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专题 18 记叙文类完形填空（原卷版）
完形填空是语言知识运用的第一节，共20小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个
空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。
一、思维导图
二、题型分析
1. 考情分析
全国卷对完形填空的考查，近几年来一直以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，以说明文和议论文为辅。从选
材到试题的设置都呈现出＂稳中有变＂的特点：
1. 题材相对稳定：文章的选材都是中学生熟悉的话题，能够传递正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，读后
能给考生带来心灵的启迪。且文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，注重思想性和教育性，具有积极的教育意义，
体现出了课程标准中对培养学生的情感、态度和价值观的要求。
2. 文章短小精悍：完形填空的文章长度一般为250词左右，结构完整，脉络清晰，难度适中，全文设置20
个空格，要求考生根据文章的整体内容，从层次结构和上下文的逻辑关系方面选择符合文章情节的选项，
很少涉及纯语法知识试题。
3. 稳定中有变化：近几年高考完形填空在选项的设置上，打破了传统的四个选项类别一致的命题规律。如
2019年浙江卷第41题和45题四个选项中两个动词短语，两个为动词； 2015年全国卷Ⅰ的第44题的四个
选项中，有两个以-ly结尾的副词，另外两个副词为outside和by；2016年全国卷Ⅰ的第52题的四个选项中
设置了三个形容词和一个副词，第47题和第54题的四个选项均由两个动词及两个动词词组构成，第59题
把两个动词及两个介词短语设置为一组选项。此外，2016年增加了对代词的考查，考生备考时需要注意。
2. 文章特点记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。这是因为其有
人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰
富多彩。这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考
生对事物的应变能力。仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，
多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程，用以表
现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、
发展和结束来展开叙述。研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：
1.首句完整，线索清楚
一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的
发生、发展，最后得出结果。
2.叙述灵活，侧重语境。
文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论。
因此，常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了
对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。
3.实词为主，虚词为辅。
高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200～280个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续
体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠
词等虚词的考查相对较少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
3. 基本技能
在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法
和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。
1. 读透首句，掌握主旨
重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明
人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所
以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。
2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心
速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：
时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3. 身临其境，故事重构
采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心
情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才
能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
4. 关注末段，注意感想
最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、
动词或名词等。
5. 浏览全文，复查核定
根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；
（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；
（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；
（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。
三．考试技巧详解
做完形填空题，最大的禁忌就是急于求成、脱离语篇，凭主观臆断，造成“只见树木，不见森林”的
片面性错误，应当通过第一遍的通读全文判断该题所属的层次类型。
1. 上下语境法
(2020全国Ⅱ卷)
Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for ＄32…“That's the garden in our
picture,” Nicolo's son told his father. They eventually learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with
Two Chairs.”
56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole
(2020全国Ⅰ卷)
Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what
they absolutely know is a door. What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity
(机会) of some sort…
A.traditional B. important C. double D. original
2. 固定搭配法
1. (2015·北京高考)
Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we _______ you an apology，” she said.
A. give B. send C．offer D．owe
2. (2015·福建高考)
However, life can be _______ when you are not busy finding fault with it.
A. lonely B．great C．quiet D．uneasy
3. 词语复现法
1．(2020全国Ⅲ卷·45)But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad… They'll have out
half the ________ in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a particular colour.
2．(2020全国Ⅱ卷·47)
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ________ the paintings with him. He hung them above
the same table he had moved from Turin.
A. held B. left C. registered D. brought
4. 逻辑关系法
1. (2020全国Ⅲ卷·47)
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection,
customers can also drive you mad… I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade
them to keep ______.
A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
2. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·43)
In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Laboratory”.
That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too ______.
A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull
3. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·51)
…and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the right
passports. “More ______, there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in writing their name to
Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said…
A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing
4. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·43)
And, even if I weren't _______ enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing
enough to me.
A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
5. 背景常识法
1. (2020全国Ⅰ卷·52) I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. I have
a very strong fear that the lie we're telling is doing _______ damage to our children.
A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral2. (2019 全国Ⅰ卷·43) The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers
(冰川) are disappearing, changing the ______ of Kilimanjaro.
A. position B. age C. face D. name
6. 情感态度法
1. (2020全国Ⅰ卷·52) I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. I have
a very strong fear that the lie we're telling is doing _______ damage to our children.
A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
2. (2019 全国Ⅰ卷·43) The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers
(冰川) are disappearing, changing the ______ of Kilimanjaro.
A. position B. age C. face D. name
3. (2020 全国Ⅲ卷·5) She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather
______ that she became a “regular”.
A. relaxed B. delighted
C. surprised D. embarrassed
四、高考真题
一、2022年高考真题
1．【2022年新高考1卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a
rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his
crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___
— he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in
fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and
thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No
_____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a
fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
_____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
2．【2022年全国甲卷】
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enough to
keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___. When I first dated Steve, I
___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lover, I ___45___
that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___, the cat.
The next week we ___47___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___48___,
Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___49___? He poured water from a
bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______50______, I began to fall for him.
We ______51______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly
had an operation on her ______52______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly
______53______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ______54______ his house. All
worked ______55______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______56______ Flora’s space;
Steve and I formed a good team ______57______ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my ______58______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He
did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______59______ him to. That’s only for giving ______60______ to the dogs
that brought us together.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
3．【2022年1月浙江卷】
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 36 , notably
dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and
insecure because the quality of my 38 was affected."
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 39 problems and discovered that they were largely
suffering in 40 . "Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 41 ," she said. "But more and more are
suffering and lives are being 42 ."
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 43 at Tel Aviv University in
Israel .The research team 44 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 45 work on eye care using stem
cells. Seeing a ray of hope ,Ms.Burdeyney began raising 46 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman
Meyer Zeifman . 47 she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 48 .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to 49 that there are solutions(解决办法)," said Ms. Burdeyney,
a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 50 . "I say there is no old 51 , there's only
neglect(忽视). Don't stand 52 , do something about it."
Ms. Burdeyney 53 that she was hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring 54 into
people's eyes and this is just the 55 ."There is still a long way to go.”
36.A. throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes
37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down
38.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship
39.A.similar B.various C.personal D.special
40.A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence
41.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing
42.A.compromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated43.A.course B.program C.paper D.conference
44.A.informed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed
45.A.part-time B.controversial c.voluntary D.ground-breaking
46.A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions
47.A.As ever B.So far C.In return D.Once again
48.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned
49.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand
50.A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage
51.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale
52.A.straight B.still C.firm D.alone
53.A.commented B.learned C.reminded D.added
54.A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty
55.A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning
4．【2022年新高考2卷】
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it
___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris
to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their
travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a
hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the
house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the
homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
.
34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
二、2021年高考真题
1. 【2021年6月浙江卷】
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 1 and
visit the doctor, providing 2 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a
nearby store to 3 some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she
was 4 about three dollars. The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she
could do without: a bottle of nubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was
able to 7 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people 8 and then go off to the side to 9 their own groceries. My mother was
putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 10 came up her and said. "Here are the things that
you 11 , " handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 12 . My mother, who is never speechless,
was speechless. She 13 for the woman's name and address so that she could 14 her. The
woman told her it was her 15 .
My mothet was so 16 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier
（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 17 the same happened to someone else if they didn't
have enough 18 for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 19 that not only helped my mother out,
but 20 too.
1.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping
2.A.reward B.medicine C.company D.shelter
3.A.return B.collect C.order D.buy
4.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned
5.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason
6.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses
7.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch
8.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down
9.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag
10.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor
11.A.looked for B.talked about C.threw away D.put back
12.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle13.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched
14.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help
15.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn
16.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced
17.A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so that
18.A.energy B.money C.space D.time
19.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor
20.A.made her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met her demand
2. 【2021年6月全国甲卷】
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the
Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 1 at the hotel on business and planning to 2 some friends in the area. They
had asked him to 3 some pepperoni（辣香肠） from back east. So he 4 a suitcase full of
pepperoni. As he was 5 that it would be too warm, he 6 it out on the table near an open
window. He thought his pepperoni was 7 and well chilled（冷却） and he 8 .
That's when things went 9 Eyy temenier walking down the long 10 and opening the door
to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, " Burchill said in a recent letter of 11 to the 4-star
hotel.“The seagulls immediately went 12 They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying
to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were
falling down, It was a real 14 ."
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion （莽撞）. “I
have 15 and I admit responsibility for my 16 , " he said in the letter. “I come to you, 17 ,
to apologize for the damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the
hotel."
His letter 20 . Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the
Fairmont said.
1.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing
2.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make
3.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste
4.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost
5.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried
6.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid
7.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready
8.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted
9.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind
10.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table
11.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation12.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild
13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in
14.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
15.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured
16.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions
17.A.hands in pockets B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground
18.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly
19.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew
20.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared
3. 【2021年6月全国乙卷】
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while
working as a 1 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had
a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude（感谢）.
My thoughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement
operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed （ 倒 下 ） from what
was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medical
team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 8 , and was ready for discharge （出院）
after four weeks.
She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of
discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11 she was eager to
say 12 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a five-
pound note into her hand. My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job.
The patient looked puzzled, and then 16 : "Oh this isn't for the 17 I had. I take that as
a 18 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday."
And there you have it. To many people, 19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is
an 20 and should be rewarded.
1. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
2. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
3. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
4. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
5. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
6. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
7. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
8. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
9. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
10. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
11. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving12. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
13. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
14. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
15. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
16. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
17. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
18. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
19. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
20. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
4. 【2021.3天津】
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 1 when he
discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 2 took a turn. After letting go
of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 3 .
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 4 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping,
he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 5 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the
person who'd taken his bike really needed 6 to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 8 to fix
bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-
again 9 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 10 to
buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 11 bicycles. Then came more than 500 12 for
detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 13 to their
owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 14 struggling. 15 simply satisfying a material
need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to 16 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of
community. 17 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great 18 for kids," said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is
certainly providing a 19 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's
the 20 that he can make on people."
1.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened
2.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route
3.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet
4.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replace
5.A.lack B.variety C.increase D.quality
6.A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.permission
7.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from8.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered
9.A.by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit
10.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse
11.A.shared B.used C.expensive D.modern
12.A.enquiries B.advertisements C.notices D.announcements
13.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned
14.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly
15.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among
16.A.practical B.commercial C.mathematical D.social
17.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile
18.A.promise B.celebration C.comfort D.experience
19.A.competition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestion
20.A.compromise B.impression C.impact D.progress
5. 【2021.1浙江】
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work, I began to 1 on the Internet and
discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona, I
was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes
of 4 my worries had gone. Everyone was so 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 to feel at
home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 7 . We had to 8 everything we
needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 9 way but in 35℃ hear and with a
heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 10 a stairway out of rock. This 11 climbing up and down the side of a mountain
inhabited（栖息）by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 12 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 13 of knowing that my 14 will be on
that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 15 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in
my tent. The temperature was close to 16 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the
only 17 part of my tent.
18 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 19 . I think I
am much 20 for having taken part in the project.
1.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.researeh
2.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found
3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited
4.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking
5.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious6.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy
7.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course
8.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy
9.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick
10.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard
11.A.Helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant
12.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed
13.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention
14.A.work B.memory C.record D.story
15.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated
16.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing
17.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft
18.A.By the way B.Regardless of that C.Needless to say D.In either case
19.A.survived B.resisted C.Escaped D.recovered
20.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier
6. 【2021年6月新高考1卷】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I
worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little
bunny（兔子）cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed
eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my
favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this
was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears.
Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit
and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure
than I'd 12 .
Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in
Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and
respect those who did the work, he told me.
1.A.sold B.ordered C,made D.reserved
2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens
3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary
4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies
5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest
6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived
7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices
9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove
10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper
11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on
12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate
7. 【2021年6月新高考2卷】
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to
____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than
any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave
him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang
said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the
____32____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations
of Merit.Paris.
21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
8. 【2021年八省联考】
This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day,
along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently____21____the shop.
So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how____22____I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad
had____23____you the last time.”
He smiled. Before starting the____24____, he added, “What if I keep it long?”
I____25____he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I can't____26____what would happen to your shop then!”
The moment I said it, the assistant____27____from behind. “How dare do you say that! Who are you to take
us down, eh?”
I admit I was too____28____at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me
an____29____look.
From that day on, I____30____stopped joking about anyone's profession and works. It is one of the
most____31____incidents in my life, which taught me to____32____the profession and works of a person, no
matter how____33____they are.
I'm____34____that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do
make a____35____.
21. A. left B. opened C. joined D. visited
22. A. much B. long C. often D. soon
23. A. instructed B. invited C. promised D. convinced
24. A. discussion B. journey C. training D. haircut
25. A. agreed B. heard C. hoped D. knew
26. A. forget B. tolerate C. guarantee D. understand
27. A. urged B. shouted C. laughed D. helped
28. A. angry B. proud C. scared D. curious
29. A. anxious B. appealing C. encouraging D. awkward
30. A. suddenly B. completely C. temporarily D. regularly
31. A. important B. exciting C. strange D. interesting
32. A. learn B. enter C. change D. respect
33. A. hard B. small C. good D. complex
34. A. sorry B. confident C. grateful D. embarrassed
35. A. difference B. mistake C. choice D. joke
三、2020年高考真题
1．【2020·山东卷新高考】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21
. He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the
area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of
snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the
27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He
turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went
looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each
sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water
would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-
grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice
22．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge
23．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward
24．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage
25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
26．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted
27．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust
28．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter
29．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance
30．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed
31．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding
32．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial
33．A．back B．top C．foot D．side
34．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect
35．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued
2．【2020全国1卷】
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just
a window. The 1 is obvious. If we 2 it is a door, they'll want to go outside 3 . It will drive us
crazy. The kids apparently know the 4 . But our insisting it's 5 a window has kept them
from 6 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll 7 and discover that everything they've always known about
windows is a 8 .I wonder if 9 should always tell the truth no matter the 10 . I have a very strong 11 that the
lie we're telling is doing 12 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 13 metaphorical（比
喻） meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 14 they
come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity（机会） of some sort, and 15 opening the door and taking
the opportunity, they just 16 it and wonder, "What if it isn't a door? " That is, "What if it isn't
a 17 opportunity? "
Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the 18 is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should
just 19 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now." Then when they come to other doors in life,
be they real or metaphorical, they won't 20 to open them and walk through.
1.A.relief B.target C.reason D.case
2.A.admit B.believe C.mean D.realize
3.A.gradually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casually
4.A.result B.danger C.method D.truth
5.A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly
6.A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.attempting
7.A.winout B.giveup C.wakeup D.standout
8.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact
9.A.parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers
10.A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences
11.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt
12.A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioral
13.A.traditional B.important C.double D.original
14.A.life B.time C.reply D.history
15.A.bycomparisonwith B.inadditionto C.regardlessof D.insteadof
16.A.getholdof B.stareat C.knockon D.makeuseof
17.A.real B.typical C.similar D.limited
18.A.safetyrule B.comfortzone C.bottomline D.topsecret
19.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept
20.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend
3．【2020·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public
because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he
stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains
were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought wouldlook 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the
paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the
same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought
that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名)
“Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had
never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the
same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they
56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58
Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 59 called the Italian Culture
Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.
41．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted
42．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried
43．A．attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run
44．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden
45．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real
46．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain
47．A．held B．left C．registered D．brought
48．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved
49．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led
50．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natual
51．A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed
52．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor
53．A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready
54．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden
55．A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily
56．A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole
57．A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied
58．A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically
59．A．girl B．artist C．family D．police
60．A．copies B．originals C．models D．presents
4．【2020·7浙江卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits
beside me in the passenger scat.
One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my
land. The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while
Don stayed in his scat.
Lamb and mother 39 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This
was so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the
42 move.
My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44 .I ran desperately but
failed to 45 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Don’s
face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I 47 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 48 against the crash barrier in
the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the 49 road with fast-flowing traffic. I
couldn’t see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 51 , and dashed
back to me.
The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my 53 it turned
out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 54 .Don was given a special 55 that
night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
36．A．dropped B．spotted C．carried D．returned
37．A．kids B．friends C．owner D．mother
38．A．ask about B．play with C．tend to D．run into
39．A．freed B．switched C．reunited D．examined
40．A．unexpected B．dangerous C．embarrassing D．difficult
41．A．Fortunately B．Generally C．Immediately D．Obviously
42．A．lamb B．vehicle C．seat D．fence
43．A．saw B．stopped C．remembered D．drove
44．A．crowd B．motorway C．field D．hill
45．A．take off B．catch up C．hold back D．get out
46．A．real B．best C．basic D．last
47．A．fixed B．noticed C．reached D．closed
48．A．resting B．running C．parking D．turning
49．A．sleep B．long C．rough D．busy
50．A．abandoned B．approached C．recognized D．repaired
51．A．unclean B．uncertain C．unhurt D．unhappy
52．A．arrived B．replied C．survived D．waited
53．A．ability B．dream C．luck D．idea
54．A．common B．confusing C．desirable D．awful55．A．meal B．test C．job D．lesson
5．【2020天津卷5月】
For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school—he as an administrator and I as a student.
Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.
When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine（信条） and anything he did I, 1 , copied. We
played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 2 my dad taking me to school,
running into him 3 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.
As I grew older, we were not as 4 as we used to be. He wasn't cool any more. He wore his socks too
high, listened to 5 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total
embarrassment.
However, the 6 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My
dad came to our New Year party, 7 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted
to run away.
This 8 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started
to 9 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 10 was to build a wood bridge with the best
strength-to-weight ratio（比率）. All the students and physics teachers 11 . So did my dad, the only
administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I 12 the scene. 13 , later when I learned from my friends that my
dad 14 all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my 15 was a touch of
pride.
I had needed someone else to show me what I 16 in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd won; it was more
than that. I began to 17 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter
how much I had tried to 18 him, he still influenced me.
I feel 19 to have such an unusual father. The 20 I have developed with my dad over the years has
enabled me to look back and see how I've grown.
1.A.temporarily B.naturally C.originally D.passively
2.A.applyto B.counton C.seeoff D.pickout
3.A.gradually B.previously C.regularly D.eventually
4.A.close B.reliable C.generous D.confident
5.A.creative B.familiar C.horrible D.live
6.A.failures B.coincidences C.competitions D.disasters
7.A.dressedup B.brokendown C.settleddown D.signedup
8.A.debate B.party C.progress D.struggle
9.A.happen B.change C.grow D.disappear
10.A.issue B.task C.lesson D.procedure
11.A.participated B.protested C.hesitated D.explored
12.A.fled B.investigated C.pictured D.made
13.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However14.A.convinced B.defeated C.ignored D.evaluated
15.A.confusion B.encouragement C.embarrassment D.fascination
16.A.recommended B.tolerated C.doubted D.appreciated
17.A.recognize B.demand C.argue D.estimate
18.A.approach B.limit C.resist D.believe
19.A.puzzled B.fortunate C.concerned D.awkward
20.A.strategy B.habit C.relationship D.potential
6．【2020浙江卷1月】
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 1 is my mother's
favorite.
I was only two when the 2 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car
and 3 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 4 to dash across the lawn（草坪）—and hit
a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 5 on my backside. Mom 6 me
to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 7 myself up and kept right on going. Mom
always 8 here that, as many times as I 9 across the lawn after that, I never again 10 into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an 11 . It reminds her that children don't enter life 12 to take risks
or unwilling to 13 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 14 as I grew older.
When I 15 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn, I studied
abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a 16 . Through years of 17 , I have
become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get 18 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that
happens, don't sit in the grass and 19 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 20 .
36. A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver
37. A. incident B. change C. illness D. problem
38. A. feared B. refused C. forgot D. turned
39. A. delay B. absence C. freedom D. rest
40. A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept
41. A. promised. B. encouraged C. allowed D. expected
42. A. woke B. picked C. warmed D. gave
43. A. adds B. replies C. admits D. supposes
44. A. drove B. lived C. stood D. zoomed
45. A. crashed B. broke C. climbed D. looked
46. A. answer B. example C. excuse D. order
47. A. able B. ashamed C. afraid D. anxious48. A. ask B. share C. learn D. try
49. A. honesty B. toughness C. kindness D. curiosity
50. A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained
51. A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house
52. A. memories B. efforts C. research D. experience
53. A. mixed up B. fed up C. knocked down D. settled down
54. A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry
55. A. all at once B. in the end C. in either case D. as a result
7．【2020年海南卷】
When Jim Grant spotted back smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 1 his car to call
911. Then he 2 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building. Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or
hearing any fire engines 3 , Grant rushed to a side 4 and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he 5 every apartment door "Get out!" Grant shouted. No one 6 and he
assumed that people had already 7 . Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 8 a half-open door.
He kicked it wide open, finding a 9 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's 10 !"
he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't
wait. Clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and 11 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When
he was 12 outside, the only 13 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 14 and they
rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for heir 15 .
1.A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned
2. A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed
3. A.burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting
4. A.entrance B.mad C.building D.window
5. A.locked B.kicked C.counted D.repaired
6. A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood
7. A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped
8. A.skipped B.closed C.noticed D.remembered
9. A.frightened B.curious C.patient D.grateful
10. A.turn back B.go up C.get out D.lie down
11.A.following B.dragging C.Examining D.passing
12. A.safely B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously
13. A.witness B.guide C.service D.help
14. A.woman B.door C.car D.baby
15. A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.courage五、模拟演练
1．（2022·全国·模拟预测）
Although our meetings were few, I could____1____my mother-in-law was pure gold. I loved her____2____I
saw her. She suffered from cancer for years and we knew her____3____was short.
During one visit, as we left her hotel room, I____4____back to see her staring after us. Her____5____look
brought tears to my eyes. I knew what she thought, "Will this be the____6____time?" I stopped, walked to her and
hugged her____7____. I whispered. "Mom, come back for the____8____."
The day of the wedding was joyous. Georgia and I____9____face-to-face as we said our vows（誓言）.
There was a____10____in my voice, After we were____11____man and wife, I hugged my new
bride,____12____her arm and walked her down the aisle（过道）. My mother-in-law said later, "I could hear it in
your shaking voice. I know you____13____every word you said."
The afternoon, we danced, hugged, and expected words of____14____. At one point, I found my mother-in-
law____15____. I crouched（蹲下）beside her chair and said. "Mom, I'm so____16____you're here."
She said, "Michael, I'm very happy. All I____17____was to see Georgia settled. Today I saw it____18____."
Within a year, she____19____and lives forever in our hearts.
Mothers are the strength behind great families. I've been____20____with some great ones.
1．A．hear B．hope C．see D．expect
2．A．nearly B．instantly C．secretly D．finally
3．A．time B．chance C．height D．hair
4．A．got B．went C．called D．glanced
5．A．sorrowful B．careful C．meaningful D．different
6．A．only B．last C．best D．first
7．A．firmly B．loosely C．casually D．hardly
8．A．party B．dinner C．wedding D．holiday
9．A．walked B．sat C．lay D．stood
10．A．hesitation B．pleasure C．tremble D．pause
11．A．introduced B．announced C．suggested D．remembered
12．A．abandoned B．handled C．watched D．took
13．A．meant B．forgot C．realized D．changed
14．A．satisfaction B．congratulation C．admiration D．instruction
15．A．fit B．asleep C．gone D．alone
16．A．active B．worried C．glad D．generous
17．A．wanted B．experienced C．required D．commanded
18．A．complete B．happen C．adopt D．develop19．A．passed on B．passed down C．passed away D．passed by
20．A．disappointed B．satisfied C．acquainted D．blessed
2．（2022·全国·模拟预测）
The only thing I ever stole in my life was a book. I was six years old and it was the most beautiful thing I'd
ever seen, bound in wonderful red Moroccan leather. No one would read it in a million years — it was about the
abolition (废除) of slavery — but it was____141____because I learned to read with it.
I was born in South Africa and____142____in an orphanage (孤儿院). The first thing I ever remember is
being hit. A temporary teacher called Miss Bornstein was the first person to take a(n)____143____in me. I trusted
her and I asked her to help me read that____144____book. She must have thought there was____145____in this
little kid, for she agreed. From then on, she sent me a book a month and it____146____my life. Through books, I
could escape the orphanage, in my head____147____, and go anywhere a story took me.
Reading____148____me and I finished up winning a____149____to an expensive boarding
school._____150_____reading, I'd have become a railway repairman or a drunk. I used to invent stories and
serialize (连载) them for the bullies, in exchange for not being_____151_____.
The very first book I totally_____152_____was Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens, which I read when I was
about nine years old. Like me, he was alone, poor and led an_____153_____life. So here was this excellent story
about someone in a hopeless situation, yet things_____154_____well. It gave me_____155_____.
Probably the most_____156_____book I've read is The Pearl by John Steinbeck. It's very short—and I've
read thousands of books since — but it was the first time I_____157_____saw how beautiful words could be, and
how astonishing a story could be.
It has a great_____158_____about a young Mexican couple who discover an incredible pearl. Greed is a
theme, but_____159_____, it's one of those stories that tells you everything about life. If you want to know the
truth, there is one place you can go—_____160_____.
141．A．boring B．magic C．difficult D．popular
142．A．observed B．locked C．raised D．discovered
143．A．interest B．pleasure C．pride D．delight
144．A．missing B．abandoned C．deserted D．stolen
145．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
146．A．saved B．disturbed C．wasted D．recorded
147．A．at most B．in brief C．in contrast D．at least
148．A．ruined B．inspired C．adopted D．acknowledged
149．A．membershipB．championship C．scholarship D．friendship
150．A．With B．Without C．Beyond D．Upon
151．A．beaten B．hunted C．cured D．loved
152．A．referred to B．identified with C．put aside D．gave up153．A．amusing B．innocent C．unhappy D．awkward
154．A．broke out B．ruled out C．put out D．turned out
155．A．faith B．hope C．frustration D．life
156．A．beautiful B．awful C．annoying D．unusual
157．A．actually B．consequently C．gradually D．occasionally
158．A．history B．fantasy C．dream D．plot
159．A．by the way B．on the contrary C．in a way D．by no means
160．A．homes B．churches C．schools D．books
3．（2022·浙江·模拟预测）
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. One time, I was called at midnight to ___21___someone up. When I arrived,
the building was completely dark except for one light in a window.
I walked to the door and __22__. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before
me. By her side was a small suitcase.
"Would you carry my ____23____ out to the car?" she said. I took it and gave her my arm. We walked
__24__to the street. She thanked me for my ____25____ constantly. "It's nothing," I told her. "I try to __26__
my passengers how I want my mother treated."
When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked me to drive her ____27____ the
downtown. "It’s not the shortest way," I answered. "I'm in no hurry and I'm on my way to a ___28___." she said,
her eyes shinning with tears.
" I don't have any family left,"she continued."The doctor says I don't have very long."
I quietly ___29___ the meter (记表器)."What road do you want me to take? " I asked. For hours, we drove
through the city. She showed me the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes she asked me
to just ___30___down while she sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
As the ___31___ was coming up, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now." We drove in silence to the
hospice(临终安养院), and later we arrived. When we ___32___up，two nurses were waiting for us. They helped
her into a wheelchair.
"How much do I owe you?" she asked me, reaching for her____33____.
"Nothing,"I said. Without thinking, I leaned down (俯下身来) and gave her a hug. She also hugged me
___34___.
"You gave an old woman a little ____35____of joy," she said. "Thank you."
I squeezed her hand (紧紧地握着她的手) and then walked back to my ___36___. For the rest of that day, I could
___37___ talk. I believe I have never done anything more ___38___ in my life. We usually think that our lives
are ___39___ by great moments. But I now realize that great moments catch us by surprise, because they often
seem quite ___40___. It is a taxi ride I’ll never forget.
21．A．set B．gives C．pick D．find22．A．beat B．knocked C．rest D．hit
23．A．suitcase B．bag C．pack D．package
24．A．slowly B．quickly C．hurriedly D．excitedly
25．A．generosity B．personality C．kindness D．responsibility
26．A．consider B．treat C．convince D．cure
27．A．across B．along C．through D．up
28．A．hospital B．home C．station D．hospice
29．A．turn on B．turn up C．turn over D．turn off
30．A．break B．slow C．pace D．look
31．A．sun B．moon C．star D．light
32．A．take B．bring C．pull D．make
33．A．clothes B．pocket C．purse D．phone
34．A．tightly B．suddenly C．extremely D．actually
35．A．occasion B．while C．moment D．time
36．A．house B．taxi C．direction D．work
37．A．freely B．hardly C．fluently D．frequently
38．A．worthless B．valueless C．meaningful D．precious
39．A．defined B．viewed C．attracted D．limited
40．A．big B．small C．little D．huge
4．（2022·新疆师范大学附属中学一模）
My father drove a bus in San Antonio for 34 years. It’s the only___61___ I can remember him ever having.
His clothes ___62___ -----at first, his uniform was brown-based, and then yellow-based; there was even a period
when he was allowed to ___63___ jeans to work every day----- ___64___ his job is always the same. It’s him
and the bus.
For a few months, his ___65___ took him through the neighborhood where we lived. It was a (n) ___66___
time for me. I’d be outside with my ___67___ playing basketball or football. When the bus would ___68___,
someone would say, “Look! It’s Shea’s dad!” Then we’d watch___69___. It was the proudest moment of my
childhood.
Sometimes, we’d ____70____the bus and ride around with him for 10 minutes. He would teach me
something. For example, experienced bus drivers____71____ the horn (喇叭)in this way when there’s a lot of foot
traffic. Just give it a ____72____blow. Not enough that you get the full strength of the horn, which is very loud
and ____73____, but enough that you can ____74____ it. They do that as a way to announce the bus to people
who might not____75____ it.
I always thought it was so cool to see my dad ____76____ such a huge vehicle. As I grew older, though, I realized
how____77____ it was that he could deal with the human element of the job. A week or two into a new route, he’d
know the people who ____78____rode his bus, and the right things to say and do with everyone. I didn’t fully____79____ how he made it in those days, but now I can figure out his work ____80____: the pride he takes in
doing even the tiniest thing in his life.
61．A．job B．test C．lesson D．number
62．A．fit B．shine C．change D．disappear
63．A．sell B．wear C．wash D．mend
64．A．if B．so C．or D．but
65．A．team B．show C．route D．project
66．A．difficult B．reasonable C．horrible D．excellent
67．A．friends B．parents C．kids D．pets
68．A．warm up B．ride by C．pull out D．break down
69．A．in turn B．on guard C．with envy D．at random
70．A．board B．miss C．drive D．repair
71．A．avoid B．watch C．fix D．sound
72．A．real B．light C．sharp D．final
73．A．familiar B．lively C．annoying D．discouraging
74．A．hear B．see C．touch D．smell
75．A．greet B．admire C．notice D．believe
76．A．put up with B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．take control of
77．A．impressive B．embarrassing C．sensitive D．interesting
78．A．hardly B．regularly C．suddenly D．secretly
79．A．admit B．understand C．discuss D．remember
80．A．centers B．rates C．schedules D．principles
5．（2022·浙江·模拟预测）
“So what are you?” I often get questions like these from passerby’s wondering where I come from.
Immediately, I ___41___ the word: Filipino (菲律宾人).
So each time I get asked the same question, and I ___42___ my situation before finally saying the only
seemingly ___43___ answer: “I’m Filipina.” I say, but inside I know that I have ___44___ due to the fact that I
am not Filipina, but Filipina-American. I’ve ___45___ with this issue my entire life. How two words can be so
simple but still reflect so much ___46___ and complexity.
Though ___47___ in between two cultures, I am completely Americanized, born in Texas, raised in
Tennessee ___48___ still grasped under the values and ___49___ of a Filipino family.
My mother and father immigrated to the States right after they were married. My father was studying to
become a doctor, hopeful about the opportunities of a ____50____ new world. My mom: a young wife who had
been ____51____ educated in a Catholic school under the ____52____ of nuns (修女) throughout her primary
and undergraduate education.As I grew up and made friends, I saw the interaction between them and their mothers to be ____53____
different from the one with mine. Sometimes, I would get ____54____ of “disrespect” because of the language I
talked with my mother and I never ____55____ it because when I saw my friends do the same and speak in the
same ____56____.
My liberal (自由) political beliefs cannot be ____57____ due to the strict upbringing of my mother, my interest in
boys as a 16-year old girl are ____58____, the ideas that being a(an) ____59____ is the only way you can make a
difference. Sure, not all Filipino parents are like this, but this sure isn’t what I ____60____ from America.
41．A．break away with B．catch sight of C．get down to D．come up with
42．A．reflect on B．give away C．leave out D．hand over
43．A．difficult B．reasonable C．ugly D．recognizable
44．A．survived B．failed C．lied D．agreed
45．A．struggled B．developed C．competed D．exchanged
46．A．trouble B．confusion C．fear D．fun
47．A．set B．found C．caught D．pushed
48．A．but B．and C．or D．so
49．A．fortune B．honor C．concerns D．traditions
50．A．shocking B．thrilling C．leading D．promising
51．A．directly B．illegally C．strictly D．naturally
52．A．guidance B．service C．direction D．attention
53．A．slightly B．completely C．generally D．mainly
54．A．informed B．reminded C．accused D．ashamed
55．A．knew B．stopped C．understood D．ignored
56．A．manner B．sense C．position D．condition
57．A．charged B．tolerated C．observed D．avoided
58．A．encouraged B．prohibited C．reported D．predicted
59．A．student B．educator C．officer D．doctor
60．A．benefited B．suffered C．heard D．learned
6．（2022·浙江·安吉县高级中学模拟预测）
Sitting in the classroom, I felt confused.
Our teacher pointed at the blackboard and gave us instructions. Looking around, I watched as my classmates
___81___ their heads and started writing. A wave of ___82___ washed over me-I couldn’t read the board, for I
couldn’t see clearly. It didn’t ___83___ at primary school because my teachers always read aloud what they were
writing. But now, I was expected to read by myself.
Mum took me to a(n) ___84___. I was diagnosed with a terrible sight problem. I was ___85___ blind.
However, despite all the difficulties, I’d amazingly ___86___ to reach the age of 13! As a kid living on a
farm, I was always falling over objects. I could only ___87___ the outlines of things and contrasts betweendifferent shades. I was given reading ___88___ but they didn’t help much.
___89___ to let my diagnosis hold me back, I continued doing everything I loved, including milking the
cows. Over the years, I’ve ____90____ lovely family holidays, but sometimes felt like my families were being too
____91____ to me. So I was thrilled when I heard about a travel company that takes those who are blind or have
poor ____92____ Aussie adventures without families’ company. ____93____, I booked myself onto a trip to the
____94____. It was amazing to appreciate places, such as the beach and seaside theme parks, with ____95____
who were just like me. And the incredible guides were great at ____96____ us through all the way while making
sure we had a fun and ____97____ time. Since then, I’ve travelled with them a lot. While we can’t see the sights
like others, our ____98____ take us to awesome places. I don’t want people to feel sorry for me. I’m so lucky to
have a wonderful family and lots of ____99____.
Life is ____100____-you don’t need vision to “see” that.
81．A．raised B．lowered C．turned D．shook
82．A．regret B．passion C．panic D．courage
83．A．relate B．change C．happen D．matter
84．A．doctor B．teacher C．engineer D．architect
85．A．entirely B．frequently C．hopefully D．nearly
86．A．managed B．decided C．expected D．preferred
87．A．bring out B．turn out C．make out D．work out
88．A．classes B．glasses C．apps D．skills
89．A．Anxious B．Delighted C．Sorry D．Unwilling
90．A．launched B．enjoyed C．organized D．avoided
91．A．generous B．tolerant C．protective D．trustworthy
92．A．vision B．intelligence C．confidence D．pay
93．A．Puzzled B．Confused C．Touched D．Excited
94．A．downtown B．coast C．village D．countryside
95．A．classmates B．colleagues C．tourists D．families
96．A．supporting B．lecturing C．pushing D．persuading
97．A．easy B．short C．simple D．safe
98．A．education B．wisdom C．imagination D．confidence
99．A．adventures B．lessons C．actions D．experiments
100．A．peaceful B．precious C．plain D．permanent
7．（2022·天津滨海新·模拟预测）
British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsford as its new director. At the time, professional cyclists in
Great Britain had ____101____ nearly one hundred years of mediocrity(平庸). In fact, their____102____ had
been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe ____103____ to sell bikes to the team because they
were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the British people using their bikes.What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his____104____ of searching for a tiny
improvement in everything they do. The whole principle came from the idea that if you____105____ everything
you could think of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get a____106____ increase
when you put them all together.
Brailsford and his coaches began by making small____107____. They redesigned the bike seats to make them
more____108____. They asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts to ____109____ ideal muscle
temperature while riding and used biofeedback sensors to ____110____how each athlete responded to a particular
workout.
But they didn’t stop there.They____111____ to find 1 percent improvements in overlooked areas. They hired
a(n)____112____ to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the ____113____ of catching a
cold. They even painted the ____114____ of the team truck white, which helped them ____115____little bits of
dust that would normally slip by ____116____ but could affect the performance of the____117____tuned bikes.
As these and hundreds of other small improvements were ____118____, the results came faster than anyone could
have ____119____. Just five years after Brailsford took over, they____120____ the road and track cycling events
in all the important Games.
101．A．lost B．enjoyed C．showed D．suffered
102．A．score B．track C．performance D．model
103．A．failed B．refused C．expected D．pretended
104．A．promise B．opinion C．dream D．philosophy
105．A．broke down B．took down C．put up D．gave away
106．A．flexible B．temporary C．significant D．random
107．A．differences B．adjustments C．programs D．efforts
108．A．attractive B．empty C．soft D．comfortable
109．A．maintain B．raise C．reduce D．discover
110．A．change B．monitor C．manage D．produce
111．A．continued B．happened C．learned D．bothered
112．A．coach B．secretary C．assistant D．surgeon
113．A．sessions B．chances C．records D．reactions
114．A．tyres B．roof C．inside D．seats
115．A．gather B．recognize C．spot D．send
116．A．surrounded B．unnoticed C．removed D．discovered
117．A．finely B．initially C．slightly D．positively
118．A．took off B．picked up C．built up D．got off
119．A．achieved B．remembered C．mentioned D．imagined
120．A．dominated B．witnessed C．celebrated D．attended
8．（2022·辽宁·一模）My single mother used to take on several jobs to make ends meet. When I was fifteen, she started her own
business, and things began to get easier ____1____.
A new family moved into our ____2____. The children became my friends soon, and my mom came to
____3____ the wife, Melissa. One afternoon, they were generous enough to include me in their ____4____. Their
little daughter ____5____ a glass of milk. Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week. "She suddenly
realized I was present and explained with a(n) ____6____ look, "Money has been really ____7____. "
Later, I told my mom about the ____8____ Melissa was experiencing. In ____9____ she immediately
opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food.
Then we made our way to their door, and ____10____ eagerly. Opening the door, they were surprised by our
____11____. Handing them the items, Mom said, "We just want to help out. "Melissa then grasped Mom in a big
hug and started to cry. Tears began to roll down my mother's face when she ____12____ her friend, understanding
how difficult it can be to ____13____ to provide for a family.
Looking at my mother, I felt ____14____ to be her daughter! She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries, but
she didn't ____15____ to give help to those in need.
1．A．secretly B．skillfully C．successfully D．financially
2．A．garden B．neighborhood C．house D．office
3．A．serve B．observe C．instruct D．know
4．A．journey B．party C．meal D．celebration
5．A．consumed B．requested C．poured D．heated
6．A．defeated B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised
7．A．tight B．enough C．important D．precious
8．A．relief B．failure C．difficulty D．quarrel
9．A．trouble B．response C．action D．addition
10．A．waited B．expected C．wandered D．knocked
11．A．contact B．visit C．encouragement D．purchase
12．A．stared at B．came across C．held onto D．stood by
13．A．struggle B．deserve C．promise D．intend
14．A．annoyed B．embarrassed C．proud D．confident
15．A．hesitate B．choose C．attempt D．pretend
9．（2022·广东肇庆·三模）
Standing in the store, I looked at the painting supplies excitedly.
“Are you sure these are what you want for your birthday?” my husband asked ____16____.
“I’m very sure. I really want to give it a ____17____,” I replied. I was smiling with ____18____. He looked
at me hesitantly and ____19____ his head.____20____, this was a secret I’d kept for a while. Every day, my husband went to work. I’d look after my
son, clean the house and prepare dinner. It had been a decade since I took any time to pursue my own ____21____.
I had become a drudge (苦工). I wanted excitement and creative expression, but mostly I wanted colors. So I
____22____ the most interesting supplies.
“I have a feeling that you’re going to put all these in a toolbox and never ____23____ them again,” my
husband said.
For the first month, he was ____24____. I put the supplies into a toolbox. I admired them every day, but I
couldn’t seem to find the time to start painting. I found one reason or another not to _____25_____.
One day, when my son caught me _____26_____ the toolbox again, he asked curiously, “Mommy, when are
you going to _____27_____?”
“No _____28_____ day than today,” I announced and brought out all the materials.
From then on, my house seemed to never be perfectly clean, but my life was full of _____29_____. Most
importantly, I no longer felt like a drudge. I had a new _____30_____.
16．A．pleasantly B．anxiously C．awkwardly D．doubtfully
17．A．break B．go C．miss D．look
18．A．expectation B．shame C．agreement D．pride
19．A．covered B．bowed C．hit D．shook
20．A．Luckily B．Generally C．Frankly D．Strangely
21．A．rights B．hobbies C．education D．position
22．A．selected B．admired C．created D．collected
23．A．buy B．like C．touch D．fix
24．A．tolerant B．wise C．supportive D．correct
25．A．fear B．start C．refuse D．dream
26．A．working at B．looking for C．staring at D．paying for
27．A．quit B．remember C．succeed D．paint
28．A．busier B．better C．tougher D．bigger
29．A．sufferings B．achievements C．colors D．chances
30．A．purpose B．memory C．occupation D．challenge
10．（2022·广东广州·一模）
I’d worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy, who was moving to
London. When I got to work the next day, I was ______31______ to see Sandy there. “Aren’t you supposed to be
in London?” I asked. She ______32______ me and said, “I’m Helen.”
I then found out that I have a rare disease face blindness. This ____33____ sent me to the doctor. I didn’t
think much about it. ____34____ , I’m a successful adult — who cares if my ______35______ isn’t quite like
everyone else’s? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,” he said. “As for cures,
nothing so far has been very ____36____ .” After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.I was ______37______ until Dad gave me some important advice. “Everyone just wants to talk about
themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This ____38____ transformed my life. When walking on campus, if
someone looked my way, I ____39____ . If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to
_____40_____.
This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom l wasn’t able to
_______41_______ . I was fine with that. _______42_______, I can take courses to treat my illness, but I’d rather
spend that time on something I _______43_______ , like looking at birds. I get such a _______44_______
identifying them.
_______45_______ my face blindness, I’ve learnt to see the world.
31．A．excited B．surprised C．frightened D．pleased
32．A．stared at B．thought of C．got away from D．reached out for
33．A．disaster B．accident C．discovery D．expectation
34．A．However B．Somehow C．Anyway D．Moreover
35．A．illness B．growth C．face D．brain
36．A．promising B．popular C．cheap D．comfortable
37．A．unconcerned B．impatient C．desperate D．annoyed
38．A．tip B．question C．explanation D．warning
39．A．hesitated B．smiled C．panicked D．waited
40．A．students B．strangers C．colleagues D．patients
41．A．invite B．trust C．greet D．recognise
42．A．Eventually B．Fortunately C．Actually D．Hopefully
43．A．remember B．ignore C．miss D．enjoy
44．A．chance B．thrill C．shock D．trouble
45．A．According to B．Regardless of C．In fear of D．Thanks to
11．（2022·山东泰安·一模）
Tima Abudhi is a 55-year-old mother of five. When growing up, she remembers watching her neighbors
____46____ at the mangrove forests (红树林) around her village on Pate Island, on Kenya’s east coast, to build
houses or to sell as wood.
As the mangroves ____47____, so did the fish that live among their roots --- a ____48____ for the fishing
village of Kizingitini. The threat to their livelihoods and homes ____49____ Abudhi and other women to start
replanting the mangroves, often spending all day at the ____50____, taking time away from caring for their
families and ____51____ their small businesses. Protecting the mangroves over the past few decades has
____52____ their incomes, but they felt it was a matter of urgency, Abudhi said.
“Replanting the mangroves is not ____53____. We have to go early in the morning to get the seedlings (幼苗)
and then come to the beach and plant them until evening, just before the tides ____54____ again. We couldn't
make _____55_____ time for our businesses,” she said.Today, the women of Kizingitini no longer have to _____56_____ to both make a living and conserve the
mangroves, thanks to a loan scheme that helps them keep food on the table so they can _____57_____ to continue
planting. “This has led to increased _____58_____ of women in conservation and community development, as
well as reduced _____59_____ inequality,” said Abudhi.
Mangrove forests can _____60_____ flooding and are considered key to controlling climate change and protecting
people against warming-linked disasters.
46．A．cut away B．settle down C．set out D．get up
47．A．moved B．disappeared C．died D．rose
48．A．contribution B．choice C．disaster D．luck
49．A．encouraged B．motivated C．forbade D．persuaded
50．A．neighbor B．community C．beach D．village
51．A．selling B．assessing C．closing D．running
52．A．increased B．gained C．produced D．decreased
53．A．difficult B．easy C．worthwhile D．suitable
54．A．return B．calm C．withdraw D．remove
55．A．hard B．enough C．long D．cheap
56．A．struggle B．stop C．prepare D．determine
57．A．attempt B．witness C．afford D．refuse
58．A．unemploymentB．resignation C．participation D．ignorance
59．A．gender B．wealth C．income D．age
60．A．cancel B．keep C．accelerate D．slow
12．（2022·上海·模拟预测）
Two of the most critical lessons learned from the pandemic are the need for effective national leadership and
for clear, consistent communication. Countries that fared well had both in abundance; those that didn’t often
faltered. The TIMES survey results reflect this, with____61____was “leadership and public communication
strategies” the only category in which every rated, on average, at least 4 out of 5 for priority. The highest ranking in
the category went to “ensuring strong, federally coordinated responses that provincial, state, and local jurisdictions
can rely upon for guidance”. The importance of this cannot be overstated. In the U.S., it made no sense to have 50
states ____62____ their own supplies of masks and tests, and 50 different sets of rules to contain (or not) the
disease. As a former local health official, I can tell you that local health departments are chronically under
____63____ and so rely on federal entities to formulate clear____64____ and evidence-based policy guidance,
which ___65___ those closer to the ground to tailor the specifics to their communities. Being able to point to
federal guidelines helps serve as political cover-important when the recommendations ask for difficult actions, such
as shuttering businesses and ____66____ stay-at-home orders.
The TIMES survey also identifies global health governance as a top ____67____ including to “reform the
World Health Organization’s regulatory authority”. Unfortunately, the____68____of this intervention was rated2.86. I agree with this low ranking. Any reform at the WHO will be a long and tedious ____69____. Global health
governance needs to occur, but meanwhile, individual governments can take matters into their own
______70______. First, they must rigorously evaluate their country’s pandemic response and make necessary
______71______ to improve local, regional and national infrastructure and coordination. Second, they should
strengthen international scientific______72______. Third, willing countries can ______73______ multinational
agreements for transparency, mutual aid and partnership.
Improvements in global public health must begin locally and be driven by leaders who will learn the hard
______74______ from COVID-19. If we can ______75______the key factors that need reform, then we must
agree on doing what it takes to prevent another tragedy.
61．A．proposal B．refusal C．adjustment D．substitute
62．A．influence B．promise C．secure D．pattern
63．A．smashed B．stuffed C．smoothed D．staffed
64．A．careers B．goals C．trends D．signs
65．A．employs B．emphasizes C．emerges D．empowers
66．A．imposing B．stretching C．challenging D．intruding
67．A．appeal B．solution C．principle D．priority
68．A．possibility B．feasibility C．availability D．practicality
69．A．property B．combination C．process D．calculation
70．A．hands B．ears C．mouths D．eyes
71．A．achievements B．judgements C．pavements D．investments
72．A．donations B．collaborations C．qualifications D．regulations
73．A．determine B．overlook C．initiate D．evaluate
74．A．lessons B．causes C．subjects D．models
75．A．make with B．show up C．take over D．agree on
13．（2022·河北邯郸·一模）
I lean back on the wooden bench and the day’s stresses are gone. It seems perfectly placed for this spot, a
place of my ___91___ and growth. It has really ___92___ me to a world I’ve never imagined.
Two years ago, I was diagnosed with cancer. Before surgery, my doctor told me to___93___out much to help
with recovery. So I returned to hiking in the nearby woods. My fear was ___94___, but I still felt lonely.
My fearlessness ___95___. As everyone expected, the surgery went ___96___. I imagined what I could
___97___ when getting home. One day, I thought of building a bench because I loved ___98___. And I was only
___99___ enough to do a little bit each day. However, I was getting better in the work. Finally, I placed the bench
I made in the yard, but it didn't feel like the right ___100___.
One morning, I passed by the woods, ___101___ to find many cyclists and climbers there. It was a world of
___102___ beyond my imagination, I put the bench there, built a wooden box and left a notebook and a pen inside.
I wrote on the first page, "This is my favorite spot. I'd love to know what it___103___ to you."The next day, I ___104___ the first entry: Facing pressure every day, I keep on going because I have this place to
get away from it all. People regularly stop to sit on the bench and pour out their___105___ and write encouraging
words to me in the notebook. Now, my life is fuller and I no longer feel lonely.
91．A．recovery B．sadness C．production D．tension
92．A．preferred B．described C．connected D．devoted
93．A．eat B．find C．figure D．work
94．A．fading B．mounting C．appearing D．returning
95．A．let out B．paid off C．went down D．broke off
96．A．smoothly B．roughly C．slowly D．disappointingly
97．A．gain B．say C．do D．promise
98．A．hiking B．woodwork C．handwriting D．exercise
99．A．brave B．well-known C．smart D．able-bodied
100．A．atmosphere B．status C．place D．height
101．A．astonished B．embarrassed C．unsatisfied D．undisturbed
102．A．champions B．values C．resources D．sports
103．A．announces B．presents C．explains D．means
104．A．remarked B．deleted C．read D．wrote
105．A．gifts B．emotions C．boxes D．impressions
14．（重庆市2022届高三入学诊断）
When my mother told me stories about Emily, her grandmother, who she admired, I was all ears. My mother
drew a 21 between Emily and Jacqueline Kennedy, former US president’s wife. Mom described her 22
features: a long graceful neck and a tiny waist. “Emily was just like Jacqueline,” Mom said. “But their origins
wouldn’t 23 : Emily was graceful, soft-spoken, but possibly born a slave.”
Emily attracted me. Not until 2005 did my research on ancestry really start to 24 , for the reason that
I was no longer 25 . “When does your new job start?” asked my mother. “I refuse to take a job for at least a
year,” I replied. My mother had no 26 with such words. “Anyway, you should have a job.” I remained
27 and didn’t explain it. But I felt I must 28 my job to collect more stories about my 29 .
I 30 my mother’s line to a place called Cane River. I found the bill of shameful slave sale for my
great-great-great grandmother, who was 31 in 1850 for $ 800. I had to write the stories. This time the novel
Cane River was sold in a（n） 32 way.
One day, the phone rang, “Hello, this is Oprah Winfrey, the talk show hostess.” I couldn’t believe my ears. I
responded in 33 , “Hello, Ms Winfrey. What can I do for you today?” She told me she selected my novel for
her book club, which 34 led to Cane River on The New York Times bestseller list and a 35
readership than I expected.
21．A．parallel B．diagram C．picture D．symbol
22．A．moral B．physical C．mental D．psychological23．A．change B．repeat C．fit D．work
24．A．fall through B．heat up C．get across D．fade away
25．A．supported B．believed C．employed D．limited
26．A．luck B．problem C．alternative D．patience
27．A．angry B．sad C．silent D．active
28．A．leave B．accept C．choose D．introduce
29．A．Colleagues B．ancestors C．partners D．kids
30．A．followed B．imagined C．recited D．directed
31．A．hired B．fined C．profited D．sold
32．A．Embarrassing B．glorious C．improper D．identical
33．A．horror B．difficulty C．advance D．surprise
34．A．finally B．approximately C．rarely D．potentially
35．A．smaller B．stricter C．broader D．worse
15．（福建漳州市2021届高三质检）
Michael S. Megonigal wanted to help people who lost their jobs but wasn't sure about how to do it. When he
shopped at the supermarket in a blue-collar community where many people live in poverty, an opportunity 21
: A customer couldn't 22 everything and was about to put an item back. Megonigal 23 paid for her
groceries. Then Megonigal told the rest of people in line he would pay, too.
At first, some customers were 24 or disbelieving. Some tried to pay until Megonigal explained what
was going on. Some, who had 25 only a few items they needed, returned to the shelves for more at
Megonigal's 26 . An hour passed—until the 27 bill came to $ 2,523.32. All 28 and
applauded as Megonigal's free-for-all ended. At least 30 people received free groceries that day, moved by the
29 of generosity, for their source of 30 had possibly dried up.
Megonigal has found other ways to help people in his neighborhood— 31 money, bicycles and the
like. The 32 pleasure he felt in laying down his credit card for others almost took him by surprise, as did
the depth of people's 33 .
“It was enjoyable to watch the people when they didn't realize it, and they were looking around, going,
‘What?’” Megonigal 34 . “It was 35 . I can't wait to do it again.”
21．A．waited B．escaped C．returned D．came
22．A．find B．afford C．carry D．order
23．A．secretly B．proudly C．immediately D．excitedly
24．A．disappointed B．embarrassed C．confused D．frightened
25．A．selected B．exchanged C．listed D．accepted
26．A．convenience B．mercy C．service D．request
27．A．total B．additional C．original D．detailed28．A．celebrated B．cheered C．nodded D．shouted
29．A．explanation B．fun C．display D．duty
30．A．energy B．information C．wisdom D．income
31．A．preparing B．donating C．receiving D．borrowing
32．A．great B．expected C．limited D．brief
33．A．trust B．admiration C．passion D．gratitude
34．A．guessed B．answered C．recalled D．imagined
35．A．reasonable B．awesome C．romantic D．challenging
16．（福建省龙岩市2021届高三质检）
Giorgio is among the countless people who have made videos on the TikTok platform during the pandemic.
Little did he know where they would lead, but surely they bring a touch of 41 to the fight against the
suffering days.
In January, Giorgio would 42 hear muffled（低沉的）melodies through the wall of his home; it
43 that his neighbor was playing the piano. Giorgio was really enjoying the music and began 44
videos in which his neighbor's talents could be heard.
In February, he posted a video saying he left a/an 45 to his neighbor asking if the 46 person
could play the famous melody My Heart Will Go On. The neighbor's answer was 47 when the piece came
from the other side. So began a 48 . In another note, Giorgio 49 that they play The River Flows In
You as a duo（二重奏）.The Italian was at first a little 50 when he started, but he felt happy the moment
he heard the music coming from the other side.
The two went on to play many more duos but Giorgio stayed curious about his unknown neighbor. Finally,
they 51 . It was Emil and he was 78 years old. 52 from Poland, Emil's wife had just passed away
and he was staying alone in a temporary accommodation. The only 53 left to Emil was his piano.
But, on March 14, the sad news of Emil’s death 54 him. “Dear Emil," he wrote 55 his
neighbor. knew very little about you, but you gave me back my passion, and we shared that with the world. You'll
be in my heart. Bye, my friend, Emil.”
41．A．bravery B．positivity C．honesty D．security
42．A．frequently B．excitedly C．surprisedlyD．occasionally
43．A．happenedB．seemed C．turned out D．went out
44．A．selling B．sharing C．purchasing D．advertising
45．A．note B．letter C．invitation D．request
46．A．happy B．emotional C．professional D．mysterious
47．A．vague B．timely C．self-evident D．negative
48．A．legend B．friendship C．concert D．journey
49．A．suggested B．wished C．ordered D．decided50．A．innocent B．serious C．nervous D．scared
51．A．departed B．reunited C．responded D．met
52．A．Especially B．Originally C．Roughly D．Similarly
53．A．affection B．hope C．bond D．comfort
54．A．reached B．troubled C．horrified D．clouded
55．A．in return for B．in place of C．in memory of D．in response to
17．（山东省泰安2021届高三模拟）
Jade lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she 21 to ski at
the North Pole.
Despite the lack of authentic training space, Jade still built her 22 at the gym. She ran with giant tyres
attached to her waist to 23 what it was like to 24 a sled across ice. By the age of 14, Jade was
25 .
The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade 26 the tough conditions. Even though every
part of her body was 27 , she never thought of giving up. In April, 2016, Jade made 28 , becoming
the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.
When talking about her 29 , she stated that every human body is 30 , whether you are a man or
a woman. But when the talk was 31 online, some Internet bullies (霸凌者) wrote mean 32 like
“Make me a sandwich”, to make her feel small.
To prove women’s place is far beyond the 33 , Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and
made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Jade 34 had her photo taken and posted online. She dared the
bullies, “I made you a sandwich. Now 35 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.”
21．A．managedB．decided C．offered D．afforded
22．A．career B．confidence C．strength D．team
23．A．tell B．feel C．remember D．share
24．A．pull B．stretch C．push D．carry
25．A．mature B．determined C．available D．ready
26．A．braved B．improved C．predicted D．identified
27．A．working B．refusing C．bleeding D．aching
28．A．progress B．promises C．history D．efforts
29．A．hobby B．adventure C．advantage D．award
30．A．complex B．beautiful C．amazing D．valuable
31．A．deliveredB．posted C．declared D．remarked
32．A．comments B．suggestions C．concerns D．greetings
33．A．gym B．field C．kitchen D．office
34．A．unwillingly B．casually C．secretly D．proudly
35．A．ski B．walk C．run D．cycle18．（福建省三明市2021届高三质检）
Judy Heumann grew up in Brooklyn, New York. She 21 Polio(小儿麻痹症) at just 18 months old.
Although she 22 , the virus paralyzed her, making her have 23 use of her hands and legs. At the
time, it wasn`t 24 for parents send their disabled children to an institution. However, her parents refused to
send their daughter 25 . They just decided that they were going to 26 their daughter. Her mother
tried getting her 27 to kindergarten, but many schools rejected her, claiming Heumann was a potential
danger. 28 , she received 2 hours of homeschooling a week until she was in the 4th grade.
Eventually, Heumann was accepted into a New York City public school program for students with
disabilities, but her life was 29 normal, disconnecting from the rest of the school. She persisted, becoming
the first 30 from her grade school program to go to high school and eventually college. Her dream was to
become a teacher. But since there'd never been a teacher hired in New York City who used a 31 , she knew
there would be more 32 to overcome. She was 33 her teaching license by the Board of Education.
Fortunately, a reporter 34 to her, and soon, two articles about her experience were 35 . Then, at
age 22, Judy became the first teacher using a wheelchair hired in New York City.
21．A．had B．brought C．touched D．infected
22．A．escaped B．hurt C．survived D．recovered
23．A．little B．limited C．full D．flexible
24．A．impossible B．abnormal C．immoral D．uncommon
25．A．away B．out C．off D．over
26．A．care B．leave C．abandon D．support
27．A．adjusted B．addicted C．admitted D．adopted
28．A．Instead B．Besides C．Moreover D．Otherwise
29．A．nearly B．more than C．rather D．far from
30．A．teacher B．student C．volunteer D．visitor
31．A．walking stick B．wheelchair C．deaf-aid D．guide dog
32．A．barriers B．weaknesses C．differences D．failures
33．A．presentedB．offered C．denied D．awarded
34．A．broke in B．reached out C．came over D．took apart
35．A．covered B．delivered C．published D．made
19．（湖北新高考9N联盟2022届高三联考）
One time, I was with a bunch of strangers in India. I was giving a(n) 21 about our products when
power went out. It was in a dark hall, and I was with two other workmates. We were so 22 because we had
invited all these people here. It was a 23 talk. We couldn't do anything about it. Our microphone(麦克风)was gone. There was no light. Everyone was sitting in 24 , and I couldn’t help but 25 , "Oh my
goodness."
When the power went out, I felt like I should be in control of it, because I was 26 the event. While
we were so embarrassed, we just kept 27 and talking in the dark, hoping people would stay. I felt it was
really ridiculous because there were no windows and it was a dark hall.
All of a sudden, a man in the back put up his 28 , and put the little light from his phone on. Then two
more people, then three people, finally the whole 29 came on, and everyone was 30 their light of
their phone on us. It 31 the whole hall.
And so I got out my phone and took a 32 of everyone with their light shining at me. It was the most
beautiful 33 —a feeling that we were all in this together. That was not anyone's fault, and we were just all
here, 34 each other.
It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I'd ever 35 .
21．A．concert B．presentation C．lecture D．instruction
22．A．frightened B．inspired C．embarrassed D．annoyed
23．A．public B．serious C．private D．superb
24．A．pleasure B．defence C．disorder D．darkness
25．A．resign B．sigh C．refer D．sign
26．A．hosting B．covering C．celebrating D．monitoring
27．A．setting outB．going about C．setting down D．going on
28．A．phone B．flash C．lamp D．light
29．A．students B．staff C．audience D．workmates
30．A．bringing B．shining C．gathering D．dawning
31．A．faded in B．went into C．filled in D．lit up
32．A．picture B．charge C．comfort D．notice
33．A．spot B．friction C．scene D．facility
34．A．teaching B．supporting C．appreciating D．devoting
35．A．spread B．found C．expressed D．experienced
20．（江苏省如皋中学2021-2022学年高三测试）
The victims were carried in one by one, their paws and fur burned, suffering from dehydration(脱水) and fear.
Their caretakers 21 their wounds, and 22 them in baskets with the only thing that was 23
－the leaves of eucalyptus (桉树) tree. As miserable fires have 24 more than 2 million acres in Australia,
only dozens of koalas have been 25 from the smoky trees and 26 ground.
Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not 27 from fires but instead climb trees to the top,
where they can curl themselves into a ball for 28 and wait for the danger to 29 .
But during big fires such as those that have burned in recent weeks, the animals are far less likely to 30
. Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree 31 , the animals may overheat and fall to the ground, wherethey can be burned to death.
The tough situation of the koala has raised 32 among scientists and conservationists(环保主义者).
While koalas have developed to exist alongside the wildfires, they are facing new 33 , not just from climate
change but also from human development, which has dislocated koalas' populations, 34 their ability to
survive fires.
We have these 35 animals not found anywhere else on this planet, and we are killing them. This is a
big wake-up call.
21．A．touched B．treated C．ignored D．discovered
22．A．threw B．locked C．laid D．forced
23．A．familiar B．plentiful C．tough D．flexible
24．A．reached B．left C．burned D．trapped
25．A．killed B．recognized C．hurt D．rescued
26．A．deadly B．black C．broad D．safe
27．A．escape B．die C．suffer D．rise
28．A．balance B．protection C．abortion D．comfort
29．A．attack B．come C．pass D．swap
30．A．jump B．climb C．fall D．survive
31．A．top B．leaves C．trunk D．root
32．A．passion B．concern C．fear D．interest
33．A．chances B．collisions C．neighbors D．threats
34．A．weakening B．developing C．enriching D．ensuring
35．A．shabby B．unprotected C．unconscious D．unique
21．（江苏省如东高级中学2021-2022学年高三检测）
Nancy is a kindergarten teacher in Mason City. One day Camden, one of the 4-year-old boys in her class,
came to her with a 21 about his dad, Derreld. Nancy's heart 22 seeing this little boy so 23
and upset. She promised Camden that she would do whatever she could to assist. He believed her and knew that she
would keep her 24
The moment school was out, Nancy rushed to the 25 . She had done all the required tests and 26
all the necessary paperwork. Finally, she was given the 27 by her doctors, and she was told that she was a
28 match.
The day had finally arrived. The doctors that were 29 the procedure were the best transplant surgeons
in the hospital. In fact, 30 the surgeons had done everything in their power for the procedure to be a success,
there were no 31 . There was always that chance that it wouldn't work. 32 ， Derreld's body
accepted Nancy's kidney (肾)・A teacher's 33 is to teach the kids in her class information that will help them for the rest of their
school career and life. However, this teacher went 34 her duty when one of her pupils 35 her.
21．A．gift B．secret C．note D．promise
22．A．pounded B．failed C．raced D．sank
23．A．sad B．excited C．curious D．annoyed
24．A．position B．state C．word D．balance
25．A．house B．playground C．hospital D．office
26．A．filled outB．looked through C．took down D．handed out
27．A．advice B．permission C．medicine D．refusal
28．A．worryingB．temporary C．perfect D．abnormal
29．A．making B．using C．following D．performing
30．A．if B．even though C．the instant D．when
31．A．results B．rewards C．guarantees D．qualities
32．A．Fortunately B．Normally C．Initially D．Directly
33．A．expectation B．honour C．descriptionD．responsibility
34．A．beyond B．within C．towards D．opposite
35．A．scared B．comforted C．trusted D．suspected
22．（山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高三测试）
She is over a century old,but she hasn 't let that stop her from working.At 102,Romay Davis 21 drives
herself to the grocery store each day for 22 .
Now,during Black History Month,Davis is being honored for her 23 with a grant（拨款）be named
after her.Through the Romay Davis Grant Program,charities will receive 24 in the fight for racial equality
and social 25 .Davis is 26 of the grant in her name as she is a pioneer herself.She served in the first
all-Black Women Army 27 overseas during World War II.Then after the war,she started her 28 in
fashion as a designer in model in New York for 30 years.Throughout her life,she 's also 29 other
milestones including a master 's degree,Black Belt in Taekwondo（跆拳道）and more.She 30 for the first
time in 1982.After her husband died in 2001,she 31 to go back to work and was 32 by the
grocery store in Winn-Dixiein 2001 at the age of82.In 2019.Romay 33 her 100th birthday."As we celebrate
Ms.Romay,we are all moved by her life-long 34 and strong work ethic（职业道德）,which 35
others to be their best,"said Anthony Hucker,CEO of Winn-Dixie,Southeastern Grocers.
21．A．often B．still C．skillfully D．yet
22．A．work B．shopping C．pleasure D．fun
23．A．jobs B．ages C．stores D．contributions
24．A．criticism B．support C．benefit D．information
25．A．justice B．skill C．life D．development26．A．fond B．aware C．worthy D．sure
27．A．required B．rooted C．organized D．stationed
28．A．style B．career C．study D．adventure
29．A．missed B．found C．planned D．achieved
30．A．fought B．pursued C．retired D．failed
31．A．refused B．feared C．mentioned D．decided
32．A．hired B．met C．paid D．offered
33．A．celebrated B．passed C．interviewed D．employed
34．A．sympathy B．independence C．devotion D．dream
35．A．reminds B．inspires C．advises D．leads
