文档内容
专题05现在分词
第5讲 –现在分词(练)
时间 ：50分钟 满分：50分
姓名________________ 得数___________________
Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共20分）
1. . [2021·河南省平顶山市高三阶段测试]More and more research is showing that exercise doesn’t just help the
body, but it can help the brain, too, _______ (improve) thinking, test scores, and school grades.
【答案】 improving
【解析】考查现在分词。越来越多的研究表明，锻炼不仅对身体有好处，对大脑也有好处，从而提高思维、
考试成绩和学习成绩。此处 it与improve在逻辑上是主动关系，这里使用现在分词作结果状语。故填
improving。
was occupied
2. [2021·浙江 1 月]Families are pressed for time: many with both parents working to pay for their house, often
working hours not of their choosing, living in car-dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport.
【答案】living
【解析】考查现在分词。家庭时间紧迫：许多家庭的父母都在为房子买单而工作，工作时间往往不是他们
自己选择的，他们住在公共交通有限的依赖汽车的社区。根据前文的 with both parents working to pay for
their house可知，此处为并列关系。故填living。
3. [2020·海南卷]When Jim Grant spotted black smoke ________（come）out of a building on his way to work,
he stopped his car to call 911.
【答案】coming
【解析】考查现在分词。当吉姆·格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停下车打911。此处是
现在分词作宾补。故填coming。
4. [2020·海南卷] ________（pull）up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor
window.
【答案】Pulling
【解析】考查现在分词。格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。此处 pull up和Grant
之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。这里是现在分词短语作时间状语。故填Pulling。
5. [2019·上海卷] That's when you've perfected a task, and can do it almost without thinking, ______（grant）you extra mental bandwidth to think about or do other things while you're doing the task.
【答案】granting
【解析】考查现在分词。这时，你已经完善了一项任务，几乎不用思考就能完成它，给你额外的思维空间，
让你在做任务时思考或做其他事情。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。故填granting。
6. [2021·江西省赣州市会昌县七校高三联合月考]This is the first time a large group of scientists have jointly(共
同地) used the word "emergency" when ______ (talk) about climate change.
【答案】talking
【解析】考查现在分词。这是第一次一大群科学家在谈论气候变化时联合使用“紧急情况”一词。此处是
分词短语作时间状语，talk与其逻辑主语a large group of scientists之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填
talking。
7. [2021·山西省长治市高三期中联考]I got tired of studying and finally I refused to attend class, ________(shut)
myself in my room for hours.
【答案】shutting
【解析】考查现在分词。我厌烦了学习。最后，我拒绝去上课，把自己关在房间里几个小时。句子的谓语
动词是refused，shut用非谓语动词形式，作状语，句子主语和shut之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作状
语，故填shutting。
8. 【2021届江苏省南京市高三学情调研】And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe. Now he eats with his
new friends, Garrett and Graham."I've been bullied my entire life," Todd told CBS News. 45 ． (reflect)on the day
when Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he added," The best day of my entire life, basically.
【答案】Reflecting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫到大厅时的那一天，他补充说，“基本
上，这是我一生中最美好的一天。”短语reflect on意思为“反思，回想”；句子主语he和reflect on之间
是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故填Reflecting。
9. 【2021届江苏省第一次百校联考】You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall, 42 ． (search)for
every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with enough food to get them through
winter.
【答案】searching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能已经注意到树松鼠在秋天是多么的忙碌，寻找每一个能找到的种
子和坚果，并为它们的树上家园储存足够的食物来度过冬天。分析句子结构可知search在句中应用非谓语
动词形式，与逻辑主语squirrels构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填searching。10. 【2021届江苏省启东中学高三上学期期初考试】So, on Monday, the ministry announced it has started a
three-month special campaign aimed at fighting legal violations 45 ． (involve) the buying, selling and
slaughtering to ensure quality and safety of the meat and its products in the market.
【答案】involving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。violations和involve之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式。故填involving。
11. 【江苏省徐州市（市区部分学校）2021届高三学情调研】Rainfall totals across the United States have
changed, 44 ． (cause) areas such as the Southeast to experience significantly less rain annually, while the Great
Plains is getting far more than its historical average.
【答案】causing
【解析】考查非谓语作结果状语。句意：美国各地的降雨总量发生了变化，导致东南部等地区每年降水量
显著减少。由此可判断，前面的降雨量的变化，自然而然地导致了东南部等地共降水量的减少，是可以推
断出的结果，要用动词的ing形式作状语的，故填causing.
12. [2020·全国卷Ⅱ] Chinese New Year is a celebration (mark) the end of the winter season and
the beginning of spring.
【答案】marking
【解析】考查现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作定语修饰名词celebration,因为celebration和mark之间是主
动关系,所以用现在分词。句意:中国新年是用来庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的。
13. [2018·全国卷Ⅱ] So imagine my delight when he e-mailed me (say) he wanted to come to visit me.
【答案】saying
【解析】所以想象一下,当他给我发电子邮件,说想来看我时,我有多高兴。此处saying是e-mailed的伴随状
语,故填saying。
14. [2018·天津卷] (be) the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win,
but to my disappointment we were defeated.
【答案】Being
【解析】作为新队的教练,我很兴奋,因为我知道我们会赢,可是,让我失望的是我们被打败了。此处是现在分
词作状语,being意为“作为”。故填Being。
15. [2018·江苏卷] Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the
expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
【答案】exceeding
【解析】在这期间,大约创造了13 500个新的工作岗位,超过市场分析师预期的12 000个。分析全句可知,这
里指前一件事情所带来的自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。故填exceeding。
16. [2017·天津卷] The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) morepatients to be treated.
【答案】allowing
【解析】近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备,从而使更多的病人得到治疗。得到新的医疗设备和使更多的病
人得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系,故用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。故填allowing。
17. [2017·北京卷] The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies
to elephants.
【答案】ranging
【解析】该国家公园有许多野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。此处wildlife和range之间是主动关系,用现在分
词,故填ranging。
18. [2015·北京卷] The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
【答案】enjoying
【解析】people和enjoy 之间是主谓关系,且非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生,故用
enjoying。
19. [2020· 天 津 高 三 期 末 ] China National Women’s Volleyball Team made great achievements,
(make) them a symbol of the spirit of China.
【答案】making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。中国国家女排队取得了巨大成就,这使得她们成了中国精神的象征。现在分词短
语作结果状语。故填making。
20. [2020·全国卷Ⅲ] When he saw the mists (rise)from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the
mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
【答案】rising
【解析】考查现在分词作宾补。see sb/sth doing意为:看见……正在做……。故填rising。句意:当他看到雾
气从河里升起,山顶上柔软的云环绕,他流下了眼泪。
Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共15分）
1．（2021·天津高三二模）Lily spoke very carefully and slowly, ________the benefits of the plan against the
risks involved.
A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighing D．weighed
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lily讲得很仔细，很缓慢，权衡着这个计划的风险与收益。分析句子结
构可知，________the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.是分词作状语，weigh与其逻辑主语Lily
之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故选C项。
2．（2021·天津高三一模）—Can you recognize Tom?
—________him before, I do not know what he looked like.
A．Not having seen B．Having not seenC．Not to have seen D．To have not seen
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你能认出汤姆吗？——我以前没见过他，不知道他长什么样子。分
析句子结构，可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式作原因状语，“see”与其逻辑主语“I”之间是主动关系，
用现在分词，此处see发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式having done形式，且为否定形式，要
在前面加not。故选A。
3．（2021·天津高三一模）The Chinese tech giant has launched its new operating system, ______an alternative
app ecosystem to Google’s Android.
A．creating B．to create C．having created D．creates
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家中国科技巨头推出了新的操作系统，为谷歌的安卓系统创造了另一
个应用生态系统。create和句子主语the Chinese tech giant之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应用现在分词作
状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选A。
4．（2021·天津高三一模）That kind of ice-cream ________like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious.
A．tasted B．tastes C．tasting D．being tasted
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词正确形式辨析。句意：那种尝起来像香蕉和草莓的混合味道的冰淇淋很好吃。A.tasted
（品尝；尝起来是）动词过去式/过去分词；B.tastes（品尝；尝起来是）动词单三形式； C.tasting（品尝；
尝起来是）动词现在分词； D.being tasted（被品尝）动词ing形式的被动式。分析句子主干，主语That
kind of ice-cream，谓语动词 is，形容词 delicious.作表语。可知该空为后置定语修饰名词 ice-cream ，表
示“尝起来是，有着...口感的 ”，taste为系动词，无被动形式。故选C项。
5．（2021·天津高三）All the parents ________to attend students' graduation ceremony, the school successfully
made the event emotional and educational
A．had been invited B．being invited
C．inviting D．having been invited
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的家长都被邀请参加学生的毕业典礼，学校成功地使这次活动充满
感情和教育意义。分析句子结构可知，这里为独立主格结构，动词invite与All the parents为被动关系，且
从句动作发生在主句动作made之前，应用现在分词完成式的被动语态。故选D。
6. （2021·天津高三）When I visited my old family home, memory came ________ back.
A．flooding B．to flood C．flood D．flooded【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到老家时，记忆如潮水般涌了上来。come后接现在分词可以表示
“来”的方式，或者是伴随“来”还有另一个动作同时在发生。此处表示潮水般涌来的记忆。故选A。
7．（2021·天津高三一模）Nissan Motor is designing more new models,________ a 20 percent growth in sales
this year.
A．eyeing B．eyes C．eyed D．having eyed
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：日产汽车正在设计更多的新车型，预计今年的销量将增长20%。分析句
子结构，已有谓语动词is designing，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，eye和前面的句子形成主谓关系，需用
现在分词形式作结果状语。故填eyeing。
8. （2021·天津高考真题）China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to
Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.
A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它的
令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is known as是整个句子的谓语动词，所以
空格处应填非谓语动词，extend 与主语 China's National Highway 318 之间的关系为主动，所以用
extending。故选C。
9. （2021·黑龙江实验中学高三月考）We are still dealing with problems _______ errors made in the past.
A．resulted from B．resulted in C．resulting from D．resulting in
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我们仍在处理由过去的错误引起的问题。result
from“由……引起” ；result in“导致；造成”。分析句子可知，此句已有谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词，
再结合句意，此空是用作problems的定语，且表示“由错误引起的问题”，problems和result from之间是
主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故选C。
10. （2021·黑龙江实验中学高三月考）___________ its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest
mountain does not seem high at all.
A．When compared B．Compared to C．To be compared D．Comparing
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：把它的大小和整个地球的大小比较一下，我们发现最高的山似乎一点也
不高了。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，此空应用非谓语动词。compare...with...“把……和……相比”，compare和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，结合选项，应用现在分词作状语，故选D。
11. （2021·天津耀华中学高三期末）Directed by Peter Chen and A-list actress Gong Li, the film
Leap is based on the volleyball team's story spread over for more than 40 years.
A．starred B．to star C．starring D．being starred
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：影片《夺冠》由陈可辛执导，一线演员巩俐主演，改编自中国女排40多
年来的故事。star与逻辑主语A-list actress Gong Li之间为主动关系，表示“由…担任主角”所以用现在分
词形式。故选C。
12. （2021·天津耀华中学高三期末）Tom looked at Jenny, with tears his eyes, and shouted out the
words in his heart for years.
A．filling; hiding B．filled; hidden C．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆看着珍妮，眼里噙满了泪水，大声说出了藏在心里多年的话。第一
空，为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，tears与fill构成主动关系，应用现在分词filling；第二空，分
析句子结构，可知hide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语words构成被动关系，故应用过去分词
hidden作定语。故选C。
13. （2021·天津高三期末）____ around the library, the visitors were taken to the playground.
A．Having shown B．Having been shown
C．Being shown D．To be shown
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：参观完图书馆后，游客们被带到操场上。分析可知空格所在的部
分是句子的状语，此处考查分词作状语，其逻辑主语“the visitors” 与“show around”构成被动关系，且
“show around”这一动作发生在句子 谓语“ were taken ”这一动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成被动式。
故选B。
14. （2021·天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三一模）When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only
to the differences without noticing many similarities.
A．being compared B．comparing
C．Compared D．having been compared
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当比较不同的文化的时候，我们通常总注意到它们之间的区别而没有注
意到它们之间的相似之处。当从句省略主语的时候，暗指的主语必须和主句的主语一致，“When ” 后没有主语，所以它暗指的主语必须是后面主句的主语，就是“'we”，也就是说从句里的compare 的主语是
we，表示“我们在比较”, compare与句子we构成主动关系，使用动词的现在分词，且与主句主语pay
attention to同时发生，用一般式。A项是被动式；C项是过去分词，D项是完成被动式，均表示被动。故B
项正确。
15．（2021·天津南开中学高三月考）__________the center of the Tiananmen Square, we saw a giant flower
basket with the theme of “Good Luck. China” for the celebration of the National Day.
A．Approaching B．To approach C．Approached D．Being approached
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：接近天安门广场的中心，我们看到一个巨大的花篮，主题是“好运。中
国”，为庆祝中国的国庆节。前句没有主语，前后句之间没有连词，所以此处需要用非谓语动词，
approach和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，故选A项。
III．【过关练】高考真题（每个1.5分，共15分）
1. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They represent the earth 63 ． (come) back to life and best wishes for new
beginnings.
【答案】coming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为
represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定
语。故填coming。
2. （2020·新课标 III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 ．
(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
【答案】 surrounding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析
句子结构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中
应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
3.(2020·山东新高考语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)
and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or 43 ． (walk)through a rainforest.
【答案】 walking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的
历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb doing
sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
4. (2020·浙江卷语法填空)Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right timeand，in dry areas， 63 ． (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
【答案】 making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每
年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑
主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。
5.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-
time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
【答案】being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
6. (2019·北京卷)Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words
“Be yourself”.
【答案】facing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。
分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，
用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
7.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
【答案】saying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释
名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。
8.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a
beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_____ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【答案】listening
【解析】考查分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听
音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，
and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。
9.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can
easily see them.
【答案】cycling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。
or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。
10. 【2018·全国II】That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approachto protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food
policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
【答案】feeding
【解析】考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮
食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的
原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有 be
动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。
11.【2016·全国新课标III】Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large
pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it.
【答案】using
【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝把锅移开，use的逻辑主语是people，
两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。
12.(2015·全国Ⅰ,70)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick
getaways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【答案】living
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;live与其逻辑主语people之间为主动关系,故填现在分词。
13.(2014·全国大纲,23)Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
【答案】carrying
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;carry 与其逻辑主语 airplanes之间是主动关系,故填
carrying。
14. [2019·江苏卷] A city is the product of the human hand and mind, (reflect) man’s intelligence
and creativity.
【答案】reflecting
【解析】考查现在分词。城市是人类手和脑的产物,反映了人类的智力和创造力。此处是现在分词短语作状
语。
15. [2018·天津卷] (think) hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number
one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me.
【答案】Thinking
【解析】认真思考之后,我意识到我的队可能不是佐治亚州最好的队,可他们都在依靠我。此处I和think之
间是主动关系,故用现在分词。故填Thinking。
