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专题19完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)_03高考英语_通用版(老高考)复习资料_2023年复习资料_二轮复习_2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)

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专题19完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)_03高考英语_通用版(老高考)复习资料_2023年复习资料_二轮复习_2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
专题19完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)_03高考英语_通用版(老高考)复习资料_2023年复习资料_二轮复习_2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
专题19完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)_03高考英语_通用版(老高考)复习资料_2023年复习资料_二轮复习_2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
专题19完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)_03高考英语_通用版(老高考)复习资料_2023年复习资料_二轮复习_2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
专题19完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)_03高考英语_通用版(老高考)复习资料_2023年复习资料_二轮复习_2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
专题19完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)_03高考英语_通用版(老高考)复习资料_2023年复习资料_二轮复习_2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
专题19完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)_03高考英语_通用版(老高考)复习资料_2023年复习资料_二轮复习_2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
专题19完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)_03高考英语_通用版(老高考)复习资料_2023年复习资料_二轮复习_2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
专题19完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)_03高考英语_通用版(老高考)复习资料_2023年复习资料_二轮复习_2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
专题19完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)_03高考英语_通用版(老高考)复习资料_2023年复习资料_二轮复习_2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
专题19完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)_03高考英语_通用版(老高考)复习资料_2023年复习资料_二轮复习_2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
专题19完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)_03高考英语_通用版(老高考)复习资料_2023年复习资料_二轮复习_2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
专题19完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)_03高考英语_通用版(老高考)复习资料_2023年复习资料_二轮复习_2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
专题19完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)_03高考英语_通用版(老高考)复习资料_2023年复习资料_二轮复习_2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
专题19完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)_03高考英语_通用版(老高考)复习资料_2023年复习资料_二轮复习_2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
专题19完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)_03高考英语_通用版(老高考)复习资料_2023年复习资料_二轮复习_2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
专题19完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)_03高考英语_通用版(老高考)复习资料_2023年复习资料_二轮复习_2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
专题19完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)_03高考英语_通用版(老高考)复习资料_2023年复习资料_二轮复习_2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)

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专题 19 完形填空之记叙文 记叙文完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式,它们有几个显著的特点:以一般过去时 为主,其他时态为辅;大量使用动词;适当出现直接引语。做题时要注意以下几点: 解题要领 内容解读 中心思想有助于明确做题方向,提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想:如 抓住文章中心 无题目,抓文章开头结尾,尤其是议论抒情的语句,也可抓住文章的中 心。 在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”,这样有助于走进作者的思维,深入 明确叙述角度 理解文章的含义。 记叙文的写作顺序为:顺序、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙,理清写作顺序有 理清写作顺序 助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉,从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。 弄清记叙文的6要素,5W1H,即时间(when),地点(where),人物(who), 明确写作要素 事件(what),原因(why),结果(how),抓住这些写作要素,就基本上抓住 了文章的主体。 洞悉写作目的 写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理,给人以启迪或教益。 体裁 主题内容 考点发布 动词4 名词5形容词、副词4 新高考 I卷 记叙文 介绍旅行经历 介词短语2 II卷 记叙文 环球旅行 动词4 名词7 形容词4 2022年 孩子们捉迷藏时坚持相 动词7 名词 7 形容词4 乙卷 说明文 互承认和尊重 副词2 动词短语1 全国卷 讲述了两个爱狗人士是 动词9 名词6 形容词3 副词1 甲卷 记叙文 怎么从相知、相爱到相 介词短语1 伴的 动词8 名词4 形容词2 介绍第一次暑期打工的 I卷 记叙文 新高考 经历 介词短语1 II卷 记叙文 警察破案 动词6 名词7 形容词2 2021年 动词9 名词7 形容词1 副词2 乙卷 夹叙夹议 女患者表达感激之情 动词短语1 全国卷 甲卷 记叙文 作者住酒店的经历 动词10 名词5 形容词4 副词1 命题专家谈高考1.选材特点 完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主,主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会 及人与自然,选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章,倡导至真至善至美的价值观。 2.考查特点 主要考查实词。一般情况下,名词和动词(短语)考查的数量在2/3以上。在能力方面 着重考查考生的词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交 际能力。 3.新高考新变化 (1)文章长度:200词左右,较以往20空完形填空有所减短。 (2)空格设置:由原来的20空变为15个空,分值也大大降低,由以往的30分降为15分。 语篇的宏观分析是对文章的语篇类型、组织结构等进行分析,通过文章的主题句或主 题段落来确定文章的体裁到底是记叙文、说明文、议论文还是应用文。文体不同,文章的 组织结构自然也不同。在当前的高考中,完形填空多是记叙文或夹叙夹议类的文章。因此, 运用美国语言学家拉波夫的叙事分析模式对完形填空的语篇进行宏观分析,能帮助学生从 整体上把握文章的结构。此模式包括点题、指向、进展、结局、评议和回应六个要素。 一、点题和指向 1.点题是叙事者在叙事之前对要讲的内容进行简短的概述, 会告诉读者“What is/was the story about?”。 2. 指向是指叙事者会在文章开头交代清楚故事中的人物以及故事发生的时间和地点等因 素, 会告诉读者“Who is/was involved in the story?”以及“When and where does/did the story happen?”等。有时候,点题和指向会一起出现在文章的首句中,这样不仅能使文章 中心突出、主题鲜明,而且能给读者留下深刻的印象。 二、进展和结局 1.进展是故事本身的发生和发展,是叙事语篇的核心部分。它回答的是“How does/did the story develop?”。 2.结局是指故事发展到最后是一个怎样的结果。它回答的是“How does/did the story come to an end?”。 三、评议和回应 1.评议是作者对所描述的故事所做的一种评论,它体现出作者对故事的态度和看法。 2.回应是对故事主题的一种升华,对读者起着某种启迪作用,能使读者对故事理解得更深 刻并进行深入的思考。但是有时候,叙事者会把故事的意义留给读者去体会和思考,因此 并不是所有的记叙文都具备回应这一要素。技法一 重首句,易入题 完形填空的题眼往往出现在文章的开头。通过把握首句,可以确定文章的主题、背景、 人物、时间、地点、事件等,从而把握文章的发展方向,达到顺利“入题”的目的。本文 第一句交代了故事的主人翁“我”和事件的地点“in a baking factory”,由此可推知下文可 能要讲述主人翁在这个地点所发生的事情。 技法二 寻复现,找答案 完形填空选项的设置,命题人往往通过原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、同源词 复现、反义词复现、上下词复现等方式重现已经出现过的词汇。做题时,在把握语篇、透 析语境的前提下,应留心选项中是否有与上下文中相对应的词汇,运用词汇复现技巧快速 锁定答案。常见的词汇复现方式如下: (1)、原词复现——在上下文中同一词汇重复出现 一个单词在一个语义场中以同样的词形反复出现,有时兼有词形变化。如上文中出现 了transport与下文中的transportation可以看成是原词复现。 真题体验1 (2020·全国Ⅰ)I hate lying to the kids.One day they’ll 47.wake up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 . I wonder if 49.parents should always tell the truth no matter the 50.consequences.I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie we’re telling is doing... 48.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact 答案 B 解析 根据本段第一句中的lying以及下一段第二句中的the lie可知,此处应填lie(谎言)。 (2)、同根词复现——词形变化的词汇复现 真题体验2 (2021·全国乙) Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations.I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42.grades of gratitude(感谢). ... She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.On her day of discharge,we shared in her 50.delight at her recovery.As she was 51.leaving she was eager to say 52.goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. 41.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor 答案 C 解析 cleaner清洁工;chemist化学家,药剂师;nurse护士;doctor医生。根据下文“she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team”可推断,作者是一名护士(nurse)。nursing与nurse是同根词复现。 49.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful 答案 A 解析 grateful感激的;thoughtful周到的,体贴的;sorrowful悲伤的;fearful担心的,害 怕的。依据第一段最后一句中的“gratitude(感谢)”和下文中她的行为可推知,她感激医护 人员为她做的一切。grateful与gratitude是同根词复现。 (3)、同/近义词复现——意思相同、相近的表达方式或者解释性的词汇复现 真题体验3 (2021·天津3月) He 23.offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.He also asked for unwanted bikes,which he would repair—again 24 . 24.A.by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit 答案 C 解析 by accident偶然;in advance提前;for free免费;on credit赊账。上文提到他主动提 出为有需要的人免费修自行车,根据空前的again及语境可知,此处指他再次免费修废弃 的自行车。free of charge与for free是同义词复现。 (4)、反义词复现——意思相反或对比性解释的词汇复现 真题体验4 (2021·全国甲) Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞). “I have 55 and I admit responsibility of my 56.actions,” he said in the letter. 55.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured 答案 D 解析 recover恢复;retire退休;escape逃跑;mature成熟。根据上文“Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(伯奇尔年纪大了,也更明智了, 他把这件事归咎于年轻时的轻率行为)”和下文“I admit responsibility”可以推测此时他应该 是成熟了。youthful与mature是反义词复现。 (5)、上下词复现——总括与分述的词汇复现 真题体验5 (2020·全国Ⅰ) Since our twins began learning to walk... I hate lying to the kids... I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50.consequences.I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie we’re telling is doing 52.spiritual damage to our children. 49.A.parents B.twinsC.colleagues D.teachers 答案 A 解析 根据上文中提到的our twins,the kids以及下文中的our children可知,此处是指父母 (parents)。 技法三 看语境,辨词义 语境就是指文章的上下文,着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判 断的能力。考生要通过上下文的提示或暗示,对文章进行整体把握。因此,在做题时要有 全局观念,开头的题目要从下文找答案,中间或最后的题目要从上下文查找信息,即使考 查词组,也是在理解语境前提下的词义复现。近几年的高考真题更侧重于考生对具体语境 的把握,尤其是对整篇文章语义的理解能力。所设选项中,三个干扰项不一定是错误的, 而是不符合所在语篇语言环境的特点,因此突出了语境化和整体性,主要涉及时间、地点、 方向、情感、动作等。 (1)、根据上文提示 真题体验1 (2021·浙江1月) We had to 43.carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a 44 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack,my legs were on fire. My job was to 45.build a stairway out of rock.This 46.meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions,although I should say they were only heard,never 47 . 44.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick 答案 C 解析 根据上文中的“walk three miles”和下文中的“but in 35℃ heat...on fire”可知,此处表 示这段路程可能看起来不长(long)。 47.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed 答案 C 解析 根据上文中的“they were only heard”可知,此处表示作者没见过(see)美洲狮。 (2)、根据下文提示 真题体验2 (2021·天津3月) For most people,having things stolen feels like an offence.Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.But soon enough, his 17.emotions took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration,he found himself on a road to sympathy 18.instead. 16.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened答案 B 解析 amazed惊讶的;mad生气的;curious好奇的;frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”可知发现山地车被偷,Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。 精做高考真题 1、(2022·全国新高考II卷) Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25- year-old is doing it ___1___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___2___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___3___ . They’re part of a new form of the ___4___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___5___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___6___ . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___7___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___8___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___9___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____10____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high ____11____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____12____ . For Jessica, that means ____13____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____14____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____15____ ,” she says. 1.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time 2.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure 3.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable 4.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural 5.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’ 6.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence 7.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete 8.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please 9.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention 10.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying 11.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment 12.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding 13.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing14.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty 15.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression 2、(2022·全国新高考I卷) My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___16___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___17___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___18___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___19___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___20___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___21___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___22___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___23___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___24___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______25______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______26______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______27______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______28______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______29______, wondering what camping fun and ______30______ we will experience next. 16.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries 17.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled 18.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried 19.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid 20.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for 21.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed 22.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off 23.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded 24.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed 25.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix 26.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal 27.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly 28.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right 29.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement 30.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict3、(2022·全国·高考甲卷) You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___31___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___32___. When I first dated Steve, I ___33___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___34___ that he was an animal lover, I ___35___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___36___, the cat. The next week we ___37___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___38___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___39___? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______40______, I began to fall for him. We ______41______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ______42______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ______43______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ______44______ his house. All worked ______45______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______46______ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______47______ for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my ______48______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______49______ him to. That’s only for giving ______50______ to the dogs that brought us together. 31.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership 32.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice 33.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned 34.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled 35.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted 36.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly 37.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed 38.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination 39.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real 40.A.By the way B.In that case C.By all means D.In that moment 41.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended 42.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg 43.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly 44.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched 45.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free 46.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered 47.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling48.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage 49.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid 50.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water 挑战名校考题 1、(2022·河北衡水部分学校2022-2023高三期中联考试卷) 2、(2023届贵州·贵阳一中高考适应性月考卷) The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born blind in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province. She has ____16____athletic talent since childhood and was selected as a track and field ____17____ by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation. Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks ____18____ the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running, letting the world ____19____ her. In 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay ____20____ at the Rio Paralympics. In2017, Jia ____21____ and chose to become a teacher at a ____22____ education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments (障碍), wanted to be an athlete. However, they had never ____23____ a special education school and never achieved their dream. Jia realized that these children living in remote areas may have ____24____ knowledge of such schools. Even she didn’t know about them ____25____ late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more ____26____ in special education. Changing from a Paralympic competitor to a teacher, Jia said there is no ____27____, “Because I understand the students as well as ____28____ and know the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope that every child, through hard study, can ____29____ realize their own life.” Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and ____30____ of disabled people. In 2021, she ____31____the construction of audible traffie signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has ____32____ more indoor public places____33____the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia and her husband founded a massage (按摩) shop and currently ____34____ 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person. Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly ____35____, the whole society will be full of love! 16.A.showed B.created C.gave D.gained 17.A.teacher B.sponsor C.athlete D.educator 18.A.out B.through C.into D.from 19.A.see B.accelerate C.discover D.watch 20.A.case B.incident C.event D.affair21.A.retired B.resigned C.relieved D.released 22.A.specific B.professional C.unique D.special 23.A.gone B.attended C.participated D.joined 24.A.more B.some C.little D.few 25.A.since B.when C.as D.until 26.A.devoted B.involved C.committed D.addicted 27.A.pleasure B.surprise C.depression D.discomfort 28.A.me B.them C.myself D.themselves 29.A.abruptly B.rapidly C.immediately D.bravely 30.A.interests B.deeds C.duty D.career 31.A.updated B.offered C.proposed D.revealed 32.A.made out B.resulted in C.shown up D.come about 33.A.making B.allowing C.refusing D.declining 34.A.help B.assist C.rent D.hire 35.A.passed on B.given up C.shown off D.turned down 3、(2023届湖北省高中名校联盟高三期中联考) A few years ago, I was leaving the dog kennel (养狗场) where I worked, only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway. The kennel’s owners are animal rescuers, and I figured someone ____36____ him over the fence. The kid was ____37____ nervous but stood perfectly still as I approached. I’m an animal ____38____ and I’ve brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens, and fish, but never a goat. The tiny kid was too ____39____ to resist. I ____40____ him Quincy and bottle- fed him in my bathroom. Quincy proved to be quite ____41____ When he was about a week old, I tapped my fingers on the floor and said “____42____.” I was amazed when he dropped down. I was even more amazed when he did it three times ____43____. A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He knows the name of everything I feed him, and even joins us for ____44____ to the dog park. I often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their ____45____ . Quincy did his first show at just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them perfectly and never ____46____ or got nervous in front of the crowd. Now he’ll shake hooves, come when called, walk on a leash, wave, smile for the ____47____ (“Say cheese!”) , and more. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards, which always ____48____ the most applause. The goat kid nobody ____49____ turned out to be one of the smartest animals I’ve had. He’s by far the sharpest of my bunch—just don’t tell the ____50____ .36.A.hunted B.dumped C.caught D.spotted 37.A.tirelessly B.ultimately C.visibly D.potentially 38.A.keeper B.researcher C.doctor D.lover 39.A.adorable B.fortunate C.precious D.rare 40.A.offered B.named C.awarded D.showed 41.A.intelligent B.sensitive C.reliable D.thoughtful 42.A.Sit down B.Calm down C.Slow down D.Lie down 43.A.at a loss B.on purpose C.in a row D.by coincidence 44.A.adventures B.trips C.invitations D.hikes 45.A.duties B.experiments C.tricks D.plays 46.A.misbehaved B.answered C.wandered D.signaled 47.A.microphone B.headphone C.scanner D.camera 48.A.creates B.earns C.possesses D.demonstrates 49.A.occupied B.recommended C.wanted D.accompanied 50.A.goats B.cats C.chickens D.dogs 4、(2022-2023学年度辽宁省县级重点高中高三期中联考试题) Agnes Lloyd’s 70th birthday finally came, but the day went normally. Her husband ____51____ many years ago. She had not heard from her children for a long time, which was ____52____. The last bell of the day rang, she picked up her ____53____ and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert, although her doctors don’t ____54____ it for her age. But who cares? It was her birthday, and she ____55____ it. The thought made her smile as she ____56____ her car when a sudden “MRS. LLOYD!” ____57____ her. Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground. She looked ground and was ____58____ by what she saw. Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs. She hadn’t ____59____ they had prepared such a surprise for her. Her student Christian came over, picking up her purse, and ____60____ her to the rest as they all started singing “Happy Birthday.” As the song continued, tears ____61____ in her eyes. As they finished the song, small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place ____62____. But that wasn’t the best part. Some of the students parted, and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two ____63____ that formed the number 70. “Happy birthday, Mom!” they exclaimed together, and that’s when Agnes lost her ____64____ for the first time. Don’t forget your parents, ____65____ your life gets busy. We need to act and remind them that they are loved.51.A.showed up B.set out C.fell ill D.passed away 52.A.worrying B.depressing C.surprising D.puzzling 53.A.purse B.book C.chair D.food 54.A.recognize B.admire C.recommend D.demand 55.A.promised B.ignored C.permitted D.deserved 56.A.approached B.discovered C.started D.touched 57.A.moved B.frightened C.delighted D.satisfied 58.A.disturbed B.inspired C.amused D.shocked 59.A.mentioned B.doubted C.realized D.admitted 60.A.followed B.guided C.invited D.introduces 61.A.gathered B.dried C.disappeared D.remained 62.A.gradually B.frequently C.suddenly D.secretly 63.A.presents B.flowers C.cards D.candles 64.A.strength B.enthusiasm C.calmness D.interest 65.A.as if B.even if C.so that D.now that 5、(2023届山东省青岛市西海岸、平度、胶州、城阳四区高三联考试卷) I began learning Greek aged 10 when my family and I moved there for 2 years. At first it was ___66___ and I had no idea whether I would be able to learn the language, but ___67___, I started to get a sense of ___68___ from using what I had learnt, hearing conversations and almost ___69___ everything that was said. When I started university back in England at 18, I met my best friend ___70___ our same second language-Greek. I was always told I would meet people through ___71___, and that was the first moment when I believed it. I was always ___72___ by family to continue on the language path, so I took up German though it was really ___73___. There were a lot of times I thought I was going to ___74___, but I am so glad I didn’t. When I ____75____ to go to the University of Manchester to study Spanish, I had never studied Spanish before. They saw that I studied Greek and German and ____76____ me a place! Now I am in Spain for a year having an ____77____ time. It was a ____78____ chain of events; if I had ____79____ everybody who encouraged me to study languages, gave up when it was hard and didn’t practise, I would not be doing what I am doing right now, and my life would be totally ____80____. 66.A.interesting B.difficult C.useless D.hopeful 67.A.slowly B.suddenly C.entirely D.certainly 68.A.humor B.anxiety C.pressure D.pride 69.A.understanding B.speaking C.confusing D.thinking 70.A.in spite of B.except for C.in favor of D.thanks to71.A.activities B.conversations C.languages D.clubs 72.A.affected B.prevented C.moved D.encouraged 73.A.challenging B.amusing C.attractive D.unique 74.A.give away B.give up C.go all out D.go down 75.A.planned B.applied C.refused D.promised 76.A.pointed B.left C.offered D.found 77.A.annoying B.amazing C.odd D.ordinary 78.A.wonderful B.normal C.familiar D.popular 79.A.responded B.blamed C.ignored D.admired 80.A.successful B.meaningful C.colorful D.different