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专题 14 语法填空——备战 2023 年高考英语考试易错题
技巧1 有提示词——思考介词后都接名词吗？
1.After _____________(graduate), he found a job.
2.After______________ (graduate)from the university, he found a job.
【解析】句1中graduate后没有宾语，所以用名词后缀。句 2中graduate后有from the university, 说明这
里graduate是当作动词在用，所以用graduating这个动名词形式。
【答案】1. graduation 2. graduating
介宾，宾语需要发挥动词作用时，如后面还有接名词作宾语，则用动名词，否则填该动词的名词后缀
1.For environmental __________(protect), You Wenfeng has decided to buy fish from the market.
2.To increase the awareness of __________(protect)the environment, last Saturday we, some volunteers,
carried out the activity in the Civil Square.
技巧2 有提示词——思考for sb.后都要接to do吗？
1.It is important for people________(learn) team spirit.
2.Abercrombie&Kent，a travel company in HongKong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for
people ______ (live) in Shanghai and HongKong.
【解析】1句的意思是“人们学习团队精神很重要。”学习团队精神发生在未来，所以此处用to learn表示
将来，2句中的意思是“Abercrombie&Kent是一家位于香港的旅游公司，该公司表示，它定期为居住在上
海和香港的人安排在这里的快速旅行。”live 是people的后置定语，所以用living表示“住在……的”。【答案】1. to learn 2. living
逻辑主语和动词间是修饰限定关系用现在分词；若作主语表将来或目的意味，则用to do。
技巧3 有提示词——思考-ed形式都在句中作谓语吗？
1.Many of the fires_________(send)smoke high into the atmosphere in January,2020.
2.The drone,__________(equip)with a special camera and a loudspeaker,can detect people with fever at a certain
distance.
【解析】句1只有一个动词，这个动词就是句子的谓语动词；句 2除了equip这个动词以外，还有can
detect，依据句意“这款名为配备了特殊的摄像头和扬声器的无人机，可以在一定距离内发现发烧的人。”
可知can detect是句子的谓语。equip 则用非谓语形式。
【答案】1. sent 2. equipped
首先判断句子是否缺谓语动词。当句中已经有谓语，再出现的动词就只能是非谓语动词。
1.The next day,he_________(offer)another one and he was amazed by the discovery.
2.The Forbidden City,________(locate)at the exact center of Beijing,is a place full of wonder.
首先判断句子是否缺谓语动词。当句中已经有谓语，再出现的动词就只能是非谓语动词。
技巧4有提示词——思考情态动词后一定接动原吗？
1.We must do all that we can _________ (protect) the plants because plants are very important for living things.2.We should do what we can _________(help)the homeless people.
【解析】:=To help the homeless people, we should do what we can (do)
动词不定式在句子中作目的状语，what we can do为宾语从句在句中作宾语成分
【答案】1. to protect 2. to help
首先判断所填动词在句中是否表目的；看can后是否隐含do
技巧5有提示词——思考表情感adj.修饰人用-ed,修饰物一定用-ing吗？
1.I am satisfied with your____________(satisfy)performance.
【解析】依据句意：我对你___________________的表现很满意。可知此处应该填satisfying“令人满意的”
【答案】satisfying
2.We are delighted at the _______________(delight)song whose name is “My Country and I”.
【解析】依据句意：我们对__________________的歌曲感到高兴，它的名字是“我和我的国家”。可知此处应该
填delightful”令人高兴的“
【答案】delightful
特殊词特殊记。stressed-stressful;pleased-pleasant;scared-scary;ashamed-shameful;delighted-delightful
技巧6无提示词——冠词
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]____ the______ goat and gave the donkey
medicine made from its heart.2. When I see a child under this kind of pressure, I think of Tom. He was [35]____a____ shy , nervous boy.
3. Years later, one day I got ___a____ call from an unknown mumber.
下列情况很可能填 不定冠词 a/an ：
(1)________+可数名词(单数)；
(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填 定冠词 the ：
(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；
(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；
(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
技巧7无提示词——介词
1. In short, I believe that it is ___of___ great use to keep a dairy in English.
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back_____at______the girl, who was giving me the
most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.
• 无提示词：注意搭配问题
• 介词+名词=介宾短语
• 不及物动词+介词+宾语
• 与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
技巧8无提示词——代词1. So I went to the cash machine, took some cash and gave _it___ to the girls.
2. Several more excellent concerts will be held next month. we can attend all of __them___ .
• 无提示词
• 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格
• it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等
• 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词
通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词:
•
• 在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。
• 在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，反身代词(不能作主语)
• 另，在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。
• 从近两年的真题和样题来看，若要求填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人会给出其基本
形式——人称代词的主格；如果题目本身是要求考生填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词，it，或
some, any, another, both等不定代词，是不给提示词的。
技巧9无提示词——连词
并列连词1.Hurry up, ___or__ you will be late.
2.Tom was ill yesterday, __but___ he went to school as usual.
3.Work hard _and___you’ll make progress every day.
从属连词
1._When____ I saw him, he was playing basketball.
2._Whether_____ you will go there hasn’t been decided.
3.This is the best book __that___ I have ever seen.
(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。
(2)若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，
句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but,
while, when, or 等) 还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填
具体的某个连词。
并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
复合句：主句（主＋谓＋宾）＋从句（连接词＋主＋谓）
模拟演练
【易错单句】
语法填空易错题整理1
1 This has allowed people to live in a place where rain is rare, and where the little rain that falls ___________ (absorb)
quickly by soil.
2 Malaindrano is a giant baobab tree that is hollowed out for the storage of water, __________ (exist) in the village of
Ampotaka in Madagascar.
3 Autumn, a word __________(date) back to the late 1300s, became popular as _____ alternative.
4 Once joining the Wechat, people can find more and more people start to add them _____ friends.
5 However, addiction to Wechat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ___________(spend) on something
more important.
6 There is no denying that China is one of the most successful countries in ___________(green) the desert.
7 The study has found that since 2000 the Earth’s green leaf are has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square
kilometers, ________ is an area equal to the total area of the Amazon rainforest.
8 When Sarasota students took _______ bite of a freshly picked watermelon or mango, they knew the fruit cam from a
five-acre farm right in Sarasota instead of thousands of miles away, _________(fresh) and more nutritional.9 The Sarasota Farm to School program is ____________(actual) part of an initiative headed by the Florida Department
of Agriculture and Consumer Service, ___________(plan) to increase Florida-based produce served in schools and offer
healthier choices to students.
10 For now, the farm is in its first ___________(grow) season. Crops that _____________(grow) in May are just starting
to be harvested.
11 Outside of the farm, students are engaging in some taste tests with _________ they get from the gardens.
12 Now that summer is finally here, families are preparing for ________ they expect to be a great vacation away from the
daily routines.
13 A shark that walks in water instead of swimming might sound like a creature straight out of a science fiction film.
However, that is exactly _________ four new species of sharks move across the seafloor.
14 The sharks have evolved _______________ (survive) in low-oxygen environments, enabling them to hunt during low
tides.
15 The research held the belief that the ability to use fins(鳍) to walk across the water affords the sharks a great
advantage __________ the smaller animals they hunt.
16 If the Taj Mahal is a _____________(celebrate) of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
are ________ monument to the mind and spirit.
17 Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners talk about Chinese food, they express opinions
___________ your expectations.
18 As I grew up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was ___________ I now recognize as Guangdong food
because most Chinese immigrants to the UK came from Gugangdong.
19 So hearing Mandarin(普通话) is kind of _______ huge shock to some British people, who think it sounds completely
different from the words they have heard!
20 Now more regional (地方的) Chinese food from Sichun, Hunan and other areas of China ___________(see).
21 In my experience, the impression usually is _______________ (amazing) good.
22 A team of nine _____________(competence) Chinese medical workers arrived in Rome late on Thursday, along with
31 metric tons of equipment, on a flight ______________(organize) by the Red Cross Society of China.
23 There is nothing ___________ will ruin your day faster than a traffic jam, and it’s even _________(bad) when there’s
seemingly no reason for it.
24 If you do that, traffic will fall into ____ more natural pattern called a “Zipper merge”, ____________(mean) there are
no surprise, no sudden braking, and a smoother transition from one lane to another.
25 They received a call from an animal shelter in Georgia four years later, and ____________(tell) that the dogs had been
found in Dallas, Georgia.
26 Despite Frozen ___________(come) six years after the original film, the sequel was able to bring in records numbers
for Disney.
27 It was also able to add _________ the company’s extraordinary year at the box office.
28 __________ Disney shows to the world is that it once again continues to benefit a lot from ______(it) 2019 strategy.
29 Degarabedian added that the film was able to deliver family-friendly entertainment to ______ enthusiastic global
audience on “an advantageous release date”, _________ helped to strengthen Disney’s position as the highest-grossing
studio this year.
30 The overall 2019 North American box office is down roughly 7% ______________(compare) to the same point last
year.
语法填空易错题整理2
1 Word came _______ the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, located in North China, is now __________
construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in ______________(prepare) for the cities to host the 2022 Winter
Olympics.
2 Its designers say that the explosions needed __________(dig) the tunnels will not have a negative effect on the
structure.
3 Enjoying ______ total investment of 31.17 billion yuan, the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes
__________ the train will travel at an average of 250 km/h.4 The full railway, ______________(include) a 70-Kilometers section through Beijing, _________________ (complete)
in four and a half years.
5 _______________(celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China(PRC), President
Xi jinping signed a presidential decree(总统令) on Sep.17 to award 42 individuals __________(vary) national honorary
titles.
6 “I will be down-to-earth and work _______ the best interests of the people,” she once told Xinhua News Agency.
7 Sisal(剑麻) and seagrass are some of the options available if you’re looking for ______ sustainable
material and want to embrace their raw, organic look.
8 Each _______(have) their own individual properties, so they are suited to different requirements:
seagrass, for example, is easy to clean, ___________(make) it a good choice for pet owners and families,
while sisal has good insulating(绝缘的) properties and comes in a range of ___________(color).
9 However, it is worth bearing in mind _________ wool carpets don’t respond well to stains as they are
highly absorbent and so aren’t suited to areas of the house ___________ spillages(溢出) are frequent.
10 Charles Dickens, the author, ___________(call) by The Telegraph “the man who invented the modern
Christmas”, introduced things like Christmas trees, a great feast on Christmas Day, ____________(get)
together with family and friends, to his readers.
11 After the dinner, three of us got desserts and I noticed that my friend, Dan, was hesitating a bit,
seemingly not __________(want) to go as if he wanted, or needed, our company.
12 Some high schools in the UK will remove analog clocks(石英钟) ______ exam halls and us digital
______ instead.
13 When HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices,
_______________ (release) on Aug.9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media.
14 __________(base) on the well-known work of classical Chinese mythology（神话） The Investiture of
the Gods, Ne Zha is shown as rebellious（反抗的）underdog, who has to overcome hardship and his dark
fate to become a hero, ____________(like) his attractive heroic character in previous cinematic works.
15 As Global Times put _______, ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination
in your people.
16 You put your hands, feet and knees into small holes and cracks _____ the rock and slowly make your
way to the top.
17 While rock climbing is _______ extreme sport, most people use ropes and a harness(背带) to stay
safe. The ropes will catch you if you fall. _______others, like 31-year-old US climber Alex, make rock
climbing even _______(crazy).
18 If he ___________ (slip) and fallen, he would have died.
19 Many a person _________(do ) it safely, or on special indoor walls.
20 The aircraft ____________(plan) to arrive in Beijing on March 8, 2014, but it didn’t.
21 A 3-year-old boy who ___________(lose) in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his
family.
22 The self-portrait is nothing new. Painters and photographers have always used ___________(they) as
subjects. Today, however, almost everyone walks around with a camera in his or her pocket. This is__________
most cellphones have cameras on them.
23 Selfies taken using a mirror often__________(take) in a bathroom, ________ some people think is offensive.
24 Parents have to find a workable balance between being full-time teacher and their own parental, work
and household ________________ (responsible).
25 The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines flight MH 370 has inevitably captured the attention of the worldbecause so little of its fate is known. _______ hunt for Malaysia AirlinesFlight370 continued at full speed, with
more planes and ships joining the multinational search as the time________(leave) to find the plane's “black-
box” flight__________ (record) runs low. Chinese, Australian and New Zealand aircraft claimed
__________(find) objects in recent days，___________ items which were fished out of water so far have turned
out unrelated to the missing plane.
【篇章训练】
一、
Chinese researchers ①_____ (develop) a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus and other
highly contagious diseases so far. The machine has a long robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can
perform some of medical examination tasks the same ②_____ doctors.
Cameras record the robot's activities, which ③_____(control) remotely so doctors can avoid ④_____(come) in
close contact with infected patients. Doctors and other medical workers can operate the machine from a nearby
room or much ⑤_____(far) away.
The robot's main ⑥_____(design) is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at China's Tsinghua University
in Beijing. He told Reuters News Agency that he got ⑦_____ idea for the device when the number of cases of the
COVID-19 was rising quickly. COVID-19 is the disease caused by the new coronavirus.
Zheng said a friend of his is head of Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital. He said his friend told him that one
of the biggest ⑧_____(problem) in dealing with COVID-19 was ⑨_____ health care workers treating patients
were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to deal with this situation.
So the engineers gathered a team and went to work on the robotic device. Zheng said the team was able to
convert two robotic arms. The new robot is almost ⑩_____(complete) automated. It can even disinfect itself after
performing actions involving contact with patients.
二、
Ludwig van Beethoven ①_____(recognise) as one of the greatest composers in the history of music. ②_____
his twenties, he had been very famous for his skills on the piano, but then he began to lose his hearing. Despite his
deafness, he continued his composition until his death in 1827, ③_____(finish) more than 130 musical works.
One day in February 1824, he sat back in his chair, with his ④_____(nine) symphony finally completed. But
before the performance, he was afraid that it would be ⑤_____ disaster because of his hearing loss.
To his surprise, the audience applauded loudly as he walked out onto the stage. For more than an hour,
Beethoven jumped about, waving his arms wildly in the air and madly turning the pages of his score. The theatre's
musical director, Umlauf stood quietly by his side, ⑥_____(skilful) guiding the orchestra through the mostamazing piece of music the world had ever known.
As the final, ⑦_____(joy) note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, cheering
and clapping. But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score. He didn't realise his symphony
was a ⑧_____(succeed) until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, ⑨_____(turn) him to face the audience.
Later, Caroline remembered that Beethoven was not the only one ⑩_____ got a surprise. The audience was
shocked too.
三、
Something is happening to the British. They seem to be developing green fingers! The number of people growing
their own fruit and vegetables ①_____(increase) in the past year, according to Gardeners' World.
Gardens and private land for vegetables and fruit across the UK have been put to use with people's
②_____(discover) of the joy of home-grown produce. But not everyone has space to grow vegetables or flowers.
And sometimes a window box just isn't enough for ③_____ gardening challenge. This is why people plant flowers
or vegetables in public spaces to make them ④_____(green) and more pleasing to the eye.
Many people would approve ⑤ _____ beautifying towns and cities, but this type of gardening is not
⑥_____(strict) legal. Therefore, the special gardening often takes place late at night. But the image of the
enthusiastic gardener is not someone ⑦_____ breaks the law. It is someone who spends all their time in
⑧_____(greenhouse) and potting sheds(园圃棚) that knows every aspect of how to tend and grow the plants.
Yet, despite the increase in people growing their own food, half of the UK population ⑨_____(be) still puzzled
about when most fruit and vegetables are in season, according to Gardeners' World. It seems that Britain still has a
long way ⑩_____(go) before being called A Nation of Gardeners.
四、
The EXPO 2019 is set to showcase the ①_____(late) trends and achievements in floriculture(花卉栽培), as
well as fruit and vegetable food farming at ②_____ foot of the Great Wall in Yanqing District.
An estimated 16 million plant visitors are expected to flock into the capital for the 162-day event set
③_____(run) from April 29 to October 7. Up to now, more than 110 countries and international organizations, as
well as over 120 nonofficial exhibitors, ④_____(confirm) participation. This is set to be the highest attendance in
the event's history.
There will be more than 2,500 cultural activities throughout the expo ⑤_____ are expected to promote
exchanges and cooperation. The event is genuinely innovatory, ⑥_____(vary) from the horticultural sector(园艺
部门) to many other sectors, like vegetables, fruits and Chinese herbal medicine(中草药). Meanwhile, there willbe many high-tech gadgets which will provide a better range ⑦_____ services, like 5G technology.
According to the organizing committee, the site construction for the expo has entered the final stage. Interior and
exterior ⑧_____(decorate), electromechanical installation, and outdoor projects are being finished at the core
venues.
All infrastructure for 100 indoor and outdoor gardens at the exhibition will be finished ⑨_____(complete) at
the end of March.
This is the second time for China to hold such a high-level horticulture expo. The first such event ⑩
_____(hold) in Kunming, Yunnan province in 1999.
五、
TED Talks are really cool. But do you know what TED stands for and where it comes from? In February 1984, a
group of technology enthusiasts ①_____(gather) in Monterey, California, to share thoughts on three subjects—
technology, ②_____(entertain) and design. It was the start of the acronym(首字母缩略词) and the organisation
TED.
Then in 2001, Chris Anderson, ③_____ magazine entrepreneur(企业家) purchased TED through his non-profit
foundation from TED co-founder Richard Saul Wurman. The style of TED then went from a closed conference
④_____ an open platform for spreading ideas. Indeed the organisation's motto is "Ideas worth ⑤_____(spread)",
and the new website TED.com makes that ⑥_____(true) happen.
The organisation really didn't assume its current form and its expansive(广泛的) public footprint until 2006. In
2006, TED's leadership decided to put its collections of ⑦_____(record) talks online for free. The thinking was
⑧_____ there were limits to how much impact a talk could have if its audience was only a thousand people, even if
those people were influential ones. Back then, it ⑨_____(consider) a risky and even radical move. But now, TED
staff members can give a series of 1.9 million TED Talk video views a day, 1,600 plus TED Talks online, 9,000
TED ⑩_____(event) in 157 countries.
六、
"Education" is generally defined as the process of learning and acquiring information. Formal learning in schools
or universities ①_____(be) one of the most common types, though self-teaching and so-called "life experiences"
can also qualify. Communities around the world place a high value on educating people of all ages, ②_____
formally or informally. It is widely believed that constant exposure ③_____ new ideas and skills makes people
into better workers, thinkers, and societal ④_____(contribute).
Most people associate education with schools and classrooms ⑤_____ trained teachers present information tostudents. Classroom learning generally starts when a child is ⑥_____(relative) young. The purpose of most
classroom learning is not to prepare a child for a specific job, but rather ⑦_____(help) him or her develop critical
reasoning and thinking skills. Reading, writing, and math are very common lessons for young learners. As students
progress in ⑧_____(they) schooling, they often come into contact with more ⑨_____(challenge) subjects like
writing, history, and advanced sciences.
Exposing students to new ideas and essential facts is only part of most educational goals. Also, students
⑩_____(expect) to retain most if not all of the information that they learn in school. Teachers and professors
commonly use exams and graded assignments to assess learning.
七、
The Art of Chinese Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam(新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术) is a ①_____(represent) name of
various kinds of Muqam in Northwest China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region(自治区), ②_____ was
declared one of the UNESCO Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005.
Muqam, ③_____(recognise) as the mother of Uyghur music, is not only ④_____ artistic creation with a long
history, but also a record of ⑤_____(communicate) between China and the regions to the west of it in history. It
can be found in 19 countries and regions in Central, South, and West Asia, and North Africa, which is
⑥_____(particular) due to Xinjiang's central location along the Silk Road.
In Muqam ensembles(乐团), the lead instruments, called satar, are made from local materials and vary in form.
The dancing skills involve unique steps, rhythms, and formations as well as ⑦_____(figure) such as flower-
picking-by-mouth, bowl-carrying-on-head, and imitation of animals in solo dances.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, every possible means ⑧_____(use) to preserve
the Twelve Muqam by the Chinese government. About 20 study centres have been set up ⑨_____(train)
professional researchers on Muqam. Moreover, the government has introduced Muqam ⑩_____ the national
artistic education system.
八、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To ease social distancing and reduce health risks ①_____(link) to in-person learning, school administrators in
many places are getting ②_____ (create) about finding more spaces.
In the United States, ③_____ number of schools are establishing outdoor classrooms and making use of other
empty spaces, like museums. In normal times, ④_____ (marry) take place at a large convention center in Hesston,
Kansas. Businesses hold training programs for workers at the convention center. But the building ⑤_____ (use) as
a schoolhouse for middle school students during the last months.Megan Kohlman teaches literature and writing inside one of the rooms, with only a thin piece of plastic
⑥_____ (separate) her class from a math teacher's space. For Kohlman, this class is an improvement from distance
learning last spring. "Everyone just ⑦_____ (honest) believes in the power of having kids with us as much as we
can," Kohlman said.
Some education leaders say they wish more schools would consider different solutions ⑧_____ learning. Joseph
Allen is an associate professor at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health in
Massachusetts, ⑨_____ believes that more innovation is needed in how schools work.
"As for schooling, we seem to be stuck in this closed mindset where it is either in schools ⑩_____ it is not
going to happen," Allen said.
九、
①_____ majority of people suffer from so-called "Just-me-ism". That is, you leave the tap ②_____(run) while
brushing your teeth, leave a light on when going out or drop a piece of waste and are unwilling to pick it ③_____.
It is absolutely wrong, but in your opinion, it doesn't matter if only one person does it and no one will know it. But
if there are millions of people doing like this, resources would be wasted and litter would be dropped, which
④_____(be) quite harmful to our environment.
Therefore, ⑤ _____(encourage) people to take measures to protect the environment, Roots & Shoots
⑥_____(establish) by Jane Goodall. The ⑦_____(organise) is called Roots & Shoots because roots can form a
firm foundation while seemingly weak shoots can break open brick walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots
are you, your friends and young people all around the world, who can change the world into a better place.
Every individual is ⑧_____(value) and useful to the world. Every individual can play a role in our world. It is
every individual ⑨_____ matters. Now you can make a choice to make a difference to our environment and make
Roots & Shoots ⑩_____(root) in everyone's heart!
十、
"Nothing can make our lives, or the lives of other people, more ①_____(please) than kindness." I remembered
the sentence again after practicing a small act.
Just inside the entrance of a building today I saw a woman ②_____(seat) in a wheelchair in front of me. Not
③_____ a hurry, I didn't want to disturb her so I stayed behind. She asked me to push the button for the lift after
being aware of my ④_____(present). Walking by her to the lift, I pressed the button and the lift came immediately.
She asked me to hold the lift as it would take her some time ⑤_____(walk) that short distance.
I was more than glad to do this, but panic ⑥_____(rise) inside me at the same time. The "open" and "close"symbols on many lifts often don't have the ⑦_____(word) "open" and "close" and I often press the wrong button.
⑧_____(thankful) besides the symbol, it also said open, so I was able to press the correct button and told her to
take her time getting on. I didn't press the close button ⑨_____ she steadied herself in the lift.
She thanked me and I wished her a blessed day. As ⑩_____ matter of fact, the process took me only five
minutes but I felt warm inside afterwards.
真题演练
【2022年】
2022年新高考I卷
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___
(cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first
national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___
(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority
___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to
reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity( 完整性 )of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate
___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population
in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and
animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection
for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
2022年新高考II卷
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his
arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors
say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs.
Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and
climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the
edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the
balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
2022年1月浙江卷
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing
minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to
conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ____37____（view） as important for
scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others ____38____ （be） now questioning
that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____39____（change） their
personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,
for example, _____40_____ （ rough ） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ____41____
（promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so
remotely; about three-quarters of ___43___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the
____44____ （invite）. That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
______45______（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
【2021年】1.（2021年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”.
____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you
see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the
temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us
____60____(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for
the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,
still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____
(ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s
memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!
2.（2021年全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long
history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of
people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time
for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___
did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it
in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the
local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.
3.（2021年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from
traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas - both in terms ofgeographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the
___62___(develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely
accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made
it desirable.
Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types
___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following
principles:
·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique
biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim
____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
4.（2021年1月浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that
people worldwide are getting heavier 28 ． that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 29 ． gives an indication of whether someone is a
healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 30 ． (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a
BMI of between 19 and 25 31 ． (consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 32 ． 2. 1 in women and men. In
cities, however, the gain 33 ． (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in
the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 34 ． (study)
had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and
rural people in many countries had narrowed 35 ． (sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 36 ． (live) in the countryside, including 37 ． (low)
levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.5.（2021年6月浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式。
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown
Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored
（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they
bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ （marry）
ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little
home ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house
was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time
neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace,
often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented
the house and ____45____ （sell）most of their furniture.
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4
probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in
the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the
moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the
moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of
particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so ___65___
the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and
study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown
University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon___68___ (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it
contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
2.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of
spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They
represent the earth ___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They
make great gifs and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good
fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.
___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health,
abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds
(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____70____ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融
化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist. ___61___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made
him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and
present their ___62___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would.
___63___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The
wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with ___64___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___65___ he asked the villagers on the
banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___66___ (point) down the
river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___67___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat
moved, ___68___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the
water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists risingfrom the river and the soft clouds. ___69___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was
finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____70____ earth, Mother Nature.
4.（2020·江苏卷）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的
单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Humor
If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor
makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. Studies show that a good
sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.
Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in
your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your
overall energy even more.
Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and
sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems.
In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree that’s true. But not all
senses of humor are created equal. So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.
You don’t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who
directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. Every party needs a straight person.
You’ll appear fun and funny by association.
When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to
try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in
others. People need permission to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor.
For in-person humor, quality isn’t as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.
Some people--and I was one of them--believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make
humor, and sometimes that is the case. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor.
One funny observation about problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart
you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out.
Self-deprecating(自嘲式) humor is usually the safest type, but here again you don’t want to overshoot the
target. One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor. You have to be at least a bitself-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others. But if you do it too often, you can transform in the eyes of others
from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.
Humor
●Humor is form of ____71____. Humor can improve one’s___72___
and personality.
Benefits of humor
●Humor can make one ____73____ in his work, study, and life.
●Humor has a positive____74____ effect when we are in difficulties.
●____76____ others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke
yourself when showing your sense of humor.
____75____to follow
●Quality counts ____77____ than attitude and effort-even stupid joke
can ____78____ others of risk and embarrassment.
●One humorous complaint makes funny person. But too many complaints
will _____80_____ your audience.
Traps to ___79___
●Self-deprecating comments show one’s assurance. But too much
deprecation will make a Chihuahua dog.
5.（2020·山东卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th
centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept
their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The
80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ___38___ (form) the core collection of the British
Museum ___39___ opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a
museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can
play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or
___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and
people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but
so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
6.（2020·浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ___56___，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ___57___ could be hunted or
gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person ___58___ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more
children. And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). Agriculture gave people their first
experience of the power of technology ___60___(change)lives.
By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they
learned to work with the ___62___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ___63___
(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with ___64___ rise of science，changes began.
New methods _____65_____ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes
have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life
that started in the Stone Age.
【2019年】
1. 【2019·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While
they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as
James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been
___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,
and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in
Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___
(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be
congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high)
than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2. 【2019·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time
employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in
Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been
acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___
(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and
seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___
because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as
to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we
got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official
letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
3. 【2019·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would
take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained
by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their
experiences and ___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to
eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting
___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many
___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our
week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the
stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
4. 【2019·浙江卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody
___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can
be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the
jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___
(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study
in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some
students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect)
between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some
very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of
British secondary schools wear uniforms.
5. 【2019·北京卷】
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的
空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice)my
biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20
years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___
(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
B
Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about
environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190
countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various
___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power
—the possibilities are endless.
CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question ___7___(suggest)that，for
most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The
students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full
advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college
before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy
and ___10___(meaning)college experience.
【2018年】
1.【2018·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-
runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and
still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at
lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study
published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and
early deaths from all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee
pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get
good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run
for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
2.【2018·全国卷I I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more
corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has
increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed
chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead
of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made
drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer
consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___
(start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer
use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's
approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and
food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
3.【2018·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out
of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with
the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-
pound male appears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest
and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes
so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was
searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and
my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a
gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king
of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and
watch.
4.【2018·浙江卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as
especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once
they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here forfive years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s
not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing
this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that
there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home
__65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects
not only on your health but in your pocket.
【2017年】
1.【2017·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,
which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had
some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical
community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to
recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the
food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that
something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___67___
(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their
diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will
improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to
have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
2.【2017·全国卷I I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven
kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,
____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the
road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ___66__(fair)unpleasant for the
passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six
months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became
known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines
and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened
in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
3.【2017·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the
challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-
term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.
Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows
along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on
with her 66 (educate).
She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After
school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68
engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I
don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want
to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂
4.【2017·浙江卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot)
and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object.
Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ＂She thought I had
hurt 59 (I),＂says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she
wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight,
and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen,
checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ＂I gave up hope of finding my ring again,＂ she says. She never
replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and
was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.
【2016年】
1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like
me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps
pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I
will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my
connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first
Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and
others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The
nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____
other is with mum-she never suspects.2.【2016·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41
(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).
Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start
and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you
through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).
Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home.
It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily
stress rather than another thing to worry about.
3.【2016·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式。
In much of Asia,especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam,food is
usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or
metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese
characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used ch opsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in
large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time, 45 thepopulation grew,people began
cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479
B.C.,influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of
killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50 theirhands.
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