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专题03动词的时态和语态 第3讲 –将来时态
时间 ：50分钟 满分：50分
姓名________________ 得数___________________
I.语法填空（15分）
（2021·江苏姜堰中学高三三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sixty years ago, man firstly journeyed into outer space, 1 ． (symbolize) the start of outer space explorations.
2 ． decades of planning and construction went by, China possesses one of the world’s major navigation satellite
systems — the Beidou Navigation Satellite System.
Beidou is currently the country’s largest space-based system 3 ． has ever been developed in history. It
reflects the high priority the Chinese government places 4 ． the space research. The research and development of
a domestically built, space-based navigation and positioning system were approved by the government in February
1994, China aiming 5 ． (reduce) the country’s heavy dependence on foreign networks.
More than 300,000 scientists, engineers and technicians from over 400 domestic institutes, universities and
enterprises 6 ． (involve) in Beidou’s development and construction during the past decades. In December 2012,
Beidou began providing positioning, navigation and messaging services for users in China and some parts of the
Asia. At the end of 2018, it started offering global services. Now, there are 30 third-generation Beidou satellites in
space. Compared with previous ones, the third-generation models feature 7 ． (surprise) accuracy and stability.
Next, China 8 ． (continue) improving the system’s capabilities and services. Not only does Beidou demonstrate the
determination of the Chinese people but also promotes pride in this 9 ． (consider) achievement.
All countries have equal right to peacefully explore and develop outer space. China maintains that
international exchanges and cooperation should be strengthened on the basis of full 10 ． (equal) and mutual
benefit.
【答案】1．symbolizing2．After3．that4．on5．to reduce6．have been involved7．more surprising8．will
continue
9．considerable10．equality
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对世界上主要的导航卫星系统之一北斗导航卫星系统进行了介绍。
1．考查现在分词。句意：60年前，人类首次进入太空，标志着人类开始了太空探索。动词symbolize意为
“象征，标志”，和谓语动词之间没有连词，和句子“man firstly journeyed into outer space”构成主动关系，
所以应用现在分词作状语。故填symbolizing。
2．考查连词。句意：经过几十年的规划建设，中国已经拥有了世界上主要的导航卫星系统之一——北斗导航卫星系统。此处是指在几十年的规划建设后中国拥有了世界上主要的导航卫星系统之一，所以应用连
词after表示“在……之后”。故填After。
3．考查关系代词。句意：北斗是目前中国有史以来最大的天基系统。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，
从句中缺少主语，且先行词system 被最高级largest修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故填that。
4．考查介词和固定搭配。句意：它反映了中国政府对空间研究的高度重视。place high priority on意为“高
度重视”，为固定搭配，所以应用介词on。故填on。
5．考查to do不定式和固定搭配。句意：1994年2月，中国政府批准了国内建造的天基导航和定位系统的
研究和开发，旨在减少中国对外国网络的严重依赖。aim to do意为“旨在做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用
to do不定式作宾语。故填to reduce。
6．考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，来自国内400多所院校和企业的30多万名科
学家、工程师和技术人员参与了北斗的开发建设。根据“during the past decades”可知，此处应用现在完成
时。动词involve和主语构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，be involved in“参加”，固定搭配。
故填have been involved。
7．考查形容词比较级。句意：与以前的模型相比，第三代模型具有更令人惊讶的准确性和稳定性。修饰
名词“accuracy and stability”应用形容词作定语，此处表示“令人惊讶的”应用形容词surprising。根据
“Compared with previous ones”可知，此处应用比较级。故填more surprising。
8．考查一般将来时。句意：下一步，中国将继续提高系统的能力和服务。根据Next可知，此处应用一般
将来时。故填will continue。
9．考查形容词。句意：北斗不仅展示了中国人民的决心，也让人们为这一巨大成就感到自豪。修饰名词
achievement应用形容词作定语。形容词considerable意为“相当大的”，符合句意。故填considerable。
10．考查名词。句意：中国主张在充分平等互利的基础上加强国际交流与合作。在介词of后应用名词作宾
语，形容词full修饰名词作定语。名词equality意为“平等”，不可数，且符合句意。故填equality。
II.应用文写作（10分）
（2021·湖北襄阳市·襄阳四中高三其他模拟）假定你是一所国际学校的学生李华。你原定本周六去参加同
学 Kevin的18岁生日聚会，现因故无法参加。请给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 深表歉意；
2. 解释原因；
3. 衷心祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Kevin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kevin,
I am awfully sorry to tell you that I can’t go to your 18th birthday party this Saturday.
Knowing it is a big day for you, I intended to attend the party. However, my uncle, whom we haven’t met for
10 years, will come to visit us this Saturday afternoon. I need to pick him up at the airport because my parents are
not available then. By the way, I have sent you a best-selling novel as a birthday gift, which I hope will be good for
your Chinese learning.
Wish you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给同学Kevin写一封邮件，告知他因故无法参加他的生日聚会。
1.词汇积累
非常地：awfully →extremely
打算：intend to do→ plan to do
有空的：available→ free
礼物：gift →present
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing it is a big day for you, I intended to attend the party.
拓展句：Because I know it is a big day for you, I intended to attend the party.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] However, my uncle, whom we haven’t met for 10 years, will come to visit us this Saturday afternoon.
(运用了whom引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] By the way, I have sent you a best-selling novel as a birthday gift, which I hope will be good for your
Chinese learning. (运用了which引导的定语从句)
III．读后续写 （25分）（2021·河北衡水中学高三二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When a tornado hit a small town nearby, many families were left homeless. Afterward, all the local
newspapers carried stories of the families who suffered the hardest to appeal to people’s attention and assistance.
One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of a mobile home, a
depressed expression on her face. A young boy, seven or eight years old. stood at her side, eyes downcast. Hiding
behind her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, wide eyes with confusion and fear. The article below
gave clothing sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my seven-year-old twins. Brad
and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan to help those less fortunate than themselves.
“We have so much. And these poor people now have nothing” I said. “We’ll share what we have with them,” I
brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them in the living room. Meghan watched
seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods. While I sorted through our clothes,
I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. The boys were pleased
to join. Brad rose and went to his room fast. He came back bringing his action figures that he played with not so
frequently. Brett also jumped up and ran to fetch some of his Matchbox cars and airplane models. Meghan watched
quietly as the boys piled up abandoned toys.
The boys placed the objects they had chosen to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with
clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, faded, best-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. “I’ll help
you find something for the little girl, too.” I said to the little Meghan.
Para. 1:
“Mommy, I will give Lucy to them,” Meghan turned to me.
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Para. 2:
Recognizing what little Meghan’s gesture meant, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes.
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【答案】One possible version:
“Mommy, I will give Lucy to them,” Meghan turned to me. “Oh, honey,” I said. “You don't have to give Lucy.
You love her so much.” Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with tears. “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy.
Maybe she'll make that little girl happy, too.” She paused in front of the box that held the toys, pressed her round
little face into Lucy's flat face, gave her a final kiss, and then laid her gently on top of the other toys. The boys
watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box.
Recognizing what little Meghan's gesture meant, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it
with the new hunter green jacket that I had bought on sale last week. I believed the young woman in the picture
would like it and fit it as much as I did. The boys had also been inspired by our behavior and carried their beloved
things. We all wished the family could pass the difficult period as soon as possible and that they would love the
things we gave them with all our heart.
【解析】
本文以为受难者捐赠衣物和食物为线索展开，文章主要讲述龙卷风发生后，作者看到一张无家可归的一家
人的照片，作者想让她的孩子们为受难者捐赠衣服、食物和玩具。女儿Meghan决定捐赠她最喜欢的娃娃，
这个行动影响了作者，于是作者也将旧衣服换成新衣服捐给受难者。希望通过捐赠的物品使受难者感受到
他们的一片心意。
1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Meghan转向我，对我说：妈妈，我要把Lucy捐给他们。”可知，第
一段可描写Meghan捐赠娃娃Lucy的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“意识到小Meghan行为的意义，我把旧夹克衫从衣服箱子里拿了出来。”可知，第
二段可描写作者行为的变化和感受。
2.续写线索：Meghan捐Lucy——Meghan的想法——作者拿出旧夹克衫——捐新衣服——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看：watch/stare
②放：place/pile up
③捐：donate/give情绪类
喜爱的：favorite/beloved/best-loved
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had bought on sale last week.（运用了that引导
的定语从句）
[高分句型2] The boys had also been inspired by our behavior and carried their beloved things.（运用了被动语
态）
