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专题 24 语法填空之无提示词
年份 2022年 2021年
新高考 全国卷 新高考 全国卷
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I卷 II卷 乙卷 甲卷 I卷 II卷 乙卷 甲卷
体裁 说明文 记叙文 说明文 记叙文 说明文 记叙文 说明文 记叙文
中国政 正 在 修 中国商 一名有 介绍黄 作者为 介绍新 介绍作
府计划 车 的 会博物 视力障 山的云 了保护 兴生态 者浏览
建立大 Henry 馆庆祝 碍的北 海、温 环境， 旅游的 西安长
熊猫国 拯 救 了 第一个 京男子 泉及台 减少使 概念、 城的活
主题 家公园 小 男 孩 国际茶 徒步旅 阶 用塑料 起源及 动
的故事 日 行“一 垃圾 原则
路 一
带”事
情
谓语
2 2 1 1 1 1 0 2
动词
非谓
语动 2 2 4 3 0 2 2 2
词
有 名词 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
提 形容
0 1 1 2 3 2 2 2
示 词
词 副词 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
数词 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
代词 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
介词 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
冠词 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
无
连词 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
提
1（定 1（定 1（主 1（定
示 1（特殊
其他 语从句 语从句 语从句 语从句
词 疑问 0 0 0
词 关系代 关系代 关系代 关系代
词）
词） 词） 词） 词）
『命题专家谈高考』
【考纲解读】
语法填空旨在通过语篇测试考生的英语语言知识与技能，将语法考查提高到语篇层次，
在完整、真实、综合的语境中多角度考查考生运用语法知识理解篇章的能力。
语法填空考查形式分为有提示词(7个)和无提示词(3个)两种形式。有提示词多考查实
词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转换和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动
词、主谓一致；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级等。无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主
要考查介词、冠词和连词等。【备考建议】
1．该题型以后会更加突出语篇，强调运用。因此，考生要及时转变观念，关注语法在语篇
中的交际使用情况，将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的实际运用上来。
2．同时，还要加强语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养，继续重视语言运用的准确性。
3．语法和词汇知识是综合运用语言能力的基础，要与真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合。
微技能一 如何确定填冠词
思维定向 典题试做 解题原则
分析句子结构， 发现空格后
1.A child born in the US today has _________
有单数可数名词，搭配后表
very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and
示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词
needs to plan accordingly.
a/an。
1.不定冠 2．Chinese scientists have created the world’s
用不定冠词a/an的常考点：
词a/an first light－based quantum (量子) computer,
(1)泛指一类人与物，表示
called Jiuzhang.It’s ________ breakthrough in the
“一”的概念；
field after Google completed its quantum
(2)在序数词前，表示“又
computer last year.
一，再一”。
3.Due to ____________ growing popularity of
分析句子结构， 发现空格后
environmentally－related and adventure travel,
有名词，搭配后表示特指
various types of trips are now being classified as
时，应考虑定冠词the
ecotourism.
用定冠词the的常考点：
2.定冠词
4．The plum trees are ____________ first to
(1)特指某人或某事；
the
flower even as the snow is melting(融化)．They
(2)用在序数词或最高级前或
represent the promise of spring and a renewal of
有only, very, same 等修饰的
life.
名词前；
5．In old age.Mrs.Johnson became ________
(3)用在世界上独一无二的东
most celebrated of the small excellent group of西及某些专有名词前；
(4)用在西洋乐器名词前，如
black women who at midcentury served as piano, violin等；
mathematicians for the space agency. (5)用在“逢十”的年代前，
表示“在某世纪几十年
代”。
固定搭配或抽象名词具体化
的名词前用冠词
(1)定冠词用在固定搭配中，
如：
at the same time, on the
6.It took us about 3 hours to go all ____________
contrary, to tell the truth, in the
way around the Xi’an City Wall.
7.In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC’s most distance，make the most/best
popular hosts, visited ________ number of of, on the spot等。
Chinese cities to retrace Du’s steps. (2)不定冠词用在固定搭配
3.固定搭配
8.Before answering the question, let’s take 中，如：
中的冠词
________ look at students studying in China. catch a cold, have a fever，
9.In a sometimes callous (冷漠的) world where all of a sudden, as a matter of
people can be so focused on what they’re doing, a fact，
random act of kindness can make ________ as a result, have a gift for，
difference. make a living, give sb a lift，
have a good knowledge of
等。
(3)动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb
＋介词＋the＋身体部位。
答案
1．a [考查冠词。根据下文的chance 可知，这里语意表示“非常实际的一个可能性”，
故填不定冠词，表示泛指。]
2．a [考查冠词。句意：这是谷歌去年完成量子计算机之后在这一领域的一个突破。分析
句子可知，句中“breakthrough”意为“突破，重大进展”，为可数名词，句中泛指一个突
破，故应用不定冠词修饰，breakthrough单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠
词a。]
3．the [考查冠词。名词popularity后有定语，故其前应用定冠词the表特指，the growing
popularity of...“……的日益流行”。]
4．the [考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序
数词first前要加定冠词the。]5．the [考查冠词。句意：在晚年。约翰逊夫人是本世纪中叶为数不多的优秀黑人女性中
最著名的一位，她们在太空总署担任数学家。设空处后为最高级，故设空处应用定冠词
the。]
6．the [考查冠词。all the way为固定短语，意为“一直，一路上”。]
7．a [考查冠词。句意：在这部影片中，英国广播公司最受欢迎的主持人之一Michael
Wood访问了中国多个城市，追溯杜甫的脚步。由句意可知，此处表“许多”，a number
of...(许多……)，用不定冠词a。]
8．a [考查固定搭配。句意：在回答这个问题之前，让我们先来看看在中国学习的学生。
take a look at意为“看一看……”，为固定搭配。]
9．a [考查冠词。句意：在一个人们可能非常专注于他们做的有时很无情的世界里，一个
随意的善举可能会有很大的影响。make a difference“有作用；有影响”，是固定短语。]
微技能二 如何确定填介词
思维定向 典题试做 解题原则
1.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by
the greatest artist ____________ earth， 若空格后是名词、代词或动名
Mother Nature. 词， 且它们在句中不作主语、表
2.Museums must compete ____________ 语或动词的宾语时考虑介词。
people’s spare time and money with other (1)分析句子结构， 发现空格放在
amusements. 名词前后时， 应考虑名词与介词
1.句意明，
3．Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet, a 58－ 的搭配。
辨成分
minute film released recently on BBC (2)分析句子结构， 发现空格放在
introduces Du Fu to the Western world for 不及物动词后、名词前时， 应考
the first time ________ the form of 虑动词与介词的搭配。
documentary. (3)分析句子结构， 发现空格放在
4．You can also gain some insight ________ 形容词或名词后名词前时， 应考
the city’s present and future by experiencing 虑形容词或名词与介词的搭配。
modern leisure.
1.注意下列介词在用法上的区别
5.Due to the growing popularity of
environmentally－related and adventure (1)表示时间的in, on, at
travel, various types ____________ trips are ①in表示在某段较长的时间内(如
now being classified as ecotourism. 世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指表示
2.介词多义 6．This aging of the population is driven 在具体的日子或具体的某一天的
看语境 ____________ two factors. 上午、下午、晚上等。
7．First celebrated ________ 1970, the Day ②on表示星期几或某一特定的日
now includes events in more than 190 期。
countries and regions (地区)． ③at表示某个时间点、时刻等。
8．But can uniforms help improve school (2)表示方位的through和across①through表示“从……的内部穿
过”。
②across表示“从……表面穿
过”。
(3)表示交通方式的by和on/in
①by后可直接跟涉及交通工具的
单数名词，名词前不加冠词。
standards? The answer ____________ this
②on/in后跟交通工具时，名词前
question is not clear.
应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词
9．The celebration includes congratulations
等修饰语。
________ students, recommending
(4)表示“用……”的by, in, with
outstanding teachers, the exchange of ideas
①by指“靠……手段，用……方
among teachers, and so on.
法，凭借……”，后可接名词、
10．Masterpieces such as Along the River
代词或动名词。
During the Qingming Festival were
②in多用于表示语言、材料的名
projected on the roofs, giving visitors a
词前。
feeling like walking ________ time.
③with多用于表示工具或身体器
11.Within the sleeper carriage,
官的名词前。
____________ little else to do, people talk or
(5)of 表示所属关系，“……的”
play cards, and soon a small community
“of＋n.”相当于该名词对应的形容
develops among the passengers.
词
12．Modern methods ____________
2．注意常考介词的用法
tracking polar bear populations have been
(1)表示“作为”，用as，表示
employed only since the mid－1980s.
“为了”，用for表示“来自”，
13．If you are not going to suffer this
用from
problem, then I suggest that the next time
(2)with复合结构：
you go to your mum’s home ____________
“with＋宾语＋宾补”中用介词
dinner，get a few cooking tips from her.
with
(3)在被动语态中表示动作发出
者，用by
(4)在下列结构中用to而不用of表
示所属关系
the key/answer to the question, a
solution to the problem
3.依据句式
14.It was not widely accepted as a travel
(1)与动词搭配，如：
和搭配 concept ____________ the late 1980s. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某
填介词 15．Some time after 10，000 BC，people 事made the first real attempt to control the rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
world they lived ____________，through go back to/date from 追溯至
agriculture. exchange...for... 用……交换……
16．According to satellite monitoring run out of 用完
results, the increase of vegetation in China
account for 占……比例； 说明
accounted ____________ 25 percent of the
……的原因
world’s total new greenery.
(2)与名词或代词搭配，如：
17．The opening of FAST not only offers
by accident 偶然
more observation possibilities to the world’s
in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦
scientific community but also contributes
in spite of 尽管，虽然
Chinese wisdom ____________ building a
in turn 依次，转而
community of shared future for humanity.
in return 作为报答
18．Morgan says that it is time that people
at risk 处于危险中
stopped standing by and recording on their
on board 乘(飞机、船)
phones when they see someone
on average 平均
____________ trouble.
(3)与形容词搭配，如：
19．Over the last two months, several great
be curious about 对……感到好奇
apes at the San Diego Zoo have received an
be proud of 因……而自豪
experimental animal COVID－19 vaccine
be rich in 在……方面丰富
(疫苗), because they are most ____________
risk and can be easily vaccinated.
(4)其他搭配，如：
20．In Singapore there’s no better place to not...until... 直到……才……
find Chinese medicines than in Chinatown— from...to... 从……到……
a colorful and lively place, rich between...and... 在……和……之
____________ Chinese culture and history. 间
答案
1．on [考查介词。on earth在世上。]
2．for [考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“为了人们的空闲时间和金钱与其他的
娱乐活动进行竞争”，compete for “为……竞争”，故应用介词for。]
3．in [考查介词。句意：《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，这部58分钟的电影最近在英国
广播公司上映，它首次以纪录片的形式向西方世界介绍杜甫。固定搭配in the form of...
(以……的方式)，用介词in。]
4．into [考查介词。insight与介词into搭配，表示“对……洞悉/了解”。]
5．of [考查介词。type后常跟of sth，various types of trips “不同类型的旅行”，因此填
of。]
6．by [考查介词。空格处位于被动语态的谓语后，用来表示动作的发出者， 故填by。]
7．in [考查介词。根据空格后的1970可知，表示在某一年，应用介词in。]8．to [考查介词。the answer to the question为固定用法，表示“问题的答案”，故填to。]
9．from [考查介词。句意：庆祝活动包括学生的祝贺，推荐优秀的老师，老师之间的思
想交流等等。from 表示“来自”。]
10．through [考查介词。句意：《清明上河图》等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种
穿越时间的感觉。结合句意，through 该处指“在时间中穿过”。]
11．with [考查介词。句意：在卧铺车厢里，人们无事可做，要么聊天，要么打牌，很快
在乘客中形成了一个小社区。分析句子，根据句意可知，此处应用介词with接复合宾语，
即with＋名词＋不定式结构作状语，with表示伴随、原因、条件等，符合句意。]
12．of/for [考查介词。methods of/for doing sth做某事的方法，故填of/for。]
13．for [考查介词。go to some place for dinner “去某个地方吃饭”。介词for在此表示目
的。]
14．until [考查介词。根据句意和句中的not可知，本空填until。not...until “直到……
才……”。]
15．in [考查介词。live in是固定搭配，表示“在……地方生活”，故填in。]
16．for [考查介词。句意：根据卫星监测结果，中国植被的增加量占世界新绿化总量的
25%。account for“占……比例”。]
17．to [考查介词。句意：FAST的开通不仅为世界科学界提供了更多的观测机会，也为
构建人类命运共同体贡献了中国智慧。结合句意表示“贡献……”短语为
contribute...to...。]
18．in [考查介词。句意：摩根说，当人们看到有人陷入困境时，是时候停止站在一旁用
手机录像。in trouble为固定短语，意为“陷入困境，陷入麻烦”。]
19．at [考查介词。句意：在过去两个月里，圣地亚哥动物园的几只类人猿接受了COVID
－19实验动物疫苗，因为它们面临的风险最大，并且可以很容易地接种疫苗。表示“有风
险”为介词短语at risk，在句中作表语。]
20．in [考查介词。句意：在新加坡，没有比唐人街能更好地找到中药的地方了，那是一
个丰富多彩而充满生机的地方，有着丰富的中国文化和历史。(be) rich in“在……方面丰
富”为固定用法。]
微技能三 如何确定填代词
思维定向 典题试做 解题原则无提示词类填空， 当句中缺
少主语或宾语时， 一般要填
代词， 主要包括不定代词和
1.It was worth it, though.I still have that
it。
golden headdress, as ________ reminds me (1)如果空格前文出现了单数名
of those unforgettable days. 词，并且空处作主语，可根据
2．However, the railway quickly proved to 代指的情况用he，she或者
be a great success and within six months, it。
1.句意清， more than 25，000 people were using (2)如果空格前文出现了单数名
指代明 ________ every day. 词，并且空处作宾语，可根据
3．Shi Yan, chief of the Liaoning 代指的情况用him，her或者
University of TCM, says he supports it。
international students to participate in such (3)如果空格前文出现了复数名
activities, which will help ____________ 词，并且空处作主语，填
combine knowledge together with culture. they。
(4)如果空格前文出现了复数名
词，并且空处作宾语，填
them。
4.But ____________ was not only her sex
that kept her long marginalized and long
(1)指代天气、时间、距离等。
unsung. (2)分析句子结构， 发现句子
5．The history of Beijing glassware dates 缺少形式主语或形式宾语时，
back to the early Ming 应考虑it。
Dynasty.____________ is said that when (3)it的常用固定句型：
people smelted (熔炼) bronze, they ·It is/was＋被强调部分
discovered that some waste materials could ＋that/who＋句子其他成分
2.it的特 form beautiful colors. ·It＋be＋形容词＋of/for sb to
殊用法 6．Every new year in the heartland of do sth
industrial China thousands upon thousands ·It is no good/no use/useless/a
of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit waste of time doing sth
the road, determined to make ·hate/like/enjoy it that...讨厌/喜
____________ home. 欢……
7．Many westerners who come to China ·when it comes to...当谈到……
cook much less than in their own countries ·as sb puts it正如某人所言
once they realize how cheap ________ can ·make it成功
be to eat out.答案
1．it [考查代词。句意：但这是值得的。我仍然留着那个金色的头饰，因为它让我想起了
那些难忘的日子。分析句子，根据句意可知，此处连词as后应用代词it作主语，指前面的
事物that golden headdress。]
2．it [考查代词。指代前句中的the railway，故填it。]
3．them [考查代词。句意： 辽宁中医药大学负责人石岩表示，他支持国际学生参加此类
活动，这将有助于国际生将知识与文化结合起来。此处修饰复数名词international
students，并且空处作宾语。所以应用them。]
4．it [考查强调句型。句意：但使她长期被边缘化、默默无闻的，并不仅仅是她的性别。
强调句的结构：it＋is/was＋强调成分＋that/who＋其他。]
5．it [考查代词。句意：据说，当人们熔炼青铜时，他们发现一些废料可以形成美丽的颜
色。固定句型：It is said that...“据说”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。]
6．it [考查代词。句意：每年新年，在中国工业中心地带，成千上万的摩托车手冒着严寒
上路，决心回家。根据句意可知，他们冒着严寒，也一定要回家，make it及时抵达，走完
路程。]
7．it [考查代词。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是to eat out。]
精做高考真题
1、（2022·全国·高考甲卷）
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first
step ___1___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___2___ lost his eyesight at the
age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt
and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___3___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover
the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___4___ friend of his, Wu Fan,
volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental
___5___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___6___ (meaning).
The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao ___7___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in
2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___8___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He
flew 4, 700 kilometers ___9___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____10____ (plan) to hike back
to Xi’an in five months.2、（2022·全国·高考乙卷）
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___11___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___12___ festival, a
number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___13___ (address) the opening
ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the
___14___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___15___ (responsible)to work with other
countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community
with a ___16___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international
cooperation ___17___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative
Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
___18___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of
public promotional activities on social media, ___19___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals
from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening
_____20_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
3、（2021·全国·高考甲卷）
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It
___21___ (build) originally to protect the city ___22___ the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored (修复). It is possible ___23___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you
can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___24___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we
decided it was time for some action and what ___25___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___26___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and
shaky ___27___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___28___ way around the Xi’an
City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
___29___ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their
______30______ (day) routines.
4、（2021·全国新高考I卷）
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and
Winding Road”. ____31____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world
scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we
____32____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
____33____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that thecolder the temperature gets, the ____34____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how
nature is — always leaving us ____35____ (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it
____36____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only
unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure
____37____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____38____ (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick
in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____39____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount
Huangshan is _____40_____ must to visit!
5、（2020·山东·高考真题）
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the
18th and 19th centuries, ___41___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical
objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___42___ until
they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,
for example, ___43___ (form) the core collection of the British Museum ___44___ opened in
1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public ___45___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a
small part of a museum’s collection ___46___ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used
for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at
exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___47___ (they) living
at a different time in history or ___48___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York,
the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of
the old town. Historical ___49___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must
compete ____50____people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also
welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
挑战名校考题
1、（2023届广东省肇庆市第一中学毕业班第一次质量检测）
Why is swimming____1____ (benefit)to you? One of the key____2____(reason) is that it’s
a total-body workout and builds your muscle all over. Each stroke(划水动作)works out a different
set of muscles,____3____no matter which stroke you’re using, the act of pulling your body
through the water almost____4____(use) all your muscle groups. Swimming is also a workout for
your heart system,____5____(raise) your heart rate without placing extra stress on your body.
While running can have a negative effect on your bones and joints, swimming
is____6____ (complete) safe, which gives you the opportunity to work out____7____stressing
your joints. It’s true that the low-impact nature of swimming makes it much less likely
____8____ (cause) injuries.According to a study conducted by New York University, swimming can cut men’s risk of
dying by almost 50%, a rate which is significantly____9____(high) than running or walking. The
study was undertaken over a period of 32 years, and____10____it was only conducted on men,
there’s no real reason why the effects should be any different for women.
2、（2023届湖北省鄂东南教学改革联盟高三上学期期中联考）
This summer, Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, faced a severe test, with a heat wave
and drought ____11____ (cause) a series of wildfires since Aug 17.
Thanks to the joint efforts of rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, more than
10 forest fires in the city were ____12____ (complete) put out in less than 10 days, with no
____13____ (injure) or deaths reported. The world witnessed ____14____ was highly praised as
“Chongqing speed” in people’s united action.
A spectacular aerial video circulating on social media captured the heart of netizens: a stream
of headlights ____15____ (wear) by rescue teams lit up the dark mountain paths, being a
comparison with the red flames swallowing the mountain, which was described by netizens
____16____ a “Great Human Wall”. Zeng, 20, a college student, was one of the bricks of the
“Great Human Wall” helping transport supplies to the fire scene. “‘Too busy ____17____ (feel)
tired; I have to be faster’ was the only sound ____18____ was echoing in my mind,” he recalled.
The video ____19____ (receive) more than 100, 000 likes and shares on the platform
WeChat in the past few months. The photographer said, “It’s really ____20____ hard-won
success! What I want to show through the video is the ‘red rock soul’ of Chongqing people, and
how China’s young people are shaping the country’s future.”
3、（2023届浙江省绍兴市高三11月高考科目诊断性考试）
If you’ve ever wondered what dreams taste like, you’re in for a treat, because Coca-Cola is
releasing another new limited-edition flavor to its Creations lineup. ____21____ (call)
Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams.
“This limited-edition flavor is your gateway into a lively, ____22____ (energy) world
where anything is possible; where imaginations are free to discover the magic in ordinary
moments,” Coca-Cola said in ____23____ press release.
The release of the new flavor is a part of the company’s effort ____24____ (attract) new
Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations, ____25____ will introduce a series of
unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds.
“Coca-Cola Dreamworld taps into Gen Z’s passion ____26____ the great potential of the
mind by exploring ____27____ a dream tastes like,” Alessandra Cascino, Coca-Cola North
America Operating Unit’s creative shopper program director, said in a statement. “Like the Coca-
Cola Creations that came before it, Dreamworld plays with the unexpected ____28____ it will no
doubt provoke discovery and debate among consumers...and that we welcome.”
Starting Monday, Aug 15, Dreamworld will be available in grocery and gas ____29____
(station) across the US. There will be both regular and zero-sugar options available, and it_____30_____ (sell) by the bottle and in cans.
4、（2023届浙江省金华市十校高三上学期11月模拟考试）
Lake Powell, the second largest human-made reservoir (水库) in the US, has lost nearly 7%
of its potential storage capacity since it ___31___ (build) in 1963.
In addition to water ___32___ (lose) due to years of drought, the US Geological Survey
found, Lake Powell ___33___ (face) an average annual loss in storage capacity of about 33,270
acre-feet per year between 1963 and 2018. That’s enough water ___34___ (fill) the Reflecting
Pool on the National Mall about 1,600 times.
The capacity of the reservoir is becoming smaller because of sediments (沉淀物) ___35___
(flow) in from the Colorado and San Juan rivers. Those sediments settle at the bottom of the
reservoir ___36___ decrease the total amount of water that the reservoir can hold. It’s bad news
for a region ___37___ has already faced water shortages and extreme wildfires due to the
drought.
Lake Powell is ___38___ important reservoir in the Colorado River Basin. Both Lake
Powell and nearby Lake Mead, the nation’s largest reservoir, are drying up ___39___ an
alarming rate. In August, the government declared a water shortage on the Colorado River for the
first time after Lake Mead’s water level decreased to a record low, leading to cuts in water
consumption for the ___40___ (state) in the Southwest that began in January.
5、（2023届河南洛阳市六校高三10月份联考）
The Chinese folk dance is a microcosm (缩影乡) of the country’s rich culture. The peacock
dance is __41__traditional folk dance of the Dai minority.
The Dai people are known ___42___ their dancing and singing skills. It’s said that more
than a thousand years ago, the Dai minority’s head learned to dance through copying the elegant
___43___ (gesture) of the peacock. Afterwards, the dance ___44___ (promote) by later
generations and spread widely. In the mind of the Dai people, the peacock is a symbol of
___45___ (happy).
The dance movements are usually performed in a ___46___ (fix) order. The dance starts
with a peacock flying out from its nest and looking around ___47___ (cautious). It wanders
around the wild searching for food. Having had its fill, the peacock then goes to the river bank to
bathe and play in the water. After that, it shakes the water drops off and combs its feathers. When
___48___ (compete) with other peacocks, it displays its beautiful tail to its rivals(竞争对手)and
its beloved.At the end of the dance, the peacock’ spreads out its wings and flies joyfully into the
sky.
___49___ (show) a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye
expressions. Their knees must be very flexible, ___50___ is a feature of the Dai dance.
6、（2023届陕西省宝鸡市、汉中市部分学校高三上学期联考）I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My
Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how ___51___ (terrible) shy I was
with so many eyes ___52___ (fix) upon me. I had no ___53___ (choose) but to prepare for it,
though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer.
But the hardest part ___54___ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from
the paper was not allowed. The real moment began ___55___ I stood on the platform with my
legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of
rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, ___56___ (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After
what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made ___57___! From
then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my ___58___
(confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest
difficulty on our way ___59___ success is our fear. Overcome it ____60____ we will be able
to achieve our goals.
7、（2023届山东省名校联盟高三上学期诊断性测试）
China is much more concerned about livelihood projects. Another project of
____61____(channel) water from China’s Yangtze River to the Hanjiang River ____62____
(begin) construction in June this year. With a total ____63____ (invest) of 59.8 billion yuan, the
project is a supplement to the middle route of the country’s South-to-North Water Diversion
Project.
The new project is expected ____64____ (enhance) the water allocation (分配) capacity of
the Hanjiang River Basin to ____65____ (far) ensure water supply to the dry north. The South-
to-North Water Diversion Project transfers water from China’s water-rich south ____66____ the
dry north through the middle, eastern and western routes. The middle route, the most prominent
one due to ____67____ (it) role in feeding water to the nation’s capital, begins at the
Danjiangkou eservoir in the Hanjiang River in central province of Hubei and runs northeastward
to Beijing and Tianjin. It started supplying water in December 2014.
China has stepped up the water project construction. 10,644 new water projects ____68____
(value) at 414.4 billion yuan started construction in ____69____ first five months of the year.
The money _____70_____ is invested in the country’s water project construction will be over
800 billion yuan this year, according to the official data.
8、（2023届河南省顶级名校高三10月份阶段性测试）
During last year’s two sessions (两会), Shan Jixiang, director of the Palace
Museum,____71____ (push) for major renovations (修复) inside the palace museum. And during
this year’s two sessions, he proposed adopting ____72____ new set of regulations on how to best
protect and preserve the historic complex.
“The Regulation of the Preservation of the Great Wall ____73____ (adopt) over the past
years, and it has proved very effective, so this year we’ve drafted an outline for new regulationsand we hope to pass the cultural relics of the Palace Museum on to many generations ____74____
(come).” Shan said.
The Palace Museum faces serious pressures. An increasing number of____75____ (tour)
want to see the palace’s treasures, but overcrowding could harm preservation efforts. And
____76____ urbanization (城市化) progressing in Beijing, construction around the Palace
Museum may end up damaging ____77____ (it) ancient buildings. The Forbidden City’s image
as a museum has grown ____78____ Shan’s last measures were approved in 2012. To make
more room for more visitors, Shan has proposed moving 750 employees, ____79____ (rough)
half the museum’s staff, to offices outside the complex. He has also called for transforming an
archaeological site which _____80_____unearthed in 2016 into a new public archaeological
museum for the public to enjoy.
9、（2023届山东省实验中学高三上学期第一次诊断性考试）
Nowadays, millions of people get the news of air crash whenever it happens. Therefore, the
fear of flying ____81____ (rise) in the past few years. This causes many Americans ____82____
(drive) rather than fly, but is driving really a ____83____ (safe)way to travel than flying?
As a matter of fact, ____84____ the media doesn’t show the world are other automobile
accidents; research over the past several years has shown that flying is the safest method of
transportation. In a Newsweek magazine study ____85____ (test) deaths per 100 million miles of
transportation, cars have 0.94 deaths while trains 0.04 deaths and planes and buses came out
____86____ same with 0.01 deaths.
When you look at the data, perhaps you will be worried about the ____87____ (frequent) of
air crashes, ____88____ actually only a small percent of these crashes involve deaths. On the
other hand, when there is a crash, there is usually a fairly large loss of life ____89____ (involve).
And nearly every air crash _____90_____ (probable) makes the front page headline in nearly
every newspaper across the world.
10、（2023辽宁省高三上学期一轮复习联考试题）
According to a report on the traditional culture trend in 2021,____91____(release) on Feb. 3
by Bilibili, an online video–sharing platform popular among younger people, more than 177
million of the platform’s users were in favor of____92____(video) featuring traditional culture.
That approval reflected the way the “China Chic” (中国风) phenomenon has
been____93____(warm) embraced by the younger generation in recent years.
China Chic, or guochao, features fancy designs mixed____94____elements from traditional
culture. It became widely known in 2018 after the sportswear brand Li–Ning took the fashion
world by storm with its oriental–style designs at New York Fashion Week. That led
to____95____increasing number of Chinese brands joining the trend and creating a wave of China
Chic.
China Chic has changed from a consumption trend to a cultural phenomenon. The 2022
Winter Olympic Games in Beijing can be seen as a good example of____96____young peoplehave embraced China Chic. Young athletes ____97____(wear) sports clothing bearing Chinese
elements, such as dragons and pandas.
China Chic expresses traditional culture with the language of pop culture, bringing
it____98____(close) to young people and making it more acceptable to them. Eager to show their
personalities to the world, young people find national identity a good way to
distinguish____99____(they) from others, and culture is the perfect
medium____100____(explain) why young people are passionate about traditional culture.
