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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】
专题 05 动词时态语态（现在时）100 题 原卷版
（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关）
一、高考命题考向
1.现在完成时的用法（兼顾主谓一致和被动语态）（高频考点）
2.一般现在时的用法（兼顾主谓一致和被动语态）（高频考点）
3.现在进行时的用法（低频考点）
4.现在进行完成时的用法（低频考点）
二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表
将来时（含被
卷别 现在时 过去时
动）
2023新高考II卷 wished
2023全国甲卷 become改为becomes make → made (can) be employed
2023全国乙卷 was amazed
2023全国北京卷 has established had arrived would throw
2022新高考I卷 is designed were
2022新高考II卷 were fixing; threw
2022全国甲卷 has walked was-were; become-became
lives-live; 去掉have后的
2022全国乙卷 addressed
been
2022北京卷 has; has increased
2021新高考I卷 was
2021新高考II卷 was
2021全国甲卷 are改为is was built; hired
2021全国乙卷 删去are
2021北京卷 connects
2020全国I卷 means; is constructed touched
2020全国II卷 carries start改为started
2020全国III卷 had改成have pointed (would) be chosen
2020新高考卷 are called; is formed
2019全国I卷 has reported；are
2019全国II卷 have made declared
recommended；were
2019全国III卷 required改为requires
invited
2019北京卷 voiced
三、动词时态语态（现在时）五年高考真题分类通关
1.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China _________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
2.（2022 新高考 I 卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the
authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecologicalbuffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
3.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in
2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
4.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ________ (have)
no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell
associated with danger.
5.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive
if this situation continues.
6.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to
provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with
the climate change crisis.
7.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of
them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
8.（2021北京卷）As it _________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.
9.（2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past
20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
10.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and
a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.
11.（2021浙江卷）It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home
in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
12.（2020新高考）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms.
13.（2020新高考）Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection _________ (be) on display. Most of it is
stored away or used for research.
14.（2020全国I卷）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________ (mean) we have
the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________ (construct)”.
15.（2020 全国 II 卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special
significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
16.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_________ (throw) away.
17．（2018新课标II卷）Since 2011, the country ________(grow) more corn than rice.
四、动词时态语态（现在时）名校好题通关
18．（2024高三•北京•专题练习）Up to now, China__________ (establish) a number of protected areas with
mangroves.
19．（2024 高三•全国•专题练习）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms__________
(become) a huge problem in recent years.
20．（2024 高三•全国•专题练习）Since that year, most young craftsmen __________ (return) to their
hometown and found a bright future.
21．（2024 高三•全国•专题练习）Over the past few years, China __________ (see) a rise in young
consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend
known as guochao.
22．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that awater bowl __________ (freeze) and their pet can’t get anything to drink.
23．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）The party will be held in the garden, if weather __________ (permit)．
24．（23-24高三上•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）The girl looks quite familiar, but her name __________ (escape)
me.
25．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）If he __________ (book) the hotel in advance, there will be a discount.
26．（2024 高三•全国•专题练习）Apart from the mental relief of people’s mind, another major aspect of
Taoist influence on Chinese culture __________ (be) its influence on martial arts.
27．（2024 高三•全国•专题练习）The on-loan program __________ (highlight) close partnerships and
scientific cooperation between China and other countries.
28．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Not only __________ (do) singing help increase your lung capacity, but it
helps stimulate circulation.
29．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）The traffic issue not only __________ (affect) our everyday life, but
may also threaten people's lives.
30．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）What is amazing about these earth buildings __________ (be) the fact
that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes.
31．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency __________ (say) it is the fifth
largest creator of dangerous waste.
32．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）All in all, Beijing __________ (possess) a kind of power that makes us
feel the long history of Chinese culture over 5, 000 years.
33．（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）How I want to share with you the adventures in the Arctic! Below
__________ (be) some of the thrilling experiences there.
34．（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）A red sky at night __________ (indicate) that the following day will be
fine.
35．（23-24高三上•上海•阶段练习）Hurry up! The train __________ (leave) at 10:00.
36．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Now there__________ (exist) a previously unknown species of primate.
37．（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习）It __________ (operate) from 4:30 in the morning to 11:30 in the
evening.
38．（23-24高三下•江苏无锡•阶段练习）My routine diet __________ (consist) of fruit, milk, vegetables and
rice.
39．（23-24高三上•重庆•阶段练习）—Hi, Linda, what are you doing?
—Hi, David. I __________ (prepare) for the test tomorrow.
40．（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Hurry up! They __________ (wait) for us. The driver will be angry for
the delay.
41．（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）We__________ ( move) into the new flat next month. Cleaning work is
waiting for us.
42．（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）The train from Shanghai __________ (arrive) now. Please get ready to
check in and get aboard.
43．（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）We __________ (run) out of petrol. But there is still a long way to go.
44.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Have you packed up the luggage? We __________ (leave) for the game in
an hour.
45.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）Professor Smith, as well as his assistants __________ (do) an experiment inthe lab now.
46.（23-24高三上•广东河源•阶段练习）He __________ (leave) for Guangzhou in two hours to meet with
his manager.
47.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）At present, the remarkable development of digital economy __________
(transform) our modern way of life.
48.（23-24 高三上•全国•课后作业）The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that __________
（survive）China’s long history.
49.（23-24高三上•江苏南通•开学考试）For example, research into the brilliant blue wings of a species of
butterfly __________ (lead) to innovative technologies since scientist uncovered the secret behind their bright
colour.
50.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Up to now, over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40
countries __________ (find) their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.
51.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Besides high-speed rail, China __________ (improve )people’s lives in many
other innovative (创新的) ways over the last decade.
52.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）—What a terrible collision accident!
—Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who __________
(be) to blame.
53.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）The old stone bridge, which __________ (date) from the Qing Dynasty, is
still in use today.
54.（23-24高三•全国•课时练习）—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We__________ (wait) here for more than two hours.
55.（23-24高三•全国•课时练习）—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and__________ (write) his essay there ever since.
56.（23-24高三上•全国•课时练习）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I __________ (practise) a lot these days.
57.（23-24 高三上•黑龙江双鸭山•阶段练习）Her husband died because of smoking last month and she
__________ (ban) her son from smoking ever since.
58.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）—Take a break, Amy. You __________ (practise) the piano all morning.
—I’d like to, but this time next week I__________ (give)a concert at the concert all.
59.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）Michael __________ (work) really hard on his thesis and thinks he’ll have
finished it by Friday.
60.（23-24高三上•黑龙江绥化•阶段练习）Look! The children __________ (swim) in the pool.
61.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather
events over the past 20 years.
62.（23-24 高三上•山东淄博•期末）Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I
__________ (enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork-and chopsticks!
63.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）He is the only one of the students who __________ (read) the book.
64.（23-24 高三上•陕西咸阳•阶段练习）Lily is missing her parents since it is the first time that she
__________ (be) away from home for such a long time.
65.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）In the past decades, some number plates __________ (become) extremely
valuable, particularly those that spell out words.66.（23-24 高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）It is the second time that the buildings in the town __________
(survive) the natural disasters.
67.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）This is the first time I __________ (draft) a letter for him.
68.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）It is the second time in a row that Suzhou __________ (top) the ranking.
69.（23-24高三上•北京•期中）Don’t disturb him, he __________ (listen) to the radio to learn English.
70.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）In the past decades, with the rapid development of science and technology,
our daily life __________ (change) a lot.
71.（2024 高三•全国•专题练习）According to Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata, across Africa, all giraffe
populations __________ (decline) by over 70 percent in the past 20 years from 36,000 to less than 9,000 today.
72.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）What__________ (delight) me is that I have been invited to your school to
deliver a speech.
73.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）I, who__________ (be) your best friend, will surely stand on your side.
74.（23-24 高三上•黑龙江哈尔滨•开学考试）The more one__________ (expose)to the English-speaking
environment, the better he or she will learn the language.
75.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Look! In front of the stage__________（be）my excited schoolmates.
76.（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习）You can charge them at maximum rate and the rest of the energy
__________ (go) out as heat.
77.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Among his impressive consideration__________ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and
MIT.
78.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）China has 24.02 percent of its territory covered by forest and __________
(top) the fifth globally in terms of forest resource coverage.
79.（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习）At the top of the hill __________ (lie) an old cottage which has a
wonderful view of the whole city.
80.（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习）Between rows of trees __________ (stand) a new building, which is
supposed to be our new library.
81.（23-24高三下•河南信阳•阶段练习）It__________ (say) that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his
business by serving Dawan tea for just two cents each.
82.（23-24 高三上•安徽合肥•阶段练习）The baby is lying on bed while Mary __________ (plan) by
computer at her desk.【答案】is planning
83.（23-24高三上•海南海口•期中）As New Year’s Day__________ (come), people are busy preparing for it.
84.（23-24高三下•广东湛江•开学考试）Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.
85.（24-25高三上•全国•随堂练习）Imagine that a police officer__________ (chase) a thief. The thief tries to
escape. And the officer can’t let him get away.
86.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Because of climate change, the ice that polar bears depend on for survival
__________ (disappear) slowly.
87.（23-24高三上•湖南长沙•开学考试）Recent years __________ (see) environmental disasters on a grand
scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.
88.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）I __________ (translate) the poems of the Tang Dynasty these days. It is
very interesting but a little hard.
89.（23-24 高三下•江苏无锡•期中）He is a lovable physicist who __________ (involve) in defining the
workings of the universe.90.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）In Beijing, Master Li Yu__________ (teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young
students now, three of whom come from abroad.
91.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）I __________ (write) a report about the environment here over the last few
days, which I have to hand in next week.
92.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）My nephew Sam __________ (collect) comic books since he was five.
Now he has more than two hundred of them.
93.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Nowadays, borrowing books from the library __________ (be) as simple
and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery.
94.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）I __________ (try) to contact the official in charge of transport in the past
three hours, but I don’t make it.
95.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）The use of those plastics __________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The
world won’t survive if this situation continues.
96.（23-24高三上•江苏盐城•阶段练习）Since then, a close friendship __________ (grow) between us and
she’s been almost like a sister to me.
97.（2024高三•北京•专题练习）Wang was born and grew up in America, but she __________ (build) solid
ties with Chinese culture since she was a little girl.
98.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）The teacher said that the sun __________(rise) in the east and __________
(set) in the west.
99.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment,
school __________ (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”
100.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）You assume that something is true, but sometimes it __________ (prove)
to be false.
