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重难点 06 完形填空记叙文
近三年高考完形填空对考生在语篇中准确理解和灵活运用词汇的能力的考查尤为突出，主要涉及名词、
(短语)动词、形容词和副词的词义理解、一词多义的积累、以及熟词生义的判断。
预计2024年高考完形填空对词汇的考查仍将以实词为主，且突出语境化的特点。在备考过程中，考生
应注意夯实基础词汇知识，增加词汇储备量，尤其要注意课标词汇中的多义词、派生词等，同时提高语言
运用能力。
近 3 年新高考完形填空记叙文数据分析
考点分布
试卷类型 年份 体裁 主题语境 名词 动词/动词短语 形容词 副词 介词
短语
新高考I卷 2023 记叙文 人与社会 8 5 2 0 0
新高考II卷 2023 记叙文 人与社会 3 7 4 1 0
新高考I卷 2022 记叙文 人与自我 5 5 3 1 1
新高考II卷 2022 记叙文 人与社会 7 7 4 2 0
新高考I卷 2021 记叙文 人与自我 4 9 2 0 0
新高考II卷 2021 记叙文 人与社会 7 6 2 0 0在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法
和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。
1. 读透首句，掌握主旨
重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明
人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所
以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。
2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心
速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：
时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3. 身临其境，故事重构
采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心
情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才
能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
4. 关注末段，注意感想
最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、
动词或名词等。
5. 浏览全文，复查核定
根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：
（1）语意是否前后一致；
（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；
（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；
（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。
典例分析
典例一
（2023 年新高考 I 卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.
Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was
carrying a 43 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when
a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey
took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get 48 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aidcheckpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was
just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends.
Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.
41．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished
42．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse
43．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor
44．A．race B．school C．town D．training
45．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised
46．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice
47．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down
48．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal
49．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated
50．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness
51．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged
52．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal
53．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand
54．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show
55．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange
【答案】
41．D 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．B
51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一
个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C.
changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet
to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，
因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B.
chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course
earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞
争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge 裁判；B.
volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in
a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当 Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的
一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的
“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的
时候”。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴 Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；
C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴
Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid
帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的
帮助下向前走。故选B。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然
后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside
让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的
背上。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，
然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续
不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，
medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝
盖受了重伤。A. interrupted 打断；B. assessed 评估；C. identified 识别；D. appreciated 感激。根据下文
“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检
查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in
pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。
故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于 Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.
worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I
was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件
大事感到困惑。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游
戏；B. problem 问题；C. lesson 课；D. deal 交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right
thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big
deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand
理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300
英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride 短途旅程；B. test 测试；C. meet 体育比赛；D. show 展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners
competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比
赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；
B. display 展示；C. benefit 利益；D. exchange 交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and
carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可
知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。
典例二
（2023年新高考II卷）In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in
Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for
42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them.
It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would
50 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised
to take care of Tiffy and 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen
and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail
with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
41．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection
42．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation
43．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally
44．A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed
45．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed
46．A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up
47．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious
48．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky
49．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor
50．A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off
51．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load
52．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve
53．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful
54．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed
55．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另
一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B.
budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for
their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；
B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on
a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选
D。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗 Tiffy 的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A.
desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to
take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把
Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根
据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计
划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把
Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失
败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到
弗吉尼亚。故选B。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接 Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻
找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞
到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B.
nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm,
but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would
___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不
把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D.
lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that
everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把
狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；
D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把
狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D.
take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，
让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让 George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；
B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让
George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；
B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪
萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；
B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a
great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那
里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning
another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，
Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A.
thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and
sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
（建议用时：15分钟/篇）
1.（2023·江苏·江苏省天一中学校考模拟预测）I was busy and often dealt with customer emails at lunch.
Even fifteen minutes in the employee lunchroom seemed a 1 . My company, like many companies, cut
costs by not 2 people as they left. The survivors had to take up more 3 .
For me, this 4 no lunch hour, plus taking work home. I wanted to 5 , but I couldn’t until I
had another job in hand. 6 in theory, but given how annoyed the extra hours made me feel, it was
difficult to convince 7 employers to hire me. I felt trapped. Then a chance 8 with a little girl
changed my perspective. The girl was 9 happy, standing in line with her mom at the grocery.
“Good day at school?” I asked.
A nod.
“What’s your favorite subject?”
I smiled at the answer. I 10 when that had been my answer. At that time, no teachers told youwhat to do at lunch. We just played happily.
That brief 11 left me wondering: What had happened to lunch?
I knew that by law I was 12 to a lunch break. So I decided to start 13 it. I began to
had a walk during the lunch break, which made me refreshed.
Now I’m still 14 a new position but with less stressed-out urgency than before. You can’t always
change your 15 , but you can always change your perspective.
1．A．luxury B．solution C．concern D．procedure
2．A．protecting B．reminding C．supporting D．replacing
3．A．guidance B．work C．time D．reference
4．A．represented B．proved C．meant D．designed
5．A．accept B．exchange C．quit D．agree
6．A．Independent B．Legal C．Creative D．Nice
7．A．potential B．previous C．optimistic D．influential
8．A．travel B．discovery C．cooperation D．conversation
9．A．equally B．merely C．extremely D．usually
10．A．shared B．remembered C．recorded D．checked
11．A．encounter B．trip C．stop D．summary
12．A．entitled B．exposed C．related D．suggested
13．A．evaluating B．extending C．taking D．escaping
14．A．adapting to B．looking for C．taking over D．adding to
15．A．circles B．identity C．appearance D．circumstances
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在忙碌的工作中尝试着停止在午饭休息期间工作而是外出散
步进行自我调节，从而改变心态的一段经历。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在员工餐厅呆上15分钟似乎都是一种奢侈。A. luxury奢侈；B. solution解
决方案；C. concern关注；D. procedure程序。根据上文“I was busy and often dealt with customer emails at
lunch.”可知，作者很忙，经常在午餐时间处理客户邮件，因此在员工餐厅待上15分钟应该是一种奢侈。故
选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多公司一样，我的公司在员工离职时不找人替代，从而降低成本。A.
protecting保护；B. reminding提醒；C. supporting支持；D. replacing替代。根据上文“cut costs”可知，作
者的公司想降低成本，因此在员工离职时不会找人替代。故选D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：留下的人不得不承担更多的工作。A. guidance指导；B. work工作；C. time
时间；D. reference参考。根据上文“I was busy and often dealt with customer emails at lunch.”可知，作者工
作非常忙碌，由此推知，一部分员工离职后，留下的人需要承担更多的工作。故选B。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这意味着没有午餐时间，还要把工作带回家。A. represented代
表；B. proved证明；C. meant意味着；D. designed设计。根据上文“I was busy and often dealt with customer
emails at lunch.”可知，作者很忙，经常在午餐时间处理客户邮件，这种情况意味着作者没有午餐时间。故
选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想辞职，但在找到另一份工作之前我不能辞职。A. accept接受；B.
exchange交换；C. quit辞职；D. agree同意。根据下文“until I had another job in hand”可推知，作者想辞职，
换一份工作。故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理论上是不错，但考虑到加班让我感到多么恼火，我很难说服潜在雇主
雇佣我。A. Independent独立的；B. Legal合法的；C. Creative有创造力的；D. Nice不错的。根据下文
“but”可知，此处语义有转折，下文提到很难说服潜在雇主雇佣作者，Nice“不错的”符合语境，表示理论
上辞职找一份工作是不错的，“不错的”和“很难”形成转折。故选D。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理论上是不错，但考虑到加班让我感到多么恼火，我很难说服潜在雇主
雇用我。A. potential潜在的；B. previous以前的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. influential有影响力的。根据上
文“until I had another job in hand”可知，作者想辞职，换一份工作，因此是找潜在的雇主。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来与一个小女孩的一次偶然交谈改变了我的看法。A. travel旅行；B.
discovery发现；C. cooperation合作；D. conversation交谈。根据下文““Good day at school?” I asked.”“A
nod.”““What’s your favorite subject?””和“I smiled at the answer.”可知，作者和这个小女孩之间有一次交谈，
因此是偶然交谈改变了作者的看法。故选D。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：小女孩非常开心，和妈妈一起在杂货店排队。A. equally平等地；B. merely
只，仅仅；C. extremely非常；D. usually通常。根据下文“Good day at school?”可知，作者问小女孩“在学
校过得好吗？”，由此推知小女孩应该是非常开心。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得那曾是我的回答。A. shared共享；B. remembered记得；C. recorded
记录；D. checked 检查。根据下文“At that time, no teachers told you what to do at lunch. We just played
happily.”可知，作者想起了从前快乐的午餐时间，因此应该是记得自己曾经的回答。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次短暂的相遇让我想知道：午餐发生了什么？A. encounter相遇；B. trip
旅行；C. stop停止；D. summary总结。根据上文作者遇到快乐的小女孩，展开交谈，回想起从前可推知，
此处应用encounter“相遇”概括上文的经历。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道根据法律我有权午休。A. entitled给予……权利；B. exposed使遭受；
C. related与……相关；D. suggested建议。根据上文“by law”可推知，此处表示“法律赋予了作者午休的
权利”，即根据法律作者有权午休。be entitled to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有权做……”。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定开始接受。A. evaluating评估；B. extending扩展；C. taking接
受；D. escaping逃避。根据下文“I began to had a walk during the lunch break”可知，作者开始在午休时间散
步，因此是接受了法律赋予的无休权。故选C。
14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在我还在找一份新工作，但没有以前那么紧张了。A. adapting to适
应；B. looking for寻找；C. taking over接管；D. adding to添加。根据上文“still”和下文“a new position but
with less stressed-out urgency than before”可推知，作者应该是还在找一份新工作。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不能总是改变你的环境，但你可以改变你的观点。A. circles圈子；B.identity 身份；C. appearance 外观；D. circumstances 环境。根据下文“but you can always change your
perspective”可知，作者认为可以改变观点，上文与此有转折，因此应该是不能改变外在的环境。故选D。
2.（2023·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测）Martin and I went to Greece last Sunday. We made our significant 16
at the Ritsona refugee camp. Seeing the smiling faces there convinced us that money could bring 17 .
Wondering how the refugees went about their daily life,we headed back to the camp the next day. Upon our
arrival, the innocent children gathered around us, cheering and 18 . The adults came out of their humble
19 to give us a warm greeting. We were shown around the camp. These people, 20 they had little
money, felt lucky to 21 the war and continue to be alive.
Suddenly, something 22 me, for I started discovering a sense of happiness that money had not given
me. Together with Martin, I read books, played football with the children, and learned to 23 their
national cuisine. On the last day of our trip, we 24 built more rooms in preparation to 25
more refugees. With each act of ours, the people’s smiles grew wider.
“We made these people happy with our money!” Martin said, dusting his hands on his trousers.
“Money doesn’t buy happiness, particularly for us 26 .” Martin’s eyes widened in 27
. “What made those people happy was having us spend the days with them, sharing their laughter, helping them
with their daily 28 , and treating them with respect,” I explained. “True happiness comes not just from a
random act of 29 but from also being 30 for those in need.”
16．A．donation B．presentation C．exploration D．calculation
17．A．luck B．happiness C．fame D．confidence
18．A．begging B．wrestling C．commenting D．laughing
19．A．hotels B．centers C．rooms D．kitchens
20．A．though B．if C．once D．until
21．A．postpone B．win C．survive D．record
22．A．turned to B．went against C．agreed with D．took over
23．A．cook B．grow C．preserve D．order
24．A．aimlessly B．tirelessly C．endlessly D．fearlessly
25．A．handle B．fund C．back D．house
26．A．givers B．observers C．buyers D．explorers
27．A．shame B．anger C．disbelief D．panic
28．A．expenses B．routines C．performances D．rights
29．A．charity B．courage C．service D．reform
30．A．generous B．responsible C．open D．present
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了帮助难民的经历，这次经历让作者深有感悟。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在利索纳难民营捐了一大笔钱。A. donation捐赠；B. presentation介绍；
C. exploration探索；D. calculation计算。根据下文“Seeing the smiling faces there convinced us that money
could bring 2 ”可知，作者和马丁给难民营捐了款。故选A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到那里的笑脸，我们相信金钱可以带来幸福。A. luck运气；B. happiness
幸福；C. fame名誉；D. confidence自信。根据前文提到作者给难民捐钱和“Seeing the smiling faces there
convinced us”可指，作者相信金钱能够给这些难民带来幸福。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到，天真的孩子们就聚集在我们周围，欢呼着，笑着。A. begging
乞求；B. wrestling摔跤；C. commenting评论；D. laughing笑。根据前文的cheering可知，孩子们很高兴，
欢呼着笑着。故选D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大人们从他们简陋的房间里出来，热情地问候我们。A. hotels旅馆；B.
centers中心；C. rooms房间；D. kitchens厨房。根据下文“to give us a warm greeting”并结合常识可知，大
人走出房间欢迎作者。故选C。
20．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些人虽然没有多少钱，但能在战争中幸存下来并继续活着，他们感到很
幸运。A. though尽管；B. if如果；C. once一旦；D. until直到。根据句意可知，前后文是让步关系，用
though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. postpone推迟；B. win赢得；C. survive幸存；D. record记录。根据
下文“continue to be alive”可知，这些人从战争中幸存了下来，继续活着。故选C。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，某种东西控制了我，因为我开始发现一种金钱给不了我的幸福感。
A. turned to求助于；B. went against违背；C. agreed with同意；D. took over接管。根据下文“for I started
discovering a sense of happiness that money had not given me”可知，突然某些东西控制了自己的思想，作者开
始感觉一种金钱给不了的幸福感。take over“接管” 符合语境。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和马丁一起读书，和孩子们踢足球，学习做他们的民族菜。A. cook烹饪；
B. grow成长；C. preserve保留；D. order订购。根据下文的cuisine可知，此处表示学校做他们的民族菜肴。
故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们旅行的最后一天，我们不知疲倦地建造了更多的房间，准备给更多
的难民提供住处。A. aimlessly无目的地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. endlessly无穷地；D. fearlessly无畏
地。根据上文“or I started discovering a sense of happiness that money had not given me”可知，作者和马丁帮
助难民感到快乐，因此做事也是不知疲倦地。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们旅行的最后一天，我们不知疲倦地建造了更多的房间，准备给更多
的难民提供住处。A. handle处理；B. fund资助；C. back支持；D. house给……提供住房。根据前文“built
more rooms in preparation to”可知，作者帮助建了更多地房子，让难民居住。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“金钱买不到幸福，尤其是对我们这些给予者来说。”马丁难以置信地睁
大了眼睛。A. givers给予者；B. observers观察者；C. buyers购买者；D. explorers勘探者。根据前文“our
money”以及第一段说到的捐赠可知，作者是给予者。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“金钱买不到幸福，尤其是对我们这些给予者来说。”马丁难以置信地睁
大了眼睛。A. shame羞耻；B. anger气愤；C. disbelief不信任；D. panic惊慌。根据前文““We made these
people happy with our money!” Martin said, dusting his hands on his trousers.”和““Money doesn’t buyhappiness”可知，马丁认为钱让这些人快乐，但是作者说钱不能购买快乐，因此推断马丁不相信。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释说:“让这些人开心的是我们和他们一起度过这些日子，分享他们的
笑声，帮助他们处理日常事务，尊重他们。”A. expenses 费用；B. routines 常规；日常事务；C.
performances 表演；D. rights 权利。根据前文“Together with Martin, I read books, played football with the
children, and learned to 8 their national cuisine.”可知，作者和马丁帮助难民处理日常事务。故选
B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“真正的幸福不仅仅来自于偶然的慈善行为，还来自于帮助那些需要帮助
的人。”A. charity慈善；仁慈；B. courage勇气；C. service服务；D. reform改革。根据前文“We made
these people happy with our money!”可知，作者和马丁的行为是慈善行为。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“真正的幸福不仅仅来自于偶然的慈善行为，还来自于在场帮助那些需
要帮助的人。”A. generous慷慨的；B. responsible负责的；C. open开放的；D. present在场的。根据前文
“What made those people happy was having us spend the days with them, sharing their laughter, helping them
with their daily 13 , and treating them with respect”可知，作者认为对于需要帮助的人，在场陪伴和
帮助让他们感到幸福。故选D。
3.（2023·江苏南京·金陵中学校考模拟预测）Millions of young people grow up with a deep love of Disney.
31 by the studio’s fairytales, they dream of becoming a prince or princess.
Cori Borgstadt, however, has a slightly different 32 . Instead of 33 to be a princess like
Snow White, she wants to become Disney’s CEO and has been 34 the company’s shareholder (股东)
meetings since she was three years old.
Borgstadt, now 18, has 35 Disney for as long as she can remember. As well as collecting dolls and
toys 36 her favourite films, she owns 37 in the company.
She is studying economics and film and media studies at Texas Tech University, and has 38 Bob
Iger, the Disney CEO about how to eventually 39 him, at most of the meetings she has attended, Iger,
now 72, replied: “Well, one thing you can do is keep coming to our shareholders’ meeting.”
The love of Disney has always been in Borgstadt’s 40 . Her grandmother bought her and her
younger sister a single share when they were children. It was her mother, Jan, who suggested she attend the
shareholder meeting 41 .
Borgstadt 42 that her dream of one day becoming the boss will not be easy to achieve, and would
require a 43 similar to the ones Disney has been creating for a century. But she is 44 to work
her way up, from making her 45 felt in the meetings.
31．A．Inspired B．Selected C．Financed D．Transformed
32．A．imagination B．assumption C．description D．ambition
33．A．turning out B．growing up C．setting out D．going on
34．A．calling B．attending C．reporting D．chairing
35．A．created B．owned C．loved D．missed
36．A．related to B．adapted from C．intended for D．combined with
37．A．studios B．positions C．offices D．shares38．A．asked B．bothered C．informed D．warned
39．A．support B．approach C．replace D．attract
40．A．dream B．plan C．family D．generation
41．A．consequently B．regularly C．instantly D．gradually
42．A．accepts B．recalls C．proves D．doubts
43．A．character B．theme C．membership D．fairytale
44．A．anxious B．qualified C．determined D．content
45．A．creation B．presence C．honesty D．kindness
【答案】
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．C
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Cori Borgstadt从小喜欢迪士尼，并且立志成为迪士尼的 CEO，虽然这个
梦想很难做到，但是她一直为之努力。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受工作室童话故事的启发，他们梦想成为王子或公主。A. Inspired启发；
B. Selected选择；C. Financed提供资金；D. Transformed使改变形态。根据后文“they dream of becoming a
prince or princess.”可知，他们梦想成为王子或公主，应该是受到童话故事的启发。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Cori Borgstadt 的抱负略有不同。A. imagination 想象力；B.
assumption假定；C. description描述；D. ambition追求的目标、抱负。根据后文“Instead of 3
to be a princess like Snow White, she wants to become Disney’s CEO”可知，她不想成为公主，而是迪士尼的首
席执行官，所以是追求的目标不同。故选D项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不想长大后成为白雪公主那样的公主，而是想成为迪士尼的首席执行官，
从三岁起就一直参加公司的股东大会。A. turning out结果是；B. growing up成长；C. setting out出发；D.
going on进行。 根据后文“to be a princess like Snow White, she wants to become Disney’s CEO”结合选项，
可知应是长大后成为迪士尼的首席执行官。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不想长大后成为白雪公主那样的公主，而是想成为迪士尼的首席执行官，
从三岁起就一直参加公司的股东大会。A. calling称呼；B. attending参加；C. reporting报道；D. chairing担
任主席。根据后文“Well, one thing you can do is keep coming to our shareholders’ meeting.”可知，是参加股东
大会。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年18岁的Borgstadt从记事起就一直喜欢迪士尼。A. created创造；B.
owned拥有；C. loved喜欢；D. missed思念。根据后文“As well as collecting dolls and toys 6
her favourite films, she owns 7 in the company.”可知，她收集她最喜欢的电影中的玩偶和
玩具，所以是喜欢迪士尼。故选C项。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了收集与她最喜欢的电影有关的玩偶和玩具外，她还拥有该公司的股份。
A. related to与……相关；B. adapted from改编自；C. intended for目的在于；D. combined with与……结合。
根据前文“now 18, has 5 Disney for as long as she can remember.”可知，Borgstadt从小喜欢迪士尼，所以是收集与她最喜欢的电影有关的玩偶和玩具。故选A项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了收集与她最喜欢的电影有关的玩偶和玩具外，她还拥有该公司的股份。
A. studios录音室；B. positions位置；C. offices办公室；D. shares股份。根据后文“Her grandmother bought
her and her younger sister a single share when they were children.”可知，祖母给她们买了一股股票，所以是她
拥有该公司的股份。故选D项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她参加的大多数会议上，她都问过迪士尼首席执行官鲍勃·伊格尔(Bob
Iger)最终如何取代他。A. asked询问；B. bothered打扰；C. informed通知；D. warned警告。根据后文
“Iger, now 72, replied: “Well, one thing you can do is keep coming to our shareholders’ meeting.””可知，Iger在
回答她，所以是Borgstadt询问Iger。故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她参加的大多数会议上，她都问过迪士尼首席执行官Bob Iger最终如何
取代他。A. support 支持；B. approach 靠近；C. replace 代替；D. attract 吸引。根据前文“she wants to
become Disney’s CEO”可知，Borgstadt想成为迪士尼的首席执行官，所以问迪士尼首席执行官Bob Iger最
终如何取代他。故选C项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对迪士尼的热爱一直存在于Borgstadt的家庭中。A. dream梦；B. plan计划；
C. family家庭；D. generation一代人。根据后文“Her grandmother bought her and her younger sister a single
share when they were children. It was her mother, Jan, who suggested she attend the shareholder meeting”可知，
她的祖母给她们买了一股股票。是她的母亲简建议她参加股东大会，所以对迪士尼的热爱一直存在于
Borgstadt的家庭中。故选C项。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲简建议她定期参加股东大会。A. consequently因此；B. regularly
定期地；C. instantly立刻；D. gradually逐步地。根据前文“has been 4 the company’s
shareholder (股东) meetings since she was three years old.”可知，Borgstadt从三岁起就一直参加公司的股东大
会，所以是定期参加。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Borgstadt承认，她有朝一日成为老板的梦想并不容易实现，这需要一个类
似迪士尼一个世纪以来一直在创造的童话故事。A. accepts同意、承认；B. recalls回忆；C. proves证明；D.
doubts怀疑。根据后文“her dream of one day becoming the boss will not be easy to achieve”结合选项可知，应
该是Borgstadt知道自己的梦想实现很难。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Borgstadt承认，她有朝一日成为老板的梦想并不容易实现，这需要一个类
似迪士尼一个世纪以来一直在创造的童话故事。A. character性格；B. theme主题；C. membership会员；D.
fairytale童话故事。根据后文“Disney has been creating for a century”可知，迪士尼一个世纪以来一直在创造
的是童话故事。故选D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她决心努力提升自己的地位，从让人们感受到她在会议上的存在。A.
anxious焦虑的；B. qualified有资格的；C. determined有决心的；D. content满意的。根据后文“work her
way up”结合选项，可知应是她决心努力提升自己的地位。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她决心努力提升自己的地位，从让人们感受到她在会议上的存在。A.
creation创造；B. presence存在；C. honesty诚实；D. kindness善良。根据前文“But she is 14
to work her way up”可知，Borgstadt决定提高自己的地位，所以是提高自己在会议上的存在感。故选B项。
4.（2023·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems (美妙绝伦的事物) in secondhand shops and estate sales. After all, one person’s trash (废物) is another person’s 46
.
I have collected more than 50,000 of these items. I’ve also set up a social media account to help 47
items with their owners. The first item I 48 was a VHS tape of a family holiday. It was a video of two
parents and a son wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it. My social media 49
asked swimming coaches across the US if they recognised the student. After just a few days, someone identified
him and we 50 him down on social media. He couldn’t believe it. He then 51 some of the
movies with his own sons.
People are often quite 52 when we get in touch——most of these items are lost after a house move:
the people clearing someone’s 53 don’t always know what they’re getting rid of. Sometimes people
54 a camera to a charity shop and forget to take the memory card out. I’ve also heard 55 about
people having to sell the contents of their storage units.
I have some 56 , including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family
does not want their memories 57 . Without social media, this project would not be 58 .
Every family I’ve contacted has been 59 to have their memories back.
I want to inspire people to 60 their own family history and memorabilia (纪念品) so that they
don’t end up getting lost.
46．A．duty B．strength C．medicine D．treasure
47．A．reunite B．exchange C．share D．package
48．A．sold B．purchased C．posted D．admired
49．A．followers B．monitors C．customers D．designers
50．A．guided B．tracked C．let D．settled
51．A．shot B．downloaded C．recreated D．contributed
52．A．embarrassed B．optimistic C．emotional D．confident
53．A．way B．calendar C．mind D．stuff
54．A．display B．donate C．rent D．return
55．A．notices B．deals C．stories D．advertisements
56．A．rules B．demands C．aims D．plans
57．A．apart B．away C．inside D．online
58．A．possible B．tough C．complete D．original
59．A．objective B．careful C．realistic D．grateful
60．A．assess B．preserve C．revise D．comprehend
【答案】
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C
56．A 57．D 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者建立了一个社交媒体账户帮助人们找回丢失的物品并鼓励人们保存这些记忆。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，一个人的废物可能是另一个人的宝贝。A. duty责任；B. strength力
量；C. medicine药物；D. treasure宝藏，宝贝。根据前文“one person’s trash (废物) is another person’s”可知，
废物和宝贝形成对比。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还建立了一个社交媒体账户，帮助物品与失主重聚。A. reunite重聚；B.
exchange交换；C. share分享；D. package打包。根据语境和后文“items with their owners”可知，物品与主
人重聚。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发布的第一个物品是家庭度假的 VHS 录像带。A. sold 出售；B.
purchased购买；C. posted发布；D. admired欣赏。根据前文“I’ve also set up a social media account”可知，
作者在社交媒体发布了录像带。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的社交媒体粉丝问美国各地的游泳教练，他们是否认出了这名学生。A.
followers追随者，粉丝；B. monitors监督员，监察员；C. customers顾客；D. designers设计者。根据语境
和前文“The first item I 3 was a VHS tape of a family holiday.”和“My social media”可知，作者的
粉丝看了录像。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，有人认出了他，我们在社交媒体上找到了他。A. guided引导；B.
tracked跟踪，找到；C. let让；D. settled解决。根据前文“someone identified him”可知，作者他们在社交
媒体上找到了他。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他和自己的儿子一起重新创作了其中的一些视频。A. shot拍摄；B.
downloaded 下载；C. recreated 再创造，再创作；D. contributed 贡献。根据前文“It was a video of two
parents and a son”可知，他们找回录像之后，重新创作了一些视频。故选C项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们与他们取得联系时，他们通常情绪激动——这些物品大多是在搬
家后丢失的：清理物品的人并不总是知道他们丢掉了什么。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. optimistic乐观的；
C. emotional情绪激动的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“when we get in touch”及“most of these items are
lost after a house move: the people clearing someone’s 8 don’t always know what they’re getting rid of”
可知，他们的东西失而复得，情绪很激动。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们与他们取得联系时，他们通常情绪激动——这些物品大多是在搬家
后丢失的：清理物品的人并不总是知道他们丢掉了什么。A. way方式；B. calendar日历；C. mind头脑；D.
stuff东西。根据前文“most of these items are lost after a house move”可知，他们不知道丢了什么东西。故选
D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时人们把相机捐给慈善商店，却忘了取出存储卡。A. display显示；B.
donate捐赠；C. rent租赁；D. return返还。根据前文“a charity shop”可知，他们捐赠给了慈善商店。故选
B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也听说过人们不得不卖掉他们存储单元的内容的故事。A. notices通知；
B. deals交易；C. stories故事；D. advertisements广告。根据后文“people having to sell the contents of their
storage units”可知，作者听说过一些故事。故选C项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一些规则，包括不分享敏感照片，如果家人不希望他们的记忆在网上，
就删除帖子。A. rules 规则；B. demands 要求；C. aims 目标；D. plans 计划。根据后文“including notsharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories 12 ”可知，
作者有一些规则。故选A项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有一些规则，包括不分享敏感照片，如果家人不希望他们的记忆在网上，
就删除帖子。A. apart分开地；B. away远离地；C. inside在里面；D. online在线上，在网上。根据前文
“I’ve also set up a social media account”可知，此处指在网上。故选D项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有社交媒体，这个项目就不可能实现。A. possible可能的；B. tough艰
难的；C. complete完整的；D. original起初的。根据前文“Without social media”可知，没有社交媒体，项
目不可能实现。故选A项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我联系过的每个家庭都很感激帮他们找回了记忆。A. objective客观的；
B. careful小心的；C. realistic现实的；D. grateful感激的。根据语境和后文“to have their memories back.”可
知，他们是感激的。故选D项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想鼓励人们保存自己的家族史和纪念品，这样他们就不会迷路。A.
assess评价；B. preserve保存；C. revise修订；D. comprehend理解。通读全文，根据前文“Every family
I’ve contacted has been 14 to have their memories back.”可知，作者鼓励人们保存家族史和纪念品。
故选B项。
5.（2023·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测）The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was
on my way to 61 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-cast Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives (蜂箱) are
placed in the 62 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult — and often 63 .
I 64 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began
preparations. He 65 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string and 66 the bunch
to create a torch (火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,
Ziyad began 67 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 68 higher up the tree trunk.
69 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch,
he 70 towards it and blew smoke from his toren into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a
sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 71 the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too 72 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 73 . Baby bees were
still in the honey combs (蜂巢). The adult bees were 74 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the
tree. He had to wait for the right 75 to go back up.
61．A．share B．collect C．witness D．celebrate
62．A．courtyards B．fields C．caves D．treetops
63．A．dangerous B．urgent C．expensive D．pointless
64．A．searched B．recognised C．invited D．followed
65．A．cleaned B．gathered C．dropped D．checked
66．A．lit B．shook C．measured D．decorated
67．A．jumping B．talking C．climbing D．testing
68．A．hives B．leaves C．honey D．rope
69．A．Surprisingly B．Finally C．Naturally D．Immediately70．A．backed B．dived C．inched D．shouted
71．A．cut off B．gone up C．held onto D．slid down
72．A．early B．high C．fast D．close
73．A．training B．hatching C．sowing D．trading
74．A．curious B．hungry C．angry D．bored
75．A．equipment B．moment C．person D．order
【答案】
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．C
71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次
独特的采蜜经历。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share分享；B. collect收集；C.
witness 见证；D. celebrate 庆祝。根据下文“I ____4____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland
before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。
故选C项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. courtyards庭院；
B. fields田野；C. caves洞穴；D. treetops树顶。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱
是放在树顶高处。故选D项。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. dangerous危险的；
B. urgent紧急的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. pointless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ____14____ and
kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险
的。故选A项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A. searched搜索；
B. recognised认出；C. invited邀请；D. followed跟随。根据前文“I was on my way to ____1____ a unique
honey harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选D项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当
火把。A. cleaned清除；B. gathered采集；C. dropped掉落；D. checked检查。根据下文“handfuls of damp
tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，采集一些潮湿的树叶。故选B项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火
把。A. lit点燃；B. shook摇晃；C. measured测量；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“to create a torch”可知，此
空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选A项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后
Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳；B. talking谈话；C. climbing攀爬；D. testing测试。根据“higher up
the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选C项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房；B.
leaves树叶；C. honey蜂蜜；D. rope绳索。根据前文“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and theother end around the trunk of a tree”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。
故选D项。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Surprisingly令人
意外地；B. Finally 最终；C. Naturally 自然地；D. Immediately 立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few
minutes to move the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终
于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选B项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹
入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed支持；B. dived跳水；C. inched缓慢移动；D. shouted对……大声喊叫。根
据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____3____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工
作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟
吹入蜂巢中。故选C项。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off切除；B. gone up
上升；C. held onto抓牢；D. slid down滑下。根据后文“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，
回到地面。故选D项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. early早的；B. high高的；C. fast快速的；
D. close亲近的。根据下文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs
(蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选A项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. training培训；B. hatching孵化；C.
sowing播种；D. trading交换。根据后文“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs (蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝
宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选B项。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A.
curious好奇的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. angry生气的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad
escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选C项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. equipment设备；B.
moment时刻；C. person个人；D. order命令。根据上文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees
were still in the honeycombs (蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再
来采蜜。故选B项。
6．（2023·山东·德州市第一中学校联考模拟预测）It was rush hour in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania this
September. Timothy White was 76 home when he noticed a gray four-door 77 on the opposite
side of the street. It moved on 78 . As the pickup drew closer, White spotted the 79 appeared to
be asleep.
Pretty soon, this guy’s going to 80 into a house and kill himself or kill somebody else. White 81
to stop that vehicle. White made his car a U-turn and was now facing in the same 82 as the pickup, but
there were four cars 83 them. White honked his horn, hoping the cars in front would move aside. They
didn’t.
Trapped, White 84 , jumped out and dashed up the sidewalk. The truck was going slowly. He ran
around to the driver’s side. The window was down on this temperate 85 day. White grabbed the frame ofthe window and with a 86 strength, leaped in. White was now inside the truck.
The driver, Todd DeAngelis, was just a bit 87 , unexpectedly facing dangerously low blood sugar.
White worked quickly. He 88 the pickup into park and called the police.
An ambulance soon arrived and took DeAngelis to hospital. “You kept me 89 a much worse
accident than it could have been,” DeAngelis said after his 90 . “I’m always trying to help, where I can,
when I can,” White smiled.
76．A．jogging B．running C．riding D．driving
77．A．bus B．cart C．pickup D．balloon
78．A．steadily B．abnormally C．regularly D．effectively
79．A．driver B．customer C．conductor D．passenger
80．A．look B．crash C．break D．walk
81．A．agreed B．happened C．decided D．refused
82．A．speed B．situation C．street D．direction
83．A．awaiting B．separating C．joining D．following
84．A．pulled over B．drove away C．turned up D．slowed down
85．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
86．A．weak B．stable C．constant D．mighty
87．A．nervous B．conscious C．exhausted D．energetic
88．A．forced B．tested C．raced D．watched
89．A．aside B．off C．from D．in
90．A．work B．application C．competition D．recovery
【答案】
76．D 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．B 84．A 85．C
86．D 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述 Timothy White在开车回家的路上注意到对面一辆皮卡车异常行
驶，为防止发生意外，他掉头追上那辆车跳进去迫使车子停下，并救助意外发病的司机的故事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Timothy White开车回家时，注意到街对面有一辆灰色的四门皮卡货车。A.
jogging慢跑；B. running跑步；C. riding骑；D. driving开车，驾驶。根据第二段中“White made his car a
U-turn”可知，White开车回家，故选D。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bus公共汽车；B. cart手推车；C. pickup 皮卡货车；D. balloon气
球。根据下文“As the pickup drew closer”可知，White注意到街对面有一辆灰色的四门皮卡货车，故选C。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不正常地移动着。A. steadily稳定地；B. abnormally异常地；C. regularly
经常，有规律地；D. effectively有效地。下文“this guy’s going to ____5____ into a house and kill himself or
kill somebody else”提到这辆皮卡车可能会出事故，故此处指它看起来很异常，故选B。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当皮卡靠近时，White发现司机似乎睡着了。A. driver司机；B. customer
顾客；C. conductor售票员；D. passenger乘客。上文提到皮卡车异常，应是司机快睡着了，下文也提到司机发病仅剩一丝清醒，故选A。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这家伙就会撞进一所房子，自杀或杀死别人。A. look看；B. crash
碰撞；C. break打破；D. walk走路。上文提到皮卡车异常，结合空后“kill himself or kill somebody else”可
知，它可能会撞进一所房子里，故选B。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：White决定拦下那辆车。A. agreed同意；B. happened发生；C. decided决定；
D. refused拒绝。根据下文“White made his car a U-turn…”可知，White转弯去追那辆车，故此处指他决定
拦下那辆车，故选C。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：White把车转了个180度，现在正面对着和皮卡车相同的方向，但有四辆
车把他们隔开了。A. speed速度；B. situation情况，形势；C. street街道；D. direction方向。根据上文“a
gray four-door ____2____ on the opposite side of the street”和本句中“White made his car a U-turn”可知，皮卡
车原本在相反的方向，White做了一个u型转弯后应是和皮卡车同向而行，故选D。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. awaiting等待；B. separating分开；C. joining加入；D. following跟
随。根据下文“White honked his horn, hoping the cars in front would move aside.(White按了按喇叭，希望前
面的汽车能靠边站)”可知，White和皮卡车之间有四辆车将它们隔开，故选B。
84．考查动词短语辨析。句意：White被困住了，他把车停在路边，跳下车，冲到人行道上。A. pulled over
靠路边停车；B. drove away 开走；C. turned up出现；D. slowed down放慢，减速。根据“jumped out and
dashed up the sidewalk”可知，White跳出车，说明他把车停在路边，故选A。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个温和的秋日，窗户是开着的。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C.
fall秋天；D. winter冬天。根据文章首句中“this September”可知，时间是九月，故是秋天，故选C。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：White抓住窗框，用巨大的力量跳了进去。A. weak虚弱的；B. stable稳固
的，稳定的；C. constant不断地；D. mighty强大的，巨大的。根据下文“White was now inside the truck.
(White现在在卡车里)”可知，White应是用力跳进皮卡车里，故选D。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机 Todd DeAngelis仅保持一点清醒，意外地面临危险的低血糖。A.
nervous 紧张的；B. conscious 有意识的；C. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；D. energetic 精力充沛的。根据
“unexpectedly facing dangerously low blood sugar”可知，司机意外出现低血糖，仅剩一丝清醒，故选B。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他强迫皮卡停在停车场，并报了警。A. forced强迫；B. tested测试；C.
raced 比赛；D. watched观看。结合语境可知，司机出现意外，White应是迫使车子停下，故选A。
89．考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你让我避免了一场本可以避免的更严重的事故，” DeAngelis在康复后
说。A. aside在旁边；B. off离开；C. from来自，从；D. in在……里面。根据上文“An ambulance soon
arrived and took DeAngelis to hospital.(一辆救护车很快赶到，把DeAngelis送到了医院)”可知，White救了司
机，使他免于一场事故，keep…from使免于，阻止，故选C。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. work工作；B. application应用；C. competition竞赛；D. recovery康
复。上文提到司机被送进医院，故此处是他康复后说的话，故选D。
7.（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）Jennifer Webb-McRae always knew what she
wanted to be when she grew up.
She really never wanted to be anything else 91 a lawyer when she grew up and that was because her
family kind of put that idea in her head. They used to say she 92 every point, so she should grow up and bea lawyer.
Webb-McRae was raised in New Jersey and received her law degree there. 93 , Webb-McRae was
interested in family law, so she clerked for a judge 94 in that field. Later, she got a chance to work with the
juvenile (未成年) justice system. During that time, she found she had a 95 for criminal law and decided to
work for that.
Now, she feels fortunate to get a job representing juvenile defendants. Her responsibilities are complex and
she says she has a role to 96 in this system. She works to help people make good choices, 97 when
they are young. She recognizes the power of peer pressure that children face. She 98 the strong “no-
snitching” (禁止告密) culture among young people that can block needed intervention.
To 99 this disturbing and worrying situation, Webb-McRae 100 an Annual Back to School
Initiative. After just six years in 101 , the program now involves 40 schools. Earlier this year, Webb-
McRae also started a community engagement series. She thinks everyone has a right to 102 the justice
system is fair and just.
“Our justice system certainly is not 103 , but I’m passionate about doing my little 104 to
make it better. I believe in action and moving the ball forward.” Webb-McRac hopes her example will 105
girls in New Jersey to pursue their dreams.
91．A．against B．besides C．but D．from
92．A．argued B．consulted C．made D．supported
93．A．Before long B．Early on C．At the same time D．Once in a while
94．A．caught B．blessed C．involved D．trapped
95．A．motive B．passion C．demand D．tolerance
96．A．bring B．direct C．take D．play
97．A．truly B．obviously C．especially D．certainly
98．A．acquires B．notes C．predicts D．follows
99．A．track B．battle C．seek D．question
100．A．instructed B．assumed C．programmed D．launched
101．A．existence B．suggestion C．treatment D．expectation
102．A．figure out B．point out C．make sure D．make sense
103．A．complete B．persuasive C．perfect D．reliable
104．A．career B．part C．mission D．thing
105．A．teach B．inspire C．help D．attract
【答案】
91．C 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．B 99．B 100．D
101．A 102．C 103．C 104．B 105．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer Webb-McRae在新泽西州长大，并在那里获得了法律学
位，毕业后她发现自己对刑法很感兴趣，并决定为此工作。91．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她长大后，除了当律师，再也不想做别的事了，那是因为她的家人让她有
了这个想法。A. against反对；B. besides 除了……还有；C. but除了……不；D. from来自。根据上文
“Webb-McRae was raised in New Jersey and received her law degree there. (韦伯-麦克雷在新泽西州长大，并
在那里获得了法律学位)”可知，指她只想当律师，表示“除了……没有”应用but。故选C。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们过去常说她每一个观点都争论，所以她应该长大成为一名律师。A.
argued争论；B. consulted咨询；C. made制作；D. supported支持。根据后文“so she should grow up and be
a lawyer”和常识可知，律师会对每一个观点辩论，因此认为她长大应该当律师是因为她会争论每一个观点，
故选A。
93．考查固定短语辨析。句意：早些时候，韦伯-麦克雷对家庭法很感兴趣，所以她为一位涉及该领域的法
官做书记员。A. Before long不久；B. Early on在早期；C. At the same time同时；D. Once in a while偶尔。
根据后文“Later, she got a chance to work with the juvenile (未成年) justice system.(后来，她有机会在少年司
法系统工作)”可知，此处是她毕业后早期的职业生涯。故选B。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，韦伯-麦克雷对家庭法很感兴趣，所以她为一位涉及该领域的法
官做书记员。A. caught抓住；B. blessed祝福；C. involved涉及；D. trapped被困。根据后文“in that field”
指一位涉及该领域的法官，短语为involved in表示“参与”。故选C。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，她发现自己对刑法很感兴趣，并决定为此工作。A. motive
动机；B. passion激情；C. demand要求；D. tolerance忍受。根据后文“for criminal law and decided to work
for that”可知，她决定从事刑法方面的工作，是因为发现自己对刑法很感兴趣。故选B。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的职责很复杂，她说自己在这个体系中可以发挥作用。A. bring带来；
B. direct指导；C. take带走；D. play发挥（作用）。根据后文“She works to help people make good choices,
especially when they are young.(她致力于帮助人们做出正确的选择，尤其是当他们年轻的时候)”可知，她说
自己在这个体系中可以发挥作用。短语play a role in表示“发挥作用”。故选D。
97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她致力于帮助人们做出正确的选择，尤其是当他们年轻的时候。A. truly真
地；B. obviously显然；C. especially特别；D. certainly当然。根据后文“when they are young”可知，她致力
于帮助人们做出正确的选择，尤其是年轻人需要她帮助做出正确的选择，especially表示特别强调。故选
C。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指出，年轻人中强烈的“不告密”文化可能会阻碍必要的干预。A.
acquires获得；B. notes指出；C. predicts预测；D. follows跟随。根据后文“the strong “no-snitching” culture
among young people that can block needed intervention”可知，后文提到的年轻人中强烈的“不告密”文化可
能会阻碍必要的干预是她强调指出的内容。故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了阻止这种令人不安和担忧的情况，韦伯-麦克雷发起了一项年度返校倡
议。A. track跟踪；B. battle战斗，阻止；C. seek寻找；D. question质疑。根据后文“this disturbing and
worrying situation”以及她发起倡议可知，发起倡议是为了应对这种令人不安和担忧的情况，battle表示“阻
止”最符合语境，故选B。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了阻止这种令人不安和担忧的情况，韦伯-麦克雷发起了一项年度返校
倡议。A. instructed指示；B. assumed认为；C. programed编程；D. launched启动。根据前文“She 8
the strong “no-snitching” (禁止告密) culture among young people that can block needed intervention.”和后文“anAnnual Back to School Initiative”可知，年度返校倡议是她发起的，应用动词launch。故选D。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过短短6年的发展，该项目现已涉及40所学校。A. existence存在；B.
suggestion建议；C. treatment治疗；D. expectation期待。根据后文上文“After just six years in”以及后文
“the program now involves 40 schools”可知，这个倡议已涉及40所学校，说明已经存在了6年。故选A。
102．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认为每个人都有权利确保司法系统是公平公正的。A. figure out弄清楚；
B. point out指出；C. make sure确保；D. make sense有意义。根据上文“Earlier this year, Webb-McRae also
started a community engagement series.(今年早些时候，韦伯-麦克雷还启动了一个社区参与系列活动)”以及
后文“the justice system is fair and just”可知，Webb-McRae启动了一个社区参与系列活动，是因为她认为每
个人有权利确保司法系统是公平公正的。故选C。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的司法系统当然不完美，但我热衷于尽我的绵薄之力让它变得更
好。A. complete完全的；B. persuasive有说服力的；C. perfect完美的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“make
it better”可知，要让司法系统变得更好，说明目前司法系统并不完美，故选C。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的司法系统当然不完美，但我热衷于尽我的绵薄之力让它变得更好。
A. career事业；B. part部分；C. mission 任务；D. thing事情。根据上文“I’m passionate about doing my
little”可知，Webb-McRae想要尽自己的一份力让司法系统变得更好，do one’s part表示“尽自己的责任”。
故选B。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦伯-麦克拉克希望她的榜样能激励新泽西的女孩们去追求自己的梦想。
A. teach教；B. inspire鼓舞；C. help帮助；D. attract吸引。根据后文“girls in New Jersey to pursue their
dreams”以及韦伯实现了自己一直以来当律师的梦想，可知，韦伯-麦克拉克希望她的榜样能激励新泽西的
女孩们去追求自己的梦想。故选B。
8.（2023·湖北·开滦第二中学校考模拟预测）A senior has been reunited with his long lost brother and sister
after more than 20 years, which is incredible. It was owing to the 106 he received when his dog and he
picked up litter. 80-year-old Alfie Kitson and his five-year-old Spanish Podenco 107 in a video just
before Christmas with the dog Millie tidying up 108 and putting it into the bin.
Kitson and Millie was a 109 sight on the streets of Hereford, because they had that for a few years.
It was after the filming that Alfie was 110 by his sister’s husband as Millie was helping 111
the streets. The family was then 112 to track down Alfie to the village of Ulingswick, where he lives with
his wife Judy.
113 , Alfie has reunited with brother Dave, who’s 84, and 71-year-old sister Anne for the first time in
more than two decades. Alfie had 114 from his siblings after moving to Coin in Málaga two decades ago.
Alfie said, “My brother 115 to London years ago and my sister went elsewhere too.”
“I received a 116 recently from my granddaughter. On the phone she said my sister Anne was
117 to find me, I was only eight miles away.” I came back home one day and 118 there was my
sister. She then got in touch with my brother Dave. “We all 119 up in Hereford, and now we have all
been reunited,” Alfie says. “It has been 120 .”
106．A．response B．attention C．invitation D．admiration
107．A．appeared B．fought C．quarreled D．jumped108．A．furniture B．equipment C．rubbish D．luggage
109．A．similar B．funny C．unique D．familiar
110．A．spotted B．caught C．accepted D．rescued
111．A．tear down B．figure out C．settle in D．clean up
112．A．bored B．tough C．able D．legal
113．A．Shocked B．Delighted C．Annoyed D．Confused
114．A．separated B．differed C．recovered D．suffered
115．A．escaped B．moved C．swam D．floated
116．A．reply B．call C．warn D．reward
117．A．trying B．hating C．refusing D．liking
118．A．accused B．touched C．found D．attended
119．A．woke B．dressed C．sped D．grew
120．A．amazing B．interesting C．terrifying D．amusing
【答案】
106．B 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．A 111．D 112．C 113．B 114．A
115．B 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．D 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因为一条视频，艾尔菲·基特森与失散20多年的兄弟姐妹团
聚。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这要归功于他和他的狗一起捡垃圾时引起的关注。A. response反应；B.
attention注意；C. invitation邀请；D. admiration钦佩。根据后文“80-year-old Alfie Kitson and his five-year-
old Spanish Podenco 2 in a video”可知，他们出现在视频里，所以是引起关注。故选B项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：80岁的艾尔菲·基特森（Alfie Kitson）和他五岁的西班牙波登高犬，在圣
诞节前的一个视频中出现，视频中他和狗米莉（Millie）一起清理垃圾并放进垃圾箱。A. appeared出现；B.
fought 战斗；C. quarreled 争吵；D. jumped 跳。根据前文“It was owing to the 1 he
received when his dog and he picked up litter.”可知，艾尔菲·基特森受到关注，所以是出现在视频中。故选A
项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：80岁的艾尔菲·基特森（Alfie Kitson）和他五岁的西班牙波登高犬，在圣
诞节前的一个视频中出现，视频中他和狗米莉（Millie）一起清理垃圾并放进垃圾箱。A. furniture家具；B.
equipment设备；C. rubbish垃圾；D. luggage行李。根据前文文“his dog and he picked up litter”可知，他和
他的狗是在清理垃圾。故选C项。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基特森和米莉在赫里福德的街头是一道独特的风景，因为他们多年来
一直保持着这个有趣的习惯。A. similar类似的；B. funny有趣的；C. unique独特的；D. familiar熟悉的。
根据前文“his dog and he picked up litter”以及后文“because they had that for a few years.”可知，基特森和米
莉在街头清理垃圾很久了，所以是一道熟悉的风景。故选D项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在拍摄视频之后，米莉在帮助清理街道时被他妹夫发现了基特森。A.
spotted注意到；B. caught抓住；C. accepted接受；D. rescued援救。根据后文“The family was then7 to track down Alfie to the village of Ulingswick”可知，这个家庭追踪到艾尔菲，所以是通过视频
注意到。故选A项。
111．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在拍摄视频之后，米莉在帮助清理街道时被他妹夫发现了基特森。A.
tear down 拆除；B. figure out 解决；C. settle in 适应；D. clean up 清理。根据前文“with the dog Millie
tidying up 3 and putting it into the bin.”可知，米莉在帮助清理街道。故选D项。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，这个家庭成功追踪到了基特森居住的乌灵斯威克村，他和妻子
朱迪住在那里。A. bored无聊的；B. tough艰难的；C. able能够的；D. legal合法的。根据前文“It was after
the filming that Alfie was 5 by his sister’s husband”可知，被妹夫发现了基特森，所以他们
能够追踪到基特森。故选C项。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，艾尔菲与他84岁的兄弟戴夫（Dave）和71岁的姐姐安
妮（Anne）重新团聚，这是20多年来的首次。A. Shocked震惊的；B. Delighted高兴的；C. Annoyed生气；
D. Confused混乱的。根据后文“Alfie has reunited with brother Dave, who’s 84, and 71-year-old sister Anne”可
知，艾尔菲与他的兄弟戴夫和姐姐安妮重新团聚，是令人高兴的。故选B项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年前，艾尔菲搬到马拉加的科因市后与兄弟姐妹分离。A. separated
分开；B. differed不同于；C. recovered康复；D. suffered遭受。根据后文“after moving to Coin in Málaga
two decades ago”可知，艾尔菲搬到马拉加的科因市，所以是和兄弟姐妹分离。故选A项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾尔菲说：“我哥哥多年前搬到伦敦，而我妹妹则去了其他地方。”A.
escaped逃跑；B. moved搬家；C. swam游泳；D. floated使浮动。根据后文“my sister went elsewhere too.”
可知，是他们兄弟姐妹都各自搬到其他地方了。故选B项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我接到了孙女的电话。A. reply答复；B. call电话；C. warn警告；
D. reward奖励。根据后文“On the phone she said my sister Anne was 12 to find me”可知，
他们在通电话，所以是接到了孙女的电话。故选B项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说我妹妹安妮一直在找我，我离她只有八英里远。A. trying试图；B.
hating厌恶；C. refusing拒绝；D. liking喜欢。根据后文“to find me, I was only eight miles away.”结合选项，
和前文内容可知，应是妹妹安妮一直在找艾尔菲符合语境。故选A项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一天回家后，惊喜地发现我的妹妹在那里。A. accused控告；B.
touched触摸；C. found发现；D. attended参加。根据前文“I came back home one day”可知，此处应是艾尔
菲回到家，惊喜地发现他的妹妹在那里符合语境。故选C项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都在赫里福德长大，现在我们都团聚了。A. woke醒来；B. dressed穿
衣服；C. sped加速；D. grew长大。根据后文“and now we have all been reunited”结合选项，应是一起在赫
里福德长大符合语境。故选D项。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真是太神奇了。A. amazing令人大为惊奇的；B. interesting有趣的；
C. terrifying可怕的；D. amusing有趣的。根据前文“We all 14 up in Hereford, and now
we have all been reunited”可知，他们在赫里福德长大，后又在赫里福德团聚，是很神奇的事。故选A项。
9.（2023·湖北·沙市中学校考模拟预测）It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members
filled the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of 121 . Finally, after weeks of
preparation, I would 122 all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be 123— so I thought. I waited backstage all 124 in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear
voice, the master of ceremonies announced that my class was next.
My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the 125 . All I had
to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was
a(n) 126 move. I was concentrating so much keeping the huge smile on my face and holding my head up
that I did not look where I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and 127 . There I was
standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles coming from the
audience, and I felt the 128 rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a
mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not 129 .” I did my best to follow her 130 as I
continued with the routine.
When the curtain dropped, so did my 131 for the evening. I 132 bitterly, tasting the salt
from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could calm me down.
Recently I realized I had been a 133 that night. I was 134 , but I fought the urge to run off
the stage. 135 , I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about
the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.
121．A．pressure B．impression C．debate D．attention
122．A．take over B．show off C．look after D．give up
123．A．reasonable B．suitable C．obvious D．perfect
124．A．dressed up B．folded up C．covered up D．mixed up
125．A．music B．audience C．curtain D．stage
126．A．easy B．active C．adventurous D．extra
127．A．wandered B．slipped C．waved D．skipped
128．A．blood B．pleasure C．pride D．tear
129．A．leave B．cheer C．believe D．notice
130．A．gesture B．example C．advice D．plan
131．A．doubts B．hopes C．voice D．patience
132．A．argued B．shouted C．begged D．sobbed
133．A．star B．pioneer C．loser D．fool
134．A．satisfied B．moved C．embarrassed D．confused
135．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Though
【答案】
121．D 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．B 126．A 127．B 128．A 129．D
130．C 131．B 132．D 133．A 134．C 135．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者7岁时的一次演出，在舞台上因为失误而滑倒，但是采用老师的建
议，面带微笑，继续把动作完成的故事。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时只是个7岁的小女孩，但却是众人关注的焦点。A. pressure压力；B. impression印象；C. debate辩论；D. attention注意，关注。根据后文“Finally, after weeks of preparation, I
would ___2___all my hard work in a dance of performance.”可知，作者将要进行舞蹈表演，所以成为众人专
注的焦点。故选D。
122．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，经过数周的准备，我将在一场舞蹈表演中展示我所有的努力。A.
take over 接管；B. show off 炫耀，表现；C. look after 照顾；D. give up 放弃。根据后文“in a dance of
performance”可知，作者要展示自己的努力成果。故选B。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一切都会很完美”，我想。A. reasonable合理的；B. suitable合适的
C. obvious明显的；D. perfect完美的。根据前文“Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would ___2___all my
hard work in a dance of performance.”可知，作者经过认真准备，和刻苦练习，相信表演会很完美。故选D。
124．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我穿着黑色紧身衣，系着金色腰带，在后台等着。A. dressed up打扮，穿
上特殊服装；B. folded up折叠；C. covered up遮盖；D. mixed up混淆。根据后文“in my black tights with a
golden belt”可知，此处指作者的穿着打扮。故选A。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的舞蹈节目是在两英尺长、两英尺宽的木箱上，面对着观众表演一段
舞蹈。A. music音乐；B. audience观众；C. curtain窗帘；D. stage舞台。根据常识以及前文“facing”可知，
作者的演出要面向观众。故选B。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这其实是个很容易的动作。A. easy容易的；B. active积极的；C.
adventurous冒险的；D. extra额外的。根据常识和前文“All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on
the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.”（下一步我所要做的就是把一只脚放在我旁边的箱子
上，另一只脚留在我的箱子上），结合选项可知，作者认为这是个很容易的动作。故选A。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全错过了我搭档的箱子，滑倒了。A. wandered漫游，徘徊；B.
slipped滑倒；C. waved挥手；D. skipped跳过。根据语境和前文“I missed my partner’s box altogether”及后
文“I could hear giggles coming from the audience”和“I slipped during a dance performance”，结合选项可知，
作者应该是失误了——滑倒了。故选B。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能听到观众的笑声，我感到血液涌向我的脸。A. blood血液；B.
pleasure快乐；C. pride骄傲；D. tear眼泪。基于前文的分析可知，作者在舞台上失误滑倒了，根据前文“I
could hear giggles coming from the audience”可知，作者认为自己的失误引起了观众的嘲笑，紧张而羞愧，
所以感到血液涌向脸上。故选A。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉过我们：“如果你犯了一个错误，保持微
笑，这样观众就不会注意到。”A. leave离开；B. cheer喝彩；C. believe相信；D. notice注意到。根据语境
以及前文“If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience”可知，老师的意思是，如果失误后仍能保持微
笑，继续演出，这样观众就会忽视失误，不会注意到失误。故选D。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽量听从她的建议，继续演出中的动作。A. gesture姿势；B. example
例子；C. advice建议；D. plan计划。根据前文“If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not
___9___.”可知，前文叙述了老师的建议，此处指作者听从老师的建议，继续演出。故选C。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幕布落下时，我对今晚的希望也随之落下。A. doubts怀疑；B. hopes希望；
C. voice 嗓音；D. patience 耐心。基于前文的分析可知，作者在舞台上失误滑到了，根据后文“I
___12___bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.”可知，作者认为自己失败了，所以原来对演出所报的希望破灭了。故选B。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着从脸上流下的泪水的苦涩。A. argued争辩；B.
shouted喊叫；C. begged祈求；D. sobbed啜泣，哭泣。根据后文“tasting the salt from the tears that streamed
down my face”可知，作者在哭泣。故选D。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我意识到那天晚上我是一个明星。A. star明星；B. pioneer先驱；
C. loser失败者；D. fool傻瓜。根据后文“I was ___14___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. ___15___,
I finished the routine with a smile on my face.”可知，作者没有逃离舞台，并且带着微笑完成了舞蹈动作，这
也是表演成功，所以后来作者意识到那天晚上自己是成功的，像个明星。故选A。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，但我抑制住了逃离舞台的冲动。A. satisfied满意的；B.
moved感动的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的，糊涂的。基于对前文“I missed my partner’s
box altogether and ___7___.”的分析可知，作者在表演中失误滑倒了，作为舞蹈演员，这是很尴尬的事情。
故选C。
135．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我面带微笑完成了这个动作。A. However然而；B. Instead反而；
C. Therefore因此；D. Though虽然。根据前文“run off the stage.”以及后文“I finished the routine with a
smile on my face.”可知，此处前后动作行为是相反的，空格处意为“相反”。故选B。
10.（2023·广东佛山·佛山市南海区桂城中学校考二模）It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of
the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 136 at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area. They had
asked him to 137 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 138 a suitcase full of
pepperoni. As he was worried that it would be too warm, he 139 it out on the table near an open window.
He thought his pepperoni was 140 and well chilled (冷却) and he 141 .
That’s when things went 142 . “I remember walking down the long 143 and opening the
door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls.” Burchill said in a recent letter of 144 to the 4-star
hotel. “The seagulls immediately went 145 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to
146 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling
down. It was a real mess.”
Older and wiser now. Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have matured and I admit responsibility for my 147 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, hat
in hand, to apologize for the damage I had 148 caused and to ask you to 149 my lifetime
ban from the hotel.”
His letter 150 . Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the
Fairmont said.
136．A．studying B．staying C．looking D．packing
137．A．sell B．have C．bring D．taste
138．A．filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost
139．A．dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid
140．A．delicious B．safe C．soft D．ready141．A．left B．nodded C．waited D．regretted
142．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
143．A．beach B．driveway C．hall D．table
144．A．application B．apology C．request D．invitation
145．A．hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild
146．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in
147．A．suffering B．plans C．madness D．actions
148．A．indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D．secretly
149．A．replace B．remember C．reconsider D．renew
150．A．arrived B．worked C．ended D．disappeared
【答案】
136．B 137．C 138．A 139．D 140．B 141．A 142．C 143．C 144．B
145．D 146．D 147．D 148．A 149．C 150．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是 Nick Burchill因一群海鸥被加拿大维多利亚的一家酒店列
入黑名单的故事。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯奇尔当时是因公住在酒店里，打算去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying
研究；B. staying暂住；C. looking看；D. packing打包。根据常识和下文中的“at the hotel on business and
planning to visit some friends in the area.”可知，Burchill出差应该是“暂住”在酒店符合语境。故选B项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从东部带一些意大利辣香肠来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring
带来；D. taste 品尝。根据上文中的“planning to visit some friends in the area.”以及下文中的“So he
____3____ a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，他打算去拜访当地朋友，还他弄了一箱子的辣香肠，由此可知，
此处指的是朋友让他“带来”辣香肠，符合语境。选C项。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装满了一箱意大利辣香肠。A. filled 填满；B. locked 锁；C.
abandoned放弃；D. lost失去。根据上文中的“They had asked him to ____2____ some pepperoni (辣香肠)
from back east.”可知，朋友让他带一些辣香肠，他给朋友带来了一箱子，由此可知，此处为他“装满”一
箱意大利腊香肠。故选A项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于担心太热，他把它放在一扇开着的窗户旁的桌子上。A. dug挖掘；B.
cleared清理；C. cut砍，切；D. laid放置。根据上文中的“As he was worried that it would be too warm”以及
下文中的“it out on the table near an open window.”可知，由于担心太热，所以此处应指的是把辣香肠“放
到”一扇开着的窗户旁的桌子上。故选D项。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为他的意大利辣香肠是安全的，而且已经冷却好了，于是他离开
了。A. delicious美味的；B. safe安全的；C. soft柔软的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文中的“and well
chilled (冷却)”可知，他认为意大利辣香肠已经冷却好了，由此可知，此处指的是辣香肠是“安全的”符合
语境。故选B项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为他的意大利辣香肠是安全的，而且已经冷藏好了，于是他离开了。
A. left 离开；B. nodded 点头；C. waited 等待；D. regretted 遗憾，后悔。根据上文中的“Burchill was____1____ at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area.”可知，Burchill计划着去拜访
朋友，结合“He thought his pepperoni was ____5____ and well chilled (冷却)”可知，他认为辣香肠已经安全
并且冷却好了，由此可推测，此处指的是他就“离开”了。故选A项。
142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在那时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny滑稽可笑的；C. wrong
有问题的；D. blind失明的，盲的。根据语境以及下文中的“I remember walking down the long ____8____
and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls.”可知，Burchill住在酒店，结果打开房门，
发现屋子里全都是海鸥，由此可推测，此处指的是事情在那时出了“问题”符合语境。故选C项。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开我房间的门，发现有一大群海鸥。A.
beach海滩；B. driveway车道；C. hall大厅；D. table桌子。根据常识和上文中的“I remember walking
down the long”以及下文中的“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls.”可知，
Burchill一些列进入房间的动作以及发现可知，他应该是走过长长的“大厅”，打开门，发现一大群海鸥。
故选C项。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的道歉信中说道。A. application申请，
应用；B. apology道歉；C. request请求；D. invitation邀请。根据下文中的“I come to you, hat in hand, to
apologize for the damage I had ____13____ caused and to ask you to ____14____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
可知，此处指的是Burchill向这家四星级酒店写的“道歉”信。故选B项。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥们立刻发狂了。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死的；C. missing丢失
的；D. wild 发狂的，荒野的。根据下文中的“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to
____11____ at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were
falling down. It was a real mess.”可知，海鸥冲向窗户，三四十只海鸥想一起从窗户逃出去，到处都是意大利
辣香肠，窗帘掉了，台灯坠落，屋子里一片混乱，由此可知，海鸥们应该是变的“疯狂”符合语境。故选
D项。
146．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它们冲向窗户，三四十只鸟都想同时闯入窗户出去，到处都是意大
利香肠。A. wake up唤醒；B. get out离开；C. take off脱掉，起飞；D. break in闯入。根据上文中的“They
rushed to the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去，所以使用“闯入”窗户，
符合语境。故选D项。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在信中说：“我已经成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责。”A. suffering
痛苦；B. plans 计划；C. madness 疯狂；D. actions 行动。根据下文中的“I come to you, hat in hand, to
apologize for the damage I had ____13____ caused and to ask you to ____14____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
可知，Burchill向这家四星级酒店道歉，承认对自己的“行为”负责。故选D项。
148．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我恭恭敬敬地向您道歉，为我间接造成的损害道歉，并请求您重新考虑
我终身不得进入酒店的禁令。A. indirectly间接地；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly
偷偷地。根据上文中的“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的意大
利辣香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，所以此处指的是 Burchill“间接地”
给酒店造成了损失。故选A项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我恭恭敬敬地向您道歉，为我间接造成的损害道歉，并请求您重新考虑
我终身不得进入酒店的禁令。A. replace取代；B. remember记住；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据上文中的“I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had ____13____ caused”和下文中的
“Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchill在
此写道歉信，向请求酒店“重新考虑”自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. worked工作；C. ended结束；D.
disappeared消失。根据下文中的“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the
Fairmont said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B项。
