文档内容
第 10 讲 非谓语动词之现在分词和过去分词
(模拟精练+真题演练)
用单词的适当形式填空
1. (2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题) ________ (clarify) that wild and cultivated tea plants aged
over 100 years should be better protected in the province.
【答案】clarifying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保护古茶树,云南省最近通过了一项保护条例,明确了要更好地保
护该省100年以上的野生和栽培茶树。本句有谓语has passed ,故使用非谓语动词形式,clarify与其逻辑
主语a protection regulation 之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词作状语。故填clarifying。
2.(2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题) This precious small output of tea, widely ________ (seek)
after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
【答案】sought
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这种珍贵的小产量茶叶,因其优良的品质而广受追捧,被称为茗谦茶。
句中有谓语,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词tea,且动词seek和tea是被动关
系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填sought。
3.(2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟试题) The Forbidden City, also ________ (refer) to as the
Palace Museum in the modern days, is located in the heart of Beijing.
【答案】referred
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:紫禁城,在现代也被称为故宫博物院,位于北京的中心。根据句中谓语
“is located”可知,此处为非谓语动词,作定语修饰“The Forbidden city”,并与其构成被动关系,故应用过
去分词形式。故填referred。
4.(2023届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试题) “From Beijing to Guangzhou, I have met students who are
learning our language, enthusiastic young people, businessmen keen to innovate, and artists ________(inspire) by
France.
【答案】inspired
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:从北京到广州,我遇到了学习我们语言的学生,热情的年轻人,渴望创
新的商人,以及受法国启发的艺术家。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词inspire与逻辑主语artists构成被动关
系,故用过去分词做后置定语修饰artists。故填inspired。
5.(2023届湖北省高三5月国度省考模拟测试试题) ___ __ ___ (survive)many centuries, kites have become
one of the country’s representative traditional handicrafts, whose making techniques were included in the list of
China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
【答案】Having survived【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:风筝历经数百年的发展,已成为中国具有代表性的传统工艺品之一,其
制作工艺于2006年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知,空格处为句子状语。动词
survive和逻辑主语kites是主动关系,此动作发生在have become之前,应使用现在分词的完成式,位于句
首首字母大写,故填Having survived。
6.(2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期4月押题) The construction of the demonstration
zone maximizes the use of local wind, light, and heat resources,________(let)nature do the work.
【答案】letting
【解析】考查现在分词。句意:示范区的建设最大限度地利用了当地的风、光、热资源,让大自然来做工
作。根据句意和所给动词let分析句子可知,空格处应该填入动词let的非谓语形式作状语,因为let和句子
主语the construction of the demonstration zone是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词letting作状语。故填
letting。
7.(2023届广东省名校联盟高三大联考试题)________(inspire) by this, three men in England staged the first
modern bungee jumps off a bridge in Bristol in 1979.
【答案】Inspired
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:受此启发,三名英国男子于1979年在布里斯托尔的一座桥上进行了第一
次现代蹦极。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,主语three men与inspire之间为逻辑上的被动关
系,应用过去分词作状语。故填Inspired。
8. (2023届浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二联试题)Taichi, ________ ( influence) by Daoist and
Confucian thought, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, builds upon theories of body energies, the yin and yang
cycle and the unity of heaven, earth and man.
【答案】influenced
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:太极受道家和儒家思想以及中医的影响,建立在身体能量、阴阳循环和
天人合一的理论基础上。分析句子可知,influence作状语,与逻辑主语Taichi是被动语态,用过去分词作
状语,故填influenced。
9.(浙江省强基联盟2023年高三仿真密卷试题)To date, the Palace Museum Calendar has been published
continuously for twelve years with 4, 000, 000 copies________(sell).
【答案】sold
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,《故宫日历》已连续出版12年,售出400万册。分析句子
可知,此处是一个with复合结构,逻辑主语4, 000, 000 copies与动词sell之间为被动关系,应用过去分词
sold。故填sold。
10.(广东省名校联盟2023年高三大联考试题)________(base)on the Open University of China, the National
University for the Aged is a national education resource-sharing platform for senior citizens aged 60 or above,
whose curriculum extensively ranges from foreign languages and computer skills to photography, cooking and
other skills.
【答案】Based
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:国立老年大学是一个以中国开放大学为基础,面向60岁及以上老年人的
全国性教育资源共享平台,其课程涵盖从外语、计算机技能到摄影、烹饪等多种技能。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,和主句主语“the National University for the Aged”之间为被动关系,用过去分词;出现在句首,
首字母大学。故填Based。
11.(河北省石家庄市二中2023年高三试题) However, the environment around Hongjiannao Lake worsened,
___ __ ___ (cast) a shadow over the species.
【答案】casting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,红碱淖湖周围的环境恶化,给该物种蒙上了阴影。分析句子结
构,空白处在句子中作状语,应使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语the environment之间为逻辑上的主
谓关系,应使用现在分词,故填casting。
12.(河北省石家庄部分重点高中2023年高三试题) At the United Nations Climate Change Conference, or
COP27, ___ __ ___ (hold) this November in Egypt, many ocean problems and some possible solutions came into
focus.
【答案】held
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:今年11月在埃及举行的联合国气候变化大会上,许多海洋问题和一些可
能的解决方案成为焦点。句子的谓语为came,设空处修饰名词短语the United Nations Climate Change
Conference, or COP27,为动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,作后置定语。故填held。
13.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023年高三5月试题)The cheongsam, whose neck is high, collar closed, fits
well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length, _________(depend) on
seasons or tastes.
【答案】depending
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根分析句子可知,depend作状语,depend与逻辑主语The
cheongsam是主动关系,用现在分词,故填depending。
14.(辽宁省辽西联合校2023年高三试题) ________(combine)Chinese music and global folk music, he has
posted 17 videos on social media platforms so far, gaining millions of views.
【答案】Combining
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他结合了中国音乐和全球民间音乐,目前已经在社交媒体平台上发布了
17个视频,获得了数百万的观看量。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词,所以combine用非谓语形
式,它的逻辑主语是he,和combine之间是主动关系,应该用现在分词作方式状语,位于句首,首字母应
大写。故填Combining。
15.(江西省重点中学盟校 2023 年高三联考试卷) Now, the province has some 75 ski resorts, which can
handle up to 100,000 people a day, _________ (make) Jilin the skiing hub of the country.
【答案】making
【解析】考查现在分词。句意:现在,吉林有大约75个滑雪场,每天可接待多达10万人,使吉林成为全
国滑雪中心。分析句子可知,动词make的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词
作结果状语,故填making。用单词的适当形式填空
1.(2023年新高考I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether ____ 57 _ ___(bite) a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the
hot soup explode on your tongue.
【答案】to bite
【解析】考查非谓语动词。与后面 to put 并列,空格需填动词不定式.to bite。句意:吃小笼包的时
候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
2.(2023 年浙江卷 1 月)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in
concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
【答案】surrounded
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在明朝,紫禁城是中心,它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句
子结构,was是谓语动词,空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语,主语 the Forbidden City和surround之间
是动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
3. (2023年全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years____68___(record) everything I
discovered.
【答案】recording
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名摄影师,我花了过去两年的时间记录我所发现的一切。
spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing/名词, “花费时间或金钱做某事”,介词可省略。
4.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and
Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to
Xi’an in five months.
【答案】planning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步
返回到西安。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式,plan与主语
He之间为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填planning。
5.(2022年北京卷)Fearful that he might have an intention ____31____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
【答案】to harm
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:海伦担心他可能有意伤害她,便开始快跑。分析句子结构,可知空处应
填非谓语动词的形式,have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”,固定搭配,不定式作后置定语。
故填to harm。
6.(2022年全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.
"... It can help to build a community with a 66 (share)future for mankind," he said.
【答案】 shared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词
future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。7. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young
child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-
metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___ 5 6___ (fall) child.
【答案】falling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了100米,跳过
了1. 2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语
动词。根据句意,fall为动词,意为“掉落”, child和fall之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。
故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
8. (2022年天津卷)The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to
enjoy the outdoors again.
A. allowing B. being allowed
C. having allowed D. having been allowed
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常,使得人们又重新开始享
受户外活动。分析句子可知,句子谓语动词是 have returned,allow用非谓语动词形式作状语,根据句意,
表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,故选A。
9.(2022 年浙江卷 1 月)That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
____65____(continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
【答案】to continue
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式,plan to do sth“计划
做”,故填to continue。
10.(2021年全国乙卷语法填空) …. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.
【答案】visiting
【详解】考查动名词。句意:最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知,空格处应填
动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。