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专题 04 完形填空（15 空）
全国卷对完形填空的考查，近几年来一直以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，以说明文和议论文为辅。从选
材到试题的设置都呈现出＂稳中有变＂的特点：
1. 题材相对稳定：文章的选材都是中学生熟悉的话题，能够传递正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，
读后
能给考生带来心灵的启迪。且文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，注重思想性和教育性，具有积极的教
育意义，体现出了课程标准中对培养学生的情感、态度和价值观的要求。
2. 文章短小精悍：完形填空的文章长度一般为250词左右，结构完整，脉络清晰，难度适中，全文设
置20个空格，要求考生根据文章的整体内容，从层次结构和上下文的逻辑关系方面选择符合文章情节的选
项， 很少涉及纯语法知识试题。
3. 稳定中有变化：近几年高考完形填空在选项的设置上，打破了传统的四个选项类别一致的命题规律。
题型解读：
记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所
说的五个" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一个" H "( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写"，因此
一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。
1. 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳
所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。
如：
The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I
was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.
用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之
外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman
walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with
her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.
2. 动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变
化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3. 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。
顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，
读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使
读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄
巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4. 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概
括说明到具体叙述时。
（2022年新高考I卷）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past
ten years.
Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a
rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying
let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he
didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in
fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and
thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____30_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No
_____31_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____32_____, a
fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____33_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
_____34_____, wondering what camping fun and _____35_____ we will experience next.
21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和
家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
21.【答案】 C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A.
ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping
experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推
知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
22.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C.
walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping
experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
23.【答案】 D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B.
surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep
him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。
故选D。
24. 【答案】 C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope
around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，
此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
25. 【答案】 bB
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B.
instead of代替、而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his
crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被
绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
26. 【答案】 A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened
发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作
者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
27. 【答案】 D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我
们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；
D. headed off启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”
可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
28. 【答案】 B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我
们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文
“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此
处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
29. 【答案】 A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；
D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
30. 【答案】 C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；
D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead
motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
31. 【答案】 A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal
信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次
尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
32. 【答案】 D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并
把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。
根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船
无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
33. 【答案】 C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D.
right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔
夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。
34. 【答案】 D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，
想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D.
excitement兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的
露营，充满兴奋。故选D。
35. 【答案】 B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，
想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表
现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are
filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，
此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法
和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。
1. 读透首句，掌握主旨
重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所
以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。
2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心
速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：
时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3. 身临其境，故事重构
采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心
情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才
能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
4. 关注末段，注意感想
最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、
动词或名词等。
5. 浏览全文，复查核定
根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：
（1）语意是否前后一致；
（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；
（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；
（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。
（2023·广东广州·统考二模）Aged 25, I’d been driving home when my wheels hit a puddle and I lost
control. The car flew through the air, and when it landed, my body was soaked in blood.
___1___, a driver stopped to help me and I was cut out of my vehicle. Looking up in the ambulance, I saw a
familiar face, “You ___2___ us not long ago,” I said to Dr Stephen Rashford, my former teacher. Before he could
reply, I began to ___3___ : How would I become a doctor now? Seeing the fear in my eyes, he tried to ___4___
me. “Everything will be okay,” he said. “If you want to get back to ___5___ after this, you’ll find a way.”
When I was alone in hospital, I ___6___ completely. “I’m crippled(痛)!” I cried, noting the many tubes
coming out of me.
After eight months in hospital, I went back home, having ___7___ some upper limb(上肢)function and the
ability to sit up again. But I had no movement in my fingers and legs. ___8___ all the misfortunes, over time, Ibegan to ___9___ what had happened to me and I could still enjoy life.
As time passed, academics at university _____10_____ me. “If you want to come back, now is the time one
told me. However, returning to study after five years away was a _____11_____.
Tn 2016, I passed my exams in university and was eventually offered a _____12_____at Gold Coast
University Hospital. I can do everything from ultrasounds(超声波)to inserting cannulas (插管)，but I know the
most _____13_____ part of being a good doctor is having a heart. The patients never showed any _____14_____
about having me, a person with walking disability, as their doctor. In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his
confidence in me. “You understand what I’m _____15_____ ”he said.
1．A．Apparently B．Luckily C．Accidentally D．Actually
2．A．praised B．cured C．helped D．lectured
3．A．panic B．hesitate C．regret D．shake
4．A．cheat B．remind C．comfort D．persuade
5．A．work B．hospital C．medicine D．life
6．A．broke up B．broke down C．broke through D．broke out
7．A．renewed B．regained C．performed D．improved
8．A．Despite B．Besides C．With D．Except
9．A．realise B．value C．forget D．accept
10．A．mentioned B．questioned C．contacted D．encouraged
11．A．chance B．mission C．blessing D．challenge
12．A．position B．treatment C．course D．scholarship
13．A．useful B．important C．demanding D．relevant
14．A．distrust B．impatience C．disrespect D．impoliteness
15．A．doing B．seeking C．undergoing D．expecting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是作者在遭遇严重车祸后依旧没有放弃自己当医生的梦想，并且
为此努力，最终实现梦想，获得了病人们的信任。
1．【答案】 B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个司机停下来帮助我，我被从车里救了出来。A.
Apparently显而易见地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Actually实际地。根据前文“my
body was soaked in blood.”以及后文“a driver stopped to help me”可知，作者发生了车祸，被一名司机救了下
来，所以作者是幸运的。故选B。
2．【答案】 D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不久前给我们上过课。A. praised赞扬；B. cured治愈；C. helped帮
助；D. lectured演讲，授课。根据后文“my former teacher”可知，Stephen Rashford博士之前给作者上过课。
故选D。
3．【答案】 A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还没来得及回答，我就开始慌了：现在我还怎么能在当医生呢？A.
panic恐慌；B. hesitate犹豫；C. regret后悔；D. shake摇晃。根据后文“Seeing the fear in my eyes”可知，作
者的眼睛里流露出恐惧，故作者表现出慌张的神情。故选A。
4．【答案】 C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我眼中的恐惧，他试图安慰我。A. cheat欺骗；B. remind提醒；
C. comfort安慰；D. persuade说服。根据后文“Everything will be okay”可知，Stephen Rashford博士安慰作
者，告诉作者一切都会好的。故选C。
5．【答案】 C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想在这之后继续行医，你会有办法的。A. work工作；B.
hospital医院；C. medicine医学界、药；D. life生命。根据前文“How would I become a doctor now?”可知，
作者受伤严重，自己怀疑当不了医生了，Stephen Rashford博士安慰作者，如果作者想在这之后继续行医
（回到医学界），会有办法的。故选C。
6．【答案】 B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我一个人在医院时，我完全崩溃了。A. broke up分手，解散；B.
broke down崩溃；C. broke through突破；D. broke out爆发。根据后文“I cried, noting the many tubes coming
out of me.”可知，作者浑身插着管子，故感觉自己完全崩溃了。故选B。
7．【答案】 B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院住了8个月后，我回到了家，上肢已经恢复了一些功能，又能
坐起来了。A. renewed更新；B. regained重新获得；C. performed表演；D. improved改善。根据后文“to sit
up again.”可知，作者回家后上肢已经恢复了一些功能。故选B。
8．【答案】 A
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，我开始接受发生在我身上的一
切，我仍然可以享受生活。A. Despite尽管；B. Besides此外；C. With和；D. Except除…之外。根据后文
“I began to ___9___ what had happened to me and I could still enjoy life.”可知，前后构成转折关系，此处表
示尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，作者开始接受发生在身上的一切，仍然可以享受生活。故选A。
9．【答案】 D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，我开始接受发生在我身上的一
切，我仍然可以享受生活。A. realise意识到，实现；B. value珍惜；C. forget忘记；D. accept接受。根据后
文“I could still enjoy life.”可知，作者接受了自己现在的状态。故选D。
10．【答案】 C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，大学里的学者联系了我。A. mentioned提及；B.
questioned质疑；C. contacted联系；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文““If you want to come back, now is the
time one told me.”可知，是一所大学联系了作者，告知作者如果想回到大学中，可以告诉他。故选C。
11．【答案】 D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，离开五年后重返校园是一个挑战。A. chance机会；B. mission
任务，使命；C. blessing祝福；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“But I had no movement in my fingers and legs.”
可知，虽然作者从事故中恢复，但是手指和腿都不能动，所以对作者来说重返校园是一个挑战。故选D。
12．【答案】 D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，我通过了大学考试，最终获得了黄金海岸大学医院的奖学金。
A. position位置；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. course过程，课程；D. scholarship奖学金。根据前文“I
passed my exams in university a”可知，作者通过了大学考试，最终获得了黄金海岸大学医院的奖学金。故选
D。
13．【答案】 B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我知道成为一名好医生最重要的部分是有信心。A. useful有用的；
B. important重要的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. relevant相关的。根据后文“having a heart”可知，成为医生
最重要的一部分是有信心。故选B。
14．【答案】 A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：病人们从来没有对我这样一个有行走障碍的人做他们的医生表现出任
何不信任。A. distrust不信任；B. impatience不耐烦；C. disrespect不尊敬；D. impoliteness不礼貌。根据后
文“In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me.”可知，事实上，一个坐轮椅的人甚至对
作者表达了他的信心，由此可知没有病人对作者这样一个有行走障碍的人做他们的医生表现出任何不信任。
故选A。
15．【答案】 C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你明白我现在的处境，”他说。A. doing做；B. seeking寻找；C.
undergoing经历；D. expecting预计，期待。根据前文“In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his
confidence in me.”可知，一个坐轮椅的人与作者同样的状况，故能够理解作者的处境（所经历的不幸）。故选C。
Close 1
（2023·云南·云南师大附中校考模拟预测）Keith Walker has been homeless since he was 13 years old.
His dog, Bravo is the one constant in this 53-year-old life these days. Never certain of his own ____1____, Walker
arranged with Gracie Hamlin, founder of W-Underdogs, to let Bravo spend his nights at the ____2____ .
On December 18, as Walker arrived to take Bravo for a walk, he found the shelter in flames. He was really
____3____ to go in there with all that smoke. But Bravo was just in there and he wouldn’t have been here
____4____ him, so he knew he had to save all those other animals.
The firefighters at the scene had called Animal Control to ____5____ rescuing the home’s animal residents,
but with the fire raging (迅速蔓延), Walker refused to wait. He pulled every one of the animals — six dogs and 10
cats - to ____6____ .
The fire ultimately caused the shelter to be uninhabitable. ____7____ , the animals were already ____8____
to be moved into W-Underdogs’ new Atlanta-based shelter in a week’s time.
As word of Walker’s bravery spread, a GoFundMe campaign was ____9____ to make life a little more
certain for the “Atlanta Animal Shelter Hero” and his _____10_____, Bravo. “Mr. Walker, you’re an extraordinary
gentleman, _____11_____ your life to save all the animals in the shelter, which would have been far more
_____12_____ ,” commented a donor who made a $50 contribution. “I can’t wait to see you on the news in a fresh
apartment with a new start. You’ve _____13_____ it.” That comment was applauded by _____14_____ . So far,
more than $37,000 has been raised.
The campaign’s founder has promised that all money _____15_____ will be used for making a better future
for the man who risked his own life to save the lives of helpless animals.
1．A．weaknesses B．strengths C．circumstances D．interests
2．A．flat B．shelter C．hotel D．cave
3．A．scared B．excited C．surprised D．eager
4．A．for B．with C．beside D．without
5．A．take chance B．make up for C．pay off D．take charge of
6．A．safety B．empty C．water D．danger7．A．Fortunately B．Unfortunately C．Comfortably D．Surprisingly
8．A．noticed B．informed C．trapped D．arranged
9．A．thrown B．gathered C．launched D．assessed
10．A．companion B．opponent C．protector D．rescuer
11．A．taking B．keeping C．balancing D．risking
12．A．difficult B．easy C．funny D．interesting
13．A．lost B．ignored C．earned D．abandoned
14．A．many B．much C．another D．others
15．A．kept up B．broken down C．dropped off D．taken in
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C
14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了流浪汉Walker奋不顾身从大火中抢救动物收容所里小动物的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Walker不确定自己的情况，他与W-Underdogs的创始人Gracie Hamlin安排
让Bravo在避难所过夜。A. weaknesses缺点；B. strengths优点；C. circumstances情况；D. interests利益。
根据上文中的“Keith Walker has been homeless since he was 13 years old.”可知，Keith Walker是个流浪汉，
对自己的“情况”都是未知的。故选C项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Walker不确定自己的情况，他与W-Underdogs的创始人Gracie Hamlin安排
让Bravo在避难所过夜。A. flat公寓；B. shelter避难所；C. hotel宾馆；D. cave山洞。根据下文中的“On
December 18, as Walker arrived to take Bravo for a walk, he found the shelter in flames.”可知Walker去“收容
所”带Bravo去遛弯儿，所以此处是把Bravo安排在“收容所”过夜。故选B项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他真的很害怕带着所有的烟雾进去。A. scared害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；
C. surprised惊讶的；D. eager渴望的。根据下文中的“go in there with all that smoke.”以及常识可知，在冒
着烟的火灾现场，会让人“害怕”而不敢进。故选A项。
4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是Bravo就在那里，没有他，他就不会在这里，所以他知道他必须拯救所
有其他动物。A. for对于；B. with用；C. beside在……旁边；D. without没有。根据上文中的“His dog,
Bravo is the one constant in this 53-year-old life these days. ”以及“But Bravo was just in there and he wouldn’t
have been here.”可知，Bravo是Walker的伙伴，此时处在危险中，他不能“没有”它。故选D项。
5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现场的消防员曾打电话给动物控制部门负责营救家中的动物居民，但
随着大火迅速蔓延，Walker拒绝等待。A. take chance碰运气；B. make up for弥补；C. pay off得到回报；
D. take charge of负责。根据上文中的“The firefighters at the scene had called Animal Control”可知，消防员给动物控制中心打电话，动物控制中心是“负责”这些动物的。故选D项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把每只动物——六只狗和十只猫——都拉到了安全的地方。A. safety安全；
B. empty空洞；C. water水；D. danger危险。根据善恶各种的“…but with the fire raging (迅速蔓延), Walker
refused to wait.”结合语境可知，Walker是将这些动物放到了“安全地区”。故选A项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这些动物已经被安排在一周内转移到W-Underdogs位于亚特兰
大的新收容所。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Comfortably舒服地；D. Surprisingly惊
讶地。根据下文中的“to be moved into W-Underdogs’ new Atlanta-based shelter in a week’s time.”可知，这些
动物被移到了新的住所，所以他们是“幸运地”。故选A项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这些动物已经被安排在一周内转移到W-Underdogs位于亚特兰
大的新收容所。A. noticed注意；B. informed告知；C. trapped困住；D. arranged安排。根据上文中的
“Never certain of his own ____1____, Walker arranged with Gracie Hamlin, founder of W-Underdogs, to let
Bravo spend his nights at the ____2____.”可知，此处的情景与第一次Walker将Bravo安排到收容所情景相似。
故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Walker勇敢的消息传开，GoFundMe发起了一项活动，以使“亚特兰
大动物收容所英雄”和他的同伴Bravo的生活更加确定。A. thrown扔掉；B. gathered收集；C. launched发
起；D. assessed评估。根据上文中的“a GoFundMe campaign”可知，此处指的是“发起”了一项运动，
launched意为“发起”常与campaign类似的词搭配。故选C项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. companion陪伴；B. opponent对手；C. protector保护者；D.
rescuer救援人员。根据上文中的“His dog, Bravo is the one constant in this 53-year-old life these days.”可知，
Bravo是Walker的“伙伴”。故选A项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Walker先生，你是一位非凡的绅士，冒着生命危险拯救收容所里的所有
动物，这要困难得多，”一位捐款50美元的捐助者评论道。A. taking带走；B. keeping保持；C. balancing
平衡；D. risking冒险。结合语境可知，此处为risk one’s life意为“冒着生命危险”符合句意。故选D项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. funny滑稽的；D.
interesting有趣的。根据上文中的“to save all the animals in the shelter”可知，把所有收容所里的动物都救了
下来，是件“不容易”的事情。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我迫不及待地想在一个新的公寓里看到你的新闻。这是你应得的。”A.
lost失去；B. ignored忽略；C. earned 挣得；D. abandoned放弃。根据上文中的““ Mr. Walker, you’re an
extraordinary gentleman, ____11____ your life to save all the animals in the shelter,…”可知Walker冒着生命危险
救了所有收容所的动物，所以这一切都是他“应得的”。故选C项。14．考查代词词义辨析。句意：这一评论得到了许多人的赞扬。A. many许多；B. much许多；C. another
另一个；D. others其他。根据上文中的“That comment was applauded”以及语境可知，此处指的是“很多
人”的赞扬。故选A项。
15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该运动的创始人承诺，所有获得的资金都将用于为这个冒着生命危险
拯救无助动物生命的人创造更美好的未来。A. kept up维持；B. broken down累垮，出故障；C. dropped off
减少，让……下车；D. taken in吸收，收到。根据上文中的“So far, more than $37,000 has been raised.”以及
语境可知，此处指的是人们的“捐款”，take in意为“接受，收到”符合语境。故选D项。
Close 2
（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）Born with polio (小儿麻痹症), Ryder Killam started using a wheelchair at
two. When he started kindergarten, Ryder had to be ____16____ 75 feet to the end of the driveway to wait for the
school bus every day. He had to ____17____ rain, wind, and snow while waiting for the bus, so his father Tim put
up a patio umbrella (庭院伞) to provide some ____18____ from the elements. But it didn’t accomplish much
unless it was just a rainy day with no ____19____ otherwise he still would get wet and not stay warm.
Tim ____20____ to the community for an old bus hut but no luck. Then he ____21____ a post on Facebook
to see if someone could help build Ryder a new one. Dan McKena, who had been teaching construction technology,
responded with an “____22____”. Three of Mr Mckena’s classes at Westerly High School ____23____ the
project. They worked hard for numerous weeks, ____24____ by the cause and knowing that soon a
_____25_____ winter would be falling. On November 2, the hut was finally delivered to the home.
It was big enough to allow such great _____26_____ for Ryder and an adult to be with him comfortably.
Ryder’s first _____27_____ was “Wow! Perfectly!” He loved it and wanted to hang out in it all the time. The
family sent a photo of Ryder in the bus _____28_____ and thanked Dan and his students for their hard work. The
teens were extremely _____29_____ to see just how their project has helped others. This project brought out
community together a bit. It showed that there is still so much _____30_____ in this world and town!
16．A．driven B．pushed C．hidden D．carried
17．A．survive B．observe C．admire D．battle
18．A．decoration B．experience C．protection D．entertainment
19．A．snow B．wind C．fog D．frost
20．A．reached out B．gave in C．held on D．set down
21．A．found B．sought C．placed D．answered
22．A．absolutely B．obviously C．impossibly D．incredibly23．A．completed B．abandoned C．launched D．rejected
24．A．shocked B．confused C．reminded D．motivated
25．A．hard B．mild C．dry D．late
26．A．variety B．access C．passion D．treasure
27．A．choice B．action C．decision D．reaction
28．A．station B．company C．shelter D．seat
29．A．excited B．lucky C．astonished D．uncertain
30．A．conflict B．good C．misfortune D．fun
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．
C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了坐轮椅的莱德需要候车亭来遮风避雨，教建筑技术的丹·麦凯纳组
织自己的学生为他制作了一个，这彰显出这个世界和城市存在着善行与美好。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当莱德开始上幼儿园时，他每天都要被推到车道尽头75英尺的地方等校车。
A. driven驾驶，驱赶；B. pushed推；C. hidden隐藏；D. carried提，搬。根据上文“Ryder Killam started
using a wheelchair at two.”和句中“to the end of the driveway to wait for the school bus”可知，坐轮椅的莱德需
要被推去等校车。故选B项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等公共汽车的时候，他不得不冒着雨、风和雪，所以他的父亲蒂姆在院
子里撑了一把伞，为他提供一些保护。A. survive活下来，幸存；B. observe注意到，观察到；C. admire钦
佩，仰慕；D. battle与……作战，和……斗争。根据上文可知，坐轮椅的莱德需要在车道尽头等校车，结
合常识可知，等待的过程中会遭遇各种恶劣天气，即“与各种恶劣天气斗争”。故选D项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在等公共汽车的时候，他不得不冒着雨、风和雪，所以他的父亲蒂姆在院
子里撑了一把庭院伞，为他提供一些保护。A. decoration装饰，装饰品；B. experience经历，遭遇；C.
protection保护，防护；D. entertainment娱乐，娱乐表演。根据句上“his father Tim put up a patio umbrella
(庭院伞)”可知，父亲撑了一把庭院伞的目的是给莱德遮风避雨，提供一些保护。故选C项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有多大作用，除非是一个没有风的雨天，否则他还是会被淋湿，
无法保暖。A. snow雪，积雪；B. wind风，气流；C. fog雾；D. frost霜。根据句中“otherwise he
still would get wet and not stay warm.”可知，如果遇到风雨天，尽管撑了一把庭院伞，莱德还是会被淋湿。
所以除非是一个没有风的雨天，否则庭院伞是没有多大作用的。故选B项。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒂姆向社区求助，想要一间旧候车亭，但运气不太好。A. reached out伸出，寻求帮助；B. gave in屈服；C. held on不挂断电话，等一下；D. set down放下。根据句中“to the
community for an old bus”可知，父亲向社区寻求帮助。故选A项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他在Facebook上发了一个帖子，看看是否有人能帮莱德造一个新的。
A. found找到，发现；B. sought寻找；C. placed放置，登(广告等)；D. answered回答。根据句中“a post on
Facebook”可知，父亲在Facebook登了一个求助贴。故选C项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一直教授建筑技术的丹·麦凯纳回复说“当然”。A. absolutely(强调同意或
允许)当然；B. obviously显然，显而易见；C. impossibly不可能地；D. incredibly难以置信地。根据下文
“Three of Mr Mckena’s classes at Westerly High School 8 the project. They worked hard for numerous
weeks”可知，丹·麦肯纳答应帮助蒂姆造一个候车亭，所以他给出的是肯定的回答。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦凯纳先生在韦斯特利高中的三个班级发起了这个项目。A. completed完
成；B. abandoned抛弃；C. launched启动；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“They worked hard for numerous
weeks”可知，麦凯纳先生的三个班开始着手制造候车亭，启动了这个项目。故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为这一目标而努力工作了好几个星期，他们知道严酷的冬天很快就要
来临。A. shocked使震惊，使惊愕；B. confused使糊涂，使迷惑；C. reminded提醒；D. motivated激励，成
为……的动机。根据句中“cause”和上文可知，学生们知道他们是在帮助坐轮椅的莱德制造候车亭，这是
一种值得为之付出的慈善行为，所以是这一目标(cause)激励着他们。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们为这一目标而努力工作了好几个星期，他们知道严酷的冬天很快就
要来临。A. hard(季节，天气)严酷的，凛冽的；B. mild不严重的，轻微的；C. dry干的；D. late晚的，迟的。
根据句中“winter”可知，凛冽的寒冬即将到来，所以他们需要抓紧时间。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它足够大，可以让莱德和一个成年人舒服地和他呆在一起。A. variety多样
化，变化；B. access(使用或见到的)机会，权利，使用；C. passion激情，热情；D. treasure财富。根据句中
“big enough”可知，候车亭很大，足够让莱德和一个成年人一起使用。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱德的第一反应是“哇!完美!”。A. choice选择；B. action行动；C. decision
决定；D. reaction反应。根据句中“Wow! Perfectly!”可知，这是莱德看到候车亭的反应。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人寄了一张莱德在候车亭的照片，并感谢丹和他的学生们的辛勤工作。
A. station车站；B. company公司；C. shelter遮蔽物，庇护处；D. seat座位。根据上文可知，候车亭是用来
给莱德遮风避雨的，所以是“庇护处”。故选C项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些少年非常兴奋地看到他们的项目如何帮助了别人。A. excited激动的，
兴奋的；B. lucky幸运的，走运的；C. astonished十分震惊的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据句中“to see just
how their project has helped others.”可推知，学生们看到自己制作的候车亭真正帮助到了莱德，他们会感到激动和兴奋。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这表明，这个世界和这个城市还有很多美好的东西!。A. conflict争执，争
论；B. good正直的行为，善行；C. misfortune厄运，不幸；D. fun乐趣。根据上文可知，麦凯纳先生和他
三个班的学生免费为莱德制作了候车亭，这一行为表明这个世界和这个城市还是存在着美好的东西，存在
着善行。故选B项。
Close 3
（2023·山西临汾·统考一模）After twenty-two years raising three children, I was introduced to a concept:
the empty nest. Apparently, this was now my time to ____31____ into new experiences. Why, then was I not
excited, but ____32____?
For a job opportunity, my husband and I moved to another state. One day, I discovered a trail only a short
____33____ from our apartment, I was thrilled and began to use it regularly. The trail meandered along a river
lined with bushes and towering trees. Ducks ____34____ on the riverbanks; Canada geese flew overhead; small
rabbits bounded across the pathway, ____35____ into the bushes. These small peaceful scenes provided me with
a(n) ____36____, but only slightly lifted me out of my loneliness.
Still, I continued to walk the path. I ____37____ something new: couples, young and old, holding hands,
chatting as they walked; a father ____38____his daughter to ride her two-wheeler; a woman doing Tai Chi. They
all ____39____the trail. I became fascinated with the lives of these strangers, yet still wondering if any of them
feel ____40____?
One morning, an elderly woman holding the handles of her walker came into view. She sailed by me in the
____41____direction like a marathon runner. I turned around to catch another glimpse of this one-woman wonder.
She was ____42____moving forward, not letting anything hold her back. That’s when it ____43____me. Nobody
was.
As I walked toward my car, remembering the elderly woman’s energy and ____44____, I made a decision. I
would fill my empty nest with ____45____. I was ready for the bright future that stretched before me.
31．A．dive B．look C．turn D．fall
32．A．calm B．lonely C．different D．scared
33．A．walk B．run C．drive D．cut
34．A．planed B．skipped C．sheltered D．lazed
35．A．flashing B．rolling C．wandering D．stepping
36．A．target B．distraction C．motivation D．option37．A．imagined B．anticipated C．spotted D．experienced
38．A．asking B．teaching C．permitting D．informing
39．A．took care of B．caught sight of C．spoke highly of D．took advantage of
40．A．satisfied B．positive C．empty D．desperate
41．A．right B．general C．opposite D．same
42．A．definitely B．blindly C．uncertainly D．independently
43．A．bothered B．hit C．upset D．interested
44．A．ambition B．curiosity C．devotion D．enthusiasm
45．A．affection B．attention C．abundance D．gratitude
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．
B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者在抚养三个子女长大成人后，逐渐变成了空巢老人。文章讲述了她从一开
始的空虚、孤独到决定要改变现状，丰富自己的生活，积极热情地迎接未来的心路变化历程。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，现在是我投入新体验的时候了。A. dive 跳水、潜水；dive into 投
入、跳入；B. look 看；look into 调查、窥视；C. turn 转动；turn into 变成；D. fall 落下；fall into 落入、
陷入。根据上一句“After twenty-two years raising three children, I was introduced to a concept: the empty
nest.”（在抚养三个孩子22年之后，我被介绍了一个概念：空巢。）可知，作者在孩子们长大成人后，成
为了空巢老人，因此要开始投入新的生活和体验。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，为什么我不是兴奋，而是孤独呢? A. calm 平静的、镇静的；B.
lonely 孤独的；C. different 不同的；D. scared 害怕的。根据句意及第二段最后一句的“but only slightly
lifted me out of my loneliness.”（但只是让我稍稍摆脱了孤独。）可知，作者在开始新的体验时感到孤独。
故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我发现了一条离我们公寓开车很近的小道，我很兴奋，开始经常
用它。A. walk 步行；B. run 跑步；C. drive 开车；D. cut 伤口；short cut 捷径。根据最后一段第一句中
“As I walked toward my car”（当我向我的车走去时），可知，作者是开车去的这条小道。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸭子懒洋洋地在河岸上闲逛。A. planed 滑翔；B. skipped 跳跃；C.
sheltered 躲避、庇护；D. lazed 懒散、散逛。根据下文的“These small peaceful scenes provided me with a(n)
6 , but only slightly lifted me out of my loneliness.”中的“peacefull scenes”可知，作者看到的是和平、宁静
的景象，小动物们都生活得很悠闲、自在，所以“lazed”符合语境。故选D。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小兔子蹦蹦跳跳地穿过小径，闪进灌木丛。A. flashing 闪现；B. rolling 滚
动；C. wander 闲逛；D. stepping 迈步。由句意及常识可知，小兔子一般都是蹦蹦跳跳，行动迅速，所以
“闪进”灌木林符合语境。故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些宁静的小场景让我可以分散一下注意力，但只是稍微让我摆脱了孤独。
A. target 目标、靶子；B. distraction 分心、使人分心的事；C. motivation 动机；D. option 选择。由句意及
常识可知，作者当时正处于孤独的情感中，这些宁静的场景能够使她稍稍摆脱孤独，是因为这些场景可以
让她分散一下注意力，不再深陷孤独之中。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看现了一些新的景象：一对对男女，有老有少，手牵着手，边走边聊；
教女儿骑两轮车的父亲；打太极的女人。A. imagined 想象；B. anticipated 预料；C. spotted 看见、发现；
D. experienced 体验、经历。根据上一句“Still, I continued to walk the path.”可知，作者继续沿着小道行走，
因此看到了一些新的景象。故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看现了一些新的景象：一对对男女，有老有少，手牵着手，边走边聊；
教女儿骑她的两轮车的父亲；打太极的女人。A. asking 问、要求；B. teaching 教、教授；C. permitting 允
许；D. informing 通知。根据“his daughter to ride her two-wheeler”可知，作者看到的父亲在教自己的女儿
学习骑自行车。故选B。
39．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们都利用了这条小道。A. took care of 照顾；B. caught sight of 看见；C.
spoke highly of 赞扬；D. took advantage of 利用。根据上一句“ I spotted something new: couples, young and
old, holding hands, chatting as they walked; a father teaching his daughter to ride her two-wheeler; a woman doing
Tai Chi. ”可知，人们都在小道上做着各自的事情，都充分利用了这条小道。故选D。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对这些陌生人的生活着迷，但仍然想知道他们中是否有人感到空
虚。A. satisfied 满意的；B. positive 积极的、肯定的；C. empty 空的、空虚的；D. desperate 绝望的、孤
注一掷的。根据第一段“After twenty-two years raising three children, I was introduced to a concept: the empty
nest.”和“Why, then was I not excited, but lonely?”可知，作者刚刚步入空巢时期，还没有适应这种状态，所
以感到很空虚和孤独；因此当她看到小道上人们的生活状态时，她被深深吸引的同时，也想知道有没有人
和她一样感到空虚、孤独。故选C。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她像马拉松运动员一样从我身边朝相反的方向走去。A. right 右边的、
正确的；B. general 一般的、常规的；C. opposite 相反的；D. same 相同的。根据下一句“I turned around
to catch another glimpse of this one-woman wonder. ”（我转过身，想再看一眼这位独行女子的奇迹。）可知，
作者需要转过身看这位女士，说明她应该是从作者对面走过，与作者是相反方向的。故选C。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她在坚定地前进，不让任何事情阻碍她。A. definitely 必定地、肯定地；B. blindly 盲目地；C. uncertainly 不确定地；D. independently 独立地。由句中“not letting anything hold her
back.”可知，这位年长的女士不受任何事情的阻碍地向前行走，因此前进的目标是非常坚定的。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我突然意识到了。A. bothered 打扰；B. hit 击中；C. upset 使
心烦、打乱；D. interested 使感兴趣。根据前文的“One morning, an elderly woman holding the handles of her
walker came into view. ”（一天早晨，一位老妇人握着助步车把手走进了视野。）和“She was definitely
moving forward, not letting anything hold her back. ”并结合本句句意可知，这位年长的、行走不便的女士坚定
不移地、不受干扰向前行走的场景触动了作者，那个时刻她突然意识没人感到孤单。it hit sb that 某人突然
意识到。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走向我的车时，想起那位老妇人的精力和热情，我做了一个决定。A.
amtition 雄心、抱负；B. curiosity 好奇心；C. devotion 奉献；D. enthusiasm 热情。根据上文的“One
morning, an elderly woman holding the handles of her walker came into view. ”和“She was definitely moving
forward, not letting anything hold her back. ”可知，这个年长的女士虽然行走不便，却还是坚定不移地、不受
干扰地向前行走，对生活充满了活力和热情。故选D。
45．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：我会用充实填满我的空巢。A. affection 情感；B. attention 注意力；C.
abundance 丰富、充实；D. gratitude 感激。根据下一句“I was ready for the bright future that stretched before
me.”（我已经为展现在我面前的美好未来做好了准备。）及全文内容可知，作者在看到了小道上人们的生
活状态后，决定为自己创造美好未来，让自己的空巢生活变得丰富多彩。故选C。
Close 4
（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）A woman in Yunnan has been leading an effort over the past decade to help
children on the autism spectrum (自闭症), Li Yingxue reports.
Since she ____46____ Look at Me, a children’s development center in Kunming, Yunnan province, in 2010,
Sha Jingmei, 38, has focused her ____47____ on helping kids on the autism spectrum.
She says the children should not be ____48____ as those with “social interaction difficulties, language
____49____, anxiety” and similar tags (标签) despite facing such ____50____.
Children with autism are like “people inside a bottle who can ____51____ see the world outside, but can’t get
out of the bottle to communicate with others”, she says, ____52____ that in order to help the children, people
should try to ____53____ them first.
“Children with autism will not ____54____ the same way as other children. When meeting them on the
street, please don’t look at them with a _____55_____ look. Sometimes they just need a kind _____56_____
which can make them less psychologically tense and stressful,” Sha says.From giving the children professional rehabilitation (康复) training to helping them better _____57_____
society, Sha’s work aims to improve their _____58_____ of life and increase public awareness of autism.
So far, Sha has _____59_____ professional rehabilitation training to more than 400 children with
psychological disorders, solved problems of going to school for over 500 families and _____60_____ over 6
million yuan ($851,400) in funding for children with disabilities.
46．A．founded B．left C．needed D．approached
47．A．savings B．fortunes C．efforts D．dreams
48．A．witnessed B．selected C．separated D．labeled
49．A．points B．issues C．tips D．terms
50．A．challenges B．alternative C．changes D．chances
51．A．scarcely B．secretly C．clearly D．professionally
52．A．repeating B．responding C．declaring D．adding
53．A．understand B．praise C．assist D．support
54．A．follow B．behave C．react D．adopt
55．A．disappointed B．shocked C．discriminatory D．contradictory
56．A．word B．touch C．favour D．look
57．A．adapt to B．depend on C．build up D．attend to
58．A．style B．quality C．attitude D．comfort
59．A．received B．supplied C．developed D．experienced
60．A．lent B．wasted C．secured D．exchanged
【答案】
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．
B 59．B 60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了沙静梅一直致力于帮助儿童自闭症的故事。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从2010年在云南昆明成立儿童发展中心“看着我”以来，38岁的沙静
梅一直致力于帮助自闭症儿童。A. founded建立；B. left离开；C. needed需要；D. approached接近。由下
文“Look at Me, a children’s development center in Kunming, Yunnan province, in 2010”可知，沙静梅成立儿童
发展中心“看着我”，故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从2010年在云南昆明成立儿童发展中心“看着我”以来，38岁的沙静
梅一直致力于帮助自闭症儿童。A. savings储蓄；B. fortunes命运；C. efforts努力；D. dreams梦想。由下文
“on helping kids on the autism spectrum”可知，沙静梅在帮助自闭症儿童上付出了努力，故选C。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，尽管面临这些挑战，孩子们不应该被贴上“社交困难、语言问题、
焦虑”和类似的标签。A. witnessed见证；B. selected挑选；C. separated分开；D. labeled贴标签。由下文
“as those with “social interaction difficulties, language ___4____, anxiety” and similar tags”可知，沙静梅认为
孩子不应该被贴上一些“社交困难”等类似的标签，故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，尽管面临这些挑战，孩子们不应该被贴上“社交困难、语言问题、
焦虑”和类似的标签。A. points要点；B. issues问题；C. tips建议；D. terms术语。由上文“social
interaction difficulties”和第一段提到的沙静梅帮助这些自闭症的儿童以及常识可知，自闭症儿童有社交困难，
语言问题等，故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，尽管面临这些挑战，孩子们不应该被贴上“社交困难、语言问题、
焦虑”和类似的标签。A. challenges挑战；B. alternative可供选择的事物；C. changes改变；D. chances机会。
由上文“despite facing such”可知，自闭症的孩子们面临一些挑战，故选A。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说，自闭症儿童就像“瓶子里的人能清楚地看到外面的世界，但不能走
出瓶子与他人交流”，接着她补充说，为了帮助儿童，人们应该首先尝试了解他们。A. scarcely勉强；几
乎不；B. secretly秘密地；C. clearly清楚地；D. professionally专业地。由下文“but can’t get out of the bottle
to communicate with others”中的but可知，前后是转折关系，此处表示自闭症儿童就像“瓶子里的人能清楚
地看到外面的世界，但不能走出瓶子与他人交流”，故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，自闭症儿童就像“瓶子里的人能清楚地看到外面的世界，但不能走
出瓶子与他人交流”，接着她补充说，为了帮助儿童，人们应该首先尝试了解他们。A. repeating重复；B.
responding回应；C. declaring宣布；D. adding增加；补充说。由上文“she says”和下文“that in order to
help the children, people should try to____8___them first.”可知，此处指她接着补充道，故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，自闭症儿童就像“瓶子里的人能清楚地看到外面的世界，但不能走
出瓶子与他人交流”，接着她补充说，为了帮助儿童，人们应该首先尝试了解他们。A. understand理解；
B. praise赞美；C. assist帮助；D. support支持。由上文“in order to help the children, people should try to”以
及上文提到的自闭症儿童就像“瓶子里的人能清楚地看到外面的世界，但不能走出瓶子与他人交流”可知，
为了帮助儿童，人们应该首先尝试了解他们，故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自闭症儿童的行为方式与其他儿童不同。A. follow跟随；B. behave表现；
C. react反应；D. adopt采取。由下文“the same way as other children”可知，自闭症儿童的表现方式和其他
儿童不一样，故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在街上遇到他们时，请不要用歧视的眼光看他们。A. disappointed失望
的；B. shocked震惊的；C. discriminatory区别对待的；歧视的；D. contradictory有矛盾的。由上文“Whenmeeting them on the street, please don’t look at them with a”和下文“Sometimes they just need a kind
____11_____which can make them less psychologically tense and stressful,” Sha says.”可知，沙静梅建议，在街
道上遇到自闭症儿童时，不要用歧视的眼光看他们，故选C。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们只是需要一个善意的眼神，让他们心理上不那么紧张和有压
力。”。A. word单词；B. touch触摸；C. favour味道；D. look看；眼神。由上文“Sometimes they just
need a kind”可知，自闭症儿童有时候需要一个善意的眼神，故选D。
57．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从为儿童提供专业康复训练，到帮助他们更好地适应社会，沙静梅的
工作旨在改善他们的生活质量，提高公众对自闭症的认识。A. adapt to适应；B. depend on依靠；C. build
up建造；增加；D. attend to注意。由上文“From giving the children professional rehabilitation(康复) training
to helping them better”和下文“society”可知，此处指沙静梅为儿童提供专业康复训练，到帮助他们更好地
适应社会，故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从为儿童提供专业康复训练，到帮助他们更好地适应社会，沙静梅的工作
旨在改善他们的生活质量，提高公众对自闭症的认识。A. style风格；B. quality品质；质量；C. attitude态
度；D. comfort安慰。由上文“Sha’s work aims to improve their”和下文“of life and increase public awareness
of autism.”可知，沙静梅的工作旨在改善自闭症儿童的生活质量，故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，沙已经为400多名心理障碍儿童提供了专业的康复训练，解
决了500多个家庭的上学问题，并为残疾儿童筹集了超过600万元（85.14万美元）的资金。A. received收
到；B. supplied提供；C. developed发展；D. experienced经历。由下文“rofessional rehabilitation training to
more than 400 children with psychological disorders,”可知，沙静梅已经为400多名心理障碍儿童提供了专业
的康复训练，故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，沙已经为400多名心理障碍儿童提供了专业的康复训练，解
决了500多个家庭的上学问题，并为残疾儿童筹集了超过600万元（85.14万美元）的资金。A. lent借出；
B. wasted浪费；C. secured获取；D. exchanged交换。由下文“over 6 million yuan ($851,400) in funding for
children with disabilities.”可知，沙静梅为残疾儿童获取了超过600万元（85.14万美元）的资金，故选C。
Close 5
（2023·广东茂名·统考一模）One day, a vendor (小贩) came to our doorstep, selling bundles of vegetables
priced at one dollar per bundle. My mom’s ___61___ was 50 cents, no more than that, but she ___62___ to buy
four bundles at that price. Politely declaring that she wouldn’t even ___63___ the cost at that price, the vendor
walked away.
After taking four steps ahead, however, she ___64___ and shouted, “Make it 75 center bundle, and I will sellit to you.” Mom shook her head and ___65___ to her original offer of 50 cents. ___66___ for a while, the vendor
came back to our doorstep. The deal was ___67___ at my mom’s bid. My mom paid the money. The vendor took
it without even counting. As she ___68___, she swayed (摇晃) due to apparent dizziness. My mom held her hands
and asked whether she had had any ___69___ in the morning. The vendor said, “No, I will need to buy some with
today’s earnings.”
My mom asked her to sit down, ____70____ inside, came back swiftly with some food and drink and offered
them to the vendor. The vendor hungrily and ____71____, finished them all. Thanking my mom for all the food,
she went on her way.
I was ____72____. I asked my mom why she was so mean in bargaining for 50 cents but was ____73____in
offering food of a much higher price to that vendor.
Mom smiled and said, “There is no kindness in business, but my treating the vendor kindly is from my morality,
which is different from ____74____. Remember, there shall ____75____, be any business in kindness.”
61．A．offer B．money C．change D．discount
62．A．refused B．failed C．promised D．decided
63．A．cut B．cover C．share D．shift
64．A．walked on B．passed by C．went away D．turned back
65．A．stuck B．objected C．referred D．responded
66．A．Counting B．Preparing C．Wandering D．Hesitating
67．A．canceled B．settled C．interrupted D．suggested
68．A．rose B．ate C．entered D．refused
69．A．rest B．food C．money D．medicine
70．A．looked B．hurried C．pointed D．moved
71．A．carefully B．patiently C．embarrassedly D．gratefully
72．A．moved B．shocked C．puzzled D．troubled
73．A．polite B．honest C．friendly D．generous
74．A．interest B．kindness C．business D．friendship
75．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
【答案】
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．B 71．D 72．C 73．
D 74．C 75．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述妈妈在买蔬菜时坚持和小贩讨价还价，却在小贩险些晕倒时慷慨相助，作者感到困惑，妈妈解释说帮助小贩是出于道德，但是没有仁慈的生意。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的报价是50美分，没有更多，但她答应以这个价格买四捆。A.
offer报价；B. money钱；C. change零钱；D. discount折扣。根据语境可知，妈妈向小贩报价50美分买蔬
菜，下文“her original offer of 50 cents”也是提示。故选A。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。
根据“no more than that”以及转折词but可知，妈妈虽然不同意加价，但是承诺会买四捆蔬菜。故选C。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小贩礼貌地表示，那个价格甚至不足以支付成本，然后就走开了。A. cut
切；B. cover足以支付；C. share分享；D. shift转移。根据“the vendor walked away”可知，小贩说妈妈的
出价连成本都不足以支付。故选B。
64．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，她向前走了四步后，回头喊道：“75美分一捆成交，我就卖给
你。”A. walked on继续走；B. passed by经过；C. went away走开；D. turned back转身。上文提到小贩走
开了，结合下文“Make it 75 center bundle, and I will sell it to you.”可知，她应是转身向妈妈喊道。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈摇了摇头，坚持她最初的50美分的报价。A. stuck坚持；B. objected
反对；C. referred提及；D. responded回应。根据“Mom shook her head”可知，妈妈不同意75美分的价格，
坚持最初的报价。故选A。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一会儿，小贩又来到我们家门口。A. Counting计数；B. Preparing准
备；C. Wandering游荡；D. Hesitating犹豫。结合语境及“the vendor came back to our doorstep”可知，小贩
想要卖75美分一捆，但是妈妈坚持报价50美分，小贩应是犹豫了一会儿，然后答应了。故选D。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这笔交易以我妈妈的出价达成。A. canceled 取消；B. settled确定；C.
interrupted打扰；D. suggested建议。根据“My mom paid the money.(我的妈妈付了钱)”可知，交易最后确定
以妈妈的报价完成。故选B。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她站起来时，由于明显的头晕，她有点摇晃。A. rose站起；B. ate吃；
C. entered进入；D. refused拒绝。根据“she swayed(摇晃) due to apparent dizziness及下一段中“My mom
asked her to sit down(我妈妈让她坐下)”可知，小贩在站起来时，由于头晕而摇摇晃晃。故选A。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈拉着她的手，问她早上有没有吃东西。A. rest休息；B. food食物；C.
money钱；D. medicine药。根据下文妈妈给小贩一些食物和饮料可知，此处妈妈是问小贩早上有没有吃东
西。故选B。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让她坐下，匆匆进屋，拿着一些食物和饮料迅速回来，把它们递给
了小贩。A. looked看；B. hurried匆忙；C. pointed指向；D. moved移动。根据“came back swiftly”及语境
可知，小贩险些晕倒，妈妈应是匆忙进屋拿一些食物和饮料。故选B。71．考查副词词义辨析。句意：小贩又饿又感激地把它们都吃光了。A. carefully仔细地；B. patiently耐心
地；C. embarrassedly尴尬地；D. gratefully感激地。根据下文“Thanking my mom for all the food(感谢我妈
妈给的食物)”可知，小贩感激妈妈。故选D。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. moved感动的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D.
troubled混乱的。根据下一句“I asked my mom…”可知，作者对妈妈的行为感到困惑。故选C。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问妈妈，为什么她在讨价还价时那么吝啬，却慷慨地以更高的价格向
那个小贩提供食物。A. polite礼貌的；B. honest诚实的；C. friendly友好的；D. generous慷慨的。根据转折
词but可知，此处和“mean”形成对比，表示“慷慨的”。故选D。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑着说：“生意上没有善良，但我对小贩好是我的道德，和生意上不
一样。记住，永远没有仁慈的生意。”A. interest兴趣；B. kindness善良；C. business生意；D. friendship
友谊。根据“There is no kindness in business”可知，此处指道德和做生意不一样。故选C。
75．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. never永不；B. always总是；C. usually通常；D. sometimes有时。
根据上文妈妈坚持自己的报价及语境可知，此处指“永远没有仁慈的生意”。故选A。
Close 6
（2023·安徽淮北·统考一模）Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina
Beach. My husband, Carl, had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling our ____76____. The year before,
Carl had lost his job, and now our ____77____ situation was serious, so we had finally put our home on the
____78____. The thought of losing our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.
Deep in ____79____, I sat typing up a job application letter for Carl. Out of the corner of my eye I could see
our thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, playing near our two beloved dogs, Nana and Sasa. I hadn’t typed more than
two sentences when Nana, began ____80____ violently and running back and forth, overlooking our pool.
I ____81____ to see what was happening. Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen. Then to my
horror, my eyes ____82____ Forrest’s yellow sleeper in the pool. Sasa was ____83____ doing her best to keep
him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth. I realized that Forrest had somehow fallen into the pool.
In a split second, I dove in, lifted my ____84____ baby out and carried him inside. But when I realized
Forrest wasn’t breathing, I began to go into ____85____. Thankfully, Carl, who was trained in CPR, arrived and
then ____86____ I stood by with my heart in my ____87____, and after about three minutes, Forrest began to
____88____ again.
Things in our lives are much better now. Most importantly, almost losing Forrest-and then getting him back-
____89____ any despair I might have had about losing our home.A house can always be replaced, but knowing we have each other is the greatest ____90____ of all.
76．A．snow B．beach C．house D．dogs
77．A．traveling B．working C．political D．financial
78．A．market B．coast C．road D．corner
79．A．happiness B．despair C．anger D．curiosity
80．A．bathing B．biting C．barking D．beating
81．A．hoped B．managed C．pretended D．raced
82．A．caught sight ofB．took care of C．broke away from D．looked down on
83．A．bravely B．hesitantly C．fiercely D．patiently
84．A．heavy B．cheerful C．precious D．newborn
85．A．surprise B．shape C．thought D．shock
86．A．turned up B．took over C．calmed down D．checked out
87．A．throat B．mind C．stomach D．chest
88．A．breathe B．sleep C．stretch D．laugh
89．A．increased B．simplified C．erased D．beautified
90．A．accident B．emergency C．suffering D．blessing
【答案】
76．C 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．C 81．D 82．A 83．A 84．C 85．D 86．B 87．A 88．
A 89．C 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的孩子不慎落水，幸得家中爱犬相救，这次经历，让绝望中
的作者感悟到家人安康，是人生幸事。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫Carl刚刚清理了游泳池，为卖房子做准备。A. snow雪；B. beach沙
滩；C. house房子；D. dogs狗。根据希望“losing our beautiful home”可知，作者要卖房子。故选C。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年前，Carl失业了，现在我们的财务状况很严重，所以我们终于把房
子挂牌出售了。A. traveling旅行（用）的；B. working与工作有关的；C. political政治的；D. financial经济
的。根据上文“Carl had lost his job”可知，Carl失业了，作者家里财务状况很严重。故选D。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，Carl失业了，现在我们的财务状况很严重，所以我们终于把房子
挂牌出售了。A. market市场；B. coast海岸；C. road道路；D. corner角落。根据下文“losing our beautiful
home”可知，作者家里把房子挂牌出售了，就是把房子放入市场出售。故选A。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我绝望地坐着，为Carl打了一封求职信。A. happiness快乐；B. despair绝
望；C. anger愤怒；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“losing our beautiful home”可知，作者家里要卖房子，财政状况糟糕，所以作者绝望。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没打两句话，Nana就开始狂吠起来，来回跑着，俯瞰着我们的游泳池。
A. bathing沐浴；B. biting咬；C. barking吠；D. beating敲，击，打。根据上文“two beloved dogs, Nana and
Sasa”可知，Nana是一只狗，因此此处是狗在叫，空格处是barking。故选C。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑过去看发生了什么事。A. hoped希望；B. managed管理；C. pretended
假装；D. raced快速移动。根据上文“Nana, began ____5____ violently and running back and forth,
overlooking our pool”可知，作者听见狗在狂吠，所以快速跑过去看看发生了什么事。故选D。
82．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，令我惊恐的是，我的眼睛看到了Forrest在水池里的黄色卧车。A.
caught sight of看见；B. took care of照顾；C. broke away from脱离；D. looked down on看不起。根据下文
“Forrest’s yellow sleeper in the pool”可知，作者的眼睛看到了Forrest在水池里的黄色卧车。故选A。
83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sasa勇敢地用嘴抓住他的卧车，尽力让他浮在水面上。A. bravely勇敢地；
B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. fiercely猛烈地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“doing her best to keep him afloat by
holding on to his sleeper with her mouth”可知，Sasa勇敢地用嘴抓住他的卧车，尽力让他浮在水面上。故选
A。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一瞬间，我扑了进去，把我宝贝的孩子抱了出来，抱进了屋里。A.
heavy重的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. precious宝贵的；D. newborn新生的。根据下文“baby”可知，作者的儿
子对作者来说当然是珍贵的。故选C。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我意识到Forrest没有呼吸时，我开始要休克了。A. surprise惊讶；B.
shape形状；C. thought思想；D. shock休克。根据上文“when I realized Forrest wasn’t breathing”可知，当作
者意识到Forrest没有呼吸时，作者开始要休克了。故选D。
86．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，受过心肺复苏训练的Carl赶到了，然后接管了救援工作。A.
turned up出现；B. took over接管；C. calmed down平静下来；D. checked out结账离开。根据上文“Carl,
who was trained in CPR, arrived”可知，受过心肺复苏训练的Carl赶到了，然后接管了救援工作。故选B。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在旁边，心都提到嗓子眼儿了，大约三分钟后，Forrest又开始呼吸了。
A. throat喉咙；B. mind思维方式；C. stomach胃；D. chest胸口。根据上文“Forrest wasn’t breathing”可知，
作者儿子没有了呼吸，作者很担心，因此此处表示“心都提到嗓子眼儿了”，空格处用“喉咙”。故选
A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在旁边，心都提到嗓子眼儿了，大约三分钟后，Forrest又开始呼吸了。
A. breathe呼吸；B. sleep睡觉；C. stretch伸展肢体；D. laugh笑。根据上文“Forrest wasn’t breathing”可知，
此处表示“约三分钟后，Forrest又开始呼吸了”。故选A。89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，差点失去Forrest——然后又把他找回来——抹去了我对失去
我们家的绝望。A. increased增加；B. simplified简化；C. erased抹去；D. beautified美化。根据上文
“Things in our lives are much better now”可知，句子表示“差点失去Forrest——然后又把他找回来——抹去
了我对失去我们家的绝望”。故选C。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子总是可以换的，但知道我们拥有彼此是最大的祝福。A. accident事故；
B. emergency紧急情况；C. suffering痛苦；D. blessing祝福。根据上文“knowing we have each other”可知，
知道我们拥有彼此是最大的祝福。故选D。
Close 1
（2022年新高考Ⅱ卷）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this
25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping
everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an
unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a
hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the
house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the
homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
34. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C
34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌
生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很
高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A.
indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her
husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的
两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项
工作。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他
们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知
Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让
他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应
上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅
行负担得起。故选D。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private
私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及
提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植
物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文
可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植
物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and
water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的
日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅
行，应用plan。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的
日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are
sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B.
comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也
能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C.
waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success
成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house
sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget
预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的
成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下
一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing
借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去
下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空
的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决
定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故
选B。
Close 2
（2021年新高考I卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three
whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little
bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown
needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening
to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all
of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply
icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a
bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d
_____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in
Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned andrespect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54.
D 55. D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工
作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店
为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制； C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根
据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing
eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利
夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店
为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭； C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。
根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋
糕。故选A。【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片
没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的； B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的； D. temporary暂时的。根据
“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没
有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口； D. hobbies爱好。根据“beyond listening
to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得； C. set放置；D. suggest建议。
根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发
展；D. survived幸存。根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给 Betsy的父亲，得到了
他们的同意 。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历； D. invitation邀请。根据“Our
48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and
nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。
把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐； B. ideas观点；C. roles任务； D. choices选择。根据“Place
cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知这
是我们的任务。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。
把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止； D. Remove移动。根据“bunny
from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的； C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来； B. Slow down慢一点；C.
Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕
堆积起来的后果。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A.
indicated表明； B. witnessed目击； C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据“This was 50 than it
sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭了； B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫； D. refused拒绝。
根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This
was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told
me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经
历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商 的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A.
tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个
杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠； C. receive收到；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合
生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。
Close 3
（2021年新高考II卷）Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and
has even learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-
winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than
any real actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave
him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said.
“I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to
my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit.Paris.
21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34.
C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，
不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被
称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr.
Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位 60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生；
C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the ，Wang disguised（伪
装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是
一名警察。故填C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学
习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填
A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；
B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen
goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined
加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快
赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。
根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快
赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his
convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀
请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk
喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是
在喝醉后。故填A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。
A.guide 引导；B.persuade 劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow 允许 。根据“and send the
to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。
A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars
said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。
A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可
知，这是重要信息。故填D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；
B.dangerous 危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange 奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can
from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover
恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不
放过罪犯。故填C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。
A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）
himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。
