文档内容
第 13 讲 过去分词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】过去分词作定语
【题型二】过去分词作补语
【题型三】过去分词作表语
【题型四】过去分词作状语
【题型五】过去分词用于省略句“连词+过去分词”
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 过去分词作定语的考查
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.（2024·湖北武汉·三模）An even greener alternative recently (adopt) is using drones to trace
flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic.
2.（2024·湖北荆州·模拟预测）As the train network continues to expand, more cities in Hebei, Shijiazhuang,
Handan, Langfang and Zhangjiakou (include), are joining the cross-border railway transportation system.
3. （2024江苏盐城高三名校模拟）Hundreds of people and cars (decorate) with colorful lights and
eye-catching shop signs swarm (挤满) a local car boot sale bazaar (集市).
4.（2024·重庆·模拟预测）They, (transfer) to the National Cultural Heritage Administration on Monday,
marked the largest return of lost relics to the mainland from Taiwan in recent years.
5.（2024·山西太原·一模）Greek fairy tales also presented dragons as violent sea monsters or guards of valuable
possessions. By contrast, “loong”, a word______ (create) in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and
fortune, and should be distinguished from its Western cousin.
6. （2024·重庆·模拟预测）The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, newly (add) to the GGN network, is
situated in Jilin Province and is home to the “millennium eruption,” a massive volcanic event that occurred
roughly1, 000 years ago.7.（2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）This concept, deeply (mix) into the history of Chinese society,
advocates for a balanced and peaceful coexistence within the individual, between people, and between humanity
and nature.
8.（2024·江苏镇江·三模）At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle
Dadian, an encyclopedia (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
9. （2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）Some of his larger artworks are made from 7,000 to 8,000 pieces of paper, all
carefully (glue) together at specific points by hand, resulting in a block that can move, bend and expand.
10.（2024·安徽合肥·模拟预测）China has nearly 5,000 years of _________ (record) history.
题型二 过去分词作补语的考查
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.（2024高三·湖北随州·阶段练习）The ageing of China s population is becoming increasing evident, with the
number of people aged 60 or above (expect) to reach 300 million by 2025.
2. （2024 高三·福建·阶段练习）The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience
(seat) on benches, chairs or boxes.
3.（2024高三·湖南模拟）With a note (attach) to the gift inside the package, it expressed Tom’s
best wishes to me.
4.（23-24高三·河北·期末）She found herself (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her
company.
5．（23-24高三·福建·阶段练习）She found the wavelength (波长) of their broadcasts, and left the radio
(tune) to their station.
6．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the
overall length (shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern and southern China
as well as the economic lifeline of the country.
7.（2024高三·山东·专题练习）Workers in the factories have their hearing (harm) by the great noises.
8.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Several nations have proposed that they wish to have their astronauts
(send) to the Tiangong space station.
9.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work (do) before lunch.
10.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Shenzhen’s first coffeethemed post office opened at the Science and Technology
Parkin Nanshan District. Postal elements can be seen everywhere, with stamps, postcards and cakes in the shapes of
mailboxes, mail carts and an oldstyle postman bicycle (exhibit).
题型三 过去分词作表语的考查
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.（2024高三·福建·模拟试题）White Cane Safety Day is an observance celebrated on October 14 of each yearsince 1964. It is a day of the White Cane, a tool that allows the visually impaired (障碍) people to travel
independently and get (identify) easily.
2.（23-24高三·河北石家庄·阶段练习）She was ( employ ) in doing the rewarding job every day.
3.（2024高三·湖南·专题练习） Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got
(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.
4.（23-24高三·福建福州·模拟）He said that some cigarette ads were not aimed at mature audience but instead
(target) at children.
5.（23-24·高三·重庆·模拟）To get (admit), I have made good preparations beforehand, making efforts to
know as much as I could about my city, Tianjin.
6.（2024高三·全国·专题练习） (delight) as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I
learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.
7．It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become (educate) about the
areas — both in terms of geographical conditions....
8．I have been so (occupy) with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
9．Everyone welcomes new-comers and you won’t feel (leave) out, I promise.
10．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying
(connect).
题型四 过去分词作状语的考查
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. （2024·浙江·二模）Another reason for its dominance over other snacks was its appealing smell when_______
(heat).
2.（2024·辽宁大连·一模）“ (compare) to other adaptations of Di Renjie’s stories, our drama stands
out for its diversity and inclusiveness,” said Li Yunliang, the director of the series.
3.（2024 高三·福建漳州·阶段练习）In the long history of Chinese civilization, we may feel that the unique
Chinese characteristics are all around us and all within us, (reflect)in Kungfu to a large extent.
4.（23-24·湖北·沙市中学模拟）_______ (situate) in the center of the city, it has convenient public transport
access.
5.（2024·山东·阶段练习）People are busy preparing the bamboo (need) to make the village’s
distinctive dry dragon boat ahead of the festival.
6.（2024高三·福建·高三模拟） (expose) to freezing weather, courageous tourists and scientists still
choose to visit Antarctica.
7．（2024·郑州·高三模拟） (bury) in his book，the athlete didn’t notice me when I slid
(slide) into the room.
8．（2024高三·福建· 模拟检测）Robert, (accuse) of theft in a supermarket, might face the result
of being arrested and put into prison.
9．（2024高三·广东·高三模拟） (root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular amongtourists.
10.（2024高三·北京·模拟）Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on the place where they come
— for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be
the classic fish and chips, (serve) hot, salty and sour.
题型五 过去分词用于省略句的考查
1．Though (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind.
2．Hearing the unexpected news, Mary froze with shock, as if (root) to the spot.
3．No one will be allowed to enter the private club unless (privilege).
4．When deeply (absorb) in his phone, he didn’t notice his mother approaching.
5．The twins cheered up and did as (tell).
6．Researchers claim that young people may risk going deaf if (expose) to very loud music on a
daily basis.
7．The new hybrid grains are firmer than natural grains, and when (cook) they maintain their
traditional appearance.
8．When (permit), you can have access to the Internet in our school.
9．These bad habits, if not (stop), could result in more serious problems when they become adults.
10．When (ask) about the secret of his success, the famous athlete said that it resulted from his wife and
children’s consistent support.
题型 语法填空
Passage 1 （23-24高三·山西太原·期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under the influence of the recent EL Nino, 1 is reported that the average global temperature in
2023 has set the record, making it the warmest year since 1850. The temperatures in most 2 (region) of
China from this winter to next spring will be above the long-term average. This winter the 3 (combine)
of EL Nino and global warming raised the chances of natural disasters 4 (cause) by extreme weather.
The EL Nino is predicted to cause the sea surface temperature to reach its 5 (high) point between
November 2023 and January 2024. EL Nino is 6 naturally occurring climate phenomenon that starts
with unusually warm surface water in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, which then goes on to affect
the weather worldwide. On average, it 7 (occur) every two to seven years, and one episode 8(typical) lasts nine to twelve months. Since May, an EL Nino system has heated the atmosphere in the tropical
Pacific, 9 (lead) to a rise in global temperatures. Research indicates that a mild EL Nino event can
increase the global annual average surface temperature 1 0 about 0. 1℃, even 0. 22℃.
Passage 2 （2024高三·安徽·模拟演练）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For centuries, globalization was largely shaped by the sea. While Western nations rapidly developed through
colonial expansion (殖民扩张), landlocked nations were trapped 11 a cycle of poverty
Over the past decade, a trans formative initiative 12 (launch) to break this cycle and is recovering the
economies of inland countries—the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”), 13 was established in 2013.
This network has brought together the economies of East Asia and developed Europe with the vast hinterland
countries, 14 (result) in increased economic and trade exchanges, the growth of booming cities, and the
emergence of a new center of global economic growth.
By tackling infrastructure differences in developing countries, 15 initiative is helping break obstacles
that have long limited their development. The China-Laos Railway realizes 16 the Lao people long
dreamed of—transforming their country from a landlocked one into a land-linked center. It has also facilitated the
17 (adopt) of clean energy in Africa, helping it avoid the pollution 18 (associate) with Western
industrialization.
The Belt and Road Initiative has attracted the participation of more than three-quarters of countries 19
(global), substantially improving the lives of 30% of the world’s population. For China, everything these countries
gain from 20 (it) help is a gain for the world.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.（2024新高考I卷）Then in cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect plants.
2.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone.
3.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in
concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
4.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in
Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
5.（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________
(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
6.（2021 北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
7.（2019北京卷）Earth Day, __________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness
about environmental protection.
8.（2020 北京卷）A piece of stone __________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human
relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
9.（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）.
10.（2024高三·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） (concern) about your illness, we’d like to know how you are
feeling now.
