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专题06过去分词
第6讲 –过去分词(练)
时间 :50分钟 满分:50分
姓名________________ 得数___________________
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每个2分,共20分)
1. [2021·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷(三)] Back in the old days, gathering the white dew from
plants was a Chinese tradition. Bencao Gangmu, a Chinese herbology document, _______(write) by Li Shizhen
over 400 years ago says the white dew can be used as tea which tastes sweet with its pleasant smell and has cooling
effects on the body and keeps people healthy.
【答案】 written
【解析】考查过去分词。400多年前,李时珍撰写的中国草药文献《本草纲目》称,白露可以用作茶,味
道香甜,气味怡人,有清凉的作用,能使人保持健康。此处 write在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主
语a Chinese herbology document构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
2. 【2021届江苏省启东中学高三上学期期初考试】Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
Affairs show the national pork price slumped by 23 percent in November 37 . (compare) to the peak level in late
October.
【答案】compared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知price(价位)和compare(比较)之间是被动关系,应用其过去分词形
式。故填compared。
3. (2021·浙江)With a quick click, you can keep yourself _______(update) on all your favorite topics. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】updated
【解析】考查过去分词。句意:通过快速点击,您可以保持自己对所有您喜欢的主题的更新。动词update
意为“更新”,和逻辑主语yourself构成被动关系,且表示动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
故填updated。
4. (2021·黑龙江哈师大附中高三期末)I set down the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way” in the
notebook to keep myself ____________ (remind) of my own dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reminded
【解析】考查过去分词。句意:我在笔记本上记下了“有志者事竟成”这句谚语,让自己时刻记着自己的
梦想。本句已有谓语结构set down且无连词,其它动词用非谓语形式,代词 myself 和动词remind是逻辑
上的动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,作宾补。故填reminded5. (2021·浙江高三月考)_______(absorb) in the romantic melody, the talented pianist lost track of time.
【答案】Absorbed
【解析】考查过去分词。句意:这位才华横溢的钢琴家沉浸在浪漫的旋律中,忘记了时间。be absorbed in
意为“专心于”,为固定搭配。所以应用过去分词作状语。故填Absorbed。
6. (2021·浙江高三月考)Watch out for your silly behavior. Don't you see a camera ________(position) in an
unnoticeable corner?
【答案】positioned
【解析】考查过去分词。句意:当心你愚蠢的行为。你没看到摄像头放在一个不显眼的角落吗?动词
position意为“放置”,和逻辑主语camera构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作宾语补足
语。故填positioned。
7. (2020·江苏扬州市·仪征市第二中学高三月考)________ (dress) up as a Father Christmas, he set off down
the main street.
【答案】Dressed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:打扮成圣诞老人,他沿着主要街道出发了。分析句子可知,dress用非谓
语动词形式作状语,与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用过去分词,故填Dressed。
8. (2020·江苏扬州市·仪征市第二中学高三月考)________(base)on a true story, the film is set in London
in the 1930s.
【答案】Based
【解析】考查过去分词和固定搭配。句意:这部电影根据真实故事改编,背景设在20世纪30年代的伦敦。
be based on意为“以……为基础”,为固定搭配。所以应用过去分词作状语。故填Based。
9. (2020·福建厦门市·厦门双十中学高三月考)He stood there, his attention ____________ (fix) on the notice
on the wall.
【答案】fixed
【解析】考查过去分词。句意:他站在那里,注意力集中在墙上的布告上。短语fix one’s attention on …“注
意力集中在……上”, his attention 和fix之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 因此用过去分词表示被动意义;此
处是独立主格结构“名词+过去分词”,在句中作状语。故填fixed。
10. (2020·广东佛山市·佛山一中高三月考)The man came in, with his hands ________ (tie) .
【答案】tied
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:那人双手被绑着走了进来。分析句子可知,后半部分为“with+宾语+宾
补”的结构,名词和分词之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填tied。
Ⅱ.单项选择(每个1分,共20分)1.(2021·天津滨海新区·高三三模)________ by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to
applaud when the pianist finally finished it.
A.Attract B.To attract C.Attracting D.Attracted
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:被钢琴音乐的美妙所吸引,当钢琴师终于演奏完时,观众几乎忘记了鼓
掌。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,动词attract意为“吸引”,和主语audience构成被动关系,
所以应用过去分词。故选D。
2.(2021·天津高三一模)When ________, the two methods can help us save much time and money.
A.being combined B.combined C.to be combined D.combining
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去分词和省略句。句意:结合起来,这两种方法可以帮助我们节省很多时间和金钱。when
引导的时间状语从句和主句主语相同时,从句可省略主语和系动词。当动词和主语构成主动关系时,应用
现在分词,构成被动关系时,应用过去分词。combine意为“使结合”,和主语the two methods构成被动
关系。所以应用过去分词combined。故选B。
3.(2021·天津红桥区·高三一模)When________ what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be felt
important and loved.
A.asking B.to be asked C.asked D.to ask
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问及他们最需要的是什么时,孩子们说他们想要被感觉到重要和被
爱。主句的主语the kids和ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系,此处应用过去分词作状语,相当于状语从句
when the kids were asked…。故选C。
4.(2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模)Subway Line10, ________ into use in January 2013, has made
traveling in Beijing easier.
A.having put B.putting C.being put D.put
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:地铁10号线于2013年1月投入使用,使得在北京的出行更加方便。put
与Subway Line10是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,表被动、完成。故选D。
5.(2021·天津一中高三月考)________by many negative reports, some people wrongly regard teenagers as
lacking a sense of responsibility and concern for others.
A.Influenced B.To be influenced
C.Having influenced D.Being influenced【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词过去分词。句意:受许多负面报道的影响,一些人错误地认为青少年缺乏责任感
和对他人的关心。非谓语动词influence和主语some people之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,表示
原因,从而排除C;不强调动作同时发生,排除D;不是表达目的,排除B。故选A项。
6.(2021·天津南开区·高三零模)Frank went back home, to study much harder than before.
A.with his mind making up B.his mind making up
C.with his mind made up D.his mind being made up
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:弗兰克回到家,下定决心要比以前更加努力地学习。make up one's mind
to do sth.下定决心做某事,可知,his mind和make up之间为被动关系。分析句子可知,逗号后面是一个状
语,如果用独立主格结构来表达,则为:his mind made up。这里考查with 的复合结构: with + 宾语 +
宾语补足语,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
7.(2021·天津和平区·耀华中学高三期末)Tom looked at Jenny, with tears his eyes, and shouted
out the words in his heart for years.
A.filling; hiding B.filled; hidden C.filling; hidden D.filled; hiding
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆看着珍妮,眼里噙满了泪水,大声说出了藏在心里多年的话。第一
空,为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,tears与fill构成主动关系,应用现在分词filling;第二空,分
析句子结构,可知hide在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语words构成被动关系,故应用过去分词
hidden作定语。故选C。
8.(2021·天津滨海新区·高三期末)_________in Avebury, England, the monument is so large that it can only
be seen from the sky.
A.Located B.Locating C.Being located D.To locate
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:石碑位于英国的埃夫伯利村,它太大了,只有从天空才能看到。短语be
located in表示“位于……,坐落在”,此处省略be,用过去分词作状语。故选A。
9.(2021·天津高三期末)______ by heroes in harm’s way, many students chose to study medicine at college.
A.Inspiring B.Being inspired C.Inspired D.Having inspired
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到冒着生命危险的英雄们的激励,许多学生选择在大学学习医学。
inspire“激励”为动词,句中用作非谓语动词,和主语students之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作状语(排除主动关系的AD两项)。因其与主语并无进行关系,排除B项。故选C项。
10.(2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学)This discovery helped researchers conclude that these two drugs, when
___ together, could lead to heart disease.
A.taken B.taking C.to take D.having taken
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词和省略。句意:这一发现帮助研究人员得出结论,当这两种药物同时服用时,可
能会导致心脏病。分析句子结构可知,空处省略主语the two drags,此处表示药被服用,所以空处需用一
般现在时的被动语态:are taken,此处when引导的时间状语从句,主语与宾语从句主句一致,且含有be
动词,所以此处be动词和主语被省略,所以可能从需用过去分词taken,故选A。
11.(2021·黑龙江牡丹江市·牡丹江一中高三期末)This is an illness that can result in total blindness if
______.
A.to leave untreating B.left untreated
C.leaving untreating D.is left untreated
【答案】B
【解析】考查省略和非谓语动词。句意:这种疾病如果不治疗,可能导致完全失明。根据句意可知,动词
leave和主语之间是被动关系, if引导的条件状语从句应该是if it is left untreated,其中it is被省略,故选B
项。
12.(2021·黑龙江牡丹江市·牡丹江一中高三期末)______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on
inspiring children’s love of art.
A.Found B.Having founded
C.Founded D.Founding
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这所学校创建于20世纪初,不断激发孩子们对艺术的热爱。句中有谓语
动词keeps on且句中无连词,故应用found的非谓语动词形式,found意为“创建,创办”,动词词性,句
子主语the school与found之间为逻辑上的被动关系,即学校被创建,故应用found的过去分词founded,在
句中作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故选C项。
13.(2021·黑龙江哈师大附中高三期末)Opposite the old town is the 5,500-meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain,
its peak ____________ with snow.
A.is covered B.covered C.covering D.has covered
【答案】B
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意:与古城相对的是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山,其峰顶覆盖着积雪。分析句子结构,“Opposite the old town is the 5,500-meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain”为完整的句子,且使用了完全
倒装,主语为Yulong Xueshan Mountain,空处需天非谓语动词作状语,cover的逻辑主语是“its peak”可知,
非谓语动词的主语和主句的主语不一致,peak和cover为被动关系,需天过去分词形式covered。故选B。
14.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期末)A driver is asked to keep his safety belt _________while
driving on the freeway.
A.fixed B.possessing C.fastened D.approving
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:司机在高速公路上开车时被要求系好安全带。A. fixed
固定;维修;B. possessing拥有;支配;控制;C. fastened系牢;扣紧;D. approving赞成;同意。分析可
知,在“keep his safety belt _________”短语中,所选动词应是非谓语作宾语补足语,结合宾语“safety
belt”意为“安全带”,应是“系牢;扣紧”,与宾语之间为被动关系,应是过去分词形式。故选C项
15.(2021·天津南开区·南开中学高三月考)We should improve our ability to engage in international
communication so as to tell China’s story well and make the voice of China ______.
A.hearing B.heard C.having heard D.to hear
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力,把中国的故事讲好,让中国的声音
被听到。短语make sth. done使某事被….,the voice of China与hear之间是被动关系,此处要用过去分词作
宾补。故选B项。
16.(2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校高三其他模拟)(2015·江苏)Much time ________sitting at a desk,
office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A.being spent B.having spent
C.spent D.spending
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:办公室工作人员坐在办公桌前的时间长,通常都会受到健康问题的困扰。
分析句子结构可知,分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致,应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作
之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且动作已完成,故用过去分词。故选C项。
17.(2021·黑龙江实验中学高三月考)Much time ________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally
troubled by health problems.
A.spent B.is spent C.has been spent D.having spent
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:办公室职员长时间坐在办公桌前,通常都受到健康问题的困扰。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故spend在句中作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语time构成被动关系,故用过
去分词spent。故选A。
18.(2021·浙江高三月考)When I came in, I saw him ________ in a chair deep in thought.
A.sat B.seated C.seating D.being seated
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。解题步骤:1. 确定所作成分:前面有谓语动词saw,空格处作宾语补足语,
seat是及物动词“使……就坐”,see sb后面接非谓语动词作宾语补足语,seat和him是被动关系,用过去
分词作宾语补足语。结合句意:当我进来时,我看见他坐在椅子上陷入沉思。故选B。
19.(2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学高三三模)The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ___________ to
the customers today.
A.to deliver B.delivering C.deliver D.delivered
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词。句意:商店的主人要在今天把所有顾客预定的货物投递给各位顾客。本句中的
ordered是一个过去分词做定语修饰名词goods,指预定好的货物。These goods与动词deliver之间构成被动
关系,所以使用过去分词短语在句中做get的宾语补足语。故选D。
20.(2021·天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三开学考试)A great number of students ________ said they were
forced to practice the piano.
A.to question B.to be questioned
C.questioned D.questioning
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去分词作定语。句意:很多被询问的学生都说他们是被迫去练钢琴的。students与question
构成被动关系,表示被询问的学生。B项不定式表示将来,,而本句表示的是已经被询问。故选C项。
III.【过关练】高考真题(每个2分,共20分)
1.(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 . (decorate) with red
envelopes and messages of good fortune.
【答案】 decorated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中
them 指代前句中的 orange trees,与 decorate 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填
decorated。
2. 【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't
feel____65____(challenge).【答案】challenged
【解析】考查非谓语。根据语境可知,此处表示不直视他的眼睛,他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词,
表示“被挑战”,用过去分词challenged。
3. [2017·浙江卷6月考] Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ________ (sweep) into a pile
of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.
【答案】swept
【解析】考查过去分词。此处是get done结构,表示被动,意为“被扫进了垃圾堆”。
4. 【2016·全国新课标I】I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for
pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
【答案】permitted
【解析】考查过去分词。被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系,用过去分词。
5. .(2015·全国Ⅰ,68)A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of
the top 10 destinations in the world.
【答案】conducted
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词; conduct 与其逻辑主语 study 之间为被动关系,故填
conducted。
6. (2015·全国Ⅱ,61)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American
Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
【答案】built
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;土坯房是被建造的,故用过去分词作定语,表被动。
7. With my eyes ____________ (fill) with tears, I came into Mr. Li’s office.
【答案】filled
【解析】考查过去分词。句意:眼里噙满泪水,我走进了李先生的办公室。本句是with+宾语+宾补”的复
合结构,my eyes和fill之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,所以用过去分词作宾补,故填filled。
8. You are allowed 20kgs of baggage unless otherwise ________ (indicate) on your ticket.
【答案】indicated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:除非票上另有注明,否则可携带的行李为20公斤。根据unless可知此处
是省略了主语和be动词it is,因此要用过去分词形式,表示被动。故填indicated。
9. Everyone welcomes new-comers and you won’t feel_____(leave) out, I promise.
【答案】left
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:每个人都欢迎新人,我保证你不会觉得自己被冷落了。表示“感觉被冷落”短语为feel left out。故填left 。
10. Two photos ______________ (circulate) widely on social media by Guangzhou Daily showed Zhong taking
a short break on the train and rushing to a hospital in Wuhan to learn about patients’ conditions, which is deeply
moving.
【答案】circulated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:《广州日报》在社交媒体上广泛传播的两张照片显示,钟南山在火车上
短暂休息,然后赶往武汉的一家医院了解病人的情况,这让人非常感动。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓
语动词showed,设空处在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语photos构成被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故填
circulated。