文档内容
热点 09 完形填空记叙文
全国卷对完形填空的考查，近几年来一直以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，以说明文和议
论文为辅。从选材到试题的设置都呈现出＂稳中有变＂的特点。
1.细读文章首句，推测全文内容
完形填空通常首句是一个完整的句子，它提供的信息是把握全文主旨的关键，是理解
全文大意的一扇窗户，所以理解首句信息显得很重要。一般情况下，高考完形填空首句不
设空。少数情况下，即使设空，也是在句子末尾，不影响考生对句意的把握。
2.通读全文，理清各个角色
一般来说，记叙文有两个或两个以上的角色，作者对这些角色的态度是不一样的，即
便是对做同样一件事的人，作文突出了叙述上的灵者也不一定采用同样的态度来描述。只
有把握好每个人物生词量的增大，及复：的特点和内心世界，才能更好地定位文章的中心
思想，更准然很严重。
3.理顺事件线索，找准发展方向
记叙文一般按事件发展的顺序来叙述（有时用倒叙）,正确把握文章的发展顺序对把握
文章的主脉有着重要的意义。因此，在选择答案时要事先理清人物间的关系及各自所做的
事情。
4.描摩作者意图，弄清蕴含哲理
记叙文一般通过一件平常事来说明一个人生哲理，或作者的感悟，因此把握好其中的
道理，对理解细节有更为准确的作用。注意不要把自己的观点放到文章中去，一切都以作
者或主人公的态度和观点为线索展开。
5.把握时间线索，做出正确判断
有些记叙文叙述一件事，故事情节随着时间而不断推进。我们可以抓住里面的时间线
索，利用情节的变化来巧妙地做出判断。
记人和记事真题链接
2022年全国甲卷
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was
nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___.
When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___44___
that he was an animal lover, I ___45___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs
might attack ___46___, the cat.
The next week we ___47___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch
our ___48___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so
___49___? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.
______50______, I began to fall for him.
We ______51______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late
November, Tilly had an operation on her ______52______. I took the dogs out four times a day,
and I worried that Tilly ______53______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve
______54______ his house. All worked ______55______. The three dogs formed a pack that,
with coaching, ______56______ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______57______
for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my ______58______, this man produced a little box with a ring and
proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______59______ him to. That’s only for
giving ______60______ to the dogs that brought us together.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D.
leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D.
prejudice
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D.
imagination49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that
moment
51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D.
pretended
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D.
unwillingly
54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D.
discovered
57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D.
disadvantage
59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
2022年1月浙江卷
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with
her ___16___ , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___17___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.
"I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___18___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___19___ problems and discovered that they
were largely suffering in ___20___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so
___21___ she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___22___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___23___ at Tel Aviv
University in Israel. The research team ___24___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has
done____25____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began
raising ____26____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.
____27____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 ____28____ .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to ____29____ that there are solutions（解决办
法） said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after
____30____ . "I say there is no old ____31____ , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand
____32____ , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney ____33____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just
want to bring ____34____ into people eyes and this is just the ____35____. There is still a long
way to go"
16. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes17. A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing
down
18. A. story B. treatment C. life D.
relationship
19. A. similar B. various C. personal D. special
20. A. turn B. peace C. vain D. silence
21. A. unbearable B. abnormal C. insignificant D.
disturbing
22. A. compromised B. forgotten C. substituted D.
separated
23. A. course B. program C. paper D.
conference
24. A. informed B. doubted C. included D.
dismissed
25. A. part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D. ground-
breaking
26. A. money B. standards C. awareness D.
questions
27. A. As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once
again
28. A. wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned
29. A. imagine B. confirm C. remember D.
understand
30. A. retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D.
marriage
31. A. time B. rule C. age D. tale
32. A. straight B. still C. firm D. alone
33. A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added
34. A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty
35. A. future B. beginning C. truth D. meaning
2021年全国甲卷
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill
blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was ___21___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___22___ some friends in
the area. They had asked him to ___23___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he
___24___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he
___26___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___27___ and
well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____
and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent
letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ .
They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and
pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a
real _____34_____ .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____,” he said in the
letter. “I come to you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused
and to ask you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter _____40_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to
come back, the Fairmont said.
21. A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
22. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make
23. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
24. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
26. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
27. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
28. A. left B. nodded C. waited D.
regretted
29. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
30. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table
31. A. application B. apology C. request D.
invitation
32. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D.
challenge
35. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured
36. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
37. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on
the ground
38. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
39. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
40. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D.
disappeared
【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s
something highly exciting about ___41___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to
be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___42___ at hiding. They
often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___43___.
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___44___ as evidence that children are
hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___45___ research results in child
developmental psychology ___46___ that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each
___47___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___48___. We then asked the
child if she could ___49___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t.
The same ____50____ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ____51____ children
said that they couldn’t ____52____ to her.
A number of ____53____ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being
asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ____54____ the questions and knew
____55____ what was asked of them. Their ____56____ to the questions reflected their true
____57____ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ____58____ mutual
(相互的) recognition and regard. Our ____59____ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a
blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method
____60____ when others use it.
41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D.
directing
42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D.
imbalanced
44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D.
interpreted
45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident
51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D.
assumptions
54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D.
sensitivity
57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
【2021年全国乙卷】
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering
this while working as a 1 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much
easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude
（感谢）.
My thoughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a
knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed
（倒下）from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was
disastrous, 7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered,
though 8 , and was ready for discharge （出院） after four weeks.
She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she
was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team. When
she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My
colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job. The patient
looked puzzled, and then 16 : "Oh this isn't for the 17 I had. I take that as
a 18 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday."
And there you have it. To many people, 19 lives is part of the job but styling
hair is an 20 and should be rewarded.
1. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
2. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
3. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into
account
4. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
5. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
6. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
7. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
8. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily9. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
10. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
11. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
12. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
13. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
14. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
15. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
16. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
17. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
18. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
19. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
20. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
【2021.1浙江】
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work, I began to 1 on the Internet and
discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix,
Arizona, I was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.
However, within fifteen minutes of 4 my worries had gone. Everyone was so 5 and
like-minded that it was very 6 to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 7 . We had
to 8 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like
a 9 way but in 35℃ hear and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 10 a stairway out of rock. This 11 climbing up and down the
side of a mountain inhabited（栖息）by mountain lions, although I should say they were only
heard, never 12 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 13 of knowing that
my 14 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 15 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a
swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 16 . I had to spend the rest of the
night trembling in the only 17 part of my tent.
18 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and
I 19 . I think I am much 20 for having taken part in the project.
1.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.researeh
2.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found
3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited
4.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking
5.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious
6.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy
7.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course8.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy
9.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick
10.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard
11.A.Helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant
12.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed
13.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention
14.A.work B.memory C.record D.story
15.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated
16.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing
17.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft
18.A.By the way B.Regardless of that C.Needless to say D.In either case
19.A.survived B.resisted C.Escaped D.recovered
20.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier
【2020·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding
glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want
to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our
insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the
door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve
always known about windows is a 48 .
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very
strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children.
Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t
open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a
metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and
taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is,
＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should
just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they
come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and
walk through.
41．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case
42．A．admit B．believe C．mean D．realize
43．A．gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually44．A．result B．danger C．method D．truth
45．A．merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly
46．A．reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting
47．A．win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out
48．A．dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact
49．A．parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers
50．A．restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences
51．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt
52．A．physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral
53．A．traditional B．important C．double D．original
54．A．life B．time C．reply D．history
55．A．by comparison withB．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of
56．A．get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make use of
57．A．real B．typical C．similar D．limited
58．A．safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top secret
59．A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．accept
60．A．hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．intend
【2020·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel
affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s
been stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and
then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45 in the
shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the
shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49
absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”.
After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her
husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d found it too much to
cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 53 people.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the
market. Don’t take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a
row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 57 .” Always water it down and don’t let
your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you won’t be able to 59 it and the whole thing
develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone’s day.
41．A．shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists42．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying
43．A．agree B．promise C．imagine D．swear
44．A．forget B．decide C．discover D．assume
45．A．foods B．catalogues C．belongings D．goods
46．A．particular B．different C．matching D．natural
47．A．fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing
48．A．generous B．polite C．careless D．difficult
49．A．curious about B．displeased with C．patient with D．uncertain about
50．A．relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed
51．A．searched B．argued C．prayed D．apologized
52．A．by chance B．by herself C．on purpose D．on duty
53．A．rude B．such C．other D．lonely
54．A．lesson B．trick C．skill D．trade
55．A．work B．shop C．meet D．quarrel
56．A．kindly B．secretly C．personally D．casually
57．A．ready B．away C．up D．well
58．A．out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．above the law
59．A．stress B．expect C．handle D．blame
60．A．ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves
【2020·江苏卷】
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36
fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931,
he had no 38 of knowing that his life was to change 39 . The class experiment that
day was to 40 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the
surface. 41 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 42 held something more
volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 43 , leaving Wilson
blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a
way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the
accident as 46 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester
College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47
public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper
treatment. For him, it was one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to
allow something to continue 50 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. Andtens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing
the 52 .
Wilson received several international 53 for his great contributions. He lost his sight
but found a 54 . He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives-it’s
what we make of what happens.
36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects
37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps
38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure
39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely
40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus
42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily
43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed
44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed
45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to
46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic
47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent
48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness
49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept
50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before
51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations
52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential
53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses
54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision
55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits
热点练
（2022·甘肃·兰州市外国语高级中学高三阶段练习）
Anxiety is a weight that I have always carried. Once, in my first grade, I had to read a book to the
whole class. With___1___, I walked up to the front slowly. I hadn’t___2___it to the second page
when the tears started. I tried to___3___, but my teacher’s glare kept me rooted to the seat. Since
then the front of the classroom has stayed a major___4___of stress for me.
Later, I was___5___a bad situation. I was consumed with___6___whenever I prepared for a
presentation. I ___7___got sleepless, worrying about the quality. I simply___8___the reality until
the last minute. When a teacher___9___a project, I also got nervous, but not for the same
____10____as my classmates. They feared the hard work, while I was terrified of walking to the
front to____11____.It was funny that one single emotion____12____a complete disaster for me. It doesn’t sound
so____13____—everyone gets nervous and public speaking is the number one fear! ____14____,
social anxiety isn’t just a fear of public speaking. For someone, taking a test or making a decision
to quit a group can____15____anxiety. For me, anxiety is being ____16____of trying new things
because if I don’t know what to expect, I might make a fool of myself, which is worse than
a____17____ life, at least in the moment.
My family’s love saved me. After accepting that this is just me, I didn’t ____18____. And I
also made some friends in my class. Now, I raise my hand, even when I lack____19____in my
answer. And I participate in class, even if it is in a more____20____manner than others. And what
matters is that I’m now improving little by little.
1．A．happiness B．confusion C．unwillingness D．surprise
2．A．made B．pushed C．counted D．got
3．A．stop B．leave C．smile D．repeat
4．A．source B．loss C．sign D．effect
5．A．curious about B．sensitive to C．stuck in D．careful with
6．A．anger B．guilt C．regret D．anxiety
7．A．yet B．even C．again D．still
8．A．changed B．remembered C．confirmed D．ignored
9．A．announced B．finished C．financed D．cancelled
10．A．purpose B．reason C．benefit D．threat
11．A．whisper B．dance C．reply D．present
12．A．held back B．put off C．turned out D．broke down
13．A．practical B．familiar C．awful D．natural
14．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise
15．A．reduce B．remove C．handle D．cause
16．A．fond B．scared C．proud D．aware
17．A．successful B．boring C．busy D．private
18．A．give up B．show off C．get along D．set out
19．A．assistance B．interest C．confidence D．experience
20．A．professional B．aggressive C．consistent D．reserved
（2022·河南新乡·一模）
One of my favorite anonymous (匿名的) acts is to pay for meals in a restaurant. A few years
ago, I was at a restaurant with my project team, eating a Christmas___21___. My view of the
other dinners was via a___22___in front of me from where I was sitting. It was a Wednesday night
about 3 weeks before Christmas so there were only about 6 other tables___23___.
About 10 minutes before we left, I___24___to look in the mirror, seeing two girls___25___.They sat near me. They started to___26___the menu and I could hear what they said. They
___27___,“ It’s so expensive!”
I usually___28___a table that’s already eating their dinners so I can get their check from the
restaurant. As we left, I told the manager I wanted to___29___the two girls. He figured that the
high____30____was $100 including taxes, so I gave him $140 and told him to give the waiter
whatever was left as a Christmas____31____. Touched by my act, the manager said he
would____32____anything over $100 and give the waiter $40. We agreed that he would tell the
two girls after we____33____that someone had paid for their meal. I wanted them
to____34____whatever they wanted without____35____the cost.
The next day I went to the____36____again to eat dinner with my friends, the manager
____37____me. He walked to me. From him,I knew____38____about the thing after we left. The
twogirls felt____39____and were moved to tears. They appreciated the kindness and said they
would pass the kindness on to others in need.
I do this several times a year, but I____40____like the two girls’ reaction, which makes me
think it valuable to do such things!
21．A．talk B．event C．dinner D．debate
22．A．waiter B．material C．table D．mirror
23．A．occupied B．improved C．created D．carried
24．A．hesitated B．decided C．happened D．turned
25．A．spotted out B．came in C．stayed up D．stepped out
26．A．read B．find C．type D．collect
27．A．whispered B．guessed C．apologized D．explained
28．A．embrace B．purchase C．give D．pick
29．A．break up B．live up to C．pay for D．brush aside
30．A．reward B．expense C．fine D．salary
31．A．result B．tip C．chance D．recreation
32．A．express B．wish C．inform D．cover
33．A．pursued B．imitated C．left D．slipped
34．A．order B．deserve C．own D．reserve
35．A．varying B．considering C．simulating D．grabbing
36．A．association B．restaurant C．bay D．bakery
37．A．recognized B．encouraged C．depressed D．abandoned
38．A．arguments B．interpretations C．criticisms D．details
39．A．upset B．concerned C．surprised D．interested
40．A．casually B．anxiously C．slightly D．really
（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中高三期中）It was a cold, rainy day. And I had no ____41____ to drive up the winding mountain road to
my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she had insisted that I should come to see something at the
____42____ of the mountain.
So here I was, ____43____ making the two-hour journey through fog that hung like veils
(面纱). By the time I saw how ____44____ it was near the peak, I’d gone too far to turn back.
Nothing could be worth this! I thought as I ____45____ along the very dangerous highway.
After picking her up and lots of extra miles, we turned down a narrow track. We ____46____
the car, got out and walked along a path thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens
____47____ over us. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place ____48____ us.
Then we turned a corner and stopped. I took a deep breath in ____49____ : from the top of
the mountain, for several acres across the valleys, rivers of daffodils (水仙花) were in brilliant
bloom. It looked _____50_____ the sun had tipped over and spilled gold down the mountainside.
_____51_____ filled my mind. Who created such beauty? How? When?
As we _____52_____ the house that stood in the center of the property, we saw a sign that
_____53_____, “Answers to the Questions I know You Are Asking.” The first answer was “One
Woman, Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was “One at a Time.” The
third, “_____54_____ in 1980.”
As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen. I could _____55_____ speak.
“She _____56_____ the world,” I finally said, “one at a time. She began almost 40 years ago,
probably just the beginning of a(n) _____57_____, but she kept at it.”
The wonder of it would not let me _____58_____. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a vision and
worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have _____59_____?” Carolyn looked at me
sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “ _____60_____ yet, start today.”
41．A．strength B．belief C．desire D．suggestion
42．A．top B．back C．bottom D．end
43．A．unwillingly B．helplessly C．eagerly D．longingly
44．A．thin B．deep C．huge D．thick
45．A．ran B．inched C．wandered D．bounced
46．A．parked B．drove C．repaired D．loaded
47．A．fell B．walked C．towered D．knocked
48．A．attacked B．failed C．enjoyed D．enveloped
49．A．blow B．doubt C．relief D．amazement
50．A．as though B．even though C．in case D．in that
51．A．Arguments B．Questions C．Requirements D．Responses
52．A．departed B．headed C．approached D．searched
53．A．spoke B．stuck C．wrote D．read
54．A．Deserted B．Finished C．Started D．Operated55．A．barely B．nearly C．mostly D．merely
56．A．dominated B．changed C．won D．identified
57．A．experience B．idea C．story D．promise
58．A．praise B．justify C．go D．mount
59．A．lost B．achieved C．forgotten D．beaten
60．A．More B．Worse C．Severer D．Better
（2022·四川泸州·一模）
He’s an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me:
“I have no ___61___. Take them to the other fellow on the main street; he’ll ___62___ them for
you right away.”
But I’d had my ___63___ on his shop for a long time, and knew he was a (an) ___64___
craftsman (手艺人). “No,” I ___65___, “the other fellow can’t do it well.”
“The other fellow” was one of those ___66___ who fix shoes “while-U-wait” — without
___67___much about mending shoes.
My man saw I wouldn’t ___68___, and he smiled. He looked at my shoes, had me write my
name on one ___69___ with a piece of chalk and said, “____70____ in a week.”
I was about to leave ____71____ he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.
“See what I can do?” he said with ____72____. “In Paris, only three of us can do this kind of
____73____.”
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed ____74____ to me. He was something
____75____an ancient legend (传说), this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his
very strange hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, ____76____, his pride in his craft.
These are times when you can do things any old way as long as it “____77____”, when, in
short, most people merely look on work as a ____78____ to make money rather than a way to
realize their own ____79____. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his
greatest ____80____ from pride in a job well done.
61．A．time B．energy C．mind D．preparation
62．A．clean B．repair C．change D．decorate
63．A．plan B．advice C．eye D．report
64．A．educated B．skilled C．native D．ordinary
65．A．apologized B．complained C．suggested D．replied
66．A．shopkeepers B．customers C．waiters D．experts
67．A．worrying B．arguing C．knowing D．talking
68．A．answer back B．give in C．speak up D．go on
69．A．boot B．hat C．shoe D．shelf70．A．Get ready B．Make sure C．Call back D．Come back
71．A．because B．when C．since D．if
72．A．pride B．satisfaction C．admiration D．pleasure
73．A．performance B．favor C．work D．design
74．A．in a hurry B．in a mess C．cold-hearted D．brand-new
75．A．out of B．free of C．different from D．far from
76．A．after all B．above all C．in fact D．in general
77．A．pays B．occurs C．exists D．continues
78．A．contribution B．responsibility C．project D．path
79．A．expectations B．standards C．abilities D．conclusions
80．A．freedom B．wealth C．business D．satisfaction
（2022·广西·北海市北海中学一模）
A student who was preparing to graduate from school sent out invitations to her family in the
hope they would be able to attend on the day.
It wasn’t until a____81____dropped back in reply that she____82____she had sent one to the
wrong address and the message inside is restoring (恢复) people’s____83____in humanity.
The card politely informed her that her ____84____ no longer live at the address, and the
new occupant (居住者) took the time to____85____the student on her achievements-even
enclosing$20 inside as a____86____The stranger’s heart-warming act was posted on Reddit,
where the receiver said, “I____87____sent a graduation invitation to my extended family’s old
address. I received this touching card (and $20!) ____88____!”
It____89____ , “Regretfully I must inform you that your relatives are not located at this
address. I____90____this house in September and am not____91____ with former owners. I
unknowingly opened the envelope ____92____ to them by mistake and am returning the
____93____ to you. That being said, I offer my congratulations! I don’t ____94____ you, but I
am ____95____ of you for pursuing a career in a STEM field. US women have a lot of work to
do to take our place in science.”
The image of the card has____96____hundreds of comments as people were
left____97____by the heart-warming act. One said happily, “It brought a ____98____ to my face.
What a wonderful and kind gesture from a(n)____99____ .” A second said, “Some humans are
absolutely____100____ .”
81．A．newspaper B．book C．letter D．card
82．A．hoped B．imagined C．realized D．reported
83．A．order B．health C．faith D．fame
84．A．teachers B．relatives C．friends D．classmates
85．A．congratulate B．praise C．forgive D．respect86．A．rule B．reward C．gift D．result
87．A．quickly B．naturally C．suddenly D．accidentally
88．A．in danger B．in trouble C．in return D．in need
89．A．reads B．tells C．shows D．spreads
90．A．moved B．bought C．designed D．built
91．A．annoyed B．satisfied C．mixed D．acquainted
92．A．addressed B．attached C．limited D．exposed
93．A．invitation B．ticket C．envelope D．stamp
94．A．understand B．know C．love D．influence
95．A．tired B．ashamed C．scared D．proud
96．A．made B．won C．gained D．passed
97．A．relieved B．surprised C．terrified D．confused
98．A．picture B．flower C．tear D．smile
99．A．stranger B．engineer C．professor D．student
100．A．mean B．wonderful C．selfish D．brave
（2022·四川遂宁·模拟预测）
Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to
enter the Olympics scene some day.
However, her ____101____ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out
of nowhere. The last thing she ____102____ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told
she would never ____103____ again, she couldn’t believe it. Three months later, she was
____104____ out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an
old Child’s storybook. A bookmark in it made her ____105____ to page 117. The name of the
____106____ was ‘The Day Clara walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it
might cost.
____107____, after a year’s hard exercise, Svetlana ____108____ and was able to display
her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench ____109____ the Athens Stadium,
memories ____110____: first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of
relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held ____111____
for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on ____112____, their
disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, ____113____ she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as
well as her teammates. She registered for the Olympic Games and finally she received
____114____ from the Olympic Committee.
Her ____115____ was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It’s time”, two words that she
had been ____116____ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium,
each____117____ firm and steady. Everything was ____118____, and the applause rang loud inher ears, her heart hammering violently against her chest.
Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old
____119____ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’,
tears ____120____ her vision.
101．A．intention B．career C．life D．dream
102．A．experienced B．forgot C．remembered D．suffered
103．A．walk B．dance C．sing D．see
104．A．rocked B．wheeled C．thrown D．rushed
105．A．open B．relate C．point D．adapt
106．A．bookmark B．chapter C．story D．page
107．A．Suddenly B．Definitely C．Surprisingly D．Certainly
108．A．walked up B．got up C．picked up D．grew up
109．A．opposite B．inside C．beneath D．outside
110．A．flooded in B．faded away C．mixed up D．came out
111．A．fright B．sympathy C．admiration D．regret
112．A．cheerfully B．thankfully C．nervously D．doubtfully
113．A．until B．as C．while D．once
114．A．approval B．praise C．support D．access
115．A．plan B．sight C．attempt D．thought
116．A．content B．upset C．eager D．proud
117．A．breath B．wave C．step D．look
118．A．unexpected B．perfect C．awful D．finished
119．A．hoop B．book C．letter D．dress
120．A．clouding B．filling C．rolling D．rushing
