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专题 01 完形填空之记叙文
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完形填空之记叙文 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
一 、 （ 最 新 模 拟 ） 完 形 填 空 之 记 叙
文-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
二 、 （ 高 考 真 题 ） 完 形 填 空 之 记 叙
文------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1801 完形填空之记叙文
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完形填空之记叙文
1.（2024·2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性测试（九省联考））
I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 1 ,
too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 2 on duty. I was
working my way through university then and had little money for 3 the car.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 4 the heat when an older gentleman 5 to fuel
his car. He asked about my car, and I 6 my predicament (困境). To my 7 , the gentleman told me
that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 8 a tool set.
Right then and there, this total 9 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs
(火花塞) hadn’t been charged for so long that they were 10 to function. After about an hour, he 11
that my car was safe to finish the trip.
12 came at the hands of a stranger. 13 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this
man 14 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 15 .
1．A．busy B．loud C．dead D．secure
2．A．mechanic B．policeman C．manager D．guide
3．A．washing B．parking C．purchasing D．maintaining.
4．A．feel B．beat C．absorb D．produce
5．A．promised B．refused C．stopped D．volunteered
6．A．solved B．noticed C．escaped. D．explained
7．A．surprise B．regret C．amusement. D．disappointment
8．A．called up B．pulled out C．put down D．threw away
9．A．liar B．beginner C．stranger D．loser
10．A．free B．ready C．uncertain D．unable
11．A．pronounced B．agreed C．discovered D．doubted
12．A．Tiredness B．Kindness C．Loneliness D．Carefulness
13．A．Folding B．Drying C．Soiling. D．Mending
14．A．saved B．called C．judged D．banned15．A．friend B．daughter C．coworker D．customer
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修
车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对
此非常的感谢。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手机也没电了。A. busy忙的；B. loud大声的；C. dead（因无电力）
不工作的；D. secure可靠的。根据上文“I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car
broke down.”以及句中的too可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。A.
mechanic机修工；B. policeman警察；C. manager经理；D. guide指导。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the
early fall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。
故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力读完大学，几乎没有钱保养这辆车。A. washing清洗；B.
parking停车；C. purchasing购买；D. maintaining保养。根据空前“I was working my way through university
then and had little money”可知，作者当时正在在读大学，没有什么钱，所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加
油。A. feel感觉；B. beat击败；C. absorb吸收；D. produce生产。根据下文“working on a hot September
afternoon”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the heat“消暑，在炎热的
天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加
油。A. promised答应了；B. refused拒绝；C. stopped停止；D. volunteered自愿的。根据上文“I managed to
get to a gas station”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境。A. solved解决；B. noticed注意到；C.
escaped逃脱。D. explained解释。根据上文“He asked about my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么
问题，然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开
行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. surprise惊喜；B. regret遗憾；C. amusement可笑；D. disappointment失望。
根据下文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 8 a
tool set”可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个女儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开
行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. called up打电话给；B. pulled out取出；C. put down放下；D. threw away扔
掉了。根据空后“a tool set”以及下文“Right then and there, this total 9 examined my engine,
explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were 1 0
to function.”可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修起了车。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，
我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. liar骗子；B. beginner初学者；C. stranger陌生人；
D. loser失败者。根据上文“I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 4 the heat when an older
gentleman 5 to fuel his car”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，
我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. free免费的；B. ready准备好的；C. uncertain不确
定；D. unable不能的。根据上文“as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long ”
可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全地完成旅程。A. pronounced宣布；
B. agreed同意；C. discovered发现；D. doubted怀疑。根据空后“that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，
经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良来自一个陌生人。A. Tiredness疲劳；B. Kindness善良；C. Loneliness
孤独；D. Carefulness细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了他，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。
故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一
个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. Folding折叠；B. Drying干燥；C. Soiling弄脏。D. Mending
修补。根据上文“After about an hour, he 1 1 that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，那位绅士
给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一
个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. saved救了；B. called打电话；C. judged判断；D. banned禁
止。根据上文“Right then and there, this total 9 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that
my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were 1 0 to function.”可知，这个陌
生人给作者修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中是救了她。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能是他的女儿同龄。A. friend朋友。B. daughter女儿；C. coworker同事；D.
customer顾客。根据上文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age”可知，作者觉那位绅士帮助
作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。
2.（2024·福建省泉州市高三上学期毕业班质量监测（二））
Harry Burleigh headed into the woods for a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few days later, his wife
Stacy grew 1 when he didn’t come home as planned.
Stacy called the 2 to report her husband’s missing. Search and rescue teams 3 began their
work and went on for days, but there was no 4 of Harry anywhere. Everyone was worried — the
temperatures were quite low some nights, and it had even snowed.
On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they 5 a shelter and his fishing equipment.
They 6 support from over 16 rescue organizations, and they explored every possible 7 but
with no luck. Therefore, the rescuers 8 him a lighter and a note telling him to make a 9 and
they would be back. Two days later, a team found another 10 , but this time, Harry was nearby and
heard his name called! It turned out he was 11 along the path with minor pain.
12 , the crew radioed for a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete evaluation after
spending 17 long days out.
“This was the 13 we all have been looking for in this case,” a rescuer said. “It is our 14
search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with other teams that helped 15 Mr. Burleigh
and his family.”
1．A．excited B．concerned C．annoyed D．puzzled
2．A．authorities B．hospital C．agencies D．family
3．A．hesitantly B．instantly C．secretly D．suddenly
4．A．news B．hope C．sign D．wonder
5．A．spotted B．offered C．sought D．constructed
6．A．turned down B．depended on C．called in D．cut off
7．A．equipment B．break C．food D．path
8．A．bought B．left C．presented D．fetched
9．A．fire B．bed C．video D．face
10．A．river B．chance C．team D．shelter
11．A．hunting B．exploring C．walking D．marching12．A．Amused B．Awkward C．Upset D．Relieved
13．A．cause B．outcome C．award D．evaluation
14．A．determined B．tolerant C．disciplined D．flexible
15．A．affect B．instruct C．encourage D．reunite
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Harry Burleigh去露营失踪了，妻子向当局报告，救援队经过
不懈搜救终于找到Harry，帮助他和家人团聚的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，他的妻子Stacy开始担心他因为他没有按计划回家。A. excited兴
奋的；B. concerned担心的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据前文“Harry Burleigh headed into
the woods for a camping trip with his fishing equipment.”和后文“when he didn’t come home as planned”可知，
Harry Burleigh去露营但是没有按计划回家，这令妻子很担心。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stacy打电话给当局报告她丈夫失踪了。A. authorities当局；B. hospital医院；
C. agencies代理机构；D. family家庭。根据语境和后文“to report her husband’s missing”可知，Stacy打电话
给当局报告她丈夫失踪了。故选A项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：搜救队立即开始了他们的工作，持续了几天，但到处都没有Harry的踪影。
A. hesitantly迟疑地；B. instantly立即；C. secretly秘密地；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“to report her
husband’s missing”和后文“began their work”可知，得知Harry失踪了，搜救队立即开始搜救工作。故选B
项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. news新闻；B. hope希望；C. sign踪迹；D. wonder奇迹。根据前
文“Search and rescue teams 3 began their work and went on for days, but there was no”可知，搜救队
开始搜救工作，但是没有发现Harry的踪迹。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月15日，救援人员终于找到了突破口，他们发现了一个庇护所和他的捕
鱼设备。A. spotted发现；B. offered提供；C. sought寻求；D. constructed建造。根据前文“the rescuers
finally caught a break”和后文“a shelter and his fishing equipment”可知，救援人员发现了一个庇护所和Harry
的捕鱼设备。故选A项。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们顺道向超过16个救援组织寻求帮助，他们探索了每一条可能的道路，
但运气不好。A. turned down拒绝；B. depended on依靠；C. called in顺道走访；D. cut off切断。根据后文
“support from over 16 rescue organizations”可知，搜救队顺道向超过16个救援组织寻求帮助。故选C项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. equipment设备；B. break休息；C. food食物；D. path道路。根据语境和前文“they explored every possible”可知，因为是在寻找失踪的人，搜救队搜索了每一条可能的道路。
故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，救援人员给他留下了一个打火机和一张纸条，告诉他生火，他们会
回来的。A. bought买；B. left留下；C. presented呈现；D. fetched取来。根据后文“him a lighter and a note
telling him to make a 9 and they would be back”可知，救援人员给Harry留下一个打火机和一张纸
条。故选B项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fire火；B. bed床；C. video视频；D. face脸。根据前文“the
rescuers
him a lighter and a note telling him to make a”可知，救援人员给Harry留下了一个打火机为了让他
生火。故选A项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，一支队伍找到了另一个庇护所，但这一次，Harry就在附近，听
到有人叫他的名字！A. river河；B. chance机会；C. team队伍；D. shelter庇护所。根据前文“the rescuers
finally caught a break when they a shelter”可知，两天后，一支救援队找到了另一个庇护所。故选
D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来他是带着轻微的疼痛沿着小路走着。A. hunting捕猎；B. exploring探
索；C. walking走；D. marching行进。根据后文“along the path with minor pain”可知，Harry带着疼痛沿着
小路走着。march指像军人一样行进，不符合句意。故选C项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全体工作人员松了一口气，用无线电呼叫了一架直升机，将他送到医院
进行全面评估，此前他在外面呆了17天。A. Amused觉得好笑的；B. Awkward尴尬的；C. Upset心烦意乱
的；D. Relieved如释重负的。根据前文“Two days later, a team found another , but this time, Harry
was nearby and heard his name called! It turned out he was along the path with minor pain.”可知，救
援人员发现了Harry，他们终于松了一口气。故选D项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名救援人员说：“这是我们一直在寻找的结果。”A. cause原因；B.
outcome结果；C. award奖；D. evaluation评估。根据前文Harry得救和后文“we all have been looking for in
this case, ”以及“It is our search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with other teams that
helped Mr. Burleigh and his family”可知，找到Harry是救援人员一直在寻找的目标和结果。故选
B项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是我们坚定的搜救团队，以及我们与其他团队的合作，帮助Harry和
他的家人团聚。”A. determined坚定的；B. tolerant容忍的；C. disciplined遵守纪律的；D. flexible灵活的。
根据语境和前文“This was the we all have been looking for in this case”可知，正是搜救队坚定的信念，不放弃搜救，才使Harry得救。故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. affect影响；B. instruct指导；C. encourage鼓励；D. reunite团聚。
根据语境和后文“Mr. Burleigh and his family”可知，救援队找到了Harry，帮助他和家人团聚。故选D项。
3.（2024·重庆市高三第一次联合诊断检测（一模））
My first goal: try not to look so scared. It took quite a few tries before I could 1 from the mouth
open, eyes wide 2 that being on roller skates gave me.
I took up roller skating at the end of 2021, as a way to 3 a difficult year spent in my house. In online
skate class, they 4 me to wear protective equipment, to cheer and 5 when someone falls.
Falling means you’re trying, and everyone 6 in skating, but having a positive 7 helps.
I learned how to move on wheels and danced alone at home, but the rink (滑冰场) was incredibly 8 .
Everything moves so fast, 9 in unpredictable directions. What 10 me about the rink is how
people create their own sense of 11 inside the circular movement, so that two awkward dancers might
12 past each other to avoid knocking into each other, all while on rhythm.
Now I’ve made much progress. The other day I skated past an older woman moving 13 in her knee
pads (护膝). “My goal is to skate like you,” she said, almost under her breath. I tried 14 my ride. Kee a
it! I yelled over my shoulder. Soon, I tripped, fell, quickly 15 myself up, and then kept at it.
1．A．relax B．learn C．wake D．suffer
2．A．situation B．position C．expression D．gesture
3．A．jump at B．reflect on C．answer for D．struggle through
4．A．allowed B．taught C．persuaded D．forced
5．A．wave B．shake C．clap D．scream
6．A．falls B．shines C．fails D．engages
7．A．contribution B．approach C．effect D．attitude
8．A．amusing B．satisfying C．frightening D．puzzling
9．A．circling B．bending C．rolling D．glancing
10．A．inspires B．amazes C．annoys D．confuses
11．A．belonging B．space C．trust D．identity
12．A．slip B．walk C．march D．jump
13．A．seriously B．hopelessly C．cautiously D．joyfully
14．A．show B．save C．maintain D．contain
15．A．cheered B．picked C．held D．sped【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B
12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情后作者学习轮滑，重新找到自我， 树立信心的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来，这是穿旱冰鞋
给我的感觉。A. relax放松；B. learn学习；C. wake醒来；D. suffer遭受。根据前文的“My first goal: try not
to look so scared.”和后文“from the mouth open, eyes wide 2 that being on roller skates gave me.”可知，
“我”的第一个目标是：尽量不要显得那么害怕，张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛都是害怕的表现，所以试了好几次
才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来。故选A项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试了好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来，这是穿旱冰鞋
给我的感觉。A. situation情况；B. position位置；C. expression表情；D. gesture手势。根据前文的“try not
to look so scared”和“the mouth open, eyes wide”可知，这些都是紧张时的表情，故用expression与前文的
look对应。故选C项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在2021年底开始玩轮滑，以此来度过我在家里度过的艰难一年。A. jump
at跳跃，急于接受；B. reflect on反思；C. answer for为……付出代价；D. struggle through艰难地度过。根
据后文的“a difficult year spent in my house”可知，“我”度过了艰难的一年。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上滑冰课上，他们教我戴上防护装备，当有人跌倒时欢呼和尖叫。A.
allowed允许；B. taught教授；C. persuaded说服；D. forced强迫。根据前文的“In online skate class”和后文
“me to wear protective equipment”可知，“我”在网上上滑冰课，他们教我戴上防护装备。故选B项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上滑冰课上，他们教我戴上防护装备，当有人跌倒时欢呼和尖叫。A.
wave挥手；B. shake摇动；C. clap拍手；D. scream尖叫。根据后文的“Falling means you’re trying”可知，
摔倒意味着你在努力，所以要为摔倒的人欢呼和尖叫。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔倒意味着你在努力，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒，但保持积极的态度会有
所帮助。A. falls跌倒；B. shines发光；C. fails失败；D. engages从事。根据前文的“everyone”和后文“in
skating”可知，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒。故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摔倒意味着你在努力，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒，但保持积极的态度会有
所帮助。A. contribution贡献；B. approach方法；C. effect效果；D. attitude态度。根据前文的“to cheer and
5 when someone falls”和“having a positive”可知，当有人摔倒时要欢呼和鼓掌，可以鼓励摔倒的人，大家
保持积极的态度会有所帮助。故选D项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何在轮子上移动，并在家里流畅地舞动，但是滑冰场令人难以置信地恐惧。A. amusing有趣的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. frightening令人恐惧的；D. puzzling令人
费解的。根据后文的“Everything moves so fast, 9 in unpredictable directions.”可知，在滑冰场上，一切都
移动得如此之快，在不可预测的方向上旋转，这让我感到恐惧。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都移动得如此之快，在不可预测的方向上旋转。A. circling旋转；B.
bending弯曲；C. rolling滚动；D. glancing 浏览。根据后文的“how people create their own sense of 11
inside the circular movement”可知，人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，所以滑冰时人们在不可预测
的方向上旋转。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：溜冰场最让我惊讶的是人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两
个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下滑过对方，避免撞到对方。A. inspires激励；B. amazes使吃惊；C.
annoys惹恼；D. confuses混淆。根据后文的“me about the rink is how people create their own sense of 11
inside the circular movement, so that two awkward dancers might 12 past each other to avoid knocking into each
other, all while on rhythm.”可知，人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在
有节奏的情况下擦肩而过，避免撞到对方，这让人很惊讶。故选B项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：溜冰场最让我惊讶的是人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两
个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下滑过对方，避免撞到对方。A. belonging财产；B. space空间；C.
trust信任；D. identity身份。根据后文的“inside the circular movement, so that two awkward dancers might
12 past each other to avoid knocking into each other, all while on rhythm.”可知，在圆形运动中创造自己的空
间感，这样才能够避免撞到对方。故选B项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：溜冰场最让我惊讶的是人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两
个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下滑过对方，避免撞到对方。A. slip滑行；B. walk步行；C. march行
进；D. jump跳。根据前文的“I learned how to move on wheels and danced alone at home, but the rink (滑冰场)
was incredibly”和后文“past each other”可知，“我”在滑冰场，所以看到人们滑过对方，避免撞到对方。
故选A项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我滑过一位戴着护膝小心翼翼地移动着的老妇人。A. seriously严
重地；B. hopelessly无可救药地；C. cautiously小心翼翼地；D. joyfully高兴地。根据前文的“an older
woman moving”和后文“in her knee pads”可知，这是一位戴着护膝小心翼翼地移动着的老妇人。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着控制我的滑动。A. show展示；B. save保存；C. maintain维持；D.
contain控制。根据前文的“my ride”可知，“我”为了不摔倒，试着控制我的滑动。故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我绊倒了，摔倒了，很快地爬起来，然后坚持下去。A. cheered欢
呼；B. picked采摘；C. held持有；D. sped加速。根据前文的“Soon, I tripped, fell”和后文“myself up”可知，“我”绊倒了，摔倒了，很快地爬起来。pick myself up“靠自己站起来，爬起来”。故选B项。
4. （2024·湖北省武汉市（武汉六中）部分重点中学高三第二次联考）
Patrick, Scheels store’s fishing manager, always helps customers with their angling (垂钓) needs, but one 1
stood out.
One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick noticed his eye were
filled with 2 about the world of fishing. For nearly an hour, they 3 their shared passion.
Brynn shared the 4 of Xander’s connection to angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away
last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him. So over the last year, he’s been 5 grandpa, wishing he
could go fishing with him.”
6 by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and 7
Xander his first fishing pole. “It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money,” Xander said. This 8
gesture brought tears to Brynn’s eyes, and she acknowledged that such acts of kindness aren’t 9 .
However, Patrick’s generosity didn’t 10 here. This fishing enthusiast went a step further by 11 a
memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To 12 that Xander had a fulfilling experience, two
professional anglers from Scheels 13 him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills.
Patrick’s kindness was 14 a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip
as a once-in-a-lifetime experience.“I felt like it was my 15 to pass on the good word of fishing,” Patrick said.
1．A．argument B．journey C．adventure D．encounter
2．A．curiosity B．nervousness C．concern D．regret
3．A．identified with B．associated with C．bonded over D．debated over
4．A．wisdom B．definition C．evidence D．significance
5．A．mourning B．missing C．admiring D．persuading
6．A．Touched B．Inspired C．Amused D．Surprised
7．A．made B．lent C．showed D．gifted
8．A．abrupt B．strange C．symbolic D．genuine
9．A．practical B．common C．secure D．avoidable
10．A．stop B．root C．extend D．expand
11．A．arranging B．postponing C．appointing D．canceling
12．A．reveal B．compensate C．ensure D．enquire
13．A．accompanied B．monitored C．assessed D．funded
14．A．ultimately B．truly C．initially D．sincerely15．A．capability B．responsibility C．submission D．admission
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理，他遇到了因为思念去世的爷爷而对钓鱼充
满热情的赞德，帕特里克被赞德对爷爷的思念感动了，他把自己的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德，并为赞德和他
的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅，这让赞德和他的家人充满了感激。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理，他总是帮助顾客满足他们的钓鱼需求，
但有一次遇到了特别的问题。A. argument争论；B. journey旅行；C. adventure冒险；D. encounter邂逅，偶
遇。根据后文“One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn.”可知，此处是指
一次“邂逅”非常特别。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克注意到他的眼睛里充满了对钓鱼世界的好奇。A. curiosity好奇；B.
nervousness紧张；C. concern担忧；D. regret遗憾。根据后文“their shared passion”可知，此处是指他的眼
睛里充满了对钓鱼世界的“好奇”。故选A。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在将近半个小时的时间里，他们因为共同的激情拉近了距离。A. identified
with相同于；B. associated with与…有关；C. bonded over因共同经历或兴趣建立联系；D. debated over对
于……争论。根据“their shared passion”可知，此处是指因为共同的激情“建立了联系”。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布林分享了赞德与钓鱼的联系的意义，她解释说：“我的父亲是一名渔民，
去年去世了，但赞德从来没有和他一起去钓鱼。所以在过去的一年里，他一直很想念爷爷，希望能和他一
起去钓鱼。”A. wisdom智慧；B. definition定义；C. evidence证据；D. significance意义。根据“My dad, a
fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him.”可知，此处是指赞德与钓鱼的联
系的“意义”——怀念爷爷。故选D。
5． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布林分享了赞德与钓鱼的联系的意义，她解释说：“我的父亲是一名渔民，
去年去世了，但赞德从来没有和他一起去钓鱼。所以在过去的一年里，他一直很想念爷爷，希望能和他一
起去钓鱼。”A. mourning哀悼；B. missing思念，想念；C. admiring钦佩；D. persuading劝说。根据
“wishing he could go fishing with him”可知，此处是指他一直很“想念”爷爷。故选B。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动，帕特里克决定采取行动，
并将他的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德。A. Touched感动的；B. Inspired受到启发的；C. Amused愉悦的；D.
Surprised惊讶的。根据“by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather”和“Patrick decided to
take action”可知，此处是指被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所“感动”。故选A。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动，帕特里克决定采取行动，
并将他的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德。A. made制作；B. lent借给；C. showed展现；D. gifted赠送。根据后文
“Patrick’s generosity”可知，此处是指将他的第一根鱼竿“赠送给”了赞德。故选D。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真诚的举动让布琳热泪盈眶，她承认这样的善举并不常见。A. abrupt
突然的；B. strange奇怪的；C. symbolic象征的；D. genuine真诚的 。根据“brought tears to Brynn’s eyes”
可知，此处是指这个“真诚的”举动。故选D。
9． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真诚的举动让布琳热泪盈眶，她承认这样的善举并不常见。A.
practical实际的；B. common常见的；C. secure安全的；D. avoidable可避免的。根据“she acknowleged that
such acts of kindness”以及语境可知，此处是指她承认这样的善举（把自己第一根钓鱼竿送给赞德）并不
“常见的”。故选B。
10． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，帕特里克的慷慨并不止于此。A. stop停止；B. root生根；C. extend
延伸；D. expand扩大。根据后文“This fishing enthusiast went a step further”可知，此处是指帕特里克的慷
慨并不“停止”于此。故选A。
11． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位钓鱼爱好者更进一步，为赞德和他的家人安排了一次难忘的钓鱼之
旅。A. arranging安排；B. postponing推迟；C. appointing任命；D. canceling取消。根据“a memorable
fishing trip for Xander and his family”可知，此处是指为赞德和他的家人“安排”了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅。故
选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保赞德有一个充实的体验，两名来自Scheels的专业垂钓者陪同他
一起旅行，提供指导并教他宝贵的技能。A. reveal揭露；B. compensate补偿；C. ensure确保；D. enquire询
问。根据“that Xander had an fulfilling experience”和“offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知，
此处是指为了“确保”赞德有一个充实的体验。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保赞德有一个充实的体验，两名来自Scheels的专业垂钓者陪同他
一起旅行，提供指导并教他宝贵的技能。A. accompanied陪伴；B. monitored监控；C. assessed评估；D.
funded拨款给。根据“offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知，此处是指两名专业垂钓者
“陪同”他一起旅行。故选A。
14． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克的好意对赞德和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气，他们把
这次钓鱼之旅描述为一生一次的经历。A.ultimately最终地；B. truly真正地，完全地；C. initially起初地；
D. sincerely真诚地。根据“who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime”可知，此处是指帕特里克的
好意对赞德和他的家人来说“真正地”是一股清新的空气。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克说：“我觉得我有责任把钓鱼的好话传递下去。”。A. capability能力；B. responsibility责任；C. submission提交；D. admission准许进入。由下文“pass on the good word of
fishing”可知，帕特里克认为，把钓鱼这门好的运动传递下去是他的“责任”，因为可以给他人带来积极的
影响。故选B。
5. （2024·淄博市第一学期高三摸底质量检测）
Sumiel, a 71-year-old, was no stranger to the struggles of kidney(肾) disease. He was on the transplant list, but
no matches had yet ____ 1 ____ . So he continued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles from home.
One day, he took a taxi home after his ____ 2 ____ with the doctor. As they set out on the 40 minute
____ 3 ____ to Sumiel’s home in Salem, he and the driver, Letts, got to ____ 4 ____ .Sumiel mentioned that he’d
enjoyed ____ 5 ____ and helped others in his community before. But he was doing less these days because the
treatments left him ____ 6 ____ tired. Then Sumiel revealed that he was ____ 7 ____ a kidney giver. Letts said,
“I’d like to see if I could be a ____ 8 ____ to give you a kidney.” Sumiel agreed, though he didn’t ____ 9 ____
much of it as they kept driving.
Letts was ______ 1 0______ to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next
week, Letts had ______ 11 ______ the kidney transplant program. After a month’s long screening
______ 12 ______ —including an interview, sharing medical records, and testing the ______ 13 ______ were: Letts
was an ideal donor, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match.
Fourteen months after they ended up in the same taxi by ______ 14 ______ , Sumiel and Letts had their
surgeries. It was a ______ 15 ______ . They kept in touch and looked forward to the day they could reunite.
1. A. happened B. appeared C. proved D. showed
2. A. argument B. agreement C. promise D. appointment
3. A. drive B. walk C. chance D. march
4. A. bargaining B. complaining C. chatting D. reasoning
5. A. struggling B. volunteering C. competing D. wandering
6. A. usually B. basically C. extremely D. normally
7. A. searching for B. picking out C. preparing for D. getting through
8. A. partner B. game C. pair D. match
9. A. predict B. think C. learn D. work
10. A. fair B. strange C. true D. certain
11. A. contacted B. connected C. abandoned D. launched
12. A. decision B. operation C. practice D. process
13. A. solutions B. results C. purposes D. evidences14. A. arrangement B. design C. coincidence D. invitation
15. A. success B. task C. responsibility D. glory
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12.
D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71的 Sumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植，但是找不到合适的肾源。
有一天Sumiel打了一辆出租车回家，他在车上和出租车司机Letts闲聊时告诉了司机他的困境。出租车司
机说他可以去做配型。在配型后，Letts的肾适合移植给Sumiel，并且手术很成功。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在移植名单上，但还没有匹配的人出现。A. happened发生；B. appeared出
现；C. proved证明；D. showed展示。根据前文“He was on the transplant list, but no matches had yet”以及
后文“So he continued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles from home.”可知，因此，他在离家30
英里的医疗中心继续治疗。由此推知，他在移植名单上，但还没有匹配的人出现。故选B项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他在预约看完医生后乘出租车回家。A. argument争论；B. agreement
同意，协议；C. promise承诺；D. appointment预约，约会。根据前文“he took a taxi home after his”以及后
文“with the doctor”可知，此处是指他约看完医生后乘出租车回家。故选D项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们开车40分钟前往Sumiel位于塞勒姆的家时，他和司机Letts开始聊天。
A. drive开车，驾驶；B. walk散步，步行；C. chance机会；D. march行进。根据前文“he took a taxi
home”可知，他乘出租车回家，由此推知，此处是指他们开车40分钟。故选A项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们开车40分钟前往Sumiel位于塞勒姆的家时，他和司机Letts开始聊天。
A. bargaining讨价还价；B. complaining抱怨；C. chatting聊天；D. reasoning推理。根据语境和后文
“Sumiel mentioned that he’d enjoyed ____5____ and helped others in his community before.”可知，Sumiel提
到他以前喜欢帮助社区里的其他人，由此推知，此处是指他们在车上聊天。故选C项。
的
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel提到他以前很喜欢做志愿活动，帮助社区里 其他人。A. struggling努
力，奋斗；B. volunteering自愿做，志愿活动；C. competing竞争；D. wandering闲逛。根据语境和后文
“and helped others in his community before”可知，帮助社区里的其他人，由此推知，此处是指Sumiel很喜
欢做志愿活动。故选B项。
6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这些天他做得越来越少，因为治疗让他非常疲惫。A. usually通常；B.
basically基本上；C. extremely极其，非常；D. normally正常地。根据语境和前文“But he was doing less
these days because the treatments left him”以及后文“tired”可知，由此推知，此处是指因为治疗让他非常
疲惫，所以这些天他做得越来越少。故选C项。7.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，Sumiel透露他正在寻找一个捐肾者。A. searching for寻找；B.
picking out挑选；C. preparing for准备；D. getting through通过。根据语境和前文“He was on the transplant
list, but no matches had yet ____1____.So he continued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles from
home.”可知，他在移植名单上，但还没有匹配的人，因此他在离家30英里的医疗中心继续治疗。由此推
知，此处是指他正在寻找一个捐肾者。故选A项。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Letts说：“我想看看我能不能给你配一个肾。”A. partner搭档；B. game游
戏，比赛；C. pair一对，一双；D. match相配的人（或物）。根据语境和后文“Letts was an ideal donor,
and he and Sumielwere a perfect match”可知，Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的配型。由此
推知，此处是指Letts想看看他能不能给匹配一个肾。故选D项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel同意了，可是他并没有多想，因为他们一直在开车。A. predict预测；
B. think思考，认为；C. learn学习；D. work工作。根据语境和后文“much of it as they kept driving”可知，
因为他们一直在开车，由此推知，此处是指Sumiel并没有想太多。故选B项。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Letts信守诺言。A. fair公平的；B. strange奇怪的；C. true真实的，正确的；
D. certain确定的。根据语境和后文“He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week,
Letts had ____11____ the kidney transplant program.”可知，Letts联系了Sumiel和肾移植项目。由此推知，
Letts履行了承诺。故选C项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，他与Sumiel取得了联系，到了下周，Letts就联系了肾移植项
目。A. contacted联系；B. connected连接；C. abandoned放弃；D. launched发射。根据语境和前文“He got
in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later”以及后文“the kidney transplant program”可知，他先与Sumiel取
得了联系，然后又联系了肾移植项目。故选A项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一个月漫长的筛选过程——包括面试、分享医疗记录和测试——结果是：
Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的配型。A. decision决定；B. operation手术；C. practice练
习，实践；D. process过程。根据语境和后文“including an interview, sharing medical records, and testing”可
知，包括面试、分享医疗记录和测试，由此推知，此处是指经过一个月漫长的筛选过程。故选D项。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一个月漫长的筛选过程——包括面试、分享医疗记录和测试——结果是：
Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的配型。A. solutions解决方案；B. results结果；C. purposes
目的，意志；D. evidences证据。根据语境和后文“Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumielwere a perfect
match”可知，Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的配型。由此推知，此处是指配型的结果。
故选B项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们巧合乘坐同一辆出租车的14个月后，Sumiel和Letts接受了手术。A.arrangement安排；B. design设计，意图；C. coincidence巧合；D. invitation邀请。根据语境和前文“One
day, he took a taxi home after his ____2____ with the doctor. As they set out on the 40 minute ____3____ to
Sumiel’s home in Salem, he and the driver, Letts”可知，Sumiel乘出租车回家，司机碰巧是Letts，由此推知，
他们是巧合乘坐同一辆出租车。故选C项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术很成功。A. success成功；B. task任务；C. responsibility责任；D. glory
光荣，荣誉。根据语境和后文“They kept in touch and looked forward to the day they could reunite.”可知，
他们保持着联系，期待着团聚的那一天。由此推知，手术很成功。故选A项。
高考真题之完形填空记叙文
1.（2024年1月浙江高考卷）
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the
kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 1 with a local that all travelers long for. A
young Chinese man 2 me on the train. My 3 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily
took the 4 to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 5 a two-year professional school to quickly
find a job 6 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 7 , however, was
the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would
8 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 9 as a whole.
”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 10 him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 11 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more
than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 12 , and admirable person prevented me
doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 13 me just how much one can gain from 14
with an open mind, and a willingness to 15 with locals from all walks of life.
1．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment
2．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached
3．A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost
4．A．chance B．advice C．trouble D．right
5．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded
6．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding
7．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable8．A．publish B．quote C．сорy D．download
9．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students
10．A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch
11．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with
12．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated
13．A．asked B．warned C．showed D．promised
14．A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching
15．A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B
12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，
年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与
一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A.
experiment实验；B. encounter邂逅；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that
all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C.
lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男
子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中
文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese
man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。
A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作
者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以
便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C.
attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去
上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以
便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C.
checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建
高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小
时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文
“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后
花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学
的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后文“a translated
Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文
学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a
translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you
all learn about Russian authors?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴
趣。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期；
B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻
人提过的问题。故选C。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A.
look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this
highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过
离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-
behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上
文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几
个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自
各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. showed展示；D.
promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自
各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D.
teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带
着开放的心态旅行，故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自
各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side边；C. negotiate协商；D. engage
参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表
示“与……接触”。故选D。
2.（2023新高考I卷）
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
____ 1 ____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____ 2 ____ came because she was carrying a ____ 3 ____ across
the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____ 4 ____ when a
runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____ 5 ____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took
her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____ 6 ____ . She couldn’t. Bailey then ____ 7 ____ to let Lenoue
climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get
____ 8 ____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____ 9 ____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____ 1 0____ to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____ 11 ____ about why her act is considered a big ____ 12 ____ . “She was just
crying. I couldn’t ____ 13 ____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before they ____ 14 ____ , they’ve since become friends.
Neither won the race, but the ____ 15 ____ of human kindness won the day.
1. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
2. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
3. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
4. A. race B. school C. town D. training
5. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised6. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
7. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
8. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
9. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
10. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
11. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
12. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
13. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
14. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
15. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参
赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C.
changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet
to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，
因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance
机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier
than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对
手冲过终点线。故选A。
的
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她 延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer
志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-
country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一
名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的
“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多
的时候”。故选A。的
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她 同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C.
stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴
Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮
助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的
帮助下向前走。故选B。
7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后
又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让
路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的
背上。故选D。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然
后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断
的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，
medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖
受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later
taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查
站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”
可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选
B。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried
担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just
doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感
到困惑。故选C。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游
戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right
thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big
deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand
理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了
300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。
A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners
competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场
比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B.
display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried
her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ________ attention”可知，
Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。
3.（2023新高考II卷）
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move
to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___ 1 ___ . They could not afford to pay for ___ 2 ___ for their dog, Tiffy,
and ___ 3 ___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___ 4 ___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___ 5 ___ to take Tiffy
from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___ 6 ___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___ 7 ___ . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was ___ 8 ___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___ 9 ___ and trust that everything would
_____ 10 _____ .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____ 11 _____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised
to take care of Tiffy and _____ 12 _____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____ 13 _____ , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____ 14 _____ with Karen
and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____ 15 _____ and sent me a nice e-mail
with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
1. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
2. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
3. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
4. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
5. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed6. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
7. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
8. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
9. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
10. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
11. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
12. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
13. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
14. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
15. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另
一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B.
budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ______ for their
dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B.
shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a
very tight ______ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选
D。
3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately
非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with
them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把
Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根
据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计
划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把
Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到
弗吉尼亚。故选B。
6.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；
C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到
托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B.
nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm,
but I could tell this was ______ for him, having to leave his dog to a ______ and trust that everything would
_____ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把
狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky
幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ______ and trust that
everything would ______ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗
留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D.
neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ______ for him,”可
知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
10.考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把
狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D.
take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was _____ for him,”可知，
让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B.
follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让
George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B.
join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨
斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；
B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a
great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。
A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ______ that I was planning
another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ______ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，
Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A.
thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and
sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
4.（2022新高考II卷）
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it
1 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to
Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their
travel 3 .
They’re part of a new form of the 4 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6 .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to 8 . But house sitting also offers a level of 9 they can’t find in a hotel.
“It’s like 10 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s 12 . For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the
house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the
homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says.
1．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
2．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
3．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
4．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural
5．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’
6．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
7．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
8．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
9．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention10．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
11．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
12．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
13．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
14．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
15．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A
12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌
生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很
高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A.
indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her
husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的
两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项
工作。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式
让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可
知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方
式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。
对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们
的旅行负担得起。故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B.
private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house
sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、
给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据
上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、
给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets
and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他
们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计
划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他
们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are
sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B.
comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也
能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；
C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A.
success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted
as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A.
budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看
房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在
去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D.
borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，
在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D.
empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B.
decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的
决定，故选B。
5.（2022新高考I卷）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___2___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a
rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___4___, and his crying
let the whole campground know it. So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___6___ — he
didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___, but storms move in
fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___9___ picked up and
thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____10_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No
_____11_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____12_____, a
fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____13_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
_____14_____, wondering what camping fun and _____15_____ we will experience next.
1. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
2. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
3. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
4. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
5. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
6. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
7. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
8. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
9. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
10. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
11. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
12. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
13. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
14. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
15. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12.
D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想
法；B. jokes 笑话；C. memories 记忆；D. discoveries 发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping
experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推
知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散
步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences
over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们 15 个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B.
surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep
him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。
故选D。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；
B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around
his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指
孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
5.考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代
替、而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the
whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感
觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；
C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密
切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静
的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D.
headed off启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可
推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静
的晨间旅行。A. arranged 安排；B. interrupted 中断；C. completed 完成；D. recorded 记录。根据上文
“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D.
speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D.
fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”
可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。
根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启
动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们
拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据
上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法
启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right
正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮
助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知
道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement
兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满
兴奋。故选D。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知
道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；
D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled
with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处
指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
