文档内容
名校模拟练 03 完形填空-记叙文
基础版
（2022·全国·模拟预测）Although our meetings were few, I could____1____my
mother-in-law was pure gold. I loved her____2____I saw her. She suffered from cancer for
years and we knew her____3____was short.
During one visit, as we left her hotel room, I____4____back to see her staring after us.
Her____5____look brought tears to my eyes. I knew what she thought, "Will this be
the____6____time?" I stopped, walked to her and hugged her____7____. I whispered. "Mom,
come back for the____8____."
The day of the wedding was joyous. Georgia and I____9____face-to-face as we said our
vows（誓言）. There was a____10____in my voice, After we were____11____man and
wife, I hugged my new bride,____12____her arm and walked her down the aisle（过道）.
My mother-in-law said later, "I could hear it in your shaking voice. I know
you____13____every word you said."
The afternoon, we danced, hugged, and expected words of____14____. At one point, I
found my mother-in-law____15____. I crouched（蹲下）beside her chair and said. "Mom,
I'm so____16____you're here."
She said, "Michael, I'm very happy. All I____17____was to see Georgia settled. Today I
saw it____18____." Within a year, she____19____and lives forever in our hearts.
Mothers are the strength behind great families. I've been____20____with some great ones.
1．A．hear B．hope C．see D．expect
2．A．nearly B．instantly C．secretly D．finally
3．A．time B．chance C．height D．hair
4．A．got B．went C．called D．glanced
5．A．sorrowful B．careful C．meaningful D．different
6．A．only B．last C．best D．first
7．A．firmly B．loosely C．casually D．hardly
8．A．party B．dinner C．wedding D．holiday
9．A．walked B．sat C．lay D．stood
10．A．hesitation B．pleasure C．tremble D．pause
11．A．introduced B．announced C．suggested D．remembered12．A．abandoned B．handled C．watched D．took
13．A．meant B．forgot C．realized D．changed
14．A．satisfaction B．congratulation C．admiration D．instruction
15．A．fit B．asleep C．gone D．alone
16．A．active B．worried C．glad D．generous
17．A．wanted B．experienced C．required D．commanded
18．A．complete B．happen C．adopt D．develop
19．A．passed on B．passed down C．passed away D．passed by
20．A．disappointed B．satisfied C．acquainted D．blessed
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．D
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对岳母的深厚感情。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们见面很少，但我看得出我岳母是很好的人。A.
hear听见；B. hope希望；C. see看到；D. expect期待。后文的“my mother-in-law waspure gold”是作者所看到的，因此空格处是“看到”，故选C。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一见到她就爱上她了。A. nearly将近；B. instantly
一……就……；C. secretly秘密地；D. finally最后。由“I saw her”可知，句子表示“我
一见到她就爱上她了”，因此空格处是“ 一……就……”，故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她患了多年的癌症，我们知道她的时间不多了。A. time
时间；B. chance机会；C. height高度；D. hair头发。由“She suffered from cancer”可知，
她得了癌症，因此命不久矣，因此是时间不多，故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，当我们离开她的酒店房间时，我回去看到她盯
着我们。A. got得到；B. went去；C. called打电话；D. glanced一瞥。由“back to see
her staring after us”可知，我是回去看到她盯着我们，go back意为“回去”，故选B。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她悲伤的神情使我热泪盈眶。A. sorrowful悲伤的；
B. careful认真的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. different不同的。由“brought tears to
my eyes”可知，是她悲伤的神情使哭，故选A。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道她在想什么，“这会是最后一次吗?”A. only只
有；B. last最后的；C. best最好的；D. first第一个的。由上文的“her____was short”可
知，她的时间不多了，因此她在想这是不是自己最后一次见到作者他们，故选B。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，走向她，紧紧地拥抱她。A. firmly强而有力
地；B. loosely松地；C. casually随意地；D. hardly几乎不。由“hugged her”可知，我
是紧紧地拥抱她，故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低声说。“妈妈，回来参加婚礼吧。”A. party派对；
B. dinner晚饭；C. wedding婚礼；D. holiday假期。由后文的“The day of the wedding”
可知，我是叫妈妈来参加婚礼，故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治亚和我面对面地站着宣读誓言。A. walked走路；
B. sat坐下；C. lay躺；D. stood站立。由“as we said our vows”可知，我们宣读誓言时
是面对面地站着，故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的声音有些颤抖。A. hesitation犹豫；B. pleasure快
乐；C. tremble颤抖；D. pause暂停。由后面的“your shaking voice”可知，作者宣誓时
声音颤抖，故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们被宣布为夫妻后，我拥抱了我的新娘，挽着她
的胳膊陪她走过红毯。A. introduced介绍；B. announced宣布；C. suggested建议；D.
remembered记得。由“I hugged my new bride”可知，在我们被宣布为夫妻后，我拥抱
了我的新娘，因此空格处是“宣布”，故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们被宣布为夫妻后，我拥抱了我的新娘，挽着她的胳膊陪她走过红毯。A. abandoned抛弃；B. handled处理；C. watched观看；D. took
接过。由“walked her down the aisle”可知，我挽着新娘的胳膊陪她走过红毯，take
one's arm意为“挽着某人的胳膊”，故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你说的每一个字都是认真的。A. meant当真，
说到做到；B. forgot 忘记；C. realized 意识到；D. changed 改变。由“I know
you____every word you said”可知，句子表示“我知道你说的每一个字都是认真的”，
因此空格处是“当真”，故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午，我们跳舞，拥抱，期待着祝贺的话。A.
satisfaction满意；B. congratulation祝贺；C. admiration羡慕；D. instruction指示。由
“expected words of”可知，因为那是我们的婚礼，所以人们会祝贺我们，因此我们是
期待祝贺的话，故选B。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一刻，我发现我的岳母独自一人。A. fit健康的；
B. asleep睡着的；C. gone离去的；D. alone独自一人的。由“I crouched（蹲下）beside
her chair and said”可知，作者是看见岳母独自一人，所以蹲下来和她说话，故选D。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我蹲在她的椅子旁边说。“妈妈，我真高兴你在这
里。”A. active活跃的；B. worried担心的；C. glad高兴的；D. generous慷慨的。由
“you're here”可知，岳母来参加婚礼，作者应该是觉得很高兴，故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只想看到乔治娅安定下来。A. wanted想要；B.
experienced经历；C. required要求；D. commanded命令。由“to see Georgia settled”可
知，作者的岳母想看到乔治娅安定下来，故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天我看到了它的发生。A. complete完成；B. happen
发生；C. adopt采用；D. develop发展。由“I saw it”可知，作者的岳母今天看到乔治娅
安定下来这件事发生了，故选B。
19．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不到一年，她就去世了，并永远活在我们的心中。
A. passed on度过；B. passed down传下来；C. passed away去世；D. passed by经过。由
后文的“lives forever in our hearts”可知，岳母去世了，故选C。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有幸遇到过一些很棒的人。A. disappointed失望的；
B. satisfied满意的；C. acquainted熟识的；D. blessed受祝福的。由“with some great
ones”可知，作者有这么棒的岳母，这是很幸运的事，be blessed with意为“享有……
的”，故选D。
（2022·浙江·模拟预测）Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. One time, I was called at
midnight to ___21___someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except
for one light in a window.I walked to the door and __22__. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in
her 80s stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
"Would you carry my ____23____ out to the car?" she said. I took it and gave her my
arm. We walked __24__to the street. She thanked me for my ____25____ constantly. "It's
nothing," I told her. "I try to __26__ my passengers how I want my mother treated."
When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked me to drive her
____27____ the downtown. "It’s not the shortest way," I answered. "I'm in no hurry and I'm
on my way to a ___28___." she said, her eyes shinning with tears.
" I don't have any family left,"she continued."The doctor says I don't have very long."
I quietly ___29___ the meter (记表器)."What road do you want me to take? " I asked.
For hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the neighborhood where she and her
husband had lived. Sometimes she asked me to just ___30___down while she sat staring into
the darkness, saying nothing.
As the ___31___ was coming up, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now." We drove
in silence to the hospice(临终安养院), and later we arrived. When we ___32___up，two
nurses were waiting for us. They helped her into a wheelchair.
"How much do I owe you?" she asked me, reaching for her____33____.
"Nothing,"I said. Without thinking, I leaned down (俯下身来) and gave her a hug. She
also hugged me ___34___.
"You gave an old woman a little ____35____of joy," she said. "Thank you."
I squeezed her hand (紧紧地握着她的手) and then walked back to my ___36___. For the
rest of that day, I could ___37___ talk. I believe I have never done anything more ___38___
in my life. We usually think that our lives are ___39___ by great moments. But I now realize
that great moments catch us by surprise, because they often seem quite ___40___. It is a taxi
ride I’ll never forget.
21．A．set B．gives C．pick D．find
22．A．beat B．knocked C．rest D．hit
23．A．suitcase B．bag C．pack D．package
24．A．slowly B．quickly C．hurriedly D．excitedly
25．A．generosity B．personality C．kindness D．responsibility
26．A．consider B．treat C．convince D．cure
27．A．across B．along C．through D．up
28．A．hospital B．home C．station D．hospice29．A．turn on B．turn up C．turn over D．turn off
30．A．break B．slow C．pace D．look
31．A．sun B．moon C．star D．light
32．A．take B．bring C．pull D．make
33．A．clothes B．pocket C．purse D．phone
34．A．tightly B．suddenly C．extremely D．actually
35．A．occasion B．while C．moment D．time
36．A．house B．taxi C．direction D．work
37．A．freely B．hardly C．fluently D．frequently
38．A．worthless B．valueless C．meaningful D．precious
39．A．defined B．viewed C．attracted D．limited
40．A．big B．small C．little D．huge
【答案】
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．C
33．C
34．A
35．C
36．B
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了20年前我开出租车时遇到了一位去临终安养院的老太太，
我默默地带着她穿过城市商业区，陪她回忆了过去，最终把她送到目的地，我相信我
一生中从未做过比这更有意义的事情。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我半夜被叫去接人。A. set设置；B. gives 给；
C. pick 挑选；D. find发现。 根据文章第一句“Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi.”（20年
前，我开出租车）可以推断我应该时被叫去接人，pick up意为：开车接某人。故选
C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到门口，敲了敲门。A. beat击败；B. knocked敲；
C. rest 休息；D. hit 击打。根据空格前“I walked to the door and”（我走到门口并
且……），所以应该是敲门。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能把我的手提箱拿到车上吗？A. suitcase 手提箱；
B. bag包；C. pack包装，包裹；D. package 包裹。根据前一句“By her side was a small
suitcase.”（她旁边有一个手提箱），可知本句应该是问你能把我的手提箱拿到车上吗？
故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢地走到街上。A. slowly慢慢地；B. quickly迅
速地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. excitedly 兴奋地。根据第二空后句子“A small woman
in her 80s stood before me.”（一个80多岁的小个子女人站在我面前），可以推断应该
是慢慢走。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不断地感谢我的好心。A. generosity慷慨，大方；B.
personality个性；C. kindness友好，好心；D. responsibility责任。根据之前我帮老太太
拿手提箱可以推断应该是感谢我的好心。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力地像我希望我母亲被对待那样对待我的乘客。
A. consider考虑，认为；B. treat对待，款待，治疗；C. convince使信服；D. cure治愈。
根据本句中的“how I want my mother treated.”（我想要我妈妈如何被对待）可知空格
是对待。故选B。
27．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我们上了出租车，她给了我一个地址，然后她让我
开车穿过市中心。A. across横穿；B. along沿着；C. through穿过；D. up向上。结合本
句汉语意思可知是让我开车穿过市中心，through表示从……穿过。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不着急，我要去一个临终安养院。A. hospital医院；
B. home家；C. station车站；D. hospice收容所，救济院，安养院。根据11空后的句子
“We drove in silence to the hospice(临终安养院).”（我们默默地开车去了临终安养院）
可知老太太要去临终安养院。故选D。
29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我悄悄地关掉记表器。A. turn on打开；B. turn up出现，调高；C. turn over移交；D. turn off关闭。根据13空句子“"How much do I owe
you?" she asked me, reaching for her_______."Nothing,"I said.(“我该给你多少钱？”她问
我，伸手去拿她的钱包。“没什么，”我说)”可知我不想要钱，由此推知关掉了计费
表。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她让我在她坐着凝视黑暗时放慢速度，什么也不
说。A. break打破，打碎，折断；B. slow减速，放慢速度；C. pace踱步；D. look 看。
根据上文“She showed me the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. ”可知，
路过自己曾经和丈夫居住过的地方，她让我放慢速度，slow down，意为：放慢速度。
故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当太阳升起时，她突然说：“我累了，我们走
吧。”A. sun太阳；B. moon月亮；C. star星星；D. light光。结合前后文，可知应该是
我一整夜都带着老太太回忆过去生活的地方，应该是当太阳升起时。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们停车时，两个护士在等我们。A. take带走；B.
bring带来；C. pull拉；D. make制作，使得。根据前一句“and later we arrived.”（后来
我们到了）可知是当我们停车时，pull up，意为：停车。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我该给你多少钱？”她问我，伸手去拿她的钱包。
A. clothes衣服；B. pocket口袋；C. purse钱夹，钱包；D. phone手机。根据空格前句子
“"How much do I owe you?" she asked me, reaching for her（ “我该给你多少钱？”她
问我，伸手去拿她的……）”可知问多少钱，应该时伸手拿钱包。故选C。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她也紧紧地拥抱了我。A. tightly紧紧地；B. suddenly
突然间；C. extremely极其地，极端地；D. actually事实上。结合我带着老太太穿过市
中心回忆过去，免费送她到达目的地，可知老太太应该是感激我的，所以应该紧紧拥
抱我。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你给了一位老太太片刻的欢乐。A. occasion时刻，时
机；B. while一段时间；C. moment 时刻；D. time 时间。对于一个要进临终安养院的
老太太来说我为她做的这些事应该是给了她片刻的欢乐。故选C。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧地握着她的手，然后走回我的出租车。A. house
房子； B. taxi出租车；C. direction方向，指导；D. work 工作。根据前面句子“then
walked back to my”（然后走回我的……）结合我是出租车司机，应该是走回我的出租
车。故选B。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天剩下的时间里，我几乎不能说话。A. freely自由
地，免费地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. fluently流利地；D. frequently频繁地。作者因为老太太的事情被深深地触动，应该是几乎不能说话。故选B。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信我一生中从未做过比这更有意义的事情。A.
worthless无价值的；B. valueless 无价值的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. precious珍贵
的。结合上文发生的事情，可推断作者认为免费送这样一位老太太是有意义的。故选
C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通常认为我们的生活是被伟大的时刻而定义的。
A. defined是……的特征，下定义；B. viewed观看，看待；C. attracted吸引；D. limited
限制。这是主题的升华部分，表达的应该是我们通常认为我们的生活是被伟大的时刻
而定义的。故选A。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我现在意识到，伟大的时刻会出乎意料地感染我
们，因为它们常常显得很渺小。A. big 大的；B. small小的；C. little小的，少的；D.
huge巨大的。根据前一句中的“great moments catch us by surprise,”（ 伟大的时刻会出
乎意料地感染我们），可知跟great相对的是small。little表示小的，常带有一定的感
情色彩（如高兴，满意，同情等）故排除。故选B。
（2022·河南·二模）A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress
management. As she ____21____ a glass of water, everyone in the class ____22____ they
would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. ____23____, that was not the case.
With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water
weighs?”
Answers called out ____24____ from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).
She quieted the students down and then responded, “The absolute weight doesn’t
____25____. But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it
for an hour, I will have an ache in my ____26____. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel
numb. In each case, the ____27____ of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the
____28____ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”
Lost in ____29____, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.
“Our stresses and ______30______ in life are like that glass of water. If we
______31______ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even
unable to ______32______.”
______33______ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as ______34______ in
the evening as possible. Don’t carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this,
we can get ______35______ next morning and are ______36______ to move forward.
More often than not, life gets terrible when we ______37______ too much. And themoment you ______38______ your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more
relaxed.
So rather than being upset and feeling ______39______ for yourself, start doing something
about it. After all, life is too short to ______40______ yourself to anything that is not making
you happy.
21．A．raised B．indicated C．pulled D．stressed
22．A．wondered B．agreed C．expected D．argued
23．A．Meanwhile B．However C．Anyhow D．Therefore
24．A．read B．ranged C．replied D．seized
25．A．fade B．exist C．increase D．matter
26．A．stomach B．toe C．fingernail D．arm
27．A．shape B．weight C．position D．size
28．A．longer B．deeper C．fewer D．further
29．A．thought B．fantasies C．dreams D．discussion
30．A．doubts B．joys C．surprises D．worries
31．A．cover B．hide C．carry D．show
32．A．pick up B．carry on C．work out D．take in
33．A．Anything B．Nothing C．All D．Something
34．A．early B．eagerly C．quickly D．naturally
35．A．depressed B．entertained C．refreshed D．amazed
36．A．able B．anxious C．passive D．thankful
37．A．rest B．fear C．get D．think
38．A．put up with B．catch up with C．look down on D．let go of
39．A．greedy B．confused C．sorry D．happy
40．A．treat B．abandon C．drive D．help
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．D
26．D
27．B
28．A
29．A30．D
31．C
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．C
36．A
37．D
38．D
39．C
40．B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我
们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水时，班上的每个人都认为他们会被问
到“半空还是半满”的问题。A. raised筹集，举起；B. indicated表明；C. pulled拉；D.
stressed强调。根据下文“But it counts how long you hold it.”可知，老师举起一杯水。
故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wondered想知道；B. agreed同意；C. expected
期待，预期；D. argued 争论。根据“they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full”
question”可知，学生们预期老师会问的问题。故选C。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实并非如此。A. Meanwhile与此同时；B.
However然而；C. Anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；D. Therefore因此。根据“that was
not the case.”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：答案从8盎司到20盎司不等。A. read阅读；B. ranged
（在一定范围内）变化，变动；C. replied回复；D. seized抓住。根据“from eight to
twenty ounces”可知，喊出的答案在8盎司到20盎司之间变动。range from…to…为固
定短语，意为“从……到……的范围”。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让学生们安静下来，然后回答说:“绝对重量不重
要。”A. fade逐渐消失；B. exist存在；C. increase增长；D. matter重要。根据“But it
counts how long you hold it.”可知，空处和“counts”对应。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的手臂就会疼。A. stomach
胃；B. toe脚趾；C. fingernail指甲；D. arm手臂。根据“If I hold it for a day, my armwill feel numb.”可知，此处是信息词arm的词汇复现。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，一杯水的重量都不会改变，但我拿它
越久，它就变得越重。A. shape形状；B. weight重量；C. position位置；D. size尺寸。
根据“the glass of water doesn’t change”可知，水的重量没有改变。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. longer更长的；B. deeper更深的；C. fewer更
少的；D. further更进一步的。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my
6 . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.”可知，举起杯子的时间越长，它就变
得越重。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都陷入沉思，保持沉默，仔细地听教授讲
课。
A. thought想法；B. fantasies幻想，想象；C. dreams梦想；D. discussion讨论。根据上
文“In each case, the of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the I
hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?””可知，老师提出疑问，学生陷入沉思。lost in
thought为固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中的压力和担忧就像那杯水。A. doubts怀疑；
B. joys快乐；C. surprises惊喜；D. worries担心。空处和“stresses”并列，表示“担
心”。故选D。
31．考续下去。A. cover 覆盖；B. hide 隐藏；C. carry 携带；D. show 展示。根据
“burdens all the time”查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着负担，迟早会感到
筋疲力尽，甚至无法继可知，如果一致背负着负担，迟早会筋疲力尽。故选C。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. pick up捡起，开车接送；B. carry on继续；C.
work out 计算出，锻炼；D. take in 吸收，理解。根据“sooner or later, we will feel
exhausted”和“even”可知，此处表示甚至生活都无法继续。故选B。
33．考查代词词义辨析。句意：你所要做的就是把你所有的负担都放下，越早越好。
A. Anything任何事情；B. Nothing没有什么；C. All一切；D. Something一些事情。根
据“put all your burdens down”可知，你所要做的就是把你所有的负担都放下。故选
C。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. early早地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. quickly迅速
地；D. naturally自然地。根据“Don’t carry them through the evening into the night”可知，
要尽早放下负担。故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要把它们从晚上带到夜里；这样做，我们第二天
早上就能精神焕发，继续前进。A. depressed 沮丧的；B. entertained 娱乐的；C.
refreshed神清气爽的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据“Don’t carry them through the eveninginto the night”可知，这样做以后第二天会神清气爽。故选C。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. able能够的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. passive
消极的；D. thankful感激的。根据“move forward”可知，尽早放下负担才能继续前进。
故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们想得太多时，生活往往变得糟糕。A. rest休息；
B. fear害怕；C. get得到；D. think认为。根据下文“And the moment you 18
your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.”可知，想得太多，不能放
下负担生活往往变得糟糕。故选D。
38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你卸下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己感到轻松多了。
A. put up with忍受；B. catch up with追上，赶上；C. look down on轻视，看不起；D.
let go of释放。根据“you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.”可知，放下负担，
就会变得轻松。故选D。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，与其为自己感到难过和抱歉，不如开始做点
什么。
A. greedy贪婪的；B. confused困惑的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. happy高兴的。feel sorry for
为固定短语，表示“为……难过，遗憾”。故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生命太短，不要把自己沉溺在那些不让自己快
乐的事情上。A. treat对待，治疗；B. abandon废弃；C. drive驾驶；D. help帮助。
Abandon oneself to为固定短语，意为“沉溺于”。根据“anything that is not making
you happy.”可知，不要让自己沉溺于不开心的事情。故选B。
（2022·全国·模拟预测）The only thing I ever stole in my life was a book. I was six
years old and it was the most beautiful thing I'd ever seen, bound in wonderful red Moroccan
leather. No one would read it in a million years — it was about the abolition (废除) of slavery
— but it was____41____because I learned to read with it.
I was born in South Africa and____42____in an orphanage (孤儿院). The first thing I
ever remember is being hit. A temporary teacher called Miss Bornstein was the first person to
take a(n)____43____in me. I trusted her and I asked her to help me read
that____44____book. She must have thought there was____45____in this little kid, for she
agreed. From then on, she sent me a book a month and it____46____my life. Through books,
I could escape the orphanage, in my head____47____, and go anywhere a story took me.
Reading____48____me and I finished up winning a____49____to an expensive
boarding school._____50_____reading, I'd have become a railway repairman or a drunk. I
used to invent stories and serialize ( 连载) them for the bullies, in exchange for notbeing_____51_____.
The very first book I totally_____52_____was Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens, which I
read when I was about nine years old. Like me, he was alone, poor and led
an_____53_____life. So here was this excellent story about someone in a hopeless situation,
yet things_____54_____well. It gave me_____55_____.
Probably the most_____56_____book I've read is The Pearl by John Steinbeck. It's very
short—and I've read thousands of books since — but it was the first time I_____57_____saw
how beautiful words could be, and how astonishing a story could be.
It has a great_____58_____about a young Mexican couple who discover an incredible pearl.
Greed is a theme, but_____59_____, it's one of those stories that tells you everything about
life. If you want to know the truth, there is one place you can go—_____60_____.
41．A．boring B．magic C．difficult D．popular
42．A．observed B．locked C．raised D．discovered
43．A．interest B．pleasure C．pride D．delight
44．A．missing B．abandoned C．deserted D．stolen
45．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
46．A．saved B．disturbed C．wasted D．recorded
47．A．at most B．in brief C．in contrast D．at least
48．A．ruined B．inspired C．adopted D．acknowledged
49．A．membership B．championship C．scholarship D．friendship
50．A．With B．Without C．Beyond D．Upon
51．A．beaten B．hunted C．cured D．loved
52．A．referred to B．identified with C．put aside D．gave up
53．A．amusing B．innocent C．unhappy D．awkward
54．A．broke out B．ruled out C．put out D．turned out
55．A．faith B．hope C．frustration D．life
56．A．beautiful B．awful C．annoying D．unusual
57．A．actually B．consequently C．gradually D．occasionally
58．A．history B．fantasy C．dream D．plot
59．A．by the way B．on the contrary C．in a way D．by no means
60．A．homes B．churches C．schools D．books41．B
42．C
43．A
44．D
45．C
46．A
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．B
51．A
52．B
53．C
54．D
55．B
56．A
57．A
58．D
59．C
60．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。为子女通过讲教师伯恩斯坦小姐给作者读书的经历，作者讲述了书对
作者的影响。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是关于废除奴隶制的——但它具有魔力，因为我学会
了用它阅读。A. boring无聊的；B. magic魔力的；C. difficult困难的；D. popular流行的。
由“I learned to read with it”可知，作者学会了用它阅读，因此这是有魔力的，故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我出生在南非，在孤儿院长大。A. observed观察；B.
locked锁；C. raised抚养；D. discovered发现。由“in an orphanage”可知，作者是在孤儿院
被养大，因此空格处是“抚养”，故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个叫伯恩斯坦小姐的临时教师是第一个对我感兴趣的人。A. interest兴趣；B. pleasure快乐；C. pride骄傲；D. delight高兴。由后文的“I trusted her”
可知，那个老师对作者感兴趣，故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我信任她，请她帮我读那本偷来的书。A. missing不见了
的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. deserted被抛弃的；D. stolen被偷的。由第一段的“The
only thing I ever stole in my life was a book”可知，作者是叫她帮他读那本偷来的书，故选
D。
45．考查代词词义辨析。句意：她一定认为这孩子很有才华，所以她同意了。A. nothing没
有什么；B. anything任何东西；C. something某些东西；D. everything一切。由后文的“she
agreed”可知，那个老师认为这个孩子有才华的，也就是有点东西，因此空格处是“某些东
西”，故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她每个月给我寄一本书，这救了我的命。A.
saved救；B. disturbed打扰；C. wasted浪费；D. recorded记录。由后文的“I could escape
the orphanage”可知，作者逃离了孤儿院，因此老师寄的书救了我，故选A。
47．考查介词短语辨析。句意：通过书，我可以逃离孤儿院，至少在我的脑海中，去任何
一个故事带我去的地方。A. at most至多；B. in brief简言之；C. in contrast与此相反；D. at
least至少。由后文的“go anywhere a story took me”可知，句子表示“至少在我的脑海中，
去任何一个故事带我去的地方”，故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：读书激励了我，我最终赢得了一所昂贵寄宿学校的奖学金。
A. ruined破坏；B. inspired 激励；C. adopted采用；D. acknowledged承认。由后文的“I
finished up winning a to an expensive boarding school.”可知，作者能进入昂贵寄宿学
校，因此是读书激励了作者，故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：读书激励了我，我最终赢得了一所昂贵寄宿学校的奖学金。
A. membership会员；B. championship冠军称呼；C. scholarship奖学金；D. friendship友谊。
由“winning a 9 to an expensive boarding school”可知，作者获得了寄宿学校的奖学
金，故选C。
50．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果不读书，我就会变成一个铁路修理工或一个酒鬼。A.
With 有着；B. Without 没有；C. Beyond 超过；D. Upon 在……上。由后文的“I'd have
become a railway repairman or a drunk”可知，句子表示“如果不读书，我就会变成一个铁路
修理工或一个酒鬼”，因此空格处是“没有”，故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经编故事连载给那些恶霸，以换取不被打。A. beaten打；B. hunted 打猎；C. cured 治愈；D. loved 爱。由第二段的“The first thing I ever
remember is being hit”可知，以前作者经常被打，因此他编故事连载给那些恶霸，以换取不
被打。故选A。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一本让我印象深刻的书是查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)
的《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist)，我大约九岁的时候就读了这本书。A. referred to提到；B.
identified with认同；C. put aside放在一边；D. gave up放弃。由后文的“It gave me 15
.”可知，《雾都孤儿》这本书对作者是有很多影响的，也就是作者对此印象深刻，即作者
很认同这本书，故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 和我一样，他孤独、贫穷，过着不快乐的生活。A.
amusing有趣的；B. innocent无罪的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. awkward尴尬的。由前面的
“he was alone, poor”可知，他孤独、贫穷，因此过着不快乐的生活，故选C。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个很好的故事，讲的是一个人在绝望的情况下，但
事情最终还是好转了。A. broke out爆发；B. ruled out排除；C. put out扑灭；D. turned out
最后是，结果是。yet表转折，因此句子表示“事情最终还是好转了”，因此空格处是“最
后是，结果是”，故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我希望。A. faith信念；B. hope希望；C. frustration
沮丧；D. life生活。由上文的“in a hopeless situation, yet things well”可知，《雾都
孤儿》里的主角刚开始过着不快乐的生活，后来事情都变好了，因此这本书给了作者希望，
故选B。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读过的最美的书可能是约翰·斯坦贝克的《珍珠》。A.
beautiful美丽的；B. awful可怕的；C. annoying令人生气的；D. unusual不寻常的。由后文
的“beautiful words could be”可知，此处说《珍珠》这本书是美丽的，故选A。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 这本书很短——从那以后我读了成千上万本书——但那是
我第一次真正看到文字可以如此美丽，一个故事可以如此惊人。A. actually实际上；B.
consequently结果；C. gradually逐渐；D. occasionally 偶尔。由“saw how beautiful words
could be, and how astonishing a story could be”可知，句子表示 “那是我第一次真正看到文
字可以如此美丽，一个故事可以如此惊人”，因此空格处是“实际上”，故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有一个伟大的情节，关于一对年轻的墨西哥夫妇发现了
一颗不可思议的珍珠。A. history历史；B. fantasy幻想；C. dream梦想；D. plot情节。后文
的“a young Mexican couple who discover an incredible pearl”是书里的情节，故选D。59．考查介词短语辨析。句意：贪婪是一个主题，但在某种程度上，它是一个故事，告诉
你生活的一切。A. by the way顺便说一下；B. on the contrary相反；C. in a way在某种程度
上；D. by no means绝不。由“it's one of those stories that tells you everything about life”可知，
句子表示 “在某种程度上，它是一个故事，告诉你生活的一切”，故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想知道真相，有一个地方你可以去——书。A.
homes 家；B. churches 教堂；C. schools 学校；D. books 书。由上文的“it's one of those
stories that tells you everything about life”可知，在书里你可以知道真相，故选D。
提升版
（2022·甘肃·一模）When you find something you love to do, you should do something about it,
as one man has proved by turning his hobby into a dream ____1____.
Former waiter, Bartek, who lives in London, started cooking as a way to ____2____ the time
during lockdown but the hobby has ended up ____3____ changing his life. The 25-year-old
shared videos of his food on TikTok under the username @ letscook and went viral, ____4____
580,000 followers. His videos have proved so popular that he has ____5____ to quit his job to
start cooking full-time.
It all ____6____ in April 2020, when Bartek made a cheesecake at home during lockdown.
His younger sister Tosia, 16, thought the sweet treat looked so impressive that he should
____7____ it on TikTok. Although he was ____8____ in cooking his own simple food, and had
previously worked as a ____9____ at Gourmet Burger Kitchen, Bartek had no experience with
_____10_____ cooking meals in front of a camera.
The TikTok star, who is originally from Poland, _____11_____ to give the video-sharing app
a _____12_____ and his second post-creamy garlic chicken-went viral, reaching 500,000 people
overnight. Finding it fun to experiment and bring forth new ideas for classic dishes, he
_____13_____ posting videos, filming the process on his phone and _____14_____ the videos
himself.
His audience has continued to grow ever since and he _____15_____ his success to his
mum, Mariola, who would _____16_____ traditional Polish recipes for his family.
The new cook has become so _____17_____ that he was able to quit his former job in August
2021 and has now _____18_____ his own recipe book called Let’s Cook. He said: “I’ve alwaysbeen in the _____19_____ with my mum so she taught me a lot, but I only _____20_____ got
into cooking because of lockdown. And now I am doing my dream job.”
1．A．job B．journey C．state D．food
2．A．tell B．waste C．take D．pass
3．A．hardly B．completely C．partly D．frequently
4．A．expecting B．producing C．obtaining D．offering
5．A．managed B．refused C．failed D．hated
6．A．finished B．stopped C．started D．interrupted
7．A．add B．place C．focus D．post
8．A．dressed B．interested C．involved D．caught
9．A．host B．monitor C．waiter D．star
10．A．showing B．practising C．explaining D．selling
11．A．asked . B．responded C．pretended D．decided
12．A．hand B．try C．ride D．reason
13．A．avoided B．quit C．continued D．allowed
14．A．editing B．downloading C．copying D．buying
15．A．devotes B．donates C．leads D．owes
16．A．hide B．collect C．steal D．absorb
17．A．polite B．sensitive C．successful D．curious
18．A．published B．bought C．borrowed D．lent
19．A．book B．video C．restaurant D．kitchen
20．A．suddenly B．really C．carefully D．cautiously
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．D
8．B
9．C10．A
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伦敦服务员Bartek在疫情封锁期间在抖音上发布做饭视频意
外走红的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你发现你喜欢做的事情时，你应该做些什么，就像一个人
证明的那样，他把自己的爱好变成了梦想的工作。A. job工作；B. journey旅行；C. state状
态；D. food食物。根据文章最后一段“And now I am doing my dream job.”可知，此处是信
息词job的词汇复现。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在伦敦的Bartek以前是一名服务员，他开始做饭是为了在
封锁期间打发时间，但这个爱好最终彻底改变了他的生活。A. tell告诉；B. waste浪费；C.
take拿走；D. pass通过。根据“during lockdown”可知，他开始做饭是为了在封锁期间打发
时间。pass the time为固定短语，意为“打发时间”。故选D。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hardly几乎不；B. completely完全地；C. partly部分
地；D. frequently经常地。根据下文“His videos have proved so popular that he has 5
to quit his job to start cooking full-time.”可知，他的爱好最终彻底改变了他的生活。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：25岁的他在TikTok上以@ letscook的用户名分享了他的食
物视频，并迅速走红，获得了58万粉丝。A. expecting期待；B. producing生产，制造；C.
obtaining获得；D. offering提供。根据“580,000 followers”可知，他获得了58万粉丝。故
选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，他的视频非常受欢迎，以至于他不得不辞去工作，开始全职烹饪。A. managed管理，完成（困难的事）；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D.
hated讨厌。根据“to start cooking full-time”可知，他成功的辞去了本来的工作。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于2020年4月，当时封锁期间Bartek在家做了
一个奶酪蛋糕。A. finished完成；B. stopped停止；C. started开始；D. interrupted打断。根
据“in April 2020”可知，这一切都开始于2020年4月。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他16岁的妹妹托西娅(Tosia)认为，这种甜食看起来非常令
人印象深刻，他应该把它发布在TikTok上。A. add增加；B. place放置；C. focus集中（注
意力、精力于）；D. post邮寄，发布。根据“on TikTok”可知，妹妹建议把甜品发布到
TikTok上。故选D。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然他对自己烹饪简单的食物很感兴趣，而且以前在
Gourmet Burger Kitchen做过服务员，但Bartek没有在镜头前展示烹饪食物的经验。A. be
dressed in穿着……衣服；B. be interested in对……感兴趣；C. be involved in参与；D. be
caught in陷入，遇上。根据“but the hobby has ended up 3 changing his life.”可知，
他对自己烹饪简单的食物很感兴趣。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. host主持人；B. monitor班长；C. waiter服务员；D.
star明星。根据“Former waiter, Bartek, who lives in London”可知，此处是信息词waiter的词
汇复现。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. showing展示；B. practising练习；C. explaining解
释；D. selling卖。根据“in front of a camera.”可知，此处表示Bartek没有在镜头前展示烹
饪食物的经验。故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自波兰的TikTok明星决定试一试这款视频分享应用，
他的第二只蒜味鸡在一夜之间走红，吸引了50万人。A. asked问；B. responded回应；C.
pretended 假装；D. decided 决定。根据“his second post-creamy garlic chicken-went viral,
reaching 500,000 people overnight.”可知，这位来自波兰的TikTok明星决定试一试这款视频
分享应用。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hand手；B. try尝试；C. ride搭便车，短途旅程；
D. reason原因。根据“Bartek had no experience with 10 cooking meals in front of a
camera.”可知，这位来自波兰的TikTok明星决定试一试这款视频分享应用。give sth. a try为
固定短语，意为“试一试”。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现对经典菜肴进行实验和创新很有趣，于是继续上传视频，用手机拍摄过程，并自己编辑视频。A. avoided避免；B. quit放弃；C. continued继
续；D. allowed 允许。根据“filming the process on his phone and 14 the videos
himself.”可知，他继续上传视频。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. editing编辑；B. downloading下载；C. copying复制；
D. buying买。根据“filming the process on his phone”可知，他用手机拍摄过程，并自己编
辑视频。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的观众不断增加，他的成功要归功于他的母
亲玛丽拉(Mariola)，她为他的家人收集传统的波兰食谱。A. devotes贡献，致力于；B.
donates捐赠；C. leads导致；D. owes把……归功于，欠。根据“his success to his mum,
Mariola, who would 1 6 traditional Polish recipes for his family.”可知，他把自己的成
功归功于自己的母亲。owe…to…为固定短语，表示“把……归功于”。故选D。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hide隐藏；B. collect收集；C. steal偷；D. absorb吸
收。根据“traditional Polish recipes for his family”可知，她为他的家人收集传统的波兰食谱。
故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位新厨师非常成功，他在2021年8月辞掉了之前的工
作，现在还出版了自己的食谱《让我们烹饪吧》(Let 's cook)。A. polite 有礼貌的；B.
sensitive敏感的；C. successful成功的；D. curious好奇的。根据“His audience has continued
to grow ever since and he 1 5 his success to his mum, Mariola”可知，这位厨师非常成
功。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. published发表，出版；B. bought买；C. borrowed
借入；D. lent借出。根据“his own recipe book called Let’s Cook”可知，他出版了自己的书。
故选A。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我总是和我妈妈在厨房里，所以她教了我很多东西，
但我真正爱上烹饪是因为封锁。现在我正在做我梦寐以求的工作。”A. book书；B. video
视频；C. restaurant餐馆；D. kitchen厨房。根据“with my mum so she taught me a lot”可知，
他总是和妈妈在厨房里，所以妈妈教会了他很多。故选D。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suddenly突然；B. really真正地；C. carefully认真
地；D. cautiously小心地，谨慎地。根据“started cooking as a way to 2 the time
during lockdown”可知，他真正爱上烹饪是因为封锁。故选B。
21．C22．A
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．B
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
36．C
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过参加导游马丁的导游活动，明白了做一个好的导游是一门艺术。
【详解】
1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了那些偶尔很优秀，但是经常很专横的导游，我被马
丁的表现深深打动了，所以我再次找到他，如果可以的话，看看这个把戏是怎么玩的。
A.constantly持续不断地； B.never从不；C.occasionally 偶尔地；D.always总是。根据下文
“excellent but who often turn out to be___2__”，可知此处指经常情况都是专横，偶尔时候是
优秀的。故选C。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.bossy专横的；B.considerate体贴的；C.sensitive善
解人意的；D.suspicious怀疑的。结合前文“excellent but who often turn out to be ”可知，此
处应用一个和excellent相反的意思，故选A。3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sent发送；B.sought寻找；C.asked问；D.helped帮助。
根据下文“him out again to see”，可知，此处指我再一次找到马丁，故选B。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.experiment 实验；B.trip 旅程；C.trial 试验；D.trick
手段，花样，诀窍，窍门。根据上文描述可知，此处是指作者想知道马丁是怎么做到一直
那么“优秀”的，即他的窍门是什么。故选D。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当“游客”聚集起来的时候，马丁带着一种巨大的愉悦欢迎
他们，就好像他一直带着兴奋和焦虑等待着他们，谢天谢地，现在终于解脱了。A.tourists
游客；B.foreigners外国人；C.fans粉丝；D.performers表演者。根据前文“This time the
tour was for a party of foreign English learners, aged anything between 20 and 60. ”可知，参加
这次旅程的是为一群外国英语学习者准备的，年龄在20到60岁之间。所以此处指游客们。
故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pleasure愉悦；B.admiration钦佩；C.complaint抱怨；
D.appreciation感激。根据前文“Martin welcomed them with a kind of huge ”可知，用拥抱欢
迎游客，所以应该是高兴的。故选A。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.satisfied 满意；B.relieved 解脱；C.amazed 惊讶；
D.inspired 启发。根据前文“he had been waiting for them with excitement and a touch of
anxiety, now thankfully”可知，一直在等待，此刻游客们全部到来，所以对马丁而言，就是
等待的结束，即有种解脱感。故选B。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不说，这一切看起来都是真的。A.demanding要求
高的；B.funny可笑的；C.genuine真的；D.accidental意外的。根据前文“Martin welcomed
them with a kind of huge_6___, as if he had been waiting for them with excitement ”可知，马丁
的动作及他表达的内容并非事实所表述的，但这就的确发生了。所以看起来就如同真的一
样。故选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我们经过了大英博物馆，马丁建告知我们，这是
一座伟大的建筑展品。A.passed经过；B.ignored忽视；C.inspected调查；D.sponsored赞助。
根据下文“He continued __10__questions which led to a__11_____ about building,”，可知，马
丁带着这些游客游览，所以此处指我们经过大英博物馆。故选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续提问，引发了一场关于建筑，炸鱼和薯条、伦敦人
甚至莎士比亚的讨论。A.explaining 解释；B.boosting 增加；激励；C.accepting 接受；
D.answering回答。根据下文“which led to a __11__about building, fish and chips. ”可知，此处指马丁继续提出问题，让游客们回答。故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.negotiation 谈判；B.quarrel争吵；C.disagreement分
歧；D.conversation交谈；谈话。根据下文“about building, fish and chips, Londoners”可知此
处指马丁的问题引起了游客们的讨论。故选D。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.only只，仅仅；B.still仍旧；C.even 甚至；D.just恰
好。根据语境，此处指马丁的提问甚至提到了关于莎士比亚的问题。故选C。
13. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：这就是他喜欢的工作方式: 主题，被自然地介绍出来，为以
后的讨论奠定基础。A.laid down制定；B.turned down 拒绝；C.rolled over翻滚； D.set out
出发。根据空处前后文可知，此处指前面的问题为后面的讨论打好了基础，故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个多小时的连续表演，充满了信息，观察和幽默。
A.argument争论；B.persuasion说服；C.promotion促销活动；D.performance表演。此处指
马丁在这两个小时的导游过程中的表现。故选D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的旅行结束时，马丁用鼓励性的话结束他的导游:“我
希望你们喜欢伦敦。”A.start开始；B.end 结束；C.test 测试；D.reform改革。根据前文
“At the end of our tour”可知，此处指马丁结束他的这次导游活动。故选B。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：外面还有好几百个导游，都想分一杯羹。A.learners学习者；
B.specialists专家；C.guides 导游；D.Londoners伦敦人。结合上文中作者提到自己参加导
游马丁的事例和下文“all looking for a(n) 1 7 of the work. ”可知，此处指还有很
多其他导游。故选C。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.mass大量；B.amount 许多；C.variety多种多样；
D.share正常的一份。结合语境，此处指其它那些从事导游的人，都渴望从这份工作中分得
利益。故选D。
18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想在我们谈话的时候，我开始明白为什么好的导游这
么少了。A.frank坦白的；B.rare罕见的；稀有的；C.outgoing外向的；D.honest诚实的。结
合前文作者参加马丁导游的这次活动，作者看到了导游为完成工作的表现，作者明白了为
什么好的导游很少。故选B。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它比看起来更具挑战性，而且它要求，每一段道路，都
要有更长的研究和深思熟虑。A.rewarding报酬高的；B.amusing有趣的；C.challenging有挑
战的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据下文“and it demands”可知这个工作是要求高的，所
以此处指比我们看起来更有挑战性。故选C。20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.patience耐心；B.strength力量；C.determination决定；
D.stretch一段。根据前文“for every stretch of road”可知此处指学习方面的一部分，故选
D。
（2022·陕西·西北工业大学附属中学模拟预测）We are at that time of year when students
are crazily selecting courses for their upcoming year of university. I love getting to talk with first-
year students about what courses they want to take and what they hope to do with their ___41___.
Best of all, I love the students that come in well-prepared and ___42___ about all of the
courses ---- those students who say, “I can’t choose, there are so many that sound interesting.” On
the other hand, there are the few students that have not yet found their ___43___ and some that
just don’t seem to want to be here at all. When I ask, “What courses are you most excited about
taking?” and the ___44___ is, “Whatever course is the easiest.” I think, “Wow, you are to
___45___ a lot of lessons in the subject of life.”
I learned those lessons when I was going into my second year of university. A friend of mine,
Jeff, was a year behind because he had been diagnosed with cancer and had been ___46___
intensive chemotherapy during what should have been his first year. I spent many days up on the
cancer ___47___ visiting Jeff.
During my second year, Jeff was able to ___48___ his first year courses and on the days
when he was ___49___ to it, he would rally (聚集,重整) all of his energy and go to class. Jeff
was told that his diagnosis was ___50___ and that there was nothing more that they could do for
him. Jeff knew that these were the last weeks of his life and his ___51___ list was not to go sky-
diving and visit exotic lands; all he wanted to do was be a(n) ___52___ 20-year-old and go to his
first classes at university.
Jeff would have known that he was never going to ___53___ and yet he was able to see the
___54___ and gift that education was and spent his last few weeks learning. ___55___ Jeff was
learning about Chemistry, Physics, and Calculus, he was also teaching me an important life-long
lesson ---Go To Class!
It doesn't seem ___56___, but really he taught me the importance of taking full advantage of the
___57___ things in life. The best things in life are not those rare moments that are ___58___, but
those everyday moments, the routine that we create, the regular ways that we ___59___ our time
and build our life. If we can find inspiration in the everyday, we will be ___60___ and engaged inways that will always lead to success and happiness.
41．A．grades B．subjects C．degree D．future
42．A．enthusiastic B．organized C．committed D．engaged
43．A．energy B．passion C．philosophy D．entry
44．A．situation B．harvest C．response D．presence
45．A．agree with B．meet with C．go with D．play with
46．A．going about B．going by C．going for D．going through
47．A．operation B．survival C．ward D．hospital
48．A．fall for B．register for C．call for D．seek for
49．A．pleased B．alive C．content D．equal
50．A．terminal B．critical C．accidental D．fatal
51．A．bottle B．bucket C．box D．container
52．A．happy B．diligent C．regular D．honest
53．A．survive B．graduate C．succeed D．progress
54．A．value B．promise C．exception D．institute
55．A．Since B．Unless C．After D．While
56．A．appealing B．impressive C．promising D．infectious
57．A．flexible B．legal C．basic D．tricky
58．A．divided B．exceptional C．grand D．constant
59．A．occupy B．cost C．judge D．monitor
60．A．perfect B．sensible C．present D．content
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．B
46．D
47．C
48．B
49．D
50．A
51．B52．C
53．B
54．A
55．D
56．B
57．C
58．B
59．A
60．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一个身患重病的大学生杰夫在生命最后的时间里全身心
投入学习的故事。作者从他的身上学到重要的人生一课：人要活在当下。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和一年级的学生讨论他们想学什么课程，以及他们
希望拿到学位后做什么。A. grades 等级、分数；B. subjects 科目；C. degree 学位；D.
future 未来。根据上文“I love getting to talk with first-year students about what courses they
want to take .(我喜欢和一年级的学生讨论他们想选什么课程 )”可知，指作者喜欢和学生们
讨论想修的课程包括了解他们未来对自己想在学位上取得成绩的预期，所以此处用“学
位”符合语境。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我喜欢那些准备充分、对所有课程都充满
热情的学生----这些学生会说：“我不能选择，有那么多听起来有趣的课程。”A.
enthusiastic 热情的；B. organized 有组织的；C. committed 尽心尽力的；D. engaged 忙碌
的。分析语境，根据下文“I can’t choose, there are so many that sound interesting(我不能选择，
有那么多听起来有趣的事情)”可知，这些学生应该是对课程是“充满热情的”符合语境。
故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，也有少数学生还没有找到自己的激情，还有一
些学生似乎根本不想来这里。A. energy 能量；B. passion 激情；C. philosophy 哲学；D.
entry 入口。根据下文“some that just don’t seem to want to be here at all(有些人似乎根本不
想待在这里 )”可知，有些学生还没有找到“激情、热情”符合语境。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问：“你最感兴趣的课程是什么?”回答是：“只要是
最简单的课程就行。”我想，“哇，你要上很多有关生活的课程。”A. situation 情况；B.harvest 收获；C. response 回应；D. presence 出席。根据下文“Whatever course is the
easiest(只要是最简单的课程就行)”可知，此处是对上文问题的“回答、回应”。故选C项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. agree with 同意；B. meet with 遇见；C. go with
伴随；D. play with 玩耍。根据下文的a lot of lessons可知，此处是指“遇到”许多课程。
即上许多课程。故选B项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的一个朋友，杰夫，落后了一年，因为他被诊断出患有
癌症，在他本应在第一年接受高强度化疗的时候。 A. going about 到处走动；B.
going by 经过；C. going for 努力争取；D. going through 经历。根据空格后的intensive
chemotherapy可知，此处指“经历”高强度化疗符合语境。故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间去癌症病房看望杰夫。A. operation 手术；
B. survival 幸存；C. ward 病房；D. hospital 医院。分析语境可知，上文提到杰夫经历化疗，
所以此处应该是指去“病房”看望杰夫符合语境。故选C项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的二年级，杰夫能够注册他第一年的课程，在他能应
付的日子里，他会集中他所有的精力去上课。A. fall for 迷恋；B. register for 注册；C. call
for 需要；D. seek for 寻找。根据下文的course可知，此处用register for 表示“注册”课
程，符合句意。故选B项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pleased 满意的；B. alive 活着的；C. content
满足的；D. equal 平等的、胜任的。根据下文“he would rally (聚集,重整) all of his energy
and go to class.(他会集中所有的精力去上课)”可知，此处用be equal to指能“胜任、应付”
上学的日子，即他能够来上学的日子。故选D项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰夫被告知他的癌症已经是晚期了，他们已经无能为力
了。 A. terminal 晚期的；B. critical 批判的；C. accidental 偶然的；D. fatal 致命的。
根据下文“and that there was nothing more that they could do for him.(他们对他已经无能为力
了)”可知，他的病情已经是晚期了。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰夫知道这是他生命的最后几周，他的遗愿清单不是去跳
伞和异域旅行。A. bottle 瓶子；B. bucket 篮子；C. box 盒子；D. container 容器。分析句
意再根据空格后的list可知，此处用短语 bucket list表示“遗愿清单”符合语境。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想做的就是成为一个20岁的普通人，去上大学的第一堂
课。A. happy 高兴的；B. diligent 勤奋的；C. regular 普通的；D. honest 诚实的。根据下
文的“go to his first classes at university(去上大学的第一堂课)”可知，此处用regular表示像“普通人”一样去上大学符合语境。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰夫本应该知道他永远也毕业不了，但他却看到了教育的
价值和天赋，并在最后的几周时间里学习。A. survive 幸存；B. graduate 毕业；C. succeed
成功；D. progress 进步。分析语境可知，上文提到杰夫的病情已到晚期，所以此处指永远
不会“毕业”符合语境。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. value 价值；B. promise 承诺；C. exception 例外；
D. institute 研究所。分析语境可知，杰夫直到这辈子无法从大学毕业了。但是他仍然能看
到教育的“价值”。故选A项。
55．考查考连词词义辨析。句意：在杰夫学习化学、物理和微积分的同时，他也教会了我
一生中重要的一课——去上课! A. Since 自从、因为；B. Unless 除非；C. After 之后；D.
While 当……时、然而。根据后文的Jeff was learning 可知，此处用while表示“正在学
习” 时符合语境。故选D项。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这看起来并不令人印象深刻，但实际上他教会了我充分
利用生活中基本事物的重要性。A. appealing 吸引人的；B. impressive 印象深刻的；C.
promising 有前途的；D. infectious 传染的。根据下文的but可知，此处上下文之间是转折
关系，所以此处是指虽然并不“令人印象深刻”。故选B项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. flexible 灵活的；B. legal 合法的；C. basic 基
本的；D. tricky 诡计多端的。根据空格前的taking full advantage of可知，此处指充分利用
生活中的“基本”事物的重要性，符合语境。故选C项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活中最美好的事情不是那些罕见的特殊时刻，而是那
些日常的时刻，那些我们创造的常规，那些我们占据我们的时间和构建我们生活的常规方
式。A. divided 分裂的；B. exceptional 罕见的C. grand 宏大的；D. constant 持续不断的。
根据上文的rare可知，此处用exceptional表示“罕见的”与上文的rare呼应。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. occupy占据；B. cost 花费；C. judge 判断；D.
monitor 监控。根据空格后的our time可知，此处用occupy表示“占据、填充”我们的时
间，符合语境。故选A项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能在每天的生活中找到灵感，我们就能活在当
下，并以一种永远会带来成功和幸福的方式参与其中。A. perfect 完美的；B. sensible 理智
的；C. present 目前的、现在的。D. content 满足的。根据上文“If we can find inspiration in
the everyday(如果我们能在日常生活中找到灵感)”可知，此处用present表“现在、当下”与上文的everyday呼应。故选C项。
（2022·江西·南昌二中一模）Jerry, a restaurant manager, lived optimistically in his life. Besides,
he was a(n) ____1____ motivator who had many followers. Whatever happened, he was willing
to tell his employees to look on the positive side of the situation.
Curiosity ____2____ me to ask him about how he kept positive all the time. Jerry replied, “It
is all about the ____3____ you should hold firmly. It’s your choice how you live life. You can
choose to be happy or unhappy. Each time something bad happens, you can choose to be a
____4____ or learn from it. I ____5____ choose the positive side of life.”
One morning, Jerry left the back door of his restaurant open and was ____6____ at gunpoint
by three armed robbers. His hand, ____7____ from nervousness, slipped off the combination
while opening the ____8____. The robbers panicked and shot him. He was badly wounded,
falling down on the floor. Thankfully, Jerry was found relatively quickly and ____9____ to the
local hospital. After treatment, Jerry was finally _____10_____ from the hospital.
I visited Jerry after the accident. I _____11_____ to see his wounds, but did ask him what
had _____12_____ his mind when lying on the floor. “Well, I have just two choices: to live or to
die. And I chose to live.” Jerry replied.
“Weren’t you frightened? Did you lose _____13_____?” I asked. Jerry continued. “The
paramedics (护理人员) were great. They kept telling me I would be fine. But when they
_____14_____ me into the emergency room, I got really _____15_____. Because in their eyes, I
read. ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.”
“What did you do?” I asked.
“Well, there was a nurse _____16_____ questions at me,” said Jerry. “She asked if I was
_____17_____ to any medicine.” “Yes,” I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they
waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, “Bullets!” _____18_____ their laughter, I
told them, “I am choosing to live. Operate on me _____19_____ I am alive, not dead.”
Jerry survived eventually. As you can see, _____20_____ is everything!
11．A．ambitious B．natural C．aggressive D．inconsiderate
12．A．drove B．forced C．made D．urged
13．A．top regulation B．safety rule C．bottom line D．common law
14．A．doer B．winner C．stander-by D．victim
15．A．slightly B．rarely C．merely D．hardly16．A．held up B．held back C．held on D．held down
17．A．waving B．shaking C．striking D．rising
18．A．study B．computer C．toolbox D．safe
19．A．went B．rushed C．removed D．appointed
20．A．released B．left C．recovered D．escaped
21．A．declined B．denied C．required D．favored
22．A．got through B．pulled through C．gone through D．come through
23．A．face B．temper C．patience D．consciousness
24．A．walked B．wheeled C．accompanied D．lifted
25．A．worried B．scared C．excited D．astonished
26．A．shouting B．asking C．whispering D．inquiring
27．A．sensitive B．attractive C．allergic D．sensible
28．A．Through B．On C．Over D．As
29．A．since B．as if C．while D．even if
30．A．remark B．altitude C．deed D．attitude
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．C
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．B
26．A
27．C28．C
29．B
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章通过作者对主人翁Jerry的好奇探究，向人们阐述一个道理：
态度决定一切。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他有许多粉丝，是一个天生的激励者。A.
ambitious有抱负的；B. natural自然的；C. aggressive好斗的；D. inconsiderate考虑不周的。
根据句中的“Besides”和下文中的“Whatever happened, he was willing to tell his employees to
look on the positive side of the situation.”可知，他愿意去激励别人，是一个激励者。故选
B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好奇心驱使我去问他是如何一直保持积极乐观的。根据句
意和搭配，A. drove驱使；B. forced迫使；C.made使；让；D.urged催促。根据上文的
“Curiosity”和下文“to ask him about how he kept positive all the time”可推断，好奇心驱使作
者去询问Jerry为什么能够一直保持积极乐观的。故选A。
13．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：这关乎你应该坚定的坚持的人生的底线。A.top
regulation 最高规定； B.safety rule 安全规则；C.bottom line 底线；
D.common law普通法。根据下文“It’s your choice how you live life.”可知，如何生活是我们
的选择，而如何选择则是我们坚持的人生底线。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次糟糕的事情发生时，你可以选择当事件的受害者，或
者选择从中汲取教训。A.doer实干家；B.winner获胜者；C.stander-by旁观者；D.victim受
害者。根据上文中的“happy or unhappy”可知，本句中的选项与“learn from it”也形成对比，
“victim”符合与境内。故选D。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只选择生活的积极面。A.slightly轻微地；B.rarely很少；
C.merely 仅仅；D.hardly 几乎不。根据第一段中的“Jerry, a restaurant manager, lived
optimistically in his life.”和第二段第一句话“how he kept positive all the time”可知，Jerry只
选择生活积极面。故选C。
16．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有天上午，Jerry忘记关餐馆的后门，结果被三个带武
器的歹徒持枪抢劫。A.held up停止；支持；B.held back阻碍；C.held on抓住；支持；D.held down压住；镇压。根据上文的“One morning, Jerry left the back door of his restaurant
open”和下文中出现的“robbers”，“combination”和“shot”可知，Jerry是被持枪抢劫。故选
A。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意；他的手因为紧张而发抖，在开保险柜时输错了密码。
A.waving挥手；B.shaking摇摆；C.striking打击；D.rising起义。根据“from nervousness,
slipped off the combination”以及上句的含义，可知是因为紧张而发抖，故选B。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.study书房；B.computer计算机；C.toolbox工具箱；
D.safe保险箱。根据上文“was at gunpoint by three armed robbers”可知，Jerry被
持枪抢劫可知，Jerry开的只能是保险柜，故选D。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Jerry被及早发现并被迅速送往当地医院。
A.went去；B.rushed急忙送；C.removed开除；去除；D.appointed任命。根据上文“The
robbers panicked and shot him. He was badly wounded, falling down on the floor.”可知，Jerry被
枪击，被迅速送往医院。故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过治疗之后，Jerry终于获准出院了。A.released释放；
B.left离开；C.recovered恢复；D.escaped逃跑。根据上文“After treatment”可知，治疗后，
Jerry最终被准许出院。此处release意为（经允许）释放某人，故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事件过后，我去看望了Jerry，我拒绝看他的伤口，但的确
问了当他（被枪杀）躺在地板上时，脑中想的是什么？A.declined减少；拒绝；B.denied否
认；C.required要求；D.favored支持。根据上文“I visited Jerry after the accident.”和“but”
后的句子可推断出，作者不看他的伤口，此处decline是“谢绝”的意思，故选A。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.get through完成，通过，接通电话；B.pull through
渡过难关，恢复健康；C.go through经历，完成，通过；D.come through安然度过，获得成
功。根据下文“‘Well, I have just two choices: to live or to die. And I chose to live.’Jerry
replied.”可推断作者问Jerry躺着地上时，心里经历了什么，也就是想了什么。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你难道不害怕吗？你是否失去意识？A.face脸；B.temper
脾气；C.patience 耐心；D.consciousness 意识。根据上文“The robbers panicked and shot
him. He was badly wounded, falling down on the floor.”可知，Jerry受伤被枪击，他不可能发
脾气或失去耐心，也不会是认为丢脸，结合下文“They kept telling me I would be fine.”可知，
Jerry应该有意识，而且很清醒，故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他们将我推进急救室时，我真的害怕。A.walked行走；B.wheeled 用有轮之物推动；C.accompanied陪伴；D.lifted举起；提升。根据上文
“The robbers panicked and shot him. He was badly wounded, falling down on the floor.”可知，
Jerry受伤被枪击，结合下文“into the emergency room”可知，Jerry被枪击，被推进手术室，
此处wheel名词作动词用，意为“用轮子推”。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.worried担心的；B.scared恐惧的；C.excited激动
的；D.astonished惊奇的。根据下文“Because in their eyes, I read. ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I
needed to take action.””可知，Jerry是害怕的。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一位护士在大声地向我问问题。A.shouting 呼喊；
B.asking问；C.whispering低语；D.inquiring询问。根据上文“The robbers panicked and shot
him. He was badly wounded, falling down on the floor.”可知，Jerry的受伤严重可知，shout符
合语境且搭配正确，故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她问我是否对任何药物过敏。A.sensitive 敏感的；
B.attractive有魅力的；C.allergic过敏的；D.sensible明智的。根据上文“But when they
14 me into the emergency room,”和下文“any medicine”可知，Jerry要做手术，此处是
询问是否对药物过敏，故选C。
28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在他们笑的时候，我告诉他们，“我选择活着。请我当成
活人一样开刀，而不是死人。”A.Through通过；B.On在……上；C.Over超过；D.As作为。
根据上文“Operate on me I am alive, not dead.”及习惯搭配可知，Jerry回答幽默，
在医生和护士的笑声中，Jerry回答。故选C。
29．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.since自从；B.as if似乎；C.while尽管；D.even if即
使。根据句意，空格处引导方式状语从句，故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如同你看到的，态度决定一切。A.remark注意；B.altitude
海拔；C.deed行为；D.attitude态度。根据全文内容以及第一段的“Whatever happened, he
was willing to tell his employees to look on the positive side of the situation.”可知attitude符合语
境，态度决定一切。故选D。
（2022·宁夏·银川一中一模）A couple weeks ago, I tried to buy my teen a new bike. One local
bike store told me their shipment was___10___; I could return weeks later. A sporting goods chain
said they had nothing proper, and I should try calling every week to___12___their latest goods—
and rush there if they ___13___to have it. Eventually I did___14___a bike.
The next thing I should buy is a___15___helmet—the helmet my son had was old and somebig, so he___16___wore it. But that was still a___17___task. Given that most of teens I saw riding
around were helmet-less, I guessed we were not___18___in the careless helmet use, and this thing
was___19___. But Jon’s story alarmed me. Jon is a common middle school student fond of riding.
His life was changed by a bicycle-related____20____.
A week before that, his parents bought him a new____21____that he actually liked
wearing____22____it had Bluetooth. Before then, he didn’t have the____23____of riding with a
helmet just like other kids. Sadly, Jon had____24____his helmet at a friend’s home so he was
riding without it when hit by a motorcycle. Jon was rushed to a hospital, with
severe___25____injuries.
Statistics show over 240,000 teens were given____26____for bicycle-related injuries and suitable
helmets can____27____the situation greatly. Jon’s parents are____28____up with the hospital to
spread the importance of bike helmets. When asked if there’s any____29____she would share,
Jon’s mom says, “No helmet, no riding, no____30____.” And I knew I should get one
immediately.
11．A．banned B．destroyed C．rejected D．delayed
12．A．pack B．deliver C．check D．purchase
13．A．expected B．happened C．attempted D．continued
14．A．guarantee B．afford C．apply D．secure
15．A．fitted B．light C．comfortable D．modern
16．A．excitedly B．rarely C．frequently D．carefully
17．A．different B．pressing C．tough D．routine
18．A．active B．free C．prepared D．alone
19．A．put aside B．set apart C．turned over D．carried out
20．A．competition B．accident C．journey D．disturbance
21．A．helmet B．bike C．motor D．watch
22．A．before B．unless C．because D．though
23．A．plan B．demand C．habit D．experience
24．A．fixed B．exchanged C．deserted D．left
25．A．leg B．head C．arm D．back
26．A．biking trainingB．speed limits C．emergency treatmentD．safety regulations
27．A．relieve B．assess C．explain D．review28．A．breaking B．catching C．making D．teaming
29．A．story B．advice C．promise D．truth
30．A．exception B．surprise C．doubt D．stress
11．D
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述给自己孩子买自行车的经历，引出了 Jon因为没有戴头盔
骑行发生事故，头部受伤的故事，从而认识到：无头盔，不骑行，无例外。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的一家自行车店告诉我，他们的货物延迟了；我可以
几周后回来看看。A. banned禁止；B. destroyed摧毁；C. rejected拒绝；D. delayed耽搁、
延迟。由下文的“I could return weeks later”可知，自行车店家建议作者几周后来看，说明
这家当地自行车店的货物运送延迟了。故选D项。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家体育用品连锁店说他们没有什么合适的东西，我应该
试着每周打电话检查他们的最新商品，如果他们碰巧有，就赶紧去那里。A. pack包裹；B.
deliver递送；C. check查看、检查；D. purchase购物。由上文的“they had nothing proper”
和下文的“rush there if they ______to have it”可知，那家体育用品连锁店说现在没有合适的
东西，作者要撞运气，所以建议作者每周打电话来查询一下他们最新的货物。故选C项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家体育用品连锁店说他们没有什么合适的东西，我应该
试着每周打电话检查他们的最新商品，如果他们碰巧有，就赶紧去那里。A. expected期望；
B. happened 发生、碰巧；C. attempted 企图；D. continued 继续。由上文的“they had
nothing proper”和下文的“rush there if they ______to have it”可知，那家体育用品连锁店说现
在没有合适的东西，作者要撞运气，如果商店碰巧有合适的自行车，作者要赶紧过去。故
选B项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我确实弄到了一辆自行车。A. guarantee保证；B.
afford买得起；C. apply申请；D. secure (尤指经过努力)获得、取得。由下文的“The next
thing I should buy is a______helmet”可知，作者接下来要给儿子买头盔，说明最终经过努力
作者买到了一辆自行车。故选D项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下一件事我应该买一顶合适的头盔，我儿子戴的头盔又
旧又大，所以他很少戴。A. fitted合身的、合适的；B. light明亮的；C. comfortable舒服的；
D. modern现代的。由下文的“the helmet my son had was old and some big”可知，儿子戴的
头盔又旧又大，不合适，所以作者想要给儿子买一顶合适的头盔。故选A项。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：下一件事我应该买一顶合适的头盔，我儿子戴的头盔又旧
又大，所以他很少戴。A. excitedly 兴奋地；B. rarely 很少地；C. frequently 频繁地；D.
carefully仔细地。由上文的“the helmet my son had was old and some big”可知，儿子戴的头
盔又旧又大，不合适，所以儿子很少戴。故选B项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这仍然是一项艰巨的任务。A. different不同的；B.
pressing紧迫的；C. tough艰难的；D. routine常规的。由上文提到作者几经周折才买到一辆
自行车和空前的“But that was still”以及下文可知，此处表示买头盔和买自行车一样都是一
项困难的任务。故选C项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我看到的大多数骑自行车的青少年都没有戴头盔，
我猜我们并不是唯一一个在头盔使用方面粗心的人，这件事被搁置一边了。A. active积极
的；B. free自由的；C. prepared准备好的；D. alone单独的、唯一的。由上文的“Given thatmost of teens I saw riding around were helmet-less”可知，作者看到周围骑自行车的大多数青
少年都没有戴头盔，所以作者认为在不重视使用头盔方面他们并非是唯一的。故选D项。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：考虑到我看到的大多数骑自行车的青少年都没有戴头盔，
我猜我们并不是唯一一个在头盔使用方面粗心的人，这件事被搁置一边了。A. put aside搁
置；B. set apart使突出；C. turned over翻转；D. carried out实施。由下文的“But Jon’s story
alarmed me.”和“And I knew I should get one immediately.”可知，因为Jon没有戴头盔骑行发
生事故，作者最后才决定买头盔，说明买头盔这件事被作者搁置了。故选A项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次与自行车有关的事故改变了他的生活。A. competition
比赛；B. accident事故；C. journey旅途；D. disturbance骚乱。由下文的“he was riding
without it”和“Jon was rushed to a hospital, with severe_____injuries.”可知，Jon因为没有戴头
盔骑行发生事故了。故选B项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周前，他的父母给他买了一顶新头盔，他其实很喜欢戴，
因为头盔上有蓝牙。A. helmet头盔；B. bike自行车；C. motor汽车；D. watch手表。由下
文的“Before then, he didn’t have the______of riding with a helmet just like other kids.”可知，
Jon原本没有带头盔的习惯，但是因为这个头盔带有蓝牙，所以他在骑行的时候会戴头盔，
可以推断出他的父母给他买了这个带有蓝牙的新头盔。故选A项。
22．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一周前，他的父母给他买了一顶新头盔，他其实很喜欢戴，
因为头盔上有蓝牙。A. before在……之前；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. though尽管。
由上文的“he actually liked wearing”和下文的“it had Bluetooth”可知，上下文因果关系。故
选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，他没有像其他孩子一样有戴头盔的习惯。A.
plan计划；B. demand要求；C. habit习惯；D. experience经历。由上文的“Before then”可
知，因为新头盔有蓝牙，Jon才喜欢戴头盔，说明之前Jon没有戴头盔的习惯。故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，当被摩托车撞上时，Jon把头盔忘在朋友家里
了，所以他骑自行车时没有戴头盔。A. fixed修理；B. exchanged交流；C. deserted遗弃；
D. left忘了带。由下文的“so he was riding without it”可知，Jon骑自行车时没有戴头盔，是
因为Jon把头盔忘在朋友家里了。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jon头部严重受伤，被紧急送往医院。A. leg腿；B. head头；
C. arm手臂；D. back背。由上文的“so he was riding without it”可知，Jon被撞时没有戴头
盔，被紧急送往医院，是因为他的头部受了重伤。故选B项。26．考查名词短语辨析。句意：统计数据显示，超过24万名青少年因自行车受伤而被紧急
救治，合适的头盔可以大大缓解这种情况。A. biking training自行车训练；B. speed limits限
速；C. emergency treatment 紧急治疗；D. safety regulations 安全规定。由下文的“for
bicycle-related injuries”可知，这些青少年因与自行车相关的事故接受了紧急治疗。故选 C
项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：统计数据显示，超过24万名青少年因自行车受伤而被紧急
救治，合适的头盔可以大大缓解这种情况。A. relieve缓解；B. assess评估；C. explain解释；
D. review复习。由本处的“suitable helmets can_____the situation greatly”可知，合适的头盔
可以极大地缓解这一情况（即青少年因骑自行车而受伤）。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jon的父母正在与医院合作，宣传自行车头盔的重要性。A.
breaking打破；B. catching赶上；C. making使；D. teaming使合作。由下文的“spread the
importance of bike helmets”可知，因为Jon没有戴头盔骑行发生事故，所以他父母要与医院
合作，宣传自行车头盔的重要性，避免此类事件的发生。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问到是否有什么建议可以分享时，Jon的妈妈说：
“无头盔，不骑行，无例外。”A. story故事；B. advice建议；C. promise承诺；D. truth真
相。由下文的“No helmet, no riding”可知，“无头盔，不骑行”是Jon的妈妈想要分享给其
他人的建议。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问到是否有什么建议可以分享时，Jon的妈妈说：
“无头盔，不骑行，无例外。”A. exception例外；B. surprise惊喜；C. doubt怀疑；D.
stress压力。由上文语境可知，空处所在句是文章主旨，也是作者写这篇文章的目的，作者
要告诉人们“无头盔，不骑行，无例外”。故选A项。
（2022·河南·三模）When Ariel Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens,
New York, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird—watching. Bingo! A mile into her
walk, she ____11____ a gorgeous female mute swan near the water’s edge. Rojas, 30, who had
worked at the Wild Bird Rescue Center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be ____12____
But as she approached this one, it didn’t move. She was certain that the bird needed ____13____
attention. Rojas covered her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, ____14____ picked it up,
and cradled it in her arms. And then a thought ____15____ her: What do I do now?
Her best ____16____ was the rescue center, but that was across the East River and clear on
the other side of town. How was she going to ____17____ a 17—pound swan on her bike all thatway? ____18____, some confused strangers driving by ____19____ her, her bike, and the swan a
lift to a nearby subway station.
On the subway, no one seemed particularly ____20____ by the feathered passenger. Rojas
called the rescue center en route, and Tristan, an animal—care manager, ____21____ her up at the
subway station and drove bird, bike, and rescuer to the facility. There, staff members ____22____
that the swan might have lead poisoning, caused by ____23____ weights used on fishing lines.
The staff got the swan back up on her ___24____. She even made a ____25____ at the
center—another injured swan. Sadly, even with all that TLC（tender loving care）, the swan got
____26____ with bacteria. Two months after Rojas came to her rescue, she ___27____.
It’s a（n）____28____ ending, but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to
___29____ a swan in the big city—literally. In all, Rojas ____30____ two hours by foot, car, and
subway. Says Tristan, “That’s the perfect summary of who she is.”
11．A．recognized B．spotted C．caught D．admired
12．A．friendly B．popular C．aggressive D．attractive
13．A．medical B．physical C．further D．slight
14．A．quickly B．casually C．desperately D．cautiously
15．A．challenged B．lightened C．struck D．inspired
16．A．advice B．deal C．dream D．bet
17．A．transport B．load C．control D．conduct
18．A．Unusually B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Curiously
19．A．supplied B．offered C．demanded D．supported
20．A．frustrated B．bothered C．delighted D．fascinated
21．A．picked B．put C．brought D．pulled
22．A．guessed B．determined C．predicted D．imagined
23．A．sacrificing B．ignoring C．swallowing D．interrupting
24．A．head B．feet C．wing D．neck
25．A．stranger B．damage C．mistake D．boyfriend
26．A．crashed B．polluted C．infected D．poisoned
27．A．flew away B．took off C．grew up D．passed away
28．A．interesting B．disappointing C．threatening D．exciting
29．A．save B．cure C．hunt D．feed30．A．explored B．walked C．drove D．traveled
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．C
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙的是罗哈斯在发现了一只中毒的天鹅，并走了很长发路将天
鹅送到救援中心，不幸的是，天鹅最后还是感染死亡了。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了一英里后，她在水边发现了一只美丽的雌疣鼻天鹅。
A. recognized识别，辨认； B. spotted发现； C. caught抓住； D. admired钦佩。根据下文
“ knew that mute swans can be . But as she approached this one, it didn’t
move.(她知道疣鼻天鹅也有攻击性。但当她靠近这只，它没有动。)”可知，她发现了一只天
鹅。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：30岁的罗哈斯曾在曼哈顿的野生鸟类救援中心(Wild BirdRescue Center)工作，她知道疣鼻天鹅也有攻击性。A. friendly友好的； B. popular流行的，
受欢迎的； C. aggressive 有攻击性的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据她曾是救援中心工作
人员及下文“But as she approached this one, it didn’t move.(但当她靠近这只，它没有动。)”，
but所体现的转折对比关系可知，她知道天鹅是具有攻击性的，故选C。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确信这只鸟需要医疗照顾。A. medical医疗的； B.
physical 物理上的，身体上的；C. further更深远的；D. slight轻轻的。根据上文提到天鹅
具有攻击性，却没有动，以及下文“ There, staff members that the swan
might have lead poisoning, caused by weights used on fishing lines.（在那
里，工作人员确定这只天鹅可能是铅中毒，因为它吞下了用在钓鱼线上的重物。）”可知，
这只天鹅中毒了，需要医疗照顾，故选A。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：罗哈斯用自己的夹克盖住小鸟的头，让它保持平静，然后
小心翼翼地把它捡起来，抱在怀里。A. quickly 快速地； B. casually 日常地； C.
desperately绝望地；D. cautiously谨慎地，小心翼翼地。根据前文提到这只天鹅需要医疗
照顾可知它生病了，所以应“小心翼翼”把它捡起，故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时她突然想到:我现在该怎么办?A. challenged 挑战；B.
lightened 点亮；C. struck击打，碰撞，想起；D. inspired激励。结合下文“Her best
was the rescue center(她最好的选择是救援中心)”，可推知，作者当时在想“要怎么办”，
这个想法“突然地”出现在她脑海，sth struck sb表示“某人突然想到某事”，故选C。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最好的选择是救援中心，但那是在东河对岸，在城镇的
另一边。A. advice建议； B. deal 交易；C. dream梦想； D. bet选择。根据下文“Rojas
called the rescue center en route, and Tristan, an animal—care manager, her
up at the subway station and drove bird, bike, and rescuer to the facility. (罗哈斯在路上给救援中
心打了电话，动物保护经理特里斯坦在地铁站接了她，然后开车送她、自行车和救援人员
去了救援中心。)”可知，她选择了将天鹅送到救援中心，bet此处表示“她的选择”，故选
D。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怎么能用自行车把一只17磅重的天鹅运到那么远的地方
A. transport 运输；B. load 负载；C. control控制； D. conduct实施，指挥。根据前文可知
她要将天鹅送往救援中心，但她骑的是自行车，天鹅由有17磅重，所以将天鹅“运输”到
救援中心是一个问题，故选A。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些困惑的陌生人开车将她、她的自行车和天鹅送到附近的地铁站。A. Unusually不寻常地； B. Suddenly突然地； C. Luckily 幸运地；
D. Curiously好奇地。根据前文可知，她一个人运输天鹅比较困难，结合句意提到有人给她
搭便车可知，这是“幸运地”，故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些困惑的陌生人开车将她、她的自行车和天
鹅送到附近的地铁站。A. supplied 供应；B. offered 提供；C. demanded 要求； D.
supported支持。根据“Luckily”和“a lift to a nearby subway station.”可知，有人给她搭便车
送她们到地铁站，短语offer sb a lift表示“给某人搭便车”，故选B。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在地铁上，似乎没有人被这个带羽毛的乘客所打扰。A.
frustrated沮丧的； B. bothered 打扰；C. delighted高兴的； D. fascinated着迷的。作者将
天鹅带上了地铁，本是一件比较奇怪的事情，但似乎没有人感到“被打扰”。故选B
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗哈斯在路上给救援中心打了电话，动物保护经理特里斯
坦在地铁站接了她，然后开车送她、自行车和救援人员去了救援中心。A. picked 捡起，接；
B. put放； C. brought买； D. pulled拉。根据句中“ Rojas called the rescue center en route,
and Tristan, an animal—care manager”提到给救援中心打了电话可知，应有人来接她们，短
语“pick sb up”表示“接某人”，故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，工作人员确定这只天鹅可能是铅中毒，因为它吞
下了用在钓鱼线上的重物。A. guessed猜； B. determined确定； C. predicted 预测；D.
imagined想象。根据下一句提到她吞下钓鱼线的重物，可推知，工作人员确定可能是她中
毒了，故选B
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，工作人员确定这只天鹅可能是铅中毒，因为它吞
下了用在钓鱼线上的重物。A. sacrificing 牺牲；B. ignoring忽视； C. swallowing吞咽；
D. interrupting打断。根据“天鹅可能是中毒”可知，它“吞下”了钓鱼线上的重物，故选
C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作人员让天鹅重新站了起来。A. head头； B. feet 脚；
C. wing翅膀； D. neck脖子。根据前文内容可知，天鹅中毒了，动不了，罗哈斯将它送到
救援中心后，医护人员应治疗它，所以是让它重新站起来，故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在中心交了个男朋友——另一只受伤的天鹅。A.
stranger陌生人，奇怪的人； B. damage 伤害；C. mistake错误； D. boyfriend男朋友。根
据“另一只受伤的天鹅”可推知，她和这只天鹅“谈恋爱”，所以是交了一个男朋友，选
D。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，即使经过精心的照料，天鹅还是感染了细菌。
A. crashed撞毁； B. polluted 污染；C. infected感染； D. poisoned下毒。根据宾语“细
菌”以及下文“Two months after Rojas came to her rescue, she 17 .（罗哈
斯救她两个月后，她去世了。）”可知，她“感染了”细菌，最后死了。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗哈斯救她两个月后，她去世了。A. flew away飞走； B.
took off 脱衣服，起飞；C. grew up长大； D. passed away 去世。根据上一句提到她感染了
细菌，可推知，最后去世了。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但真实的故事是为了拯救大
城市里的一只天鹅，人们愿意走多远。A. interesting有趣的； B. disappointing令人沮丧的；
C. threatening令人害怕的； D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文提到天鹅感染细菌去世了，
可知，这是一个“令人失望的”结局，故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但真实的故事是为了拯救大城
市里的一只天鹅，人们愿意走多远。A. save拯救，节约，保存； B. cure治疗； C. hunt
伤害；D. feed喂养。根据前文内容可知，罗哈斯为和其他人了救这只天鹅，走了很远的路，
故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，罗亚斯要步行，开车，坐地铁，走两个小时。
A. explored探索； B. walked走路； C. drove 开车；D. traveled旅行，走。根据“步行、
开车和坐地铁”可知，罗哈斯为了救这只天鹅，“走”了两个小时，故选D。
