文档内容
第 11 讲 完形填空（记叙文）
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】人与社会类记叙文的考查
【题型二】人与自然类记叙文的考查
【题型三】人与自我类记叙文的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 人与社会类记叙文的考查
1.（24-25高三·广东广州·开学考试）Juleus Ghunta is an award-winning children’s author, but growing
up, he could barely 1 . Raised by a single mother, who often had to make 2 choices about how to use their
limited resources－including a decision to send his oldest sister to school, he had been kept home and had no 3
to books as a child.
When Ghunta finally got the opportunity to attend school, he couldn’t 4 words, spell, or read with
understanding. The situation was made worse by a series of teachers who made him feel 5 . “They were not very
patient, not very kind,” he said, “I suffered from a deep sense of loss and shame.”
Fortunately, a young teacher decided to start a reading program for 6 students. Ghunta was the first to
sign up. “The teacher was 7 kind to me. ” he said, “She had left me with the gift of literacy, and a deeper
appreciation of my value as a human being.” Under her patient 8 , Ghunta’s reading skills gradually improved,
and his sense of inadequacy (不足) began to 9 .
After interacting with the young teacher, Ghunta’s life took a new 10 . He graduated from high school
with a number of academic awards, and went on to college successfully. Nowadays, he is the author of two
children’s books about 11 difficult experiences in childhood.
In 2010, Ghunta went back to his old school to 12 his old teacher’s name, but in vain. However, he still
hopes to 13 her one day, so that he can thank her for seeing his 14 . “I would love for her to see the
significant impact she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this 15 of her－the hope, the
light, with me－and how it continues to be a source of joy.”1．A．speak B．read C．write D．learn
2．A．balanced B．financial C．tough D．hesitant
3．A．interest B．relation C．attention D．exposure
4．A．make out B．pick up C．deal with D．take in
5．A．powerless B．restless C．worthless D．aimless
6．A．struggling B．humble C．incapable D．isolated
7．A．apparently B．incredibly C．naturally D．sincerely
8．A．influence B．company C．devotion D．guidance
9．A．lift B．wave C．blow D．move
10．A．platform B．setting C．direction D．channel
11．A．preventing B．surviving C．overcoming D．cherishing
12．A．record B．recall C．identify D．inquire
13．A．seek B．find C．meet D．call
14．A．demand B．effort C．dignity D．potential
15．A．emotion B．memory C．blessing D．legacy
2.（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）Kanye West is a pop star with record sales of over 140 million and 21
Grammy awards. He is a(n) 16 and entrepreneur (企业家), and his net financial worth is 17 at
over a billion dollars.
Despite 18 from the establishment, he wrote and recorded his first album “The College Dropout”
while 19 a car accident leaving him with a broken jaw. Unfortunately, someone 20 his first
album before it was released—he didn’t give up; he chose to rewrite all his songs and make the album better than it
was before. For Kanye West, challenges are there to make you 21 better. The album sold 2.6 million
copies, which turned out to be a hit.
However, Kanye West was not an overnight success; he writes his songs using the 22 material of
his life to make a 23 with his fans. His career 24 shows that you need to watch out for 25
—like becoming a fashion designer and setting up his businesses. The most important 26 that Kanye
West teaches by example is the power of passionately pursuing your goals and refusing to be stopped by 27
. Though lacking 28 experience, he never doubted he could be a rapper (说唱歌手).
Although your interests and skills may differ from Kanye West’s, you have the 29 to pursue
your dreams with devotion and effort. All it 30 is self-belief and hard work.
16．A．bank accountant B．sales manager C．music professor D．fashion designer
17．A．valued B．set C．paid D．charged
18．A．limitation B．interruption C．prohibition D．opposition
19．A．recovering from B．looking into C．coming across D．going through
20．A．broke B．bought C．leaked D．loaded
21．A．profit B．perform C．budget D．market22．A．concrete B．consistent C．rare D．raw
23．A．connection B．contrast C．complaint D．creation
24．A．in place B．to date C．at large D．on schedule
25．A．personalities B．opportunities C．accidents D．comments
26．A．class B．lecture C．lesson D．talk
27．A．objectives B．substances C．submissions D．setbacks
28．A．relevant B．inspiring C．demanding D．reliable
29．A．ability B．edge C．option D．intention
30．A．has B．takes C．makes D．gets
3.（2024·安徽马鞍山·模拟试题）If Chelsea Phaire, aged 12, has her way, people everywhere will have the
supplies they need to make their own artwork.
For two years, Chelsea has been 31 art supplies to kids in shelters and hospitals, and to other
adults too. “There’s just something about art. It’s so relaxing and 32 ,” she says. “It makes you feel
happy.”
Chelsea learned the 33 of making art when she was four. “My grandpa had passed away, and I was
really 34 ,” she says. “My grandma told me to draw a picture for him. I looked at the picture every day
and it made me 35 my best time with my grandpa. That really helped me get through that 36
time.”
Chelsea also used art to 37 her feelings after being treated badly at school. I’ve found that art can
be part of the healing process after the loss of someone, or another trauma (痛苦经历). It 38 .”
For her eighth birthday, Chelsea 39 an art kit. When her mom said that not everyone was 40
enough to have art in their lives, Chelsea was 41 . “I had always wanted to start a charity, so I 42
then what it would be about.”
On her tenth birthday, she asked for art supplies 43 gifts. She put together 40 kits, and sent them
to a shelter. Since then, with donations to her charity, she has been able to send out about 22,000 kits! She says, “
44 children in shelters and seeing kindness grow around the world are my greatest 45 .”
31．A．searching for B．giving away C．putting aside D．picking up
32．A．calming B．convincing C．confusing D．touching
33．A．idea B．process C．power D．business
34．A．nervous B．doubtful C．regretful D．sorrowful
35．A．remember B．change C．share D．record
36．A．free B．short C．tough D．precious
37．A．refer to B．point out C．deal with D．look into
38．A．happens B．works C．continues D．matters
39．A．received B．missed C．made D．refused
40．A．smart B．brave C．happy D．lucky41．A．hesitant B．annoyed C．shocked D．proud
42．A．wondered B．guessed C．agreed D．knew
43．A．due to B．instead of C．in case of D．in terms of
44．A．Caring about B．Rescuing C．Believing in D．Training
45．A．requirements B．achievements C．opportunities D．challenges
4. （24-25高三·山西大同·阶段练习）On a Saturday morning, Tara and her new bridegroom, Sam, were
drinking coffee when their doorbell rang. She exchanged a curious glance with her husband, 46 who
could be visiting at this early hour.
Upon opening the door, Tara found Tina, her closest 47 since childhood, standing there and
smiling. In her arms, she held a 48 young creature with beautiful eyes. At the sight of the little cat, Tara
was 49 drawn to its innocence.
“Surprise!” Tina cried, and 50 the kitten for her to see. “I thought this little one could 51
a loving home, and who’s better than you and Sam?” This 52 gift was unlike anything Tara had ever
imagined, and she was deeply moved by her friend’s gesture. “Thank you, Tina,” Tara managed to say, her voice
53 with emotion and her heart full of appreciation, “This means the world to us.”
Tara and Sam named the kitten Charles, who quickly became the centre of their universe, bringing 54
joy and laughter to their home. As days passed, Tara’s 55 with Charles deepened. Charles was very
56 to her moods, curling up beside her when she was lost in thought or sank into sadness. Its company
became a constant source of 57 to her. It was the unconditional love of the furry friend that could heal
the deepest wounds and comfort her 58 heart.
Their home was now filled with the 59 of playful meows and soft steps of the little cat, who had
woven a beautiful thread into their life and 60 it with warmth and love.
46．A．wondering B．knowing C．believing D．insisting
47．A．neighbor B．friend C．relative D．colleague
48．A．tiny B．large C．poor D．ugly
49．A．strangely B．occasionally C．specifically D．immediately
50．A．took off B．held out C．put away D．left behind
51．A．lose B．miss C．use D．build
52．A．unexpected B．unfamiliar C．unpleasant D．unknown
53．A．dropped B．rose C．faded D．choked
54．A．restrictive B．temporary C．boundless D．imaginary
55．A．bond B．division C．exchange D．trust
56．A．indifferent B．sensitive C．accessible D．resistant
57．A．grief B．tension C．pride D．comfort
58．A．relaxed B．troubled C．inspired D．delighted
59．A．touches B．tastes C．sounds D．sights
60．A．compared B．satisfied C．decorated D．engaged题型二 人与自然类记叙文的考查
5.（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）My family always had various animals around, but I never had one that
truly belonged to me. My parents didn’t permit me to 61 my own until I was nine years old. Finally, I
was 62 to have my own 63 , a fish called Mark. I told my parents that it was my
responsibility to 64 it.
Every Saturday, I would clean out his bowl. I found myself 65 invitations from my friends to go
somewhere immediately after school, because I would have to feed my fish first. Every day he would remind me
that I was 66 and that I had someone relying on me.
One day, I came home from school and headed to my room to 67 Mark. I found a 68
thing had happened. I 69 my bag and ran over to the bowl. I saw my best friend Mark floating around,
lifeless. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing.
My mom walked into my room. I turned around as tears started to well in my eyes. “Mommy, Mark died!”
With that 70 word I started crying uncontrollably. My mom came to my side as I hid my face in my
pillows.
After a while, I suddenly realized that Mark hadn’t just 71 me. He had taught me what 72
meant. I learned it through feeding him and cleaning his bowl. This made me feel 73 . To my nine-
year-old self, this was a great 74 . Slowly, a smile crossed my face. Mark was gone. 75 ,
the lessons he taught me would forever be carved into my memory.
61．A．draw B．keep C．imagine D．share
62．A．doubtful B．surprised C．excited D．afraid
63．A．room B．pet C．time D．mind
64．A．get hold of B．make use of C．look after D．play with
65．A．turning down B．putting away C．asking for D．showing off
66．A．needed B．recognized C．scolded D．replaced
67．A．save B．wash C．impress D．feed
68．A．basic B．familiar C．magical D．terrible
69．A．emptied B．dropped C．grabbed D．checked
70．A．last B．common C．extra D．simple
71．A．defeated B．reminded C．left D．chosen
72．A．preference B．responsibility C．humanity D．independence
73．A．safe B．tired C．sorry D．good
74．A．achievement B．treatment C．disappointment D．agreement
75．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．Therefore D．However
6. （24-25高三·湖南·开学考试）My passion has always been caring for animals. That’s why I 76
at Bidcawee. Bideawee is a shelter (收容所) for cats and dogs, where all the animals are equally 77 .Whether the cat or the dog stays for a day or years, each one has a special place in my heart.
Most of the shelter dogs are so gentle and friendly that they cause me to wonder why no one has taken them
78 yet. The others need a bit of 79 and love to warm up, but once they 80 you, you fall
in love with them. One of my favorites is a dog called Lola. She always bark at strangers. However, once she sees
you often and gets 81 around you, she greets you with her tail wagging (摇摆), side to side.
A common characteristic with all of the dogs, though, is that they can adapt to changes and 82 the
life at the shelter. And that’s what I find so amazing about them. Timmy is a 7-year-old dog that was 83
after around six years with his owner. Nevertheless, he doesn’t just stay there, thinking about the past and 84
bis person to come back. Instead, he focuses on the 85 and is friendly with everyone. A two-year-old
dog called Noob lost leg in a car accident. However, he plays with other four-legged dogs 86 , as if the
injury didn’t bother him.
Bidcawee constantly 87 their volunteers, but to me, they have done more for me than I could
ever give to them. I truly enjoy every moment I 88 at this animal shelter, which gives me a 89
to be with all these lovely dogs and cats. It is definitely one of my most rewarding 90 .
76．A．learn B．volunteer C．live D．observe
77．A．loved B．tested C．shown D．introduced
78．A．there B．out C．home D．forward
79．A．assistance B．time C．effort D．support
80．A．approach B．contact C．discover D．recognize
81．A．curious B．comfortable C．active D．confident
82．A．get used to B．get ready for C．are familiar with D．are tired of
83．A．injured B．raised C．abandoned D．adopted
84．A．directing B．reminding C．requiring D．expecting
85．A．present B．future C．changes D．memories
86．A．quietly B．separately C．differently D．normally
87．A．helps B．meets C．invites D．thanks
88．A．spare B．choose C．spend D．remember
89．A．dream B．chance C．job D．duty
90．A．experiences B．achievements C．strategies D．improvements
7.（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）Financial trouble had distanced us from the life that was. We decided to
91 our home. But first, we’d have to deal with two hugely 92 hollies (冬青树) that have overtaken
the front of the house.
We called landscapers (园艺师). The news wasn’t 93 . 20-plus years of neglect left us with only
two 94 : Let them be or tear them out. The idea of cutting off all that life just for a better view 95
us. We have never owned any green thing that grew well, except for those crazy hollies. But we still scheduled the
96 .Over the two weeks before cutting, though, the trees 97 me. So I emailed one last landscaper. I
pinned my hopes on that. Daria came to our front lawn and said, “These can’t be trimmed (修剪).” “The trunks are
too 98 ,” she added. “I can cut them down to about 2 feet of trunk and see if they’ll grow.”
See if they’ll grow? Months? Years? I said nothing, but Daria could read our 99 . “If nothing
happens,” she said, “we’ll get you some new ones.” We gave her the green light.
But weeks later, I 100 the front bed. Three or four bunches of tiny leaves 101
from one trunk. It was the 102 of small, good things arriving.
Each day, they made us smile, 103 us to have patience and gave us hope that all of us have the
104 to heal. For that, we thank those quiet, strong hollies, now 105 to the spring, as we look
forward to starting fresh.
91．A．build B．sell C．make D．repair
92．A．priceless B．leafless C．overgrown D．overvalued
93．A．important B．convincing C．fresh D．good
94．A．conditions B．designs C．choices D．reasons
95．A．frightened B．brightened C．sickened D．softened
96．A．removal B．protection C．planting D．rescue
97．A．surprised B．troubled C．changed D．comforted
98．A．rough B．straight C．smooth D．mature
99．A．experience B．doubt C．emotion D．opinion
100．A．took over B．gave up C．kept off D．glanced at
101．A．separated B．died C．appeared D．came
102．A．shock B．joy C．success D．reality
103．A．reminded B．allowed C．required D．expected
104．A．time B．desire C．freedom D．potential
105．A．awakening B．turning C．holding D．contributing
8.（2024·宁夏银川·一模）Andrew Otazo, 35, and Manny Rionda, 55, from Florida, used an app to track
the hurricane bands. They 106 until winds temporarily became weaker before heading out to Key
Biscayne Beach to 107 trash.
Then they hauled (拖) in 310 pounds of washed-up traps, rope and other 108 . Two warm-hearted
strangers who eagerly joined the cleanup group helped 109 this. The traps can cause great 110
, Otazo said, as they pose a risk to turtles and birds.
Otazo started doing this five years ago, when he 111 a lot of trash trapped beneath the exposed
roots of Florida mangroves (红树林). He began to 112 mangroves, and quickly learned about their
113 . They protect the region from erosion (侵蚀) — particularly during extreme weather events, including
hurricanes. Then he started to collect trash. So far, he has 114 more than 22,000pounds of trash from
South Florida’s coastal ecosystem.“Florida mangroves 115 the effects of natural disasters — the power that 116 can have
in protecting our lives and our belongings is great,” said Anne Birch, a Florida ocean and coast strategy director,
adding that mangroves are 117 . “If mangroves are reduced in size, then you are reducing their benefits,”
Birch said 118 .
Birch also said that the 119 of environmentalists such as Otazo and Rionda is important. “When
you start accumulating (积聚) the power of one 120 , you can make a real difference,” she said.
That’s Otazo’s 121 . Otazo also delivers speeches regularly to raise 122 and encourage
people to protect the coastal ecosystem.
As natural disasters occur more frequently — which scientists say are 123 , at least in part, by
climate change — Otazo believes his 124 is more important than ever.” I’m 125 to doing this
for the rest of my life, until I physically can’t do it anymore,” Otazo said.
106．A．chatted B．hesitated C．waited D．complained
107．A．pick up B．sort out C．set fire to D．make use of
108．A．equipment B．material C．baggage D．waste
109．A．cover B．accomplish C．carry D．control
110．A．uncertainty B．change C．damage D．conflict
111．A．buried B．collected C．cleaned D．noticed
112．A．plant B．research C．protect D．appreciate
113．A．role B．species C．favorite D．growth
114．A．recycled B．burned C．removed D．monitored
115．A．suffer B．ease C．avoid D．show
116．A．determinationB．knowledge C．action D．nature
117．A．threatened B．ignored C．decorated D．introduced
118．A．regretfully B．politely C．worriedly D．calmly
119．A．reputation B．work C．opinion D．recognition
120．A．voice B．individual C．community D．solution
121．A．concern B．style C．choice D．goal
122．A．awareness B．doubts C．money D．expectations
123．A．maintained B．challenged C．fueled D．surrounded
124．A．observation B．health C．courage D．initiative
125．A．committed B．limited C．accustomed D．reduced
题型三 人与自我类记叙文的考查
9.（24-25 高三·湖北武汉·阶段练习）In my early thirties, I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the
highest mountain in Africa at 5, 895meters above sea level.
After months of preparation, I started my great 126 . At the base of the mountain, I met Mik, a localporter, who warmly 127 me. Mik’s job was to carry my equipment up the mountain, set up the tent, and
carry everything back down after reaching the 128 .
The first day of the climb was 129 the rain forest, across a slippery , muddy ground covered with tree
roots and vines (藤蔓). Mik was carrying 30 kilos on his head! By that evening, we made it to 3,000meters. The air
was 130 and it was colder. When I arrived at the campsite for the night, my tent was already set up and
waiting for me.
Day two was much steeper and rockier. I really had to 131 what I was doing. And I felt guilty for the
tough 132 Mik had to work in. Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile, “pole, pole,” which
means “ 133 , take it easy” in his native language. I 134 back, my burden lighter somehow.
Over the next five days, the climb got 135 difficult. The temperatures could 136 from
21℃to below freezing in a few hours. At 5, 700 meters, there’s only half the oxygen 137 in each breath
compared to at sea level. That leaves many people with severe headache. Yet Mik always had a smile and a positive
attitude. It had an enormous impact on me, giving me the 138 to keep going.
Even today, when I find myself 139 with anything in life, I just think back to Mik and his smile. A
great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even 140 strangers to the top of a mountain.
126．A．performance B．business C．presentation D．adventure
127．A．questioned B．congratulated C．greeted D．invited
128．A．base B．peak C．forest D．border
129．A．outside B．beside C．through D．over
130．A．thinner B．softer C．drier D．sweeter
131．A．focus on B．turn on C．bring up D．break up
132．A．locations B．conditions C．atmosphere D．competition
133．A．stop B．hurry C．relax D．move
134．A．ran B．talked C．smiled D．rode
135．A．slightly B．increasingly C．automatically D．equally
136．A．swing B．circle C．climb D．last
137．A．predictable B．available C．noticeable D．affordable
138．A．impression B．platform C．opportunity D．strength
139．A．cooperating B．struggling C．associating D．communicating
140．A．persuade B．introduce C．motivate D．recommend
10.（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Many people think of travel as an experience. Sometimes, however, you
cannot choose the places you travel to. This happened to me in 2019.
My husband 141 himself posted in Brunei for work. Being three months pregnant meant that I had
a choice: 142 stay with him in Brunei for three months before returning back to India or remain alone. I
chose the former.
Brunei had never held any 143 to me. Whatever research I pulled off the Internet showed menothing 144 one beautiful mosque (清真寺). The flights were expensive so traveling 145 was
not an option. I was overwhelmed by a sense of being 146 in a remote place. Needless to say, I reached
Brunei in a pretty bad mood. I think one of the things that 147 me the most even in such mood was the
large areas of greenery that 148 us, which made me calm.
After a week, I soon found myself 149 with people around me. The 150 all went out
of their way to make me feel comfortable. The more comfortable I felt, the more we 151 . I hiked, I
joined the board game community, and I enjoyed the local cuisine. Three months later when it was time to leave, I
was 152 to say goodbye to the warmth of the country I had called 153 for a short while.
I think that my time in Brunei taught me a 154 lesson: Don’t judge a place by what others say.
Sure, you may not always like what you see, but you just need to take a(n) 155 look to find something
you will like.
141．A．felt B．found C．expected D．kept
142．A．neither B．rather C．either D．whether
143．A．adventure B．curiosity C．impression D．appeal
144．A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．except for
145．A．frequently B．continually C．casually D．intensively
146．A．addicted B．refreshed C．trapped D．revived
147．A．adored B．upset C．surprised D．struck
148．A．generated B．surrounded C．touched D．impressed
149．A．laughing B．celebrating C．interacting D．struggling
150．A．colleagues B．locals C．officials D．friends
151．A．contributed B．explored C．adapted D．alleviated
152．A．unwilling B．eager C．satisfied D．anxious
153．A．destination B．territory C．home D．heaven
154．A．advanced B．valuable C．plain D．related
155．A．professional B．flexible C．irregular D．hard
11.（2024·安徽·二模）My father passed away when I was 10. With my family hardly making ends meet, I
grew up 156 . I went to community college and then 157 an academic scholarship to Southern
Methodist University’s Cox School of Business in Dallas, where I needed to keep my grades up to keep the
scholarship. That was 158 , because at the same time, I was working after school to pay the bills.
By November 1995, the full course 159 and work schedule left me physically and mentally worn
out. One night, I came home from work late and reached my 160 point. I had class in just a few hours and
still needed to prepare, despite 161 needing a few hours of sleep. I sat on the floor of my apartment and
162 .
Then I had an idea. With tears in my eyes, I 163 and wrote myself a check for $1 million. I told
myself that I would 164 that check for the full amount three years after graduation. At the time, I usuallyhad so little money in my 165 that I never knew if I would have enough to 166 $40 from the
bank.
Fast-forward to 1996. I had graduated from SMU, and within three years, I was building the first of several
companies I would 167 and sell over the next few decades. The 168 of those businesses
exceeded (超过) that of the check.
I’ve never cashed it. 169 , I keep it in my drawer as a（n） 170 that I can make it, no
matter how tough things get.
156．A．happy B．shy C．poor D．brave
157．A．earned B．founded C．expected D．introduced
158．A．impossible B．difficult C．fun D．necessary
159．A．option B．load C．promotion D．relief
160．A．starting B．sticking C．talking D．breaking
161．A．desperately B．originally C．gradually D．temporarily
162．A．whispered B．recalled C．cried D．regretted
163．A．gave in B．bent down C．turned around D．got up
164．A．recover B．share C．cash D．examine
165．A．mind B．account C．bill D．salary
166．A．withdraw B．donate C．afford D．save
167．A．release B．launch C．purchase D．join
168．A．value B．cost C．challenge D．budget
169．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Instead
170．A．agreement B．announcement C．reminder D．warning
12.（2025·浙江·模拟预测）I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing
a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 171 time for me. I got cold feet for
anxiety about 172 the streets by myself at night alone.
But in my hotel room I felt 173 and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the
hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to 174 it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to
find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers-lots of very big, 175
bikers.
Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 176 in my
throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I 177 the date of the event?
I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing,
178 the film, I muttered a prayer to 179 my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening
180 and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band’s performance soon 181
all my worries from my mind and I began to relax.
After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff.Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment,
I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally 182 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the
very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 183 I used to
set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the 184 . To my amazement, the 185 was one
of the best nights of my life.
171．A．occupy B．squeeze C．search D．appoint
172．A．exploring B．checking C．sweeping D．missing
173．A．graceless B．careless C．restless D．tireless
174．A．brave B．discard C．forget D．attend
175．A．well-educatedB．good-looking C．well-behaved D．tough-looking
176．A．soaked B．sank C．stopped D．jumped
177．A．misled B．misread C．estimated D．emphasized
178．A．accomplishing B．stimulating C．anticipating D．constructing
179．A．contain B．comfort C．strengthen D．tighten
180．A．option B．act C．side D．court
181．A．took away B．picked up C．touched off D．tore down
182．A．natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar
183．A．definition B．imagination C．circulation D．boundary
184．A．interpersonal B．unimportant C．unknown D．interactive
185．A．soulmate B．reward C．spirit D．talent
题型 阅读理解
A
（2024·上海奉贤·二模） In a bustling city in Arizona stood a high school where most of the students live
in poverty. Among them were four sons of Mexican immigrants, Juan, Oscar, Luis, and Alfredo. These boys,
coming from 1 backgrounds, often found themselves overlooked and underestimated. Bonded by fate
and friendship, they shared a common passion for 2 . Two science teachers there decided to enter their
high school into a complicated 3 robotics competition sponsored by the NASA and the Naval Research.
Excited for the news, these four boys signed up for the competition.
With enthusiasm and energy, they started calling mechanical engineers for design help. They were 4
that these kinds of robots require glass syntactic flotation foam, a type of floating material used in various marineapplications. 5 money, all they could afford was some PVC pipes and duct tape (强力胶布). 6 ,
they searched the city for various spare parts, gathering whatever they could to bring their vision to life. With the
teachers’ guidance and encouragement, they 7 together a robot with no more than metal and wires.
As they worked on their robot, the boys also faced personal challenges. Juan struggled with the weight of
family responsibilities; Oscar 8 a deep-seated fear of failure; Luis’s heart ached from the constant peers’
mockery (嘲笑) for his 9 accent, and Alfredo longed for acceptance and belonging. 10 these
obstacles, they persevered, leaning on each other for support and inspiration.
After a few test runs of their robot, they piled into a second-hand van to head to the competition. Upon
entering the main pool area, they noticed the college teams wearing matching outfits, with robots sponsored by big
companies. Feeling a bit nervous, the boys put the robot in the water for a test run. 11 , the PVC didn’t
hold up, causing the robot to leak and sink.
However, instead of letting this 12 ruin their spirits, the boys put their heads together and came up
with a brilliant solution. 12 hours later, armed with 8 super-absorbent pads to plug the leak, the robot was 13
into the pool again. This time, their robot performed admirably. Gliding gracefully through the waters, it navigated
the course with precision and speed, 14 the judges and audience alike. This underwater robot, a symbol of
their determination and 15 , conquered the waters, defeated engineering powerhouse MIT and ranked first
in the country. This was not just a win for those four but a victory for every underdog with a dream.
1．A．academic B．relevant C．humble D．professional
2．A．space B．mechanics C．research D．ocean
3．A．giant B．industrial C．underwater D．local
4．A．advised B．forced C．challenged D．consulted
5．A．Reliant on B．Available to C．Short of D．Desperate for
6．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
7．A．tied B．pieced C．added D．wrapped
8．A．conquered B．created C．expressed D．battled
9．A．perfect B．strange C．slight D．elegant
10．A．With B．Given C．Despite D．Besides
11．A．Unfortunately B．Basically C．Actually D．Consequently
12．A．disagreement B．failure C．conflict D．progress
13．A．scaled B．lowered C．inserted D．fed
14．A．boring B．confusing C．wowing D．motivating
15．A．bravery B．generosity C．confidence D．perseverance
B
（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Alipay, the digital payment arm of Chinese financial technology company Ant
Group, is allocating more resources to roll out translation services in 16 languages, to ensure foreigners in China
can use mobile payments without any hurdles.
Alipay’s move comes amid China’s intensified efforts to further improve foreigners’ payment 16in the country.
Alipay has allowed foreigners in China to link their 17 bank cards, including Visa and Mastercard,
to its mobile payment tool, greatly streamlining (精简) the payment processes, said Zhu Xugang, director of the
cross-border business at Ant Group.
Users of 10 overseas e-wallets are also able to use their familiar home e-wallets on their own phones by
18 Alipay QR codes, to enjoy seamless mobile payment experiences across Alipay’s vast merchant network.
According to Alipay, foreigners can use the app to complete payments at restaurants, hotels, scenic spots,
convenience stores and supermarkets, as well as for ride-hailing, shared bikes, buses and other public 19
services in China. The newly 20 multilingual app includes English, French, Spanish, German, Italian,
Portuguese, Russian and Japanese.
The mobile payment app has also 21 the single transaction (交易) limit for overseas travelers
using mobile payments from $1,000 to $5,000 and lifted the annual cumulative transaction limit from $10,000 to
$50,000.
The State Council, China’s Cabinet, published a guideline on improving payment services and 22
payment convenience in early March, a move to better meet the 23 payment needs of the elderly and
foreign visitors.
Last week, the People’s Bank of China, the country’s central bank, 24 a payment guide that
provides foreigners with text and graphic 25 on using bank cards, cash, mobile payments and e-CNY
in China, the latest step in the country’s push to optimize the payment experience for foreigners.
Wang Pengbo, a senior analyst at market consultancy Botong Analysys, said the intensified efforts to provide
convenient payment services will not only 26 improve the living and consumption experience of
foreigners in China and attract more of them to the country, but also promote the healthy and sustainable
development of the payment 27 .
Wang said the move demonstrates the country’s resolve to expand high-standard opening-up, 28
the online payment scenarios of Alipay are wide enough, with high usage frequency. So, what it should do now is to
expand the scope of foreign bank card binding and improve and simplify authentication of new users, to provide
more convenient payment services to foreigners.
Meanwhile, Chinese banks are taking measures to expand the 29 of overseas bank cards and
facilitate their use of cash in the country.
Dong said more efforts are needed to expand the scenarios of various types of payment methods at tourist
attractions, sporting events, transportation hubs, healthcare and beauty centers and other daily 30
sites.
16．A．expectations B．memorizations C．experiences D．durations
17．A．international B．domestic C．interior D．commercial
18．A．copying B．photographing C．sharing D．scanning
19．A．transportation B．security C．education D．maintenance
20．A．evolved B．launched C．specialized D．simplified
21．A．decreased B．restricted C．suspended D．raised22．A．implementing B．enhancing C．administrating D．subscribing
23．A．diversified B．facilitated C．digitalized D．conflicted
24．A．purchased B．authorized C．released D．commercialized
25．A．designs B．illustrations C．instructions D．imagery
26．A．significantly B．artificially C．individually D．frequently
27．A．gateway B．industry C．deadline D．term
28．A．developing B．monitoring C．securing D．adding
29．A．recognition B．acceptance C．regulation D．policy
30．A．construction B．application C．production D．consumption
1.（2024年新高考I卷）
I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started
running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a
“super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be
honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I
decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew
to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The
____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never
faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.
When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just
have to be my own.
41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit
42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training
44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason
47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped
53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
2.（2024年新高考II卷）
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but
when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried
to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That
encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I
discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to
___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that
make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy.
Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can
____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might
have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened
23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match
24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test
26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties
29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
3.（2023年新高考I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____
across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when
a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey
took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get ____28____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just
crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends.
Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
4.（2023年新高考II卷）
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move
to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog,
Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but Icould tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would
_____30_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised
to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen
and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail
with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
5.（2022年新高考I卷）
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a
rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying
let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he
didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in
fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and
thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______50______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No
______51______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______52______,
a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______53______.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
______54______, wondering what camping fun and ______55______ we will experience next.
41．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries42．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
43．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
44．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
45．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
46．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
47．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off
48．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
49．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
50．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
51．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
52．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
53．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
54．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement
55．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．Conflict
6.(2022年新高考II卷)
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it
___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris
to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their
travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a
hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the
house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the
homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
24．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural
25．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’
26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
27．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
28．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
31．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
32．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
33．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
34．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
35．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
7.（2024年浙江卷1月）
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the
kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a local that all travelers long for. A
young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily
took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ____25____ a two-year professional school to quickly
find a job ____26____ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ____27____, however, was
the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would
____28____ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ____29____ as
a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I ____30____ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more
than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ____32____ , and admirable person prevented me
doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ____33____ me just how much one can gain from ____34____
with an open mind, and a willingness to ____35____ with locals from all walks of life.
21. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment
22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached
23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost
24. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right
25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
27. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
28. A. publishB. quote C. сорy D. download
29. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
.
30. A anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch
31. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with
32. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
33. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised
34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
.
35. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage8.（2023年浙江卷1月）
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 41 a unique
honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 42 . Reaching
them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43 .
I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began
preparations. He 45 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the
bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a
tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 48 higher up the tree trunk.
49 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch,
he 50 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a
sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too 52 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were
still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the
tree. He had to wait for the right 55 to go back up.
41．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness
42．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves
43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless
44．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited
45．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked
46．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated
47．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing
48．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey
49．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately
50．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched
51．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto
52．A．high B．early C．fast D．close
53．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading
54．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry
55．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order
9.（2022年浙江卷6月）Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ____16____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!”
Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out
____17____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____18____. His trust in me is ____19____ which is quite a nice
feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ____20____ .
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ____21____ , it will need more effort and
sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ____23____ relationship that it’s something that
can’t ____24____ to lose. Every time I _____25_____ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts
me and feels _____26_____ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt ._____27_____ , teaching Jacky to swim
means he has to _____28_____ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy
paddle lets him down.
_____29_____ in the workplace, trust is important for strong _____30_____ . It is something that every
manager should work hard to _____31_____ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to
_____32_____ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A _____33_____ of trust can
make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be
_____34_____ you their best. Good _____35_____, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
16．A．deserve B．miss C．love D．know
17．A．as if B．in case C．even though D．so that
18．A．fear B．excitement C．doubt D．astonishment
19．A．reasonable B．limited C．absolute D．important
20．A．relief B．satisfaction C．achievement D．responsibility
21．A．older B．busier C．quieter D．healthier
22．A．on my behalf B．on my part C．in my honor D．in my name
23．A．long-distance B．high-risk C．parent-child D．teacher-student
24．A．afford B．choose C．Wait D．expect
25．A．attach B．compare C．adjust D．introduce
26．A．safe B．happy C．proud D．grateful
27．A．Above all B．In addition C．At first D．For example
28．A．admit B．believe C．suggest D．imagine
29．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately
30．A．affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership
31．A．assess B．organize C．develop D．understand
32．A．repeat B．follow C．change D．forget
33．A．gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack
34．A．telling B．giving C．selling D．sending
35．A．management B．personality C．communication D．education10.（2023年全国甲卷）Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.
The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill
toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle
of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___
because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the
wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But
we were ___29___ his kindness, so we ___30___ them.
What we discovered is that it’s ___31___ to judge what you eat only by its ___32___. Those tomatoes had
___33___ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket
tomatoes ___34___ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a ___35___ memory of those. It’s a
surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can ___36___ them easily. Mario’s wine may have
been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___37___.
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___38___, and as close as possible to where they were
___39___. What Mario had ___40___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
21. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
22. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
23. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
24. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
25. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture
26. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
27. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
28. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
29. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
30. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
31. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
32. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price
33. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
34. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
.
35 A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
36. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
37. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
38. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
39. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
40. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
11.（2022年全国甲卷）You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enough to keep
my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___ . When I first dated Steve, I ___23___he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lover, I ___25___ that three
dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___26___ , the cat.
The next week we ___27___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___28___ ,
Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___29___ ? He poured water from
a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _____30_____ , I began to fall for him.
We _____31_____ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had
an operation on her _____32_____ . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly _____33_____
climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve _____34_____ his house. All worked _____35_____ .
The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, _____36_____ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team
_____37_____ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my _____38_____ , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He
did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _____39_____ him to. That’s only for giving _____40_____ to the dogs that
brought us together.
21. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
22. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
23. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
24. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
25. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
26. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
27. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
28. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
29. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
30. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
31. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
32. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
33. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
34. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
35. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
36. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
37. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
38. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
39. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
40. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
12.（2023年全国乙卷）To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby
Douglas had to leave everything she ____21____ best. She had to ___22___ her bedroom in Virginia. She had
to say ____23____ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ____24____ waves on her board. But it
was ____25____ to take the leap (飞跃), however ____26____ it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. Soshe ____27____ about 1,200 miles away from home, to ____28____ with a coach from China. She lived with a
family she had never ____29____ and everything was new to her.
,
As it turned out Douglas did ____30____ what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she
____31____two Russians. The Chinese coach ____32____ Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the
____33____, helping her skyrocket from an ____34____ member of the national team to the top of the sport. By
____35____ the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She ____36____ the
competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt ____37____ all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas
had what it ____38____ to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought ____39____ that she could make the
London Games-and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to ____40____.” And shine she did.
21. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew
22. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
23. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no
24. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
25. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough
26. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning
27. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off
28. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train
29. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed
30. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly
31. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted
32. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put
33. A. world B. city C. team D. state
34. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic
35. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding
36. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led
37. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy
38. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took
39. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on
40. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score
