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专题 20 语法填空之无提示词（原卷版）
在一篇约200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上
下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，
凸显交际性和语境化特征。
无提示词的空处一般考查的是介、冠、连、代（代词也有可能给提示词）。
一、无提示词解题思维导图
“无提示词类”解题攻略
(一)高频考点之一：填介词
解题 当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。对介
攻略 词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a scientist
分析：search for是固定搭配，表示“寻
who studies animals such as apes and
举例1 找”，此处指“我”在寻找“我”研究的
monkeys. I was searching ____ these three
western lowland gorillas I'd been
三只西部低地大猩猩。故填for。
observing. No one had seen them forhours, and my colleagues and I were
worried.
It ran for just under seven kilometers and
allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on 分析：travel to and from work表示“上下
举例2
the roads above as they travelled to and 班”，故填from。
____ work.
(二)高频考点之二：填冠词
当空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者空格处修饰序数词、最
解题
高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式时，那么空格处一般是填冠词。有时还考查冠词在
攻略
一些固定搭配中的用法。
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 分析：句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了
举例3 percent over ____ past 25 years, while rice 近125%，而大米只增长了7%。特指在过去的
has increased only 7 percent. 25年里。故填定冠词the。
Unexpectedly, I'm facetoface with the 分析：固定短语at the top of“在……的顶
举例4 gorilla, who begins screaming at ____ top 部”，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。故填
of her lungs. the。
(三)高频考点之三：填从属关联词当空格前后为两个句子，且其中一个句子在另一句中充当某一句子成分时，空格处应填
解题
从属关联词。一般情况下，考查的是定语从句的关联词，有时也考查名词性从句或状语
攻略
从句的关联词。
Two of the authors of the review also
made a study published in 2014 ____ 分析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定
举例5 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of 语从句，修饰先行词a study，并在定语从句中
running reduced the risk of heart disease 作主语，故填that/which。
and early deaths from all causes.
Over time, ____ the population grew, 分析：根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处引导
举例6 people began cutting food into small 时间状语从句，表示“随着”或“当……时
pieces so it would cook more quickly. 候”，故填as/when。
(四)低频考点：填并列连词
当空格前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般是填并
解题攻略
列连词。
举例7
Another reason for corn's rise: The government 分析：根据比较级less可知，encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to
此处将玉米和水稻用水量进行
improve water quality. Corn uses less water ____ rice
比较，需填连词，故填than。
and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
二、高考真题分项演练
一、2022年高考真题
1. 【2022新高考I卷】
Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the
first national parks in the country.
2. 【2022年新高考2卷】
He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
3. 【2022全国乙卷】
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people
working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural
exchanges.
4. 【2022新高考I卷】
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the
guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological
diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future
generations”.
5. 【2022全国甲卷】
____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
6. 【2022全国乙卷】
To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing
on Thursday.
7. 【2022年浙江 1月真题】
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about
three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
8. 【2022新高考二卷】
___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.9. 【2022年新高考1卷】
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals
in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
10. 【2022全国甲卷】
He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five
months.
11. 【2022全国乙卷】
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United
Nations on November 27th, 2019.
12. 【2022新高考I卷】
The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda
Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
13. 【2022全国甲卷】
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car
accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
14. 【2022年浙江1月】
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of
academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
15. (2022年北京卷)
It’s easy to explain how we determine 15 smells are dangerous or not.
二、2021年高考真题
16. 【2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空】
While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!
17. 【2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空】
It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.
18. 【2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空】Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now
being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
19. 【2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空】
9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
三、2020年高考真题
20. 【2020·新课标I卷语法填空】
The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形
山), more so 65 the familiar near side.
21. 【2020·新课标I卷语法填空】
Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China
decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
四、2019-2017年高考真题
22. 【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】
Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is
increasing, and nine lack enough data.
23. 【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】
Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.
24. 【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7
percent.
25. 【2018·新课标卷III·语法填空】
Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That
makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.
26. 【2017·新课标卷I·语法填空】
As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
27. 【2017·新课标卷II ·语法填空】
This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 6 4 top.
三、高考真题综合演练一、2022年高考真题
1. 【2022年新高考1卷】
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___
(cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first
national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___
(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority
___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to
reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving
biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for
future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___
(population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and
animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection
for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
2. 【2022年全国甲卷】
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___
(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a
car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International
Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the
ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect).
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than
1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached
the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700
kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
二、2021年高考真题
3. 【2022年6月浙江卷】
To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting
____36____ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not____37____ (do). John Olson, a former ____38____ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured
3D models.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____39____ blind because we don’t see with
just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that
the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ____40____ (exist)
senses, in a way similar to that of ____41____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____42____ age seven. When he felt a 3D version
of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ____43____ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you
see when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it _____45_____ to form
my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
4. 【2021.6新高考一卷】
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and Winding
Road". 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you
see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It
will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the
temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving
us 5 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the
people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,
still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's
memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!
5. 【2021.6全国甲卷】
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1 (build)
originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is
possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of
people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for
some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the
job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in twohours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local
people going about their 10 (day) routines.
6. 【2021.6浙江卷】
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in
downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the
publie. Beautifully restored（修复）tp its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's
home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 2 ＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who
performed their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, pretty,
"The little home 5 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and
her house was a reflection of 6 (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order."
Although Mary loved flowers, 7 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time
neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd
Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.
9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing
family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in
1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.
7. 【2020.7海南卷】
These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and
third graders 1 (begin) computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming
increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 2 (education) computer
programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a 3 (require) for most
jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in
most 4 (profession).
The Digital World is a set of volumes 5 aim to describe how digital systems influence society
and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in
the set explores 6 wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital
systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible
topics 8 (be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful
applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 9 (encourage) to
continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 10 (we) Further Resources section featured
in each volume.
8. 【2020浙江卷7月】
Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1 ,
through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gatheredfrom the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 3 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more
children. And, as more children were born, more food 4 （need）. Agriculture gave people their first
experience of the power of technology 5 （change）lives.
By about 6000 BC, people 6 （discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they
learned to work with the 7 （season）, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 8 （make）use of
annual floods to irrigate（灌溉） their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 9 rise of science, changes began. New
methods 10 （mean）that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have
accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥） have now totally transformed a way of life
that started in the Stone Age.
9. 【2020浙江卷1月】
Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median （中位数的）age of an
American in 1950 1 （be）30—today it is 41 and is expected 2 （increase）to 42 by 2050. For Japan,
the 3 （number）are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around
the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven 4 two factors. The first is declining birth races, which means old
generations are larger 5 （ compare ） to younger generations, and so, on average, the population
become 6 （old）than before. This is 7 （particular）true in the US. The second reason is that people
are living longer. A child born in the US today has 8 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to
plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 9 （place）on longevity（长
寿）. It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more
productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the
economy.
10.【2020全国1卷】
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4
probe（探测器）—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— 1 （touch）down last
week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 2 （extreme）challenging. Because
the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the
moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of
particular 4 （interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山）, more so 5 the
familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 6 （find）and study
areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists, " Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University,
says, "because it 7 （ mean ） we have the chance to obtain information about how themoon 8 （construct）." Data about the moon's composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it
contains, could help China decide whether 10 （it）plans for a future lunar（月球的） base are practical.
11.【2020全国2卷】
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1 （celebrate）marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of
spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2 （carry）special significance. They represent
the earth 3 （come）back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make
great gifts and you see them many times 5 （decorate）with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and
offices. 6 （ certain ） during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are
associated 7 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8 （care）for and make great
presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms（梅花）: The 9 （beauty）long branches covered with pink-colored buds
（蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 first to flower even as the snow is melting（融
化）. They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
12.【2020全国3卷】
In ancient China lived an artist 1 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him
proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（画像） done so he called all great artists to come and
present their 2 （ fine ） work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he
would 3 （choose）, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man
laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist
in the world.
Filled with 4 （curious）, the artist packed his bags and left. 5 he asked the villagers on the banks
of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled and 6 （point）down the river.
The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7 （find）the well-known painter. As the small boat
moved, 8 （gentle）along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the
water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising
from the river and the soft clouds 9 （surround）the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was
finally humbled（谦卑） by the greatest artist 10 earth, Mother Nature.
13.【2020山东卷【新高考】】
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th
centuries, 1 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept
their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3 (form) the core collection of the British
Museum 4 opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 5 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a
museum's collection 6 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can
play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 7 (they) living at a different time in history or 8
(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people
experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9 (accurate) is important but so is
entertainment. Museums must compete 10 people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most
museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
三、模拟演练
1. 【2022·湖南·雅礼中学一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, ___1___increasing number of consumers
across China are using cashless payment methods.
Transactions(交易)___2___(involve) third-party mobile payments rose by 39. 1 percent in the first quarter of
2021 compared ___3___ the previous quarter to 74 trillion yuan. Although China has the most third-party payment
accounts in the world, it is not the first country ___4___(seek) a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden,
Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase.
However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms.
Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store, ___5___ customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile
phones via Alipay, ___6___(come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports say that consumers can’t purchase
goods with cash there, which would be considered ___7___(legal).
Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, have also launched
___8___(campaign) to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which has
caused concerns over ___9___ cash will soon disappear.
However, experts believe that a cashless society does not mean that cash will ____10____(complete)
disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of cash is still very huge. In the long term, various payment
methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits.
2. 【2022·海南·模拟预测】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month, I went to China to travel. While ____11____ (do) some research about the trip, I discovered that
Chengdu had the pandas, so I decided to go there.
On my sixth day, I finally had a chance ____12____ (visit) the pandas! I didn’t go to the famous panda
reservation in Wolong, but to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding directly, which is much____13____ (close), because I had heard that people might not see the pandas in Wolong but I wanted to be sure to
see these cute fellows. At 7:30 a.m. I ____14____ (join)a group of five fellow panda ____15____ (fan) and we
set off. My friends, ____16____ had visited the pandas before, told me about ____17____ active the pandas were,
always playing around. However, all we saw them doing was sleeping and eating. I thought they must be tired,
because most of them ____18____ (bare) moved. A few minutes later, a ____19____ (sleep) panda came down
____20____ his tree house to the ground. He was absolutely lovable.
3. 【2022·山西省长治市第二中学校模拟预测】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our cat is dead. My daughter, ____21____ is just two years old, knows this. But she keeps asking where it’s
gone and what has happened to it.
My parents ____22____(be) straightforward m admitting they didn’t know what happened after our death
when I asked them in my childhood. But I want to give my daughter a slightly ____23____(good) answer to her
question about the topic than ____24____(they).
One day when she asked the same question, I told my daughter that the cat was out in the field, I told her that
when animals, including people, died, they were usually put into the ground and that their bodies became
____25____(variety) pretty flowers, grasses and trees. I passed my hand over her blonde hair, gently touched her
rosy cheeks and checked her ____26____(react). She didn’t appear ____27____(trouble). Instead, she seemed
excited by the thought of one day becoming a flower.
Then, I reached ____28____ my daughter’s hand and asked her ____29____(take) a walk in the field.
Together, we saw new leaves growing in the sun and pretty flowers waving in the gentle wind. Suddenly, I realized
that although we were bound to become plant fertilizer, we were not the lonely humans aimlessly wandering in the
world. We were a part of the earth. We were connected by the beautiful plants in _____30_____ field.
4. 【2022·江西景德镇·模拟预测】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A unique exhibition of paintings opened at the Shanghai Mental Health Center on Thursday — all the 49
paintings are created by three hospitalized artists with schizophrenia.
With the theme of “loud hailer”, the exhibition offers people with the mental disorder a chance to express
themselves artistically and allows their voice ____31____(hear) by the public, officials from the center said. This
can arouse ____32____(aware) and promote better understanding and support for people with mental diseases,
they added.
“Loud hailer means two-way communication. These paintings are created by patients ____33____ have been
hospitalized for a long time. They live in a ____34____(relative) closed environment. So we want to use this
exhibition to achieve communication ____35____ these hospitalized artists and the audience,” said Chen
Mengyuan, the curator.Dr Xie Bin from the Shanghai Mental Health Center said the exhibition also aims to remove the stigma(污名)
____36____(attach) to people with schizophrenia.
“We hope more people with mental disease will become ____37____(scholar), artists and even great
scientists like John Nash through medical treatment and a good ____38____(society) environment.”
Nash was an American mathematician who ____39____(award) the 1994 Nobel Prize for Economics and
whose life as _____40_____ schizophrenia patient was described in the movie A Beautiful Mind, based on his
book of the same name.
5. 【2022·重庆南开中学模拟预测】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
The 9, 000-plus volunteers at the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games have played ___41___vital role in
ensuring that all aspects of life for the sportsmen, both on and off the field of play, have gone ___42___(smooth).
To meet the diverse needs of the para ___43___(athlete) and all participants, the volunteers ___44___(go)
through a strict training program, which included training for basic medical and first-aid, how to use wheelchairs,
and the ___45___(guide) on when to provide assistance and ___46___to communicate best.
Liu An’ an is one of the volunteers to have also served at the Beijing 2008 Summer Games. Back then, Liu
was a sophomore student at university. Now, 14 years later, she is still at university but this time she acts
___47___a lecturer, leading a team of her own students as volunteers at Beijing 2022.
Liu has spent over 150 days training and ___48___(participate) in these Games. She is
___49___(responsibility) for the traffic permits of all sorts of transportation vehicles, and needs to coordinate with
over 100 different departments, including venues media, transportation and security.
“Becoming a volunteer ____50____has served both at the Beijing 2008 Summer Games and the Beijing 2022
Winter Games is a great honor for me, and I feel a strong sense of pride and responsibility,” said Liu.
6. 【2022·宁夏·银川一中一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nearly one billion animals died in the Australian bush fires. That number would have been
even___1___(large) if it had not been for wombats (袋熊). When the fires started, their underground
homes___2___(become) places of shelter for many other lives.
Wombats are small, furry mammals native to Australia. There are three wombat___3___(species). Northern
and southern wombats have furry noses,___4___common wombats have bare skin on noses. You shouldn’t let the
appearance of wombats fool you, though. Despite their size, they are___5___(unbelievable) fast. They can run at
the speed of an Olympic runner, but only for a minute and a half or so.___6___is interesting is their cube-shaped
poop (粪便). They often pile up their poop___7___a way to mark their areas. Scientists believe the square
shape___8___(form) to stop the poop from rolling away.
Now there are only about 500 northern wombats___9___(survive) in the wild. The species is considered to be
critically endangered. Luckily, conservationists are attempting____10____(help). In the 1980s, just 35 northern
wombats were left alive—so things are improving!7. 【2022·四川·石室中学模拟预测】
阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Compared with the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games, the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter
Olympic Games on the evening of Feb 4 was different, yet spectacular. The audiences were treated ___11___a
pared down ceremony, without the large-scale artistic performances___12___marked the 2008 opening ceremony,
but it was no less symbolic-symbolic of a shared future for humankind.
In a bid___13___(hold) a simple, safe and yet spectacular Winter Games, the opening ceremony on Friday
was not lengthy or___14___(mark) with a large-scale performance. Even the number of___15___(performer)—
about 15,000 in 2008—was down to 3,000, and the duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes
because of the cold weather and the COVID-19 pandemic. The final torch at the snowflake-themed ceremony was
small, but the flames conveyed ___16___(significance) messages of greener Olympic Games.
The use of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting
added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances,___17___(carry) forward the theme of global
peace and shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection, and human health and physical
fitness, highlighting the importance of sports to instill new confidence in the international community to contain the
pandemic.
Through Friday's opening ceremony, people can___18___(clear) see China's pursuit of building a peaceful
world, its reflection of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together”___19___the Beijing Winter
Games' motto of “Together for a Shared Future”.
For China, holding____20____simple, safe and yet spectacular opening ceremony is not just a slogan; it's a
philosophy, a way of life in the true sense of term.
8. 【2022·江西·南昌二中一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People say that the real culture of Beijing exists ____21____ the culture of hutong and siheyuan. The
hutongs ____22____ (locate) in Beijing are formed by lanes of siheyuan, which is a type of residence in
____23____ houses are purposely built to form squares or rectangles.
In the mid 20th century, several hutongs in Beijing were torn down to pave the way for the ____24____
(develop) of the city. However, since then, thanks to efforts designed to safeguard this ____25____ (significance)
aspect of the Chinese architectural culture, many hutongs ____26____ (preserve).
Because of the interlacement (交织) of the lanes, every house is connected to the other, making ____27____
easy for local people to keep in touch with their neighbors. ____28____, once one enters any of them, one can feel
the deep and warm relationships among people, which is rarely found in this modern world.
Gossiping in these lanes ____29____ (be) a common scene as it is the main way for people _____30_____
(strong) their relationship. Where there is such a lane, there is a story.
9. 【2022·河南·三模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will be the new start for winter sports worldwide with over 300
million Chinese ____31____(take) up them, said International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach
on Thursday, ____32____ he opened the 139th IOC Session in the Chinese capital on the eve of the Opening
Ceremony.
The IOC President added that Beijing will ____33____(official) become the first city ever to host both
summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games on Friday. Bach also ____34____(believe) that the Chinese
people will enjoy social benefits from hosting the Games.
According to Bach, Beijing is showing solutions for a more sustainable (可持续的) future. “From re-using
venues (场馆) from the Olympic Games 2008; to powering all Beijing 2022 venues with renewable energy; to
minimizing environmental ____35____(impact) and reducing carbon emissions, all these measures underline the
commitment of Beijing 2022 to contribute to sustainable ____36____(develop) in China,” he said.
Beijing 2022 will also mean a lot for winter sports beyond China, and change the ____37____(globe)
landscape of winter sports forever.
For the athletes, Bach underlined how they have the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity ____38____(reach) not
only their traditional supporters, but also a completely new fan base during these Olympic Winter Games.
“These Games are not ____39____ end of the story. With their performance and their appearance, each of
these athletes can win over a huge new fan community for the time after the Games. With this they can take their
own popularity and the popularity of their winter sport ____40____ a new height,” said the German.
10. 【2022·重庆南开中学模拟预测】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
When we’re young, we fearlessly dream about what our lives might be like. Since I was very young, I have
dreamed of working for the United Nations in some of the most troubled ____41____ (country) in the world. And
thanks to a lot of courage, that dream finally came true.
But here's the thing about courage: It doesn’t just appear whenever we need it. It’s the result of tough
____42____ (consider) and real work, involving the balance ____43____ fear and bravery. Without fear, we’ll do
foolish things. And without courage, we’ll never step into ____44____ unknown. The balance of the two is where
the magic lies, and it’s a balance we all deal with every day...
I ____45____ (diagnose) with a disease called HIBM three years ago, which affects all my muscles from
head to toe. It was frightening news, because I had no idea how the disease might progress. But what was
____46____ (extreme) disheartening was listening to other people advise me ____47____ (limit) my ambitions
and dreams. So, I ignored them and continued to pursue my dream of working all over the world.
Life is already____48____ (scare), so to make our dreams come true, we need to be brave. In facing my fears
and ____49____ (find) the courage to push through them, I swear my life has been extraordinary. So live big and
try to let your courage outweigh your fear. You never know ____50____ it might lead you in the life journey.
11. 【2022·广东广州·一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she
has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge ______51______ (she) and push the limits of
______52______ she believed was possible for a female traveler.
Lucy ______53______ (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and
there were many difficulties Lucy met, including ______54______ (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But
the challenges ______55______ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There’re so many
incredible experiences that can come out of traveling alone because you arc more open to the connections with the
______56______ (local) than you would be in a big group,” she said.
Lucy had the pleasure of meeting ______57______ variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But
the most ______58______ (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said.
For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described ______59______ her favorite part of being alive.
_______60_______ I would be lying if I said 1 wasn’t enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all
the wear and tear I have done to my body over the past three years,” she added.
12. 【2022·河南·许昌市普通教育教学研究室二模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the chubby panda ____61____ (wrap) in a layer of ice, has become all the rage shortly
prior to the Olympics opening, as the lovable mascot (吉祥物) appeals ____62____ Chinese spectators and
foreign athletes. In a sign of Bing Dwen Dwen’s crazy popularity, most of the mascot-themed items ____63____
（include）key chains and throw pillows were shown to be out of supply on the flagship store for. Olympics
merchandise (指定商品) on Tmall and JD. com.
“Beijing Winter Olympics organizers will increase the product offerings for the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen,” a
spokesman ____64____ (say) on Sunday in response to the rising popularity of the mascot and a shortage of stock
____65____ (recent).
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made out of ice, ____66____ was inspired by bingtanghulu—
____67____ traditional Beijing street snack, according to Cao Xue, the designer of the mascot. The bright colors
of the halo (光环) around ____68____ (it) face are representation of snow sport tracks and the ____69____ (late)
advanced technologies of the ice at the Games, while the heart on its left palm symbolizes China's hospitality (好
客) for athletes and _____70_____ (audience) at the Winter Olympics.
13. 【2022·河北邯郸·一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stacey Abrams, ___71___ served in the House of Representatives in Georgia from 2007 to 2017, is a
politician, lawyer and voting rights activist. She is also the founder of Fair Fight, a voting rights organization
___72___ (base) in Georgia. Abrams started her career as a tax lawyer and then moved on to politics, who first
served ___73___ a representative in the Georgia House of Representatives under the Democratic party in 2006.In 2018,she ran for governor in the state of Georgia. The 2018 gubernatorial(州长的) race ___74___ (fill)
with argument. Due to cases with cheating voter registration and ___75___(politics) control over the election,
Abrams lost the election by ___76___ (few) than 55,000votes due to voter suppression (压制). The event also
inspired her___77___ (found) Fair Fight, as a way to help protect ___78___ right to vote not just in Georgia, but
in all states.
Abrams and Fair Fight ___79___ (successful) paved the way to help the voters to vote freely. They were
able to organize a movement that helped register 800,000 Georgian ___80___(resident) to vote in 2020. For her
nonviolent campaign for voting rights, Abrams has been nominated(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize.
14. 【山东省泰安2021届高三模拟】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drinking coffee could activate the body’s fat-fighting defenses, which is a 36 ． (discover) that could have a
potential effect in the battle against obesity and diabetes. In a study, researchers said that coffee may help stimulate
our brown fat reserves, 37 ． plays a key role in how quickly we can burn calories.
There are two forms of fat cells, brown cells and white cells, and each 38 ． (play) a different role in our
body. While brown cells help generate heat, white cells take responsibility 39 ． the storage of fat or energy.
“Brown fat works 40 ． (different) from other fat in your body and produces heat by 41 ． (burn) sugar and
fat, often in response to cold,” said Professor Michael Symonds. “Increasing 42 ． (it) activity improves blood
sugar control, and the extra calories burnt help with weight loss. However, until now, no one has found an 43 ．
(accept) way to stimulate its activity in humans.
“We are now trying to find out 44 ． there’s another component helping with the activation of brown fat,
besides caffeine.” Symonds said, “Once we have confirmed which component is responsible for this, it could
potentially be used as part of a weight-management method or regulation program 45 ． (help) prevent diabetes.”
15. 【福建省龙岩市2021届高三质检】
用单词的适当形式完成短文
The UAE Embassy to the People's Republic of China joined with Hala China and China Fashion Association
to support the showcasing of 56 ． (emerge) local fashion talents from across the UAE at Emirati Fashion Days
2021.
This novel event will bring the 57 ． (good) UAE traditional and modern fashion designers and fashion houses
to Chinese audiences keen to see unique designs and Emirati styles. 58 ． (participant) from across the UAE are
joining Emirati Fashion Days through a combination of live-streaming and video-led brand content from short
video platforms, 59 ． a perfect opportunity is provided for Chinese people 60 ． (see) the most sparkling sides in
Emirati traditional fashion and also modern designs, expertise, resources and 61 ． (creative), as the UAE
Embassy states. He 62 ． (insist) the UAE is a great believer and stakeholder in open globalized trade through the
Belt and Road Initiative and that Emirati Fashion Days 2021 will create exposure for style across both markets and
further growth of both Chinese and Emirati fashion industries.Emirati Fashion Days 2021 includes more than 10 home-grown UAE brands and will run for a week or so.
And 63 ． means of this virtual event, sustainable e-commerce practices, short video platforms and 64 ．
(advance) technologies will be adopted to present virtual fashion showcases, providing 65 ． safe and sustainable
approach.
16. 用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wuhan, 36 ． capital city of Central China's Hubei province, once hardest-hit by COVID-19, 37 ．
(invite) medical workers and their relatives across China who had assisted with the fight against the epidemic to
enjoy its cherry blossom season.
All A-level tourist 38 ． (spot) in the city offered free entry to medical workers, and Wuhan University, one
of the best places in the city 39 ． (admire) cherry blossom, announced it would provide free exclusive visits for
them from Saturday to Sunday. Exclusive activities including shows and performances 40 ． (hold) in the
following three years. Data showed more than 21,000 medical workers, over 3,800 of 41 ． came from outside
the city, registered online to visit the campus during the weekend. A total of 1,500 students and teachers of the
university volunteered to provide services for them such as 42 ． (guide) tours.
43 ． the assistance of more than 42,000 medical workers across China, the epidemie in. Wuhan has been
44 ． (gradual) brought under control. Thanks to the devotion of these medical workers, the city regains its vitality
through the 45 ． (arrive) of seasonal cherry bosoms.
17. 【福建漳州市2021届高三质检】
The movie “Hi, Mom” 36 ． （bring）in more than 5 billion yuan at the box office since its release in early
February. It is 37 ． （current）the second highest box-office film ever released in the country, and may vet
overtake “Wolf Warrior 2”.
Written and directed by Jia Ling, the film 38 ． （adapt）from her comedy routine which explored her
relationship with her mother, 39 ． died in an accident when Ms Jia was 19. At a time when many people were
separated 40 ． their families, the themes of sorrow and filial piety（孝道）in “Hi, Mom” resonated（共鸣）.
41 ． （compare）with Hollywood，the film's impressive box office is also 42 ． obvious reminder of the
health of the industry in China. In the 43 ． （west）countries cinemas remain closed due to lockdown while in
China between 50% and 75% of seats are available 44 ． （book）. During the Spring Festival, Chinese cinemas
made an estimated $ 1.5 billion in ticket sales—71%of takings at the American box office in all of 2020.
The success of “Hi, Mom” also shows the increasing 45 ． （popular）of domestic productions.
18. 【广东省清远市2021届高三模拟】
Earth Day 36 ． (found) in 1970 as a day of education about environmental problems, and Earth Day 20
occurs on Wednesday, April 22—the holiday’s 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a global celebration that’s
sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of 37 ． (event) focused on green living.38 ． (elect) to the U.S. Senate（参议院）in 1962, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the
federal government that the planet was 39 ． risk. In 1969, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after 40 ．
(inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place on college campuses around the United States.
Denis Hayes, a young activist 41 ． had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as
Earth Day’s national coordinator（协调者）, and he worked with 42 ． army of student volunteers and several
staff members from Nelson’s Senate office 43 ． (organize) the project.
The first Earth Day was effective at raising 44 ． (aware) about environmental problems and transforming
public attitudes. Earth Day kicked off the “Environmental decade with a bang,” as Senator Nelson later put it. The
theme of Earth Day 2020 is “climate action.” EarthDay.org hopes it will be the 45 ． (large) volunteer event in
history.
19. 【广东省梅州市2021届高三质检】
Just a mere fifteen years earlier, getting from one city to another left travelers with very few options. And
now all of that has changed 36 ． (complete).
Taking a trip from Shanghai to Beijing? For those under the pressures of the clock, the 37 ． (quick) and most
convenient mode of travel would be the plane. New airports 38 ． (spring) up in every major province, opening up
access to regions of China,which 39 ． (leave) unexplored by previous foreign travels.
But if the price of planes is a bit high or if the fear of heights gets you down, 40 ． (take) a bullet train is a
great option. The bullet railway is just barely longer 41 ． the plane trip and watching city and countryside views
from the window is an experience in 42 ． (it).
And the options don't stop there. Why not take 43 ． wheel yourself? Nowadays car rental is easy and
inexpensive. The newly paved roads are welcoming and GPS systems 44 ． (be) just as advanced as any
international area. Take to the backroads and explore the different parts of the countryside, 45 ． have taken a
significant jump in living standards.
