven. When he felt a 3D version
of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ____43____ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you
see when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it _____45_____ to form
my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
