文档内容
第 20 讲 完形填空记叙文
（模拟精练+真题演练）
根据文章选择正确的选项
1.（2023年湖北省华中师范大学附中高三适应性试题）
“Hey!’ You have a hairless spot on the back of your head!” Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock.
I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.” I worked to sound 1 .
At first, the loss was minimal. 2 the spot with my fingers became the top priority every day. No new
hair, smooth as an egg. Weeks later, the spot was a little larger, and there was still no 3 of any hair poking
through the skin. I began to 4 , but continued to try to be cool about it.
As days went by, my hair started to fall faster and more. 5 my fingers through it, I would stare at the
alarming quantity of hair in my hands, willing this to 6 happening to me.
We went to see a doctor, who diagnosed my condition as alopecia (脱发症). He recommended an injection to
try, which would be 7 to the head skin. I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in
vain.
8 the injection began to trouble my sleep, and we finally had to stop the 9 . My hair still
didn’t grow back.
I had to wear a wig (假发) to school every day, worried it might slip one day and that everything would 10
. Though aware that I should 11 the fact to my friends, I was scared, not knowing how they would handle
the information. 12 , hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise,
they all thought nothing of it. This was a(n) 13 for me.
I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault, and not something I should feel 14 of. I
am learning that being bald doesn’t change who I am, and if I don’t let it affect my self 15 then other
people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too.
1．A．mild B．calm C．upset D．relieved
2．A．Checking B．Polishing C．Clearing D．Covering
3．A．sense B．chance C．sign D．way
4．A．wonder B．panic C．swing D．withdraw
5．A．Reaching B．Shifting C．Feeling D．Running
6．A．delay B．avoid C．cease D．keep
7．A．attached B．connected C．guided D．applied
8．A．After all B．Worse still C．In brief D．By contrast
9．A．motion B．procedure C．routine D．mission10．A．break out B．draw to a close C．fade away D．come to light
11．A．reveal B．restrict C．distribute D．highlight
12．A．Instead B．Furthermore C．Anyway D．Thus
13．A．blow B．credit C．exception D．miracle
14．A．proud B．ashamed C．fond D．guilty
15．A．evaluation B．introduction C．acceptance D．dependence
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深受秃顶的困扰，去看了医生也于事无补，犹豫再三，作
者还是告诉了朋友实情，结果朋友都没把它当回事。这让作者意识到不要为自己感到羞耻，要接受真实的
自己。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力使自己听起来平静。A. mild不严重的；B. calm平静的；C. upset
沮丧的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文“Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock.(妈妈惊恐的哭声像电击一样
击中了我)”以及“I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.”(我试图耸耸肩。“它会再长出来的。”)”可知，作
者听到妈妈的话努力让自己听起来平静。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用我的手指检查斑点成为每天的首要任务。A. Checking检查；B. Polishing
抛光；C. Clearing清理；D. Covering覆盖。根据后文“the spot with my fingers”指用手指检查头上的斑点。
故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，斑点变大了一些，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。A.
sense感觉；B. chance机会；C. sign迹象；D. way方法。根据上文“the spot was a little larger”可知，斑点变
大了一些，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。A. wonder想知道；B. panic恐
慌；C. swing摆动；D. withdraw撤回。根据后文but表示转折，可知，作者开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保
持冷静。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会用手指拨弄头发，凝视着我手中惊人的毛发，希望这种情况不要再发
生在我身上。A. Reaching研究；B. Shifting转换；C. Feeling感觉；D. Running奔跑；移动（某物）。根据
后文“my fingers through it”指作者用手指拨弄头发，此处run one’s fingers through the hair意为“用手指摩
挲着头发”。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会用手指拨弄头发，凝视着我手中惊人的毛发，希望这种情况不要再发
生在我身上。A. delay延迟；B. avoid避免；C. cease终止；D. keep保持。根据后文“happening to me”可
知，作者的头发掉了很多，所以是希望这种情况可以停止。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议尝试一种注射，将其用于头部皮肤。A. attached附上；B. connected
连接；C. guided指导；D. applied应用；用。根据后文“to the head skin”可知，医生建议把这种注射用到头
部皮肤上。故选D。
8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一程序。A.
After all毕竟；B. Worse still更糟的是；C. In brief简言之；D. By contrast相比之下。根据后文“theinjection began to trouble my sleep”可知，头发没有长回来，更糟糕的是，注射开始影响作者的睡眠，故选
B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一程序。A.
motion运动；B. procedure过程；C. routine常规；D. mission任务。根据上文“I underwent several costly
injections over a few months, but in vain.(我在几个月里接受了几次昂贵的注射，但都无济于事)”可知，注射
影响了睡眠，所以最终不得不停止往头部皮肤注射药物这一过程。故选B。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不每天戴着假发上学，担心有一天假发会掉下来，一切都会暴露出
来。A. break out爆发；B. draw to a close接近尾声；C. fade away褪色；D. come to light暴露。根据上文
“worried it might slip one day and that everything would”可知，作者担心有一天假发会掉下来，将没有头发
的部分暴露出来。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道我应该把事实告诉我的朋友，但我很害怕，不知道他们会如何
处理这个信息。A. reveal揭示；B. restrict限制；C. distribute分配；D. highlight突出。根据后文“the fact to
my friends”此处指把事实揭示给朋友，应用动词reveal。故选A。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，经过几天的挣扎，我犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。A. Instead反
而；B. Furthermore此外；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Thus因此。根据后文“hesitantly, I told them what was
happening after days of struggle”可知，不管怎样，经过几天的挣扎，作者还是犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。
故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是个奇迹。A. blow吹；B. credit信用；C. exception例外；D.
miracle奇迹。根据上文“hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they
all thought nothing of it”可知，作者一开始很担心朋友知道后的反应，结果朋友不在意这件事，所以是个奇
迹。故选D。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到发生的一切不是我的错，也不应该感到羞耻。A. proud骄
傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. fond喜欢的；D. guilty内疚的。根据倒数第二段可知，作者不敢告诉朋友，
是因为觉得秃头很羞耻。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道秃顶不会改变我是谁，如果我不让它影响我的自我接受，那么其他
人也更有可能接受真实的我。A. evaluation评价；B. introduction介绍；C. acceptance接受；D. dependence
依赖。根据后文“other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too”可知，作者意识到秃头不应该影
响自己接受自我，故选C。
2.（2023年河北省石家庄市质量检测试题）
In 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. After doing 2.5 hours of kickboxing, I began to cough.
Thinking it was probably from the intense workout, I brushed off the 1 6 .
But over the next few hours, I started struggling to 1 7 breathe and my heart began to 1 8 . I
panicked and decided to get help. As I was 1 9 myself to the front desk, a Thai woman saw me and asked
what was wrong. I tried to 20 that I couldn’t breathe.
The woman was so 21 . She was on the phone within 10 seconds, 22 a car to get me to a
hospital. Another Thai woman came and talked to me for a few minutes, 23 me I would be okay at the
hospital. Ten minutes later, the car came. 24 , I was taken to a doctor’s office. The nurse couldn’t speakEnglish but 25 me the whole time she examined me. Then she 26 “bronchitis” (支气管炎)
on her phone and gave me some medications.
When I got back to the 27 , many people asked me if I was okay. They checked in on me multiple
times a day and brought me food. Over the next week, I 28 .
It is hard to describe the 29 that I felt at the time, as well as the relief and thankfulness I felt being
surrounded by so many 30 strangers who took care of me. I don’t know what would have happened
without them.
16．A．discomfort B．misfortune C．tiredness D．challenge
17．A．still B．also C．even D．ever
18．A．beat B．race C．stop D．warm
19．A．recommendingB．forcing C．introducing D．dragging
20．A．explain B．claim C．complain D．argue
21．A．patient B．efficient C．confident D．innocent
22．A．purchasing B．driving C．requesting D．stopping
23．A．assuring B．reminding C．persuading D．showing
24．A．Certainly B．Hopefully C．Obviously D．Thankfully
25．A．turned to B．smiled at C．objected to D．stared at
26．A．saved B．marked C．deleted D．translated
27．A．office B．home C．camp D．hospital
28．A．recovered B．escaped C．retired D．collapsed
29．A．surprise B．fear C．sorrow D．regret
30．A．humorous B．ambitious C．helpful D．trustful
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在泰国参加一个健康营地时突然疾病，呼吸困难，但在一
些乐于助人的陌生人的帮助下作者被送往医院，并很快恢复健康。如果没有他们，不知道事情会怎样。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这可能是因为剧烈运动，所以没有理会这种不适。A. discomfort不
安，不舒适；B. misfortune厄运，不幸；C. tiredness疲劳；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“After doing 2.5
hours of kickboxing, I began to cough.”可知，作者运动后咳嗽起来，即有了不适的感觉。故选A。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在接下来的几个小时里，我开始呼吸困难，心跳加速。A. still仍然；B.
also也；C. even甚至；D. ever曾经。根据上文“I began to cough.”和“But over the next few hours”可知，几
个小时后，作者甚至出现了呼吸困难。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beat敲打，击败，跳动；B. race跑，急速跳动；C. stop停止；D.
warm温暖。结合常识可知，人在呼吸困难时，心跳会加快。故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拖着自己走到前台时，一位泰国女士看到了我，问我怎么了。A.
recommending推荐；B. forcing强迫；C. introducing介绍，引入；D. dragging拽，拖。根据上文“I startedstruggling to breathe and my heart began to .”可知，作者当时的状态非常不好，所以应是拖
着自己的身体到前台。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力解释我无法呼吸。A. explain解释；B. claim宣称；C. complain抱
怨；D. argue争论。根据上文“asked what was wrong”可知，作者给女士解释自己的情况。故选A。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女人效率很高。A. patient耐心的；B. efficient高效的；C. confident
自信的，有信心的；D. innocent无辜的，无知的。根据下文“She was on the phone within 10 seconds”可
知，女人的效率很高，马上就打电话让人送作者去医院。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在10秒内打了电话，要求一辆车送我去医院。A. purchasing购买；B.
driving驾驶；C. requesting请求，要求；D. stopping停止。根据“a car to get me to a hospital.”并结合作者呼
吸困难的情况可知，此处指女士要求一辆车送作者去医院。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位泰国妇女过来和我聊了几分钟，向我保证我在医院会没事的。A.
assuring确保，保证；B. reminding提醒，使想起；C. persuading说服，劝说；D. showing展示。根据
“Another Thai woman came and talked to me for a few minutes”推知，另一位女士过来的目的是向作者保证
作者会没事的。故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我被带到了医生的办公室。A. Certainly当然；B. Hopefully充
满希望地；C. Obviously显然；D. Thankfully感激地，谢天谢地。根据“I was taken to a doctor’s office.”可
知，在女士的帮助下，作者终于到达医院，这是不幸中的万幸，因此“谢天谢地”符合语境。故选D。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士不会说英语，但在给我检查的整个过程中都对我微笑。A. turned to转
向，求助于；B. smiled at对……微笑；C. objected to反对；D. stared at凝视。根据“The nurse couldn’t
speak English”和表示转折意义的but可知，护士虽然不会说英语但非常友好，一直对作者微笑。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她在手机上翻译了“支气管炎”，之后给了我一些药物。A. saved节
约，拯救；B. marked做标记，打分；C. deleted删除；D. translated翻译。根据上文“The nurse couldn’t
speak English”可知，护士不会说英语，因此需要在手机上将泰文翻译成英文。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到营地时，很多人问我是否还好。A. office办公室；B. home家；C.
camp营地；D. hospital医院。根据上文“In 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.”可知，作者从医
院出来后回了营地。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一周里，我恢复了健康。A. recovered恢复；B. escaped逃避，
逃跑；C. retired退休；D. collapsed崩塌。根据上文作者突发疾病，并被送往医院可知，此处指回到营地后
的一周，作者恢复了。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很难描述我当时的恐惧，以及被这么多照顾我的乐于助人的陌生人包围时
的宽慰和感激。A. surprise惊讶，惊喜；B. fear恐惧，害怕；C. sorrow悲伤；D. regret后悔，遗憾。根据上
文“I panicked and decided to get help.”可知，作者一开始非常害怕，陷入了恐惧。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. humorous幽默的；B. ambitious野心勃勃的，有抱负的；C.
helpful乐于助人的；D. trustful充满信任的。结合上文提到前台女士，医生、护士和营友们对作者的帮助和
关心可知，在作者看来他们都是乐于助人的人。故选C。
3.（2023年湖南省雅礼中学高三适应性试题）I’ve just read an interesting article. It says children of 36 mothers are less likely to stick to traditional
roles of male 37 and female homemakers. Kids whose mothers have jobs 38 have a better chance of
success later in life.
When I was five, illness 39 me of my father. To support my family, my mum 40 a full-time job,
which included long days. She 41 my two sisters and me on her own. My mum always tells me, “Being
42 is important. Why? Because if you can organize your own life and make your own decisions, you can 43
almost anything.” At 15, I got my first part-time job; later I 44 three more. As I got older, I realized the 45
of depending on myself and the amazing feeling I had when I 46 to get things I wanted by myself.
Watching my mother work hard, I gradually developed a 47 attitude to work. That was why I was able
to put myself through four years of college on my own. Luckily I received a full-time job offer 48 before I
got my degree certificate. I am 49 to my mum. She has given me so much love over the years and is the
greatest 50 for me.
36．A．working B．thinking C．single D．reliable
37．A．peacemakers B．breadwinners C．hosts D．successes
38．A．absolutely B．constantly C．probably D．fortunately
39．A．informed B．convinced C．reminded D．robbed
40．A．landed B．refused C．offered D．abandoned
41．A．dressed B．raised C．educated D．influenced
42．A．independent B．confident C．intelligent D．consistent
43．A．ignore B．bear C．attain D．transform
44．A．got back B．got through C．took over D．took on
45．A．secret B．beauty C．difficulty D．possibility
46．A．intended B．struggled C．managed D．prepared
47．A．complex B．relaxed C．general D．positive
48．A．yet B．still C．even D．again
49．A．faithful B．close C．subject D．grateful
50．A．model B．playmate C．director D．boss
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
46．C 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈是一名职业女性，在她的影响下，作者形成了积
极的态度。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：报告说，有工作的母亲的孩子坚守传统的男性养家糊口者和女性家庭主
妇的角色的可能性较小。A. working有工作的；B. thinking有思考力的；C. single单个的；D. reliable可依
靠的。由下文“Kids whose mothers have jobs”可知，此处指有工作的妈妈，故选A。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：报告说，有工作的母亲的孩子坚守传统的男性养家糊口者和女性家庭主妇
的角色的可能性较小。A. peacemakers维和人员；B. breadwinners养家糊口的人；C. hosts主持人；D.successes成功的人或事。由上文“traditional roles of male”可知，传统的认知是，男性要养家糊口，故选
B。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有工作的母亲的孩子在以后的生活中可能有更好的成功机会。A. absolutely
绝对地；B. constantly经常地；C. probably可能地；D. fortunately幸运地。由上文“less likely to stick to
traditional roles”和下文“have a better chance of success later in life.”可知，此处都是在说报告的内容，上句
话用了likely可知，此处指有工作的母亲的孩子在以后的生活中可能有更好的成功机会。故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我五岁的时候，疾病夺走了我父亲的生命。A. informed通知；B.
convinced使确信；C. reminded提醒；D. robbed抢劫；剥夺。由上文“illness”可知，疾病夺走了作者父亲
的生命，故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了养家糊口，我妈找了份全职工作，工作时间很长。A. landed登陆；谋
得（难得的工作）；B. refused拒绝；C. offered提供；D. abandoned遗弃。由下文“a full-time job”可知，
作者的妈妈找了一份全职工作，故选A。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她独自抚养我和我的两个妹妹。A. dressed给……穿衣服；B. raised提高；
养育；C. educated教育；D. influenced影响。由下文“my two sisters and me on her own”可知，作者的母亲
独自抚养作者和两个妹妹，故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈总是告诉我，“独立是很重要的”。A. independent独立的；B.
confident自信的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. consistent连续的。由下文“Because if you can organize your own
life and make your own decisions”和“depending on myself”可知，此处指作者的妈妈告诉作者，独立很重
要，故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为如果你能组织自己的生活，做出自己的决定，你几乎可以获得任何东
西。A. ignore忽视；B. bear忍受；C. attain获得；D. transform转换。由上文“Because if you can organize
your own life and make your own decisions, you can”和“get things”可知，如果你能组织自己的生活，做出自
己的决定，你几乎可以获得任何东西，故选C。
44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：15岁时，我找到了第一份兼职工作，后来又接了三份。A. got back回
来；B. got through通过；C. took over接管；D. took on呈现；接受（工作）；承担（责任）。由上文“At
15, I got my first part- time job; later I”和下文“three more”可知，作者接受了三份工作，故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到了依靠自己的美妙之处，以及当我设法得到自
己想要的东西时所拥有的惊人感觉。A. secret秘密；B. beauty美丽；妙处；C. difficulty困难；D. possibility
可能性。由下文“of depending on myself and the amazing feeling I had”可知，作者慢慢意识到了依靠自己的
好处，故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到了依靠自己的美妙之处，以及当我设法得到自
己想要的东西时所拥有的惊人感觉。A. intended打算；B. struggled挣扎；C. managed设法做到；D.
prepared准备。由下文“to get things I wanted by myself.”可知，此处指设法得到自己想要的东西，manage to
do固定搭配，意为“设法做”，故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着妈妈努力工作，我逐渐养成了积极的工作态度。A. complex复杂
的；B. relaxed放松的；C. general一般的；D. positive积极的。由上文“Watching my mother work hard, I
gradually developed a”可知，作者受母亲影响，养成了积极的工作态度，故选D。48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，甚至在拿到学位证书之前，我就得到了一份全职工作。A. yet
然而；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. again再一次。由下文“before I got my degree certificate”可知，作者
甚至在拿到学位证书之前，就得到了一份全职工作。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我妈妈。A. faithful真诚的；B. close亲密的；C. subject顺从
的；D. grateful感激的。由下文“She has given me so much love over the years”可知，作者很感激自己的妈
妈。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来她给了我很多爱，是我最好的榜样。A. model模范；榜样；B.
playmate玩伴；C. director导演；D. boss老板。由上文“She has given me so much love over the years and is
the greatest ”和下文“for me”可知，作者的母亲是作者最好的榜样，故选A。
4.（2023年山东省潍坊市第一中学高考模拟试题）
I had never been away from home, at least not for more than three days, much less two whole weeks. When I
got the chance to go to Journalism Camp, I was 51 .
What if I had to go home during camp time because I wouldn’t be able to 52 ? What if my roommate
and I didn’t 53 ? What if I didn’t know how to use a washing machine?
Well, after the first night, nearly all of my 54 were answered. The students were amazing, and my
roommate was 55 . She always listened to me patiently!
The two weeks nearly flew by, and I learned to take 56 for myself: washing clothes, cleaning and
allocating (分配) my weekly pocket money to 57 it for all meals.
However, in the process I didn’t realize how 58 I had become to the routine of waking up early,
running to get to the newsroom in time, and coming back to a waiting room.
On the last day, I couldn’t get myself to 59 in my room keys. It couldn’t be over. I become
emotionally tied really easily, and it was 60 for me to pull away. I couldn’t 61 away my tears.
Returning home, I was in the state of 62 for a few days. I kept to myself, sleeping through most of
the day so I wouldn’t have time to look back.
This was my 63 . Yet I needed to get adjusted to life at home again. I had to learn to 64
that the camp was over and that not all things 65 forever. I could still keep in touch with my new friends
and look forward to other experiences I will have.
51．A．tired B．scared C．excited D．surprised
52．A．match B．behave C．follow D．adjust
53．A．work out B．part with C．get along D．make up
54．A．questions B．solutions C．decisions D．feelings
55．A．perfect B．skillful C．mean D．modest
56．A．improvement B．sympathy C．responsibility D．consideration
57．A．get B．buy C．spread D．taste
58．A．patient B．tied C．lonely D．direct
59．A．turn B．put C．take D．hold
60．A．wrong B．simple C．hard D．sure61．A．take B．push C．save D．set
62．A．disappointmentB．anger C．tension D．curiosity
63．A．award B．practice C．mistake D．challenge
64．A．receive B．withdraw C．appreciate D．accept
65．A．enjoy B．last C．hold D．miss
【答案】
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新闻营的经历，从一开始的担心害怕，到结束时的依依
不舍。作者从中学到了很多。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我有机会去新闻营的时候，我很害怕。A. tired疲惫的；B. scared害怕
的；C. excited激动的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“I had never been away from home, at least not for
more than three days, much less two whole weeks.(我从来没有离开过家，至少没有超过三天，更不用说整整
两个星期了)”以及第二段的三个问句可知，作者对于离家感到害怕担心。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在夏令营期间不得不回家，因为我无法适应呢？A. match匹配；B.
behave行为；C. follow跟随；D. adjust调整，适应。根据上文“I had to go home during camp time because I
wouldn’t be able to”指因为不适应不得不回家。故选D。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我的室友和我合不来怎么办？A. work out锻炼；B. part with放弃；C.
get along相处；D. make up编造。根据上文“my roommate and I didn’t”指作者和室友的相处，故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一夜之后，我几乎所有的问题都得到了解答。A. questions问题；B.
solutions解决方案；C. decisions决定；D. feelings感觉。此处指上文“What if I had to go home during camp
time because I wouldn’t be able to adjust? What if my roommate and I didn’t get along? What if I didn’t know how
to use a washing machine?( 如果我在夏令营期间不得不回家，因为我无法适应呢？如果我的室友和我合不
来怎么办？如果我不会用洗衣机怎么办？)”等三个问题得到了解答。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们都很棒，我的室友也很完美。A. perfect完美的；B. skillful熟练
的；C. mean吝啬的；D. modest谦虚的。根据后文“She always listened to me patiently!(她总是耐心地听我
说话！)”可知，作者觉得室友也很完美。故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个星期很快就过去了，我学会了为自己负责：洗衣服，打扫卫生，分配
每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费。A. improvement改善；B. sympathy同情；C. responsibility责任；D.
consideration考虑。根据后文“for myself: washing clothes, cleaning”指对自己负责，应用take responsibility
for oneself。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期很快就过去了，我学会了为自己负责：洗衣服，打扫卫生，分配
每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费。A. get得到；B. buy购买；C. spread传播；D. taste品尝。根据上文
“allocating my weekly pocket money to”表示分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费，应用动词spread表示
“分摊”。故选C。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个过程中，我没有意识到我已经变得多么习惯于早起，及时
跑到新闻编辑室，然后回到候诊室的日常生活。A. patient耐心的；B. tied绑定的；C. lonely寂寞的；D.direct直接的。根据后文“I had become to the routine of waking up early, running to get to the newsroom in
time, and coming back to a waiting room”可知，作者已经适应了一系列的日常活动，tied to表示“与……紧
密相连”。后文“I become emotionally tied”也是提示。故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一天，我无法让自己交出房间钥匙。A. turn转弯；B. put放；C. take
带走；D. hold举行。根据上文“On the last day”可知，夏令营最后一天要上交房间钥匙，turn in表示“上
交”。故选A。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在感情上很容易被束缚，而且很难挣脱。A. wrong错误的；B. simple
简单的；C. hard努力的；D. sure当然的。根据上文“I become emotionally tied really easily”可知，作者已经
对这里有了感情，所以是很难挣脱。故选C。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住流下了眼泪。A. take带走；B. push推；C. save拯救；D. set设
置。根据后文“away my tears”指忍不住流下了眼泪，应用push away tears表示“抹去眼泪”。故选B。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家后，我失望了好几天。A. disappointment失望；B. anger愤怒；C.
tension紧张；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“I kept to myself, sleeping through most of the day so I wouldn’t
have time to look back.(我一个人呆着，白天大部分时间都在睡觉，这样我就没有时间回头看了)”可知，作
者离开了夏令营很失望。故选A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的挑战。A. award奖励；B. practice实践；C. mistake错误；D.
challenge挑战。根据后文“Yet I needed to get adjusted to life at home again.(然而，我需要重新适应家里的生
活)”可知，重新适应家里的生活是作者的挑战。故选D。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学会接受这个事实：夏令营已经结束了，并不是所有的事情都是永
恒的。A. receive收到；B. withdraw撤回；C. appreciate感激；D. accept接受。根据后文“that the camp was
over”指接受夏令营已经结束的事实。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学会接受这个事实：夏令营已经结束了，并不是所有的事情都是永
恒的。A. enjoy欣赏；B. last持续；C. hold举行；D. miss错过。根据上文“that the camp was over and that
not all things”可知，夏令营已经结束了，并不是所有的事情都是持续到永恒的。故选B。
5.（2023年湖南师范大学附属中学高三试题）
My wife and I usually don’t keep houseplants. But after having cancer, I 66 to be around some life.
When my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant in a bowl, I told Hannah I would 67 the plant myself.
When it didn’t immediately turn brown or lose all of its leaves, I was pleasantly 68 . Over the next few
months, I recovered from surgery and completed the first round of 69 . It nearly doubled in height and its
leaves were 70 and thick. Both the bamboo and I were thriving (苗壮成长).
Then, surprisingly, it began to show 71 of illness. Whatever I did, the leaves kept 72 and
dropping. I grew increasingly frustrated and 73 . Once I even yelled, “I can’t even care for a simple plant!
I’m failing!” Suddenly, it dawned on me that I had 74 associated my devoted care of the plant — something
over which I had some control — with my own 75 — something over which I had little control.
If my tumor (肿瘤) returned, it would not be because of any 76 on my part.
As my anxiety decreased, I began to research how to 77 the plant. And we both began to thrive
again. Whenever I look at the 78 , I think of Mitch and all the people who have supported me. If the plant79 me, I hope it will comfort Hannah and remind her that our large community will continue to 80
her after I am gone.
66．A．declined B．longed C．hesitated D．agreed
67．A．play with B．count on C．keep off D．tend to
68．A．disappointed B．anxious C．surprised D．frightened
69．A．treatment B．competitions C．application D．talks
70．A．dead B．shiny C．colorful D．dry
71．A．expectations B．history C．indications D．relief
72．A．browning B．recovering C．thickening D．trembling
73．A．curious B．unwilling C．thrilled D．uneasy
74．A．unluckily B．wrongly C．immediately D．hardly
75．A．adventure B．excellence C．survival D．judgment
76．A．failure B．conflict C．threat D．crisis
77．A．cure B．remove C．feed D．adopt
78．A．cancer B．mirror C．root D．plant
79．A．abandons B．outlives C．disappoints D．outperforms
80．A．forgive B．warn C．assist D．tolerate
【答案】
66．B 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．C
76．A 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在患病之后照顾一株绿植的心理历程。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在患了癌症之后，我渴望周围有一些活的生命。A. declined婉拒；B.
longed渴望；C. hesitated犹豫；D. agreed同意。根据下文“When my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo
plant in a bowl, I told Hannah I would ___2___ the plant myself.”可知，作者是渴望自己的身边有活的生命。故
选B。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的朋友Mitch送给我一盆幸运的竹子时，我告诉Hannah我会亲自照顾
这棵植物。A. play with玩弄；B. count on指望；C. keep off避开；D. tend to照顾。根据下文“Once I even
yelled, “I can’t even care for a simple plant! I’m failing!””可知，作者是亲自照料这棵植物。故选D。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它没有立即变成棕色或失去所有的叶子时，我感到非常惊讶
disappointed失望的；B. anxious担忧的；C. surprised惊奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据第一段“My wife
and I usually don’t keep houseplants.”可知，作者和妻子通常不会养室内植物；而根据上文“When it didn’t
immediately turn brown or lose all of its leaves”可知，虽然作者和妻子通常不会养室内植物，这株植物却并没
有掉叶，所以作者感到很惊讶。故选C。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我从手术中恢复过来，完成了第一轮治疗。A.
treatment治疗；B. competitions竞争；C. application运用；D. talks谈话。根据上文“I recovered from
surgery”可知，作者从手术中恢复过来，因此作者是完成了第一轮治疗。故选A。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的高度几乎增加了一倍，叶子又厚又亮。A. dead死的；B. shiny光滑发亮的；C. colorful多彩的；D. dry干的。根据上文“It nearly doubled in height”可知，这株植物长得很不
错；而空后的“thick”则表明植物的叶子很厚，也就说明植物生长得很不错，叶子光滑发亮。故选B。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，令人惊讶的是，它开始显示出疾病的迹象。A. expectations期待；B.
history历史；C. indications迹象；D. relief安慰。根据下文“Whatever I did, the leaves kept ___7___ and
dropping.”可知，植物开始呈现出有疾病的迹象。故选C。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我怎么做，树叶还是不停地变褐掉下来。A. browning变褐色；B.
recovering恢复；C. thickening变浓；D. trembling颤抖。根据上文“When it didn’t immediately turn brown or
lose all of its leaves”可判断，植物患上疾病的一个标志就是叶片变成褐色。故选A。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越来越沮丧和不安。A. curious好奇的；B. unwilling不乐意的；C.
thrilled激动的；D. uneasy不安的。根据空前的“frustrated”可知，作者看到植物在枯萎，非常沮丧和不
安。故选D。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我错误地把我对植物的悉心照料——这是我能控制的——
和我自己的生存联系在一起——这是我无法控制的。A. unluckily不幸地；B. wrongly错误地；C.
immediately立即；D. hardly几乎。根据下文“something over which I had some control — with my own
___10___— something over which I had little control.”可知，作者突然发现自己错误地将自己对植物的照顾和
自己的生命联系在一起。故选B。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我错误地把我对植物的悉心照料——这是我能控制的——
和我自己的生存联系在一起——这是我无法控制的。A. adventure探险；B. excellence优秀；C. survival生
存；D. judgment判断。根据下文“If the plant ___14___ me, I hope it will comfort Hannah”可知，作者已经开
始考虑自己的生死，所以空处指的是作者将自己的生存和对植物的照顾联系在一起了。故选C。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的肿瘤复发了，那不是因为我的任何失败。A. failure失败；B.
conflict冲突；C. threat威胁；D. crisis危机。根据上文“I can’t even care for a simple plant! I’m failing!”可判
断，作者将植物的生死和自己的付出联系在一起，看到植物枯萎，作者就认为是自己的失败。故选A。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我的焦虑减轻，我开始研究如何治疗这种植物。A. cure治愈；B.
remove移除；C. feed喂养；D. adopt领养。根据下文“And we both began to thrive again.”可知，作者是在
研究如何治疗植物。故选A。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到这株植物，我就会想到Mitch和所有支持我的人。A. cancer癌
症；B. mirror镜子；C. root根；D. plant植物。根据下文“If the plant ___14___ me, I hope it will comfort
Hannah”可知，下文是作者是看着植物的感想。故选D。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这棵植物比我活得更久，我希望它能安慰Hannah，提醒她，在我走
后，我们庞大的社区将继续帮助她。A. abandons放弃；B. outlives比……活得久；C. disappoints使失望；
D. outperforms优于。根据下文的“after I am gone”可知，作者想的是如果植物活得比自己时间久。故选
B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这棵植物比我活得更久，我希望它能安慰Hannah，提醒她，在我走
后，我们庞大的社区将继续帮助她。A. forgive原谅；B. warn警告；C. assist帮助；D. tolerate忍受。根据
上文“I think of Mitch and all the people who have supported me.”可知，作者得到了来自好友和身边人的帮
助，由此推断，作者相信自己死后，自己的妻子也会得到社区人们的帮助。故选C。6.（2023年湖南省长沙市第一中学高三试题）
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All 81 that they were the best, the most
important, and the most useful.
Green said: “Clearly I am the most important. I am the 82 of life and of hope. I was chosen for grass,
trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die. Look over the countryside and you will see that I am in the
83 . I…”
Blue 84 : “Consider water and the sky. It is the water that is the basis of life and the sky gives space
and peace. Without my peace, you would all be 85 . ”
Orange chuckled: “I am the color of health and strength. I may be scarce, but I am precious for I serve the
needs of human life. I 86 the most important vitamins. Think of parrots, pumpkins, and papayas. I don’t
hang around all the time, but when I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, my beauty is so 87 that no one gives
another thought to any of you.”
Red could 88 it no longer: “I am the 89 of all of you. I am blood—life’s blood! Without me,
there would be no life. I am the one who deserves the crown!”
…
And so the colors went on boasting, each 90 of his or her own superiority. Suddenly, Rain started to
pour down. The colors crouched down in fear, drawing close to one another for comfort.
Then Rain began to speak: “You stupid colors, fighting amongst yourselves, each trying to 91 the rest.
Don’t you know that you were each made for a special 92 , unique and different? Join hands with one
another and come to me.” Doing as they were told, the colors 93 and joined hands. The Rain continued:
“From now on, when it rains, each of you will 94 the sky in a great bow of colors as a reminder that you
can all live in peace.” And so, whenever a good rain washes the world, and a rainbow appears in the sky, let us
remember to 95 one another.
81．A．lied B．swore C．claimed D．bet
82．A．resource B．wish C．sign D．spring
83．A．majority B．wild C．field D．world
84．A．added B．whispered C．continued D．interrupted
85．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
86．A．choose B．carry C．change D．absorb
87．A．disturbing B．inspiring C．touching D．striking
88．A．stand B．see C．bury D．grasp
89．A．ruler B．helper C．observer D．conductor
90．A．curious B．convinced C．conscious D．thoughtful
91．A．dismiss B．obey C．test D．dominate
92．A．occasion B．case C．purpose D．existence
93．A．hesitated B．united C．departed D．fought
94．A．go about B．run into C．cut through D．stretch across95．A．appreciate B．contact C．miss D．suspect
【答案】
81．C 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．A 90．B
91．D 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从前世界上的各种颜色进行了一次争吵。每个颜色都说自己是
最重要的，就在争论不休的时候，突然天空下起了雨，雨告诉颜色，每个颜色都是独一无二的，他们应该
彼此携手，于是，各个颜色手拉手，形成了一道美丽的彩虹。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有颜色都声称他们是最好的，最重要的，最有用的。A. lied说谎；B.
swore发誓；C. claimed声称；D. bet打赌。由下文“Green said: “Clearly I am the most important.(绿色说:“显
然我是最重要的”)”可知，所有颜色都声称自己是最好的，最重要的，最有用的，此处claimed与said同
义，故选C。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是生命和希望的象征。A. resource资源；B. wish希望；C. sign象征；标
志；指示牌；D. spring春天。由下文“I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would
die.(我被选中作为草，树和树叶的颜色，没有我，所有的动物都会死。)”可知，绿色认为自己是生命和希
望的象征，故选C。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看看乡下，你会发现我是大多数东西的颜色。A. majority大多数；B. wild
野地；C. field田野；D. world世界。由上文“Look over the countryside and you will see that I am in”可知，
此处指绿色认为自己是大部分东西的颜色，故选A。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 蓝色打断道:“想想水和天空。水是生命的基础，天空给予空间和平静。没
有我的平静，你们将一无是处”。A. added加入；B. whispered小声说；C. continued继续；D. interrupted打
断。由上文“I...”可知，蓝色打断了绿色的话，故选D。
85．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意： 蓝色打断道:“想想水和天空。水是生命的基础，天空给予空间和平
静。没有我的平静，你们将一无是处”。A. something某东西；B. nothing没有什么；无足轻重的人/物；C.
anything任何东西；D. everything所有东西。由上文“Without my peace, you would all be”可知，蓝色认为没
有自己的平静，其他颜色将一无是处，故选B。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带来了最重要的维生素。A. choose选择；B. carry带来；携带；C.
change改变；D. absorb吸收。由上文“I am precious for I serve the needs of human life.”可知，橙色认为自己
带来了最重要的维生素。故选B。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我不会一直在这里闲逛，但是当我在日出或日落时分布满天空时，我
的美丽是如此引人注目，以至于没有人会想到你们任何一个人。A. disturbing令人不安的；B. inspiring鼓舞
人心的；C. touching令人感动的；D. striking引人注目的。由下文“that no one gives another thought to any
of you”可知，橙色认为，自己在日出或日后时候布满天空，美丽是如此引人注目，以至于没有人想到其他
颜色，故选D。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：红色再也受不了了:“我是你们所有颜色的统治者。我是血，生命的血！没
有我，就没有生活。我才是那个配得上王冠的人！”A. stand忍受；B. see看见；C. bury掩埋；D. grasp抓
住。由下文“it no longer:”可知，红色再也无法忍受其他颜色的言辞，也开始争论起来，说自己才是最重要
的，故选A。89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：红色再也受不了了:“我是你们所有颜色的统治者。我是血，生命的血！没
有我，就没有生活。我才是那个配得上王冠的人！”A. ruler统治者；B. helper帮手；C. observer观察者；
D. conductor指挥。由下文“I am the one who deserves the crown!”可知，红色认为自己是所有颜色的统治
者。故选A。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，这些颜色继续吹嘘，每个颜色都坚信自己的优越性。A. curious好
奇的；B. convinced坚信的；C. conscious意识到的；有意识的；D. thoughtful体贴的。由上文“And so the
colors went on boasting”可知，每个颜色都坚信自己比其他颜色优越，故选B。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 你们这些愚蠢的颜色，自相残杀，每个颜色都想统治其他颜色。A.
dismiss解除；B. obey遵守；C. test测试；D. dominate统治。上文提到每个颜色都认为自己是最重要的和
“I am the one who deserves the crown”可知，每个颜色都想统治其他颜色，故选D。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你难道不知道你们每个人都是为了一个特殊的目的而生的，独一无二的，
与众不同的？A. occasion场合；B. case案件；C. purpose目的；D. existence存在。由下文“unique and
different”可知，每个颜色都是独一无二的，都为一个特殊的目的而生，故选C。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照他们被告知的做法，各个颜色联合起来，手拉手。A. hesitated犹豫；
B. united联合；C. departed离开；D. fought斗争。由下文“joined hands”可知，各个颜色联合起来，手拉
手，故选B。
94．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：雨继续说:“从现在开始，当下雨的时候，你们每个颜色都会在天空中
横跨，形成一个巨大的彩虹，提醒你们可以和平相处。”A. go about着手做；B. run into遇到；C. cut
through抄近路穿过；D. stretch across横跨。由下文“the sky in a great bow of colors”可知，此处指彩虹横跨
天空，故选D。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，每当一场好雨冲刷了世界，天空中出现了彩虹，让我们记住要相互
欣赏。A. appreciate感激；欣赏；B. contact联系；C. miss想念；D. suspect怀疑。由上文“And so,
whenever a good rain washes the world, and a rainbow appears in the sky, let us remember to”可知，各个颜色应
该互相欣赏而不是争论谁是最重要的，故选A。
7.（湖北省黄冈中学高三模拟试题）
In my first years of college I must admit I was still an angry adolescent. One day I had a serious fight with my
father.
I saw him as 96 and wanted to break free. We both exploded in shouts and I 97 out of the
house and missed my bus to school. My mind raced with angry thoughts about him and I sighed all the way to
school.
As I ran across the campus towards the classroom, I suddenly realized that I didn’t have the assignment that
was 98 : a thought card. Professor Simon had explained that every Tuesday we must 99 an
index card, on which we wrote a thought, a concern, a question or anything that was on our mind and that he would
return the card every Wednesday with his 100 or answer on it. He stressed that the card was our 101
to class on Tuesdays.
Now, I raced down the hallway, ten minutes late to class. Just outside the door, I took out an index card and
wrote on it “I am the son of an IDIOT!”, as I could only think about the 102 I’d just had with my dad.Then I dashed into the room, handed the card to Professor Simon and took my seat. The moment I reached my seat,
I 103 telling him that about my dad. I didn’t want to 104 myself to him.
Wednesday morning I got to the class early and hid in the back. Professor Simon began 105 our
thought cards. On my card was written, “What does ‘the son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life?” His question
got right to the 106 of the issue: Whose problem was it? Whose responsibility was it?
Professor Simon’s comment kept coming up in my mind over the next few weeks. Slowly, my thinking began
to 107 . People began to notice that I was taking 108 for my doings and choices. My
grades improved. My relationship with my father also improved 109 . Now I saw him as concerned and
caring, instead of controlling. And it all 110 with a question, an innocent-seeming question．
96．A．controlling B．demanding C．frustrating D．confusing
97．A．stole B．stormed C．marched D．paced
98．A．bound B．proper C．tricky D．due
99．A．put down B．take up C．bring along D．hand out
100．A．comment B．grade C．criticism D．standard
101．A．access B．admission C．entry D．contribution
102．A．conflict B．race C．talk D．deal
103．A．denied B．recalled C．regretted D．delayed
104．A．connect B．expose C．recommend D．introduce
105．A．correcting B．collecting C．illustrating D．returning
106．A．cause B．height C．heart D．surface
107．A．shift B．focus C．wander D．form
108．A．credit B．action C．blame D．responsibility
109．A．automaticallyB．mildly C．dramatically D．generally
110．A．helped B．started C．proceeded D．concluded
【答案】
96．A 97．B 98．D 99．C 100．A 101．B 102．A 103．C 104．B
105．D 106．C 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲发生矛盾后，西蒙老师在布置的作业上的评论让
作者在接下来的日子里发生了很大的变化。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到他控制欲很强，想挣脱。A. controlling控制欲强的；B. demanding
苛刻的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. confusing令人迷惑的。根据下文中的“Now I saw him as concerned
and caring, instead of controlling.”可知，此处指的是作者把父亲看作是“控制”自己。故选A项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都大喊大叫，我冲出了房子。A. stole偷窃；B. stormed气呼呼急
走，闯；C. marched行军；D. paced踱步。根据下文中的“My mind raced with angry thoughts about him and
I sighed all the way to school.”可知，作者与父亲吵架，所以此处指的是“气冲冲”地出了屋子。故选B
项。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过校园跑向教室时，我突然意识到我没有带要到期的作业：一张思考卡。A. bound一定的；B. proper恰当的；C. tricky狡猾的；D. due到期的。根据下文中的“Professor
Simon had explained that every Tuesday we must 4 an index card”可知，每周二要上交卡片，所此处应是
“到期”。故选D项。
99．考查动词短语辨析。句意：西蒙教授解释说，每周二我们必须带来一张索引卡，在上面写下一个想
法、一个担忧、一个问题或任何我们想到的东西，他会在每周三把有他的评论或答案的卡片还给我们。A.
put down放下；B. take up拿起；C. bring along带来；D. hand out分发。根据下文中的“that he would return
the card every Wednesday with his 5 or answer on it.”可知，西蒙教授说周三会把卡片还给学生们，由此可
推断，此处指的是要求学生“带来”上交。故选C项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：西蒙教授解释说，每周二我们必须带来一张索引卡，在上面写下一个想
法、一个担忧、一个问题或任何我们想到的东西，他会在每周三把他的评论或答案还给我们。A. comment
评论；B. grade分数；等级；C. criticism批判；D. standard标准。根据最后一段中的“Professor Simon’s
comment kept coming up in my mind over the next few weeks.”可知，此处指的是西蒙教授的“评论”。故选
A项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他强调说，这张卡片是我们周二上课的通行证。A. access接近；B.
admission允许进入；C. entry入口；D. contribution贡献。根据上文中的“Professor Simon had explained that
every Tuesday we must 4 an index card, on which we wrote a thought, a concern, a question or anything that’s
on our mind and that he would return the card every Wednesday with his 5 or answer on it.”可知，西蒙老师要
求周二上交卡片，所以，这是周二上课的“通行证”。故选B项。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在门外，我拿出一张索引卡，在上面写道：“我是白痴的儿子！”因
为我只能想到我刚刚和爸爸发生的冲突。A. conflict矛盾；B. race比赛；C. talk交谈；D. deal交易。根据
上文中的“We both exploded in shouts and I 2 out of the house.”可知，此处指的是作者与父亲之间的“冲
突”。故选A项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一坐到座位上，就后悔把爸爸的事告诉了他。A. denied否认；B.
recalled回忆；C. regretted后悔；D. delayed推迟。根据下文中的“I didn’t want to 9 myself to him.”可
知，作者不想让别人知道这件事情，所以“后悔”将此事告诉别人。故选C项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想在他面前暴露自己。A. connect连接；B. expose接触，暴露；C.
recommend推荐；D. introduce介绍。根据上文中的“The moment I reached my seat, I 8 telling him that
about my dad.”以及下文中的“Wednesday morning I got to the class early and 10 in the back.”可知，作者后
悔把自己的事情“暴露”给其他人，所以才会觉得后悔，在周三的时候自己躲到后面。故选B项。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙教授开始归还卡片。A. correcting改正；B. collecting收集；C.
illustrating说明；D. returning归还。根据上文“he would return the card every Wednesday”和下文“On my
card was written”可知，作者的卡片被还了回来。故选D项。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的问题直指问题的核心：这是谁的问题？这是谁的责任？A. cause原
因；B. height高度；C. heart核心；D. surface表面。根据下文中的“Whose problem was it? Whose
responsibility was it?”并结合语境可知，此处指的是与父亲发生冲突的“核心”问题。故选C项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我的想法开始转变。A. shift转换，改变；B. focus聚焦；C.
wander徘徊；D. form形成。根据下文中的“My grades improved. My relationship with my father alsoimproved 14 .”可知，此处指的是作者自那以后发生的转变。故选A项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们开始注意到我在为自己的行为和选择负责。A. credit信用；B. action
行动；C. blame责备；D. responsibility责任。根据上文中的“Whose responsibility was it?”以及下文中的
“my doings and choices.”可知，此处指的是为自己的事情“负责”，take responsibility for sth.意为“为……
负责”，符合语境。故选D项。
109．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我和父亲的关系也大大改善了。A. automatically自动地；B. mildly温和
地；C. dramatically巨大地；戏剧性地；D. generally一般地。根据上文中的“My grades improved.”可知，
此处描述的是作者发生的变化，dramatically符合语境，进一步表明作者的变化很大。故选C项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个问题，一个看似天真的问题。A. helped帮助；B. started
开始；C. proceeded继续；D. concluded推断。根据上文中的“His question got right to the 11 of the issue:
Whose problem was it? Whose responsibility was it?”以及下文中的“an innocent-seeming question.”可知，作者
自那以后无论学习还是与父亲的关系都发生了很大变化，所以此处指的是这一切变化都“始于”这个问
题。故选B项。
8.（2023年辽宁省沈阳市二中高三试题）
In the August sun, it was unbearably hot in my car. I was in Vancouver, 111 the Knight Street
Bridge as I tried to get home after work. 112 was already slowing down and then it came to a full stop. I
was 113 even before getting on the bridge.
Ahead of me was a heavily jammed road. I stared at the endless rows of 114 , depressed. But I
stayed 115 . When the cars did move, I moved carefully, making sure not to crash into other vehicles.
Finally, I made it onto the 116 . The traffic was still moving 117 at a snail’s pace. Tired and
hungry, I became very anxious.
Just then, I heard a faint sound 118 . The sound gradually became louder, until I could 119
it as an emergency vehicle drawing near from behind. What did we do? The bridge was 120 . There was
no room for us to move.
But I was wrong. Every single car quickly, yet carefully, moved to the side. Without thinking, I 121 .
The lane remained open for a few seconds during which the ambulance 122 through.
Afterwards, every car moved back into formation (队形), and we continued our patient 123 . I forgot
my exhaustion and hunger. My anxiety was gone.
How did we do that? Despite our exhaustion, we collectively decided to help the stranger who needed the time
more 124 than we did. We drew on our sympathy and intelligence, requiring no 125 . Together
we could make the impossible possible.
111．A．passing B．constructing C．approaching D．guarding
112．A．Emergency B．Growth C．Progress D．Traffic
113．A．stricken B．prepared C．stuck D．involved
114．A．stars B．vehicles C．drivers D．buildings
115．A．focused B．positive C．frustrated D．alarmed
116．A．platform B．ground C．bridge D．position117．A．upward B．downward C．backward D．forward
118．A．in the distance B．in advance C．at once D．with case
119．A．represent B．regard C．recommend D．identify
120．A．closed B．packed C．broken D．shaky
121．A．followed suit B．broke down C．made up D．slowed down
122．A．came B．flashed C．broke D．fell
123．A．explanation B．rescue C．wait D．attempt
124．A．desperately B．cautiously C．frequently D．patiently
125．A．strength B．attention C．trust D．instructions
【答案】
111．C 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．A 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．D
120．B 121．A 122．B 123．C 124．A 125．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在下班回家途中遇到交通堵塞，由于又饿又累，作者非常焦虑。但
是当救护车需要经过时，作者和其他司机都非常自觉地让路，这让作者感到了陌生人之间的友爱互助。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在在温哥华，下班回家的路上正走到Knight Street大桥。A. passing
经过；B. constructing建筑，修建；C. approaching接近；D. guarding守卫，保卫。根据下文“even before
getting on the bridge”可知，此时作者应该还没上桥，所以应该是“接近，靠近”Knight Street大桥。故选
C。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：交通已经慢下来了，然后就完全停了下来。A. Emergency紧急情况；B.
Growth成长；C. Progress进步；D. Traffic交通。根据下文“Ahead of me is a heavily jammed road.(在我前面
是一条严重堵塞的道路)”可知，作者遇到交通拥堵，所以应该是“交通”慢下来了。故选D。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没上桥就被困住了。A. stricken受煎熬的，患病的；B. prepared准
备好的；C. stuck卡住的，堵住的；困住的；D. involved卷入的，有关的。根据上文“it comes to a full
stop”可知，作者是被困在拥堵的交通里。故选C。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我凝视着那一辆辆无尽的车辆，心情沮丧。A. stars星星；B. vehicles交通
工具，车辆；C. drivers司机；D. buildings建筑。结合后文“When the cars did move”可知，作者被堵在路
上，看到的应该是望不到头的“车”。故选B。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我保持专注。A. focused注意力集中的；B. positive积极的；C.
frustrated懊恼的，沮丧的；D. alarmed恐慌的。根据下文“When the cars do move, I move carefully, making
sure not to crash into other vehicles.(当其他车移动，我也小心移动，确保不要撞到其他车)”可知，作者虽然
感到有点郁闷，但仍然注意力“集中”。故选A。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我上了桥。A. platform平台；B. ground地面；C. bridge桥；D.
position位置。第一段中“the Knight Street Bridge”提到作者还没有上桥，故这里应该是终于上“桥”了。
故选C。
117．考查副词词义辨析。句意：车辆仍以缓慢的速度向前行驶。A. upward向上；B. downward向下；C.
backward向后；D. forward向前。结合常识，车在路上行驶，应当是向前移动，应用move forward。故选
D。118．考查固定短语辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到远处有微弱的声音。A. in the distance在远处；B. in
advance提前；C. at once立即；D. with case轻松地。根据句中“a faint sound(微弱的声音)”可知，声音应该
是从“远处”传来。故选A。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：声音越来越大，直到我认出那是一辆从后面驶来的急救车。A. represent
代表；B. regard认为，看待；C. recommend推荐；D. identify确认，识别。根据语境及“an emergency
vehicle approaching from behind”可知，声音逐渐变大，直到作者辨认出是救护车从后面驶来，故选D。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：桥上很拥堵。A. closed封闭的，关着的；B. packed拥挤的；C. broken
破损的；D. shaky颤抖的，摇晃的。根据后文“There’s no room for us to move.(我们没有移动的空间)”可
知，桥上应该是太拥堵了。故选B。
121．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不假思索，我也跟着做。A. followed suit跟着做；B. broke down出故障，
分解；C. made up组成，编造；D. slowed down减速。上文“Every single car quickly, yet carefully, moves to
the side.”提到每一辆车都快速而小心地移到边上，作者应该是跟着做。故选A。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车道在几秒钟内保持开放，在此期间救护车闪着光通过。A. came来；B.
flashed闪烁；C. broke打破；D. fell落下。根据上文“which the ambulance”以及常识，救护车应该是闪着光
通过。故选B。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，每辆车回到队形，我们继续耐心等待。A. explanation解释；B.
rescue营救；C. wait等待；D. attempt尝试。根据“every car moves back into formation”及语境可知，救护车
通过后，所有车辆又回到原来的队形，继续耐心“等待”。故选C。
124．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们都很疲惫，但我们还是决定帮助那个比我们更极度需要时间的
陌生人。A. desperately绝望地，极度地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. frequently频繁地；D. patiently耐心地。
结合语境可知，尽管很疲惫，但我们全体司机都决定帮助那个比我们更“极度”需要时间的陌生人。故选
A。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们利用了大家的同情心和智慧，不需要任何指示。A. strength力量，优
势；B. attention注意力；C. trust信任；D. instructions指示，说明。结合“We drew on our sympathy and
intelligence, requiring no”以及上文可知，大家在不需要任何“指示”，自发地帮助了陌生人。故选D。
9.（河北省部分示范性高中高三试题）
When I was a child, I loved the work of Charles Schulz, creator of the famous Peanuts comic strip (连环漫
画). I read it because it spoke to us as children. I 126 his books, and when I was in my twenties, I had
127 of his characters all over my bedroom wall. He really was one of my 128 !
I had always known that comics were 129 just drawings. They’re a wonderful way of 130 and
of telling the truth. Charles Schulz kept me aware of that. Somehow, he 131 me through my life. Wherever
I went, he was there, because no matter where I was, I could open a 132 and find his work.
I certainly never 133 to meet him. So, when the phone rang one day, and I heard the words, “Hi, this is
Charles Schulz,” I was so surprised and said, “Who?” And he said, very 134 , “I do Peanuts.”
He called me simply to say, “I like your work.” I was. 135 . I had to sit down. He called me several
times after that and we talked about our work. I just couldn’t wait to 136 him!
About a year after that first phone call, we 137 met in Washington at the Reuben Awards, which issort of the Oscars of the comics’ industry. I was nominated (提名) that year for my own comic strip, For Better or
For Worse. In fact, I actually 138 ! Charles Schulz came up to me at the meeting and 139 in my
ear, “I 140 for you!” I was excited and grateful to my hero.
126．A．collected B．borrowed C．sold D．lost
127．A．documents B．illustrations C．records D．symbols
128．A．friends B．teachers C．leaders D．heroes
129．A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．less than
130．A．advertising B．promoting C．communicating D．transporting
131．A．accompanied B．praised C．persuaded D．helped
132．A．window B．file C．textbook D．newspaper
133．A．required B．expected C．hesitated D．pretended
134．A．impatiently B．quickly C．apologetically D．nervously
135．A．fed up B．carried off C．cast down D．blown away
136．A．greet B．meet C．find D．influence
137．A．constantly B．frequently C．suddenly D．finally
138．A．waited B．won C．fled D．quit
139．A．whispered B．shouted C．cried D．screamed
140．A．begged B．looked C．voted D．applied
【答案】
126．A 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．C 131．A 132．D 133．B 134．C
135．D 136．B 137．D 138．B 139．A 140．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的英雄——连环画创作者Charles Schulz之间的暖心故
事。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收集了他的书，在我二十多岁的时候，我的卧室墙上挂满了他笔下人
物的插图。A. collected收集；B. borrowed借；C. sold卖；D. lost丢失。根据后文“when I was in my
twenties, I had ___2___ of his characters all over my bedroom wall.”可知，作者的房间墙上挂满了人物插图，
证明作者收集了很多他的作品。故选A项。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收集了他的书，在我二十多岁的时候，我的卧室墙上挂满了他笔下人
物的插图。A. documents文件；B. illustrations插图；C. records记录；D. symbols象征。结合前文“When I
was a child, I loved the work of Charles Schulz, creator of the famous Peanuts comic strip.”可知，查尔斯是一个
连环画家，笔下必然有很多人物的插图被用于做成海报挂在墙上。故选B项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真的是我心目中的英雄！A. friends朋友；B. teachers老师；C. leaders
领导；D. heroes英雄。根据后文“I was excited and grateful to my hero.”可知，查尔斯是作者心中的英雄，
此处hero为原文复现。故选D项。
129．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我一直都知道漫画不仅仅是绘画。A. rather than而不；B. other than不同
于；C. more than不仅仅是；D. less than比……少。结合后文“They’re a wonderful way of ___5___ and of
telling the truth.”作者对漫画的理解可知，漫画不仅仅是绘画。故选C项。130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种很好的交流和讲真话的方式。A. advertising做广告；B.
promoting升职、宣传；C. communicating交流；D. transporting交通。结合下文“and of telling the truth”可
知，空处需要和“说出真相”语义相近，C项意为“交流”符合句意。故选C项。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，他陪伴了我的一生。A. accompanied陪同；B. praised赞扬；C.
persuaded劝说；D. helped帮助。根据后文“Wherever I went, he was there, because no matter where I was, I
could open a ___7___ and find his work.”可知，作者在哪都能找到查尔斯的作品，所以可以说，查尔斯陪伴
了作者一生。故选A项。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我走到哪里，他都在那里，因为无论我在哪里，我都可以打开报
纸，找到他的作品。A. window窗户；B. file档案；C. textbook教科书；D. newspaper报纸。结合上文，查
尔斯是连环画漫画家，所以他的漫画最有可能出现在报纸的连载页里。故选D项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当然没有想到会遇见他。A. required要求；B. expected期望；C.
hesitated犹豫；D. pretended假装。结合后文“So, when the phone rang one day, and I heard the words, “Hi, this
is Charles Schulz,” I was so surprised and said, “Who?” And he said, very ___9___ , “I do Peanuts.””可知，作者
接到查尔斯的电话后感到十分惊讶，所以是从来没想过、没期待过能够见到自己的英雄。故选B项。
134．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很抱歉地说：“我创造了《花生漫画》。”A. impatiently不耐烦地；B.
quickly快速地；C. apologetically抱歉地；D. nervously紧张地。结合前文，作者接到电话很惊讶，导致查
尔斯以为作者不认识他，所以查尔斯感到抱歉地再次解释自己的身份。故选C项。
135．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我惊呆了。A. fed up受够了；B. carried off成功完成；C. cast down向下
丢；D. blown away使惊讶、使印象深刻。结合常识，自己的偶像打电话给自己肯定会很惊讶。故选D项。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等不及要见他了！A. greet打招呼；B. meet见面；C. find找到；D.
influence影响。结合后文“About a year after that first phone call, we ___12___ met in Washington at the
Reuben Awards, which is sort of the Oscars of the comics’ industry.”可知，作者终于见到了自己的偶像，所以
可以推测出，接到偶像电话后，肯定迫不及待想见面。故选B项。
137．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约在第一次电话之后的一年，我们终于在华盛顿的鲁本奖上见面了，
这是漫画行业的奥斯卡奖。A. constantly经常；B. frequently频繁地；C. suddenly突然；D. finally终于。前
文作者说到自己迫不及待想见到自己的偶像，但还是等到一年后才有契机，所以是“终于”见到了。故选
D项。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我居然赢了！A. waited等待；B. won赢；C. fled逃跑；D. quit
辞职。结合后文“Charles Schulz came up to me at the meeting and ___14___ in my ear, “I ___15___ for you!””
可知，查尔斯给自己投票，使得自己赢得了这个奖项。故选B项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：查尔斯·舒尔茨在会议上走到我面前，在我耳边轻声说：“我投了你的
票！”A. whispered悄声说；B. shouted大叫；C. cried哭泣；D. screamed大喊。结合下文“in my ear”可
知，查尔斯是小声在作者耳边说话。故选A项。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：查尔斯·舒尔茨在会议上走到我面前，在我耳边轻声说：“我投了你的
票！”A. begged乞求；B. looked看、寻找；C. voted投票；D. applied申请。结合常识，需要投票才能赢得
奖项。故选C项。
10.（2023年江苏南京六校联考）My early twenties were rough. I was housebound with a severe panic disorder that left me afraid of
___1 41 ___ home. After four years, I got ___1 42 ___ , but there were still things I was avoiding. One day, I heard
about a man who continued ___1 43 ___ himself to get past his anxiety. The man lit a fire under me: “If he can go
to Sweden by himself, I can ___ 144 ___ to Florida with my family.”
I was terrified. There was no ___ 145 ___ if I did have a panic attack. But I used positive thinking to get
myself ___ 146 ___ . First, I had to ___ 147 ___ with all my worries and then I told myself, “I can and I am. ” Those
five words were ___ 148 ___ over and over. No matter what ___ 149 ___ cropped up in my mind, I would answer
them with that: my shorthand ____ 150 ____ of “I can do it, and I am doing it.”
During the flight, I did have a panic attack, but I ____ 151 ____ thinking positive: “The hard part will be over
soon.” I was right: the hard part ended as soon as we ____ 152 ____ , and I had a great vacation. Taking that trip
____ 153 ____ the door for what was to come next. I took more flights and finally ____ 154 ____ my panic
disorder.
Whenever I face a challenge now, I remember the ____ 155 ____ of those five words and how far I’ve come: I
can and I am.
141．A．heading B．owning C．improving D．leaving
142．A．better B．faster C．clever D．worried
143．A．doubting B．examining C．challenging D．injuring
144．A．drive B．fly C．move D．return
145．A．excuse B．escape C．question D．plan
146．A．free B．healthy C．ready D．busy
147．A．fight B．compare C．cry D．sleep
148．A．noticed B．translated C．changed D．repeated
149．A．hopes B．fears C．faiths D．instructions
150．A．system B．version C．report D．record
151．A．forgot B．enjoyed C．kept D．avoided
152．A．turned up B．gave up C．calmed down D．touched down
153．A．locked B．opened C．entered D．replaced
154．A．overcame B．analyzed C．understood D．admitted
155．A．meaning B．author C．power D．order
【答案】
141．D 142．A 143．C 144．B 145．B 146．C 147．A 148．D 149．B 150．B 151．C 1
52．D 153．B 154．A 155．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何克服自己严重的恐慌症。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我患有严重的恐慌症，这使得我足不出户，害怕出门。A. heading前进；
B. owning拥有；C. improving改善；D. leaving离开。根据“I was housebound with a severe panic disorder”可
知，作者患有恐慌症，害怕离开家。故选D。
142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四年后，我的病情有所好转，但仍有一些事情是我在逃避的。A. better更好的；B. faster更快的；C. clever更聪明的；D. worried担心的。根据“but there were still things I was
avoiding.”中but可知，前后是转折关系，由此可知，作者的病情有所好转，但是仍会逃避一些事情。故选
A。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我听说一个男人不断挑战自己来克服焦虑。A. doubting怀疑；B.
examining检查；C. challenging挑战；D. injuring受伤。根据“to get past his anxiety.”可知，通过挑战自己来
克服焦虑。故选C。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人在我面前点了一把火：“如果他能自己去瑞典，我就能和我的家人
一起飞到佛罗里达。”A. drive驾驶；B. fly飞；C. move移动；D. return返回。fly to飞往。根据“If he can
go to Sweden by himself,”可知，这里指乘飞机飞往佛罗里达。故选B。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我真的恐慌症发作了，我是逃不掉的。A. excuse借口；B. escape逃
离；C. question问题；D. plan计划。根据“if I did have a panic attack.”和常识可知，在飞机上恐慌症发作
了，作者是逃不掉的。故选B。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我用积极的心态让自己做好准备。A. free自由的；B. healthy健康
的；C. ready准备好的；D. busy忙的。根据“But I used positive thinking”中转折可知，作者用积极的心态
让自己做好准备，克服自己的恐慌症。故选C。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，我必须与我所有的担忧作斗争，然后我告诉自己，“我能，我可
以做到。”A. fight斗争；B. compare比较；C. cry哭；D. sleep睡。fight with与……作斗争。根据“all my
worries”可知，作者与所有的担忧作斗争。故选A。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这五个字被一遍又一遍地重复着。A. noticed注意；B. translated翻译；C.
changed改变；D. repeated重复。根据上文“I can and I am.”和下文“over and over.”可知，作者一遍又一遍
地重复着这五个字。故选D。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我的脑海中浮现出怎样的恐惧，我都会以速记版那样回答他们：
“我能做到，而且我正在做到。”A. hopes希望；B. fears害怕；C. faiths信念；D. instructions说明。根据
“I can do it, and I am doing it.”可知，无论什么恐惧浮现在作者的脑海中，作者都相信自己能够克服。故选
B。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我的脑海中浮现出怎样的恐惧，我都会以速记版那样回答他们：
“我能做到，而且我正在做到。”A. system系统；B. version版本；C. report报告；D. record记录。
shorthand version速记版。根据“I can and I am.”和“I can do it, and I am doing it.”可知，“I can and I am.”是
“I can do it, and I am doing it.”的速记版。故选B。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在飞行途中，我确实惊恐发作了，但我一直乐观地想：“最难的部分很
快就会过去。”A. forgot忘记；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. kept保持；D. avoided避免。keep doing sth.一直做某
事。根据“The hard part will be over soon.”可知，作者一直给自己乐观的暗示，告诉自己最难的部分很快就
会过去。故选C。
152．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我是对的：我们一着陆，困难的部分就结束了，我度过了一个很棒
的假期。A. turned up出现；B. gave up放弃；C. calmed down镇静；D. touched down着陆。根据“During
the flight, I did have a panic attack,”可知，飞机一着陆，作者就安全了，所以最难的部分也就过去了。故选
D。153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行为接下来的事情打开了大门。A. locked关闭；B. opened开；C.
entered进入；D. replaced代替。根据“the door for what was to come next.”可知，这次旅行为作者接下来的
事情打开了大门。故选B。
154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐了更多的航班，最终克服了恐慌症。A. overcame克服；B. analyzed
分析；C. understood理解；D. admitted承认。根据“I took more flights”可知，作者最终克服了恐慌症。故
选A。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我面临挑战时，我都会想起这五个字的力量以及我走了多
远：我能，我做到。 A. meaning意义；B. author作者；C. power力量；D. order命令。根据“I can and I
am.”可知，这五个字给予作者力量。故选C。
用适当的单词填空
1. （2023年新高考I卷）
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____
across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when
a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey
took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get ____28____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32_ deal ___ . “She was just
crying. I couldn’t ____33 leave ____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends.
Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34.
C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参
赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C.
changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet
to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因
此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机
会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than
she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲
过终点线。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志
愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-
country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名
选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的
“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的
时候”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C.
stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle
Lenoue。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮
助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又
走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让
路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背
上。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后
又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断
的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，
medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受
了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later
taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查
站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”
可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选
B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担
心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just
doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感
到困惑。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；
B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可
知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为
“非常重要的事”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理
解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300
英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A.
ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competedin a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子
表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B.
display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried
her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，
Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。
2. （2023年新高考II卷）
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move
to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog,
Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would
_____30_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised
to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen
and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail
with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D
34. C 35. A【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另
一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget
预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog,
Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B.
shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a
very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选
D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非
常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with
them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy
从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I
was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一
次PNP飞行。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy
从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根
据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼
亚。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；
C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托
皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B.
nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm,
but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would
___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸
运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that
everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留
给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D.
neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可
知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留
给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take
off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，让
狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B.
follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George
和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B.
join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨
斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B.
unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great
passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。
A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning
another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，
Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful
感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a
nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
3. （2022年新高考I卷）
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a
rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying
let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he
didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in
fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and
thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______50______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No
______51______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______52______,
a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______53______.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
______54______, wondering what camping fun and ______55______ we will experience next.
41．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
42．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
43．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
44．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
45．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
46．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
47．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off
48．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
49．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
50．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
51．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
52．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
53．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
54．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement
55．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．
C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和
家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas
想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping
experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可
知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆
是有趣的。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping
experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲
述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B.
surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep
him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作
者对此是很担心的。故选D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤
的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope
around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩
子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。
45．考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of
代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole
campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，
所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发
生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进
小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他
绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平
静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D.
headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可
知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平
静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文
“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为
风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D.
speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很
糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D.
fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”
可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选
C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信
号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，
船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我
们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根
据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动
了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right
正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮
助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想
知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D.
excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文
的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露
营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想
知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表
现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are
filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作
者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。
4.（2022年新高考II卷）
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it
___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris
to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their
travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a
hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the
house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the
homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
24．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural
25．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’
26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence27．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
28．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
31．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
32．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
33．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
34．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
35．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．
C 34．A 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌
生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很
高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A.
indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her
husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的
两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项
工作。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式
让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可
知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方
式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。
对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们
的旅行负担得起。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B.
private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house
sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、
给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据
上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、
给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets
and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计
划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他
们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are
sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B.
comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也
能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停
留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选
B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A.
success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted
as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A.
budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看
房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在
去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D.
borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，
在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D.
empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B.
decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的
决定，故选B。
5.（2022年浙江卷）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___16___ ,
notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___17___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so
helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___18___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___19___ problems and discovered that they were largely
suffering in ___20___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___21___ she said. " But more and
more are suffering and lives are being ___22___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___23___ at Tel Aviv University in
Israel. The research team ___24___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done_____25_____ work on eye
care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising _____26_____ for the project with a
friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. _____27_____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000
_____28_____ .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to _____29_____ that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms.
Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after _____30_____ . "I say there is no old
_____31_____ , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand _____32_____ , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney _____33_____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring
_____34_____ into people eyes and this is just the _____35_____. There is still a long way to go"
16．A．throat B．skin C．lungsD．eyes
17．A．getting over B．going through C．holding onD．passing down
18．A．storyB．treatment C．life D．relationship
19．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special
20．A．turn B．peaceC．vain D．silence
21．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing
22．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated
23．A．course B．program C．paperD．conference
24．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed
25．A．part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking
26．A．money B．standards C．awarenessD．questions
27．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again
28．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned
29．A．imagine B．confirm C．rememberD．understand
30．A．retirementB．childbirth C．graduationD．marriage
31．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale
32．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone
33．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added
34．A．light B．joy C．colorD．beauty
35．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．
C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻
求解决方法的故事。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A. throat喉咙；B. skin皮肤；C.
lungs肺；D. eyes眼睛。根据第八空前面的句子“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye
research”（最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D项。
17．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A. get over克服；B. go through经历；
C. hold on坚持；D. pass down传递下去。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选 B
项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A. story故事；B.
treatment治疗，对待；C. life生命，生活；D. relationship关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被
影响，故选C项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都
在默默地受苦。A. similar相似的；B. various多种多样的；C. personal私人的；D. special特别的。跟与自
己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选A项。
20．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数
都在默默地受苦。A. in turn轮流；B. in peace和平地；C. in vain徒劳地；D. in silence默默地。根据后句
“Nobody chooses to talk about it”（没有人想谈论它）可知，他们很多人保持了沉默，故选D项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A. unbearable无法忍受
的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. insignificant无意义的；D. disturbing扰人的。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是
因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A. compromise使陷入危险、妥
协；B. forget遗忘；C. substitute替代、代替；D. separate分隔。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛
苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大
学的一个项目。A. course课程；B. program项目；C. paper纸、论文；D. conference会议。一项研究通常也
被称为一个项目，故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士 Allan Slomovic，其他已经用干细胞
就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. inform通知；B. doubt怀疑；C. include包括；D. dismiss解散。根
据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士 Allan Slomovic，其他已经用干细
胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. part-time兼职的；B. controversial有争议的；C. voluntary自愿
的；D. ground-breaking开创性的。根据后句“Seeing a ray od hope”（看到了一丝希望）可知，他是带来希
望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这
个项目筹集资金。A. money钱；B. standards标准；C. awareness意识；D. questions问题。根据后文他们筹
集了111000美金可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A项。
27．考查短语词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了 111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. as
ever依旧、和往常一样；B. so far目前；C. in return作为回报；D. once again再一次。根据本句的现在完成
时态，应选择so far，他们已经筹集了111000美金，故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. waste
浪费；B. donate捐赠；C. expect期待、预期；D. earn赢得。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还
有部分金额，故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。A.
imagine想象；B. confirm确认；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。结合前文很多人默默地受苦是因为
看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A.
retirement退休；B. childbirth出生；C. graduation毕业；D. marriage婚姻。根据still work可知，她本可以不
工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A. time时间；B. rule规则；C. age年
龄；D. tale传说。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A. straight直的；B. still静止的；C.
firm坚定的；D. alone单独。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，
不要什么都不做，故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A. comment评论；B. learn
学习；C. remind提醒；D. add补充说。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. light光明；B. joy
乐趣；C. color颜色；D. beauty美。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，指看到的光，
也指希望，故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. future未来；B.
beginning开始；C. truth事实；D. meaning意义。根据后句“There is still a long way to go”（根据后句还有
很长的路要走。）可知，只是开始，故选B项。
6.（2021年新高考I卷）
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a
baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little
bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown
needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening
to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all
of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Applyicing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a
bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d
_____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in
Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and
respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54.
D 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工
作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店
为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制； C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根
据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing
eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利
夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店
为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭； C. schools学校；D. citizens市
民。根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔
子蛋糕。故选A。
【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片
没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的； B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的； D. temporary暂时的。根据
“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没
有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口； D. hobbies爱好。根据“beyond listening
to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得； C. set放置；D. suggest建
议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发
展；D. survived幸存。根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给 Betsy的父亲，得到了
他们的同意 。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历； D. invitation邀请。根据“Our
48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and
nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。
把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐； B. ideas观点；C. roles任务； D. choices选择。根据“Place
cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知这
是我们的任务。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。
把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止； D. Remove移动。根据“bunny
from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的； C. longer更长的；
D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来； B. Slow down慢一点；C.
Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕
堆积起来的后果。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A.
indicated表明； B. witnessed目击； C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据“This was 50 than itsounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭了； B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫； D. refused拒
绝。根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey.
This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told
me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经
历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商 的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A.
tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个
杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠； C. receive收到；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合
生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。
7.（2021年新高考II卷）
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to
____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than
any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave
him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said.
“I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to
my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit.Paris.
21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34.
C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，
不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被
称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr.
Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位 60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生；
C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the ，Wang disguised（伪
装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是
一名警察。故填C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学
习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填
A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；
B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen
goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined
加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快
赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自
由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快
赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his
convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀
请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先
生请他们喝酒。故填A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk
喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是
在喝醉后。故填A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。
A.guide 引导；B.persuade 劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow 允许 。根据“and send the
to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队
友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the
beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。
A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可
知，这是重要信息。故填D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；
B.dangerous 危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange 奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can
from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover
恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不
放过罪犯。故填C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。
A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）
himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。
8.（2020年新高考I卷）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his
second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit
the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the
number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect
them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____
during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the
_____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes
to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-
grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34.
D 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。
树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过
努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许
多动植物的家园。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工
作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，
年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A.
precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙
的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选
C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A.
waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损
害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides 此外，另外；B. However 但是；C.
Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的
数量减少。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B.
realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因
为没有足够的树木。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B.
heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热
的影响。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A.
directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动
物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；
C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，
Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A.
rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可
知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B.
Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努
力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B.
illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收
集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶
罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water
would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”
顶端”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的
陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与……保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect
收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C.
failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家
园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。
9.（2020年新高考II卷）
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he____21____his car to
call 911. Then he____22____a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or
hearing any fire engines____23____. Grant rushed to a side____24____and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he____25____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one____26____and he
assumed that people had already____27____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant____28____a half-
open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a____29____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.
"Let's_____30_____!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her
clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____31_____the boy alongside, Grant ran
down the hallway. When he was_____32_____outside, the only_____33_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told
him about the_____34_____and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for
their_____35_____.
21. A. drove B. stopped C. reached D. abandoned
22. A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed23. A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. waiting
24. A. entrance B. road C. building D. window
25. A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired
.
26 A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood
27. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped
28. A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered
29. A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful
30. A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down
31. A. following B. dragging C. examining D. passing
32. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously
33. A. witness B. guide C. service D. help
34. A. woman B. door C. car D. baby
35. A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34.
A 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上窗户喷火，他就冲上楼
救了两个孩子，并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人，于是女人也获救了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉姆·格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停下车打911。A.
drove驾驶；B. stopped停下来；C. reached到达；D. abandoned抛弃。分析可知，大楼冒黑烟是着火了，所
以停下车去拨打911报警符合题意，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。A. saw看；B. made做；C. missed错过；D.
crossed交叉；横过。make a U-turn意为掉头，固定搭配。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼 的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任
何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. burning燃烧；B. leaving离开；C. approaching接近；D.
waiting等待。分析可知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯去救火，可以推测是因
为消防车没来，此处approaching表示接近，符合题意，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任
何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. entrance入口；B. road路；C. building楼；D. window窗
户。根据语境可知，二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了救火，符合题意，side
entrance侧门。故选 A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在二楼，他踢了每个公寓的门。A. locked锁；B. kicked踢；C. counted计算；D. repaired修。根据上文可知，大楼着火了。格兰特冲上楼去救火，所以踢门符合题意，是为了看里面是
否有人。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. agreed同意；B. cared照顾；C.
responded回应；D. understood理解。分析可知，格兰特踢门问里面是否有人，再结合后面他认为人已经逃
走了可以判断出是没有人回应他。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C.
hidden藏；D. escaped逃离。分析可知，格兰特踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走（escaped）
符合题意，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达走廊尽头时，格兰特注意到一扇半开的门。A. skipped跳；B. closed
关闭；C. noticed注意；D. remembered记得。分析可知，上文格兰特以为人们都逃走了，并且格兰特是来
救人的，所以格兰特注意到一扇半开的们符合题意，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把它踢得很宽，发现一个坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人，她带着一个小男孩
和一个小婴儿。A. frightened害怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. patient耐心的；D. grateful感谢的。分析可
知，发生了火灾，所以女人是害怕的符合题意，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们出去吧！”他大声喊道。A. turn back返回；B. go up上升；C. get out出
去；D. lie down躺下。分析可知，格兰特找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去符合句意，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特没有等，他把婴儿抱起来，把男孩拖到旁边，沿着走廊跑去。A.
following跟随；B. dragging拖；C. examining测试；D. passing通过。分析可知，要救他们出去，所以拖着
男孩跑出去符合题意，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地到外面时，唯一看得见的帮助就是一个警察。A. safely安全地；B.
secretly秘密地；C. suddenly突然地；D. previously以前地。分析可知，格兰特把被困人员救了出来，所以
只有安全地到达外面符合题意，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地在外面时，看得见的唯一能够帮忙的人就是一个警察。A. witness目
击者；B. guide指南；C. service服务；D. help帮助。分析可知，警察是提供帮助的，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特告诉他那个女人（还在里面），他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。A. woman女
人；B. door门；C. car车；D. baby婴儿。分析可知，格兰特把婴儿和男孩救出来了，女人还没有出来，所
以他告诉警察那个女人还在里面，符合题意，故选A。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们，一家人才从火灾中获救。格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到表
彰。A. wisdom智慧；B. generosity慷慨；C. honesty诚实；D. courage勇气。分析可知，警察和格兰特冲进
大火里救了这一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰符合题意，故选D。
10.（2020年浙江卷）
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits
beside me in the passenger scat.
One morning I ___36___ a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my
land. The lamb had become separated from its ___37___ , so I jumped out of the tractor to ___38___ it while
Don stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mother ___39___ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This
was so ___40___ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. ___41___ Don had somehow made the
___42___move.
My heart froze in my chest as I ___43___ the tractor heading towards the ___44___ .I ran desperately but
failed to _____45_____. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The _____46_____ thing I saw was
Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I _____47_____ the fence and looked over. The tractor was _____48_____against the crash
barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the _____49_____ road with fast-
flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I _____50_____ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently
_____51_____ , and dashed back to me.
The police _____52_____ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my _____53_____
it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been _____54_____ .Don was given a special
_____55_____ that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
36. A. dropped B. spotted C. carried D. returned
37. A. kids B. friends C. owner D. mother
38. A. ask about B. play with C. tend to D. run into
39. A. freed B. switched C. reunited D. examined
40. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult
41. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Immediately D. Obviously
42. A. lamb B. vehicle C. seat D. fence
43. A. saw B. stopped C. remembered D. drove
44. A. crowd B. motorway C. field D. hill
45. A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out
46. A. real B. best C. basic D. last
47. A. fixed B. noticed C. reached D. closed
48. A. resting B. running C. parking D. turning
49. A. sleep B. long C. rough D. busy
50. A. abandoned B. approached C. recognized D. repaired
51. A. unclean B. uncertain C. unhurt D. unhappy52. A. arrived B. replied C. survived D. waited
53. A. ability B. dream C. luck D. idea
54. A. common B. confusing C. desirable D. awful
55. A. meal B. test C. job D. lesson
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49.
D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小
羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知竟发现自己的
狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。
这真是一个奇迹！
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一条高速公路穿
过我的田地。A. dropped下降；B. spotted发现；C. carried搬； D. returned返回。下文说小羊和它的妈妈走
散了，所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而 Don还坐在它的座位
上。A. kids小孩；B. friends朋友；C. owner主人；D. mother妈妈。根据下文Lamb and mother，可知小羊
是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而 Don还坐在它的座位
上。A. ask about询问；B. play with同……一起玩；C. tend to照看；D. run into撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈
妈走散了，所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。A.
freed使自由；B. switched转变；C. reunited重聚；D. examined检查。下文说我转过身去看拖拉机，因为小
羊和它的妈妈重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。A. unexpected出乎意料
的；B. dangerous危险的；C. embarrassing使人尴尬的；D. difficult困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离开
了我，下文说我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Generally通
常；C. Immediately立即；D. Obviously显然。根据while Don stayed in his seat可知我跳下车，照顾小羊的
时候，Don还坐在它的座位上。那么，很显然，是Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. lamb小羊；B. vehicle车辆；C. seat座位；D. fence栅栏。根据I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.可知我转过身
去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Don开走了我的车。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw看到；B.
stopped停止；C. remembered记得；D. drove驾驶。下文说，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公
路开去。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. crowd人群；B.
motorway高速公路；C. field旷野；D. hill小山。根据near where a motorway cuts through my land.和having
miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the…road with fast-flowing traffic.可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A. take off起飞； B. catch up追上； C. hold
back阻止；D. get out出去。根据I ran desperately以及下文It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.
可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后看到的是Don的脸，它平静地看着我。A. real真实的；B. best最好
的； C. basic基本的；D. last最后的。Don平静地看着我，这是我最后看到的事情。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵达栅栏，仔细检查。A. fixed固定；B. noticed注
意； C. reached抵达；D. closed关。根据and looked over可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道
路。A. resting 倚靠；B. running跑； C. parking停车；D. turning转动。根据the crash barrier in the central
reservation可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙
道路。A. steep陡峭的；B. long长的；C. rough粗糙的；D. busy繁忙的。根据fast-flowing traffic可知这条
高速公路非常繁忙。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我
身边。A. abandoned抛弃； B. approached接近;C. recognized意识到；D. repaired修理。下文说我的狗
冲回我身边，所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回
我身边。A. unclean不洁的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unhurt没有受伤的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据下
文no one got badly hurt可知我的狗没有受伤。故选C。【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察来了，高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。A. arrived到达；B. replied回答；C.
survived幸存；D. waited等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常，可知是警察到达，处理了情况。故
选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A.
ability能力；B. dream梦想； C. luck运气；D. idea想法。我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速
路，结果却没有人受伤，所以我不相信我有这么好的运气。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A.
common普通的；B. confusing混乱的；C. desirable令人向往的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文作者的极度担
忧My heart froze in my chest和Heart in mouth以及生活常识，动物开车上了高速路，结果可能是非常可怕
的。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Don那天晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚餐——我不想让它认为我生它的气。A.
meal一餐；B. test测验；C. job工作； D. lesson教训。根据下文I didn't want him thinking I was angry
with him.可知我不想让它认为我生它的气，所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故选A。
