文档内容
专题 17 完形填空之熟词生义大汇总
01专题网络·思维脑图
02考情分析·解密高考
03高频考点·以考定法
考点一 完形填空
【高考解密】
命题点 熟词生义
【技巧解密】
【考向预测】
04创新好题·分层练主题 考查类型
名词 介词
试卷 年份 体裁 (短语) 形容词 副
语境 内容 (短 (短
动词 (短语) 词
语) 语)
人与
全国乙卷 2023 记叙文 完善自我 12 3 5 1 0
自我
人与
全国甲卷 2023 记叙文 人际交往 8 4 7 0 1
社会
新高考Ⅰ 人与
2023 记叙文 人际关系 6 7 2 0 0
卷 社会
新高考Ⅱ 人与
2023 记叙文 人际关系 7 3 4 1 0
卷 社会
人与
2022 说明文 人际关系 7 7 4 2 0
社会
人与
2021 夹叙夹议 人际交往 10 7 1 2 0
全国卷Ⅰ/ 社会
全国乙卷 人与
2020 夹叙夹议 完善自我 6 8 3 2 1
自我
人与
2019 记叙文 环境保护 8 7 4 1 0
自然
人与
2022 记叙文 人际交往 8 7 1 3 1
社会
人与
2021 记叙文 完善自我 10 5 4 1 0
全国卷Ⅱ/ 自我
全国甲卷 人与
2020 记叙文 文化遗产 11 4 3 2 0
社会
人与
2019 记叙文 人际关系 9 5 3 2 1
社会
人与
2020 记叙文 社会关系 8 3 6 1 2
社会
全国卷Ⅲ
人与
2019 夹叙夹议 人与环境 9 4 5 2 0
自然命题点
典例01 熟词生义
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
...
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised
to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen
and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail
with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
历年高考英语试卷中，“熟词生义”现象经常出现。很多考生由于不懂这些熟词的“新义”而出现思
维堵塞，给题目造成了不应有的失分。下面精选了近三年高考完形填空和各地模拟题中一些具有代表性的
熟词生义，以帮助考生熟悉其命题特点，从而跳出命题人设置的词汇“陷阱”。
经典例句 熟义 生义
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)So instead of tying him up，I just
奏效，起作
1 kept a close eye on him.It worked—he didn’t end up in 工作
用
the creek.My three-year-old，however，did.
(2022·浙江1月)Ms Burdeyney added that she was
hoping to do more for the research project.“I just want to
2 增加 补充说
bring light into people’s eyes and this is just the
beginning.There is still a long way to go.”(2021·全国乙)And it came to me then how much easier it
3 would be if we had a range of words that express different 年级 等级；品级
grades of gratitude.
4 (2021·全国甲)The seagulls immediately went wild. 野生的 疯狂的
(2021·浙江1月)Needless to say，I suffered a lot.But I
5 know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 幸存 熬过；挺过
survived.
(2021·浙江6月)Unless I have to be out of town，each
6 week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the 公司 陪伴
doctor，providing company and transportation.
(2021·浙江6月)Last week she walked up to the store，but
不足的；
7 when she went to pay for her groceries，she was short 短的
缺乏的
about three dollars.
(2021·浙江6月)My mother was so touched by her
8 gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the 触摸 使感动
cashier(收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand...
在……
(2021·天津3月)Beyond simply satisfying a material
的那
9 need，he has provided an opportunity for kids in his 除……以外
边；超
neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
过
(2020·北京)I saw something black sitting there，but it was
10 right next to a woman standing by the fountain，so I could 告诉 辨别；辨认
not tell what it was or if it was hers.
(2020·北京)I believe this was a perfect lesson for a child
11 功课 教训
in losing something important...
(2020·天津7月)Then he hung a colorful sign on each of 阅读；
12 写着
the benches that read：“HAPPY TO CHAT”． 朗读
His family was poor.His dad couldn’t afford the board
13 at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to 木板 膳食费
attend classes.
14 She had returned to offer me a lift to the hospital. 电梯 搭便车
Days later，we made an offer—far below the asking
15 price.Surprisingly，they didn’t laugh at us.They renewed 提供 报价；出价
their offer instead.
He paused for just a second，walked into the water to set
命令； (客人所写的)
16 the table and take their order，and then walked back to
顺序 点菜单
the loud cheers of the rest of his customers.Now I donate any change I have to charity tins and enjoy
17 变化 零钱
the feeling of giving.
I was just going to call the police for help when I saw a 数字；
18 人影
strange figure dressed in strange orange clothes. 图形
19 To voice his views on modern art. 嗓音 表达；吐露
When she reached one nurse，she tried to press a five-
20 笔记 纸币；钞票
pound note into her hand.
21 The language use is good and the main points are covered. 覆盖 包括
If a customer is rude or difficult，just think “Maybe her (人)难以讨
22 困难的
child’s not well.” 好的
23 Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 进入 参赛作品
Suddenly，he sprang to his feet and cried，“I have a
24 春天 跳；跃
great idea！”
Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and 不善良的，
25 意思是
cool kids. 刻薄的
完形阅读经典熟词生义
1．about （熟义：关于） prep．＆adv． 生义：________________________________
We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．
be about to do 正要做某事
2.. accept vt．＆vi．（熟义：接受）
生义：________________________________
Tom accepted her explanation．
生义：________________________________
I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.
3.. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿 生义：________________________________
This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests.
He accommodated me when I asked him for help.
4. ．act （熟义：行动）
生义：________________________________It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．
5. across 熟义：横过; 越过
生义：________________________________
He lives across the street. / the house across the street
生义：________________________________he river is 50 meters across. / The tree measures 50 cm across.
6.add 熟义：增加，加起来
生义：____________________________“They don’t know.” he added.
7. address 熟义：地址；住址(n)
生义：________________________________ an address of welcome
生义：________________________________ address a meeting
address the whole nation
addressed me in low tones.
生义：________________________________ How shall I address you?
生义：________________________________ (vt)address the letter /envelope
The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.
8. adapt （熟义：适应）
生义：________________________________
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.
9. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）
生义：________________________________We adopt their teaching method.
10.admit 熟义：承认
生义：________________________________
This ticket admits two people to the football match.
be admitted to /into Beijing University
生义：________________________________
The cinema admits about 2000 people.
The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.
His illness admits of no delay.
10. afford 熟义：担负得起费用
生义：________________________________He can't afford an hour for lunch.
I can't afford three weeks away from work.
12.against 熟义：反对, 逆着,倚靠着,
生义：________________________________
against a dark background
The picture looks better against the light wall.
生义：________________________________ against the cold 防冷
against a rainy day 防备雨天
We are all taking medicine against the flu.
be prepared against war and natural disasters
13.．agree with （熟义：同意）
生义：________________________________
Your story agrees with what I heard．
Long plane trips don't agree with me．
14.air 熟义：空气,天空
生义：_____________________________ air one's views = voice one’s opinion
生义：_____________________________She aired the room by opening the window.
15.allow 熟义：允许，准许
生义：______________________om]allowed him ￡1000 for expenses
allow of no excuse不容辩解 The situations allow of no excuse.
生义：________________________________ We must allow for his youth.
生义：________________________________allow 10% for inflation
allow 15 minutes for delay
16.alone 熟义：单独地, 独自地
生义：________________________________
Smith alone knew what happened.
The key alone will open the door.
17.attend 熟义：出席，参加
生义：________________________________
attend the very sick patients
attend on / upon a very sick man生义：________________________________
attend to the problem
18.apply（熟义：申请）
生义：________________________________
What I have said applies only to some of you.
19.arm （熟义：n．手臂）
生义：________________________________
Lay down your arms or we'll fire！
Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.
20.appreciate 熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢
生义：________________________________
I appreciate that I may be wrong.
We appreciate the danger ahead.
21. arrival 熟义：n. 到达
生义：________________________________
All stood up to welcome the new arrival.
21.assume 熟义：vt. 假定，错误地认为
生义：________________________________
He will assume the directorship of the project.
22.account for 熟义：占...比例
生义：________________________________
His illness accounts for his absence.
23.aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，侵略的
生义：________________________________
If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.
24.alike 熟义：adj/adv. 想象地；相似的
生义：________________________________
Teachers should care for all the pupils alike.
25.age 熟义：n, 年龄
生义：________________________________Worry aged him rapidly. a man aged 30
27.alive 熟义：adj. 活着的
生义：________________________________
The street are alive with people.
28. available adj. 熟义： adj. 可得到的，可找到的
生义：________________________________
The worthy professor is now available.
29. beat 熟义：连续击打,揍
生义：_______________________ beat sb at the table tennis match
生义：_________ to beat a drum
The heart beats. My pulse beats normally.
生义：________________________________
to beat eggs
生义：________________________________
The bird beat its wings.
30. back （熟义：n．背）
生义：________________________________
Many of his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
31.beyond 熟义：超出.超过[表示范围, 限度]
生义：_________________ask for nothing beyond peace and quiet. [来源:学,科,网]
生义：_________________________ Don't stay there beyond midnight.
生义：_______The road is beyond that hill.
Just beyond the fence.
beyond one’s reach 够不到 beyond ones comprehension 超出某人理解力
32.block 熟义：（大）块；（大）片；街区
生义：________________________________
The police have blocked the road.
block out light阻挡光线 trees that block the view
生义：________________________________
a block in the pipes to put up a road block
33.book 熟义：书生义：________________________________
You'll have to book up early. The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel.
30 build 熟义：建造, 建筑
生义：________________________________
We’re of the same build.
a man of strong build
34.business 熟义：商业, 买卖,交易, 生意,
生义：________________________________
He has a business in the town.
run / operate/ manage a business
生义：________________________________ on business
生义：________________________________ It's a teacher's business to make children learn.
生义：________________________________ Mind your own business. It’s none of your business.
35.bitter 熟义: adj. 苦的，痛苦的
生义：________________________________
Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? bitter tears 心酸的眼泪
36.. blanket 熟义： n. 毯子
生义：________________________________
The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. (译:... 覆盖着厚厚的雪)
37.break down［熟义：（机器等）出故障
生义：________________________________
All our plans broke down．
38.. bring （熟义：带来）
生义：________________________________
The cries brought the neighbours running．
39.build （熟义：v．修建）
生义：________________________________
The football player has a solid build．
40.buy （熟义：购买）
生义：________________________________
No one will buy that excuse.41.badly （熟义：坏）
生义：________________________________
English teachers are badly needed in our school.
42.before （熟义：以前）
生义：________________________________
It was a long time before I got to sleep again．
I hadn't waited long before he came．
Three years passed before I realized.
Water the flowers before it gets dark.
43.blow （熟义：吹，刮）
生义：________________________________
His wife’s death was a great blow to him.
44.change （熟义：变化）
生义：________________________________
Have you got change for a five-pound note?
45.capital 熟义：首都, 首都的
生义：________________________________
The Smith Company has a capital of ＄ 30.000.
生义：________________________________ capital letters Write your name in capitals.
46.charge 熟义：收费，索价(vt)
生义：________________________________
生义：______________He was charged with stealing a car. （charge sb. with sth ; 类似 accuse sb. of sth）
a charge of stealing
生义：________________________________
The boy charged into the room.
Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.
Charge the enemy
生义：________________________________
My cellphone is fully charged. charge a gun with powder
47.coin 熟义：硬币生义：________________________________
The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. coin gold.
生义：________________________________ Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.
生义：________________________________ a coin washing machine.
48.collect .熟义：收集
生义：________________________________
collect the electricity fee / collect taxes. collect (raise) money
生义：____________________Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community.
生义：_________________ The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited."
"Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.
collect one's emotions. collect oneself
49.company 熟义：公司,
生义：________________________________
He kept me company.
I had no company on the journey.
50.content 熟义：n.内容, 容量, 目录,满足（to one's heart's content心满意足）
生义：____________________
Nothing contents her, she is always complaining.
He contented himself with one piece of cake.
生义：__________________________
the content of silver in a ton of ore
51.corner 熟义：角落, (街道)拐角处,
生义：________________________________
The dog cornered the rat.
52.count 熟义：数数, 计算
（count down倒计时）
生义：________________________________ You can count on my help.
生义：________________________________ count it an honor (to do sth.)
生义：________________________________ Every second counts. / You really count with me.
53.cover熟义：盖子, 封面；覆盖生义：________________________________ The town covers 5 square miles.
生义：________________________________ I want to cover 100 miles by dark.
生义：________________________________ cover a fire for a newspaper
生义：________________________________ cover the loss / These expenses are covered by the state.
生义：________________________________ The review covered everything we learned last term.
生义：________________________________ cover fifty pages in 15 minutes
55 crazy 熟 义 ： 疯 狂 的 ； 精 神 错 乱 的 ； 生 义 ：
_______________________She's crazy about dancing.
补充：like crazy [mad] [口]发疯似地; 拼命地; 猛烈地
They were running around like crazy.
56．cause （ 熟义：n．起因，v．引起） 生义：________________________________
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．
57．chance （熟义：机会） 生义：________________________________
There is a chance that I will see him．
58. check 熟义：vt. 检查 生义：________________________________
We should check the spread of the disease.
59. class 熟义：n. 班级 生义：________________________________
Lower class下层社会 upper class 上层社会 working class 工人阶级
60. climate 熟义：n. 气候 生义：________________________________
The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.
61. cloudy 熟义：adj. 阴天的，多云的 生义：________________________________
Who did it still remains cloudy.
62.. contain 熟义： v. 含有，包含；克制 生义：______________________________
He is too excited to contain his laughter.
63. can（熟义：能） 生义：________________________________
Mother cans fruit．
64. course （熟义：过程）生义：________________________________
I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.
The plane was off the course.
They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.65. cross 熟义： v. 跨越，横穿 n. 十字 生义：________________________________
Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help.
66. cut 熟义：vt 砍，割，切
生义：________________________________
His rude remarks cut me.
67. case 熟义： n. 情况，状况 生义：________________________________
There are three cases of fever in school.
68. casual 熟义： adj. 偶然的，随意的 生义：________________________________
He was employed as a casual labourer.
69. cater 熟义： v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席
生义：________________________________ TV must cater for many different tastes.
70. challenge 熟义： v. 挑战
生义：_____________________I challenged the view
71. conduct 熟义： v. 实施，指挥，做 conduct an experiment做实验
生义：________________________________ He conducted himself far better than expected.
72. consume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费 生义：________________________________xxk.Com]
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.
73.cost （熟义：花费；值……） 生义：________________________________
The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night．
74．carry （熟义：搬运，携带） 生义：________________________________
Police in many countries carry guns.
Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit.
75．catch （熟义：抓） 生义：________________________________
Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said.
77.date 熟义：日期 生义：___________________________
date back to / date from ___________________________
have a date with sb./date with sb. ___________________________
78.develop熟义：发展 生义：___________________________
develop films /photos 生义：___________________________
develop a disease 生义：___________________________develop a habit 生义：___________________________
79.draw 熟义：画图 生义：___________________________
draw a curtain across a window
draw a sword
生义：___________________________
draw water from the well
生义：___________________________
draw a lesson
生义：___________________________
draw 20dollars from the bank生义：_________________________
draw a conclusion
生义：___________________________
draw one's attention（to …生义：___________________________
The street accident drew a big crowd.
The game was drawn.
The game ended in a draw.
80.due 与to 连用 熟义：due to …因为；由…引起；由于
生义：___________________________
Their plane is due in 15 minutes.
Your report is due tomorrow.
生义：___________________________
a bill due today When is the rent due?
生义：___________________________
give due consideration to...
This great deal of money is due to you. 这一大笔款是你应得的
81. damage 熟义： v/n 损坏
生义：___________________________
He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company.
82. dash 熟义：v. 猛冲
生义：___________________________ Being badly ill, he was dashed /rushed to hospital.
生义：___________________________ His mother dashed him into going to school every day.83.dawn 熟义：n 拂晓，v. 破晓，天亮
生义：_____________________The truth began to dawn on him.
84.desert 熟义：n 沙漠
生义：___________________________
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
85.dismiss 熟义：v. 解雇，开除
生义：___________________________
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.
86．do （熟义：做，制作）
生义：___________________________
The shoes won't do for mountain-climbing．
生义：___________________________
Practice and determination will do wonders.
86. drive v. 驾驶
生义：___________________________
Hunger drove her steal.
生义：___________________________
If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination.
87. delicate 熟义：adj. 精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的
生义：___________________________
I admired your delicate handling of the situation.
88. deliver 熟义： 递送，传递
生义：___________________________
Deliver letters投递信件 deliver a speech发表讲话
89.dear（熟义：亲爱的） 生义：____________________
Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了
90.enjoy （熟义：喜欢）
生义：___________________________
Men and women should enjoy equal rights.
90.employ 雇用
生义：___________________________ employ force 使用武力Why didn't you employ the new method?
She employs her time wisely. （employ...as把...用作）
91.enter 熟义：进入; 加入；登录,
生义：___________________________
enter (oneself[sb.]) for
生义：___________________________
生义：___________________________
We entered our names in the guest book.
92.equal 熟义：平等的；相等的；等于（vt）
生义：___________________________
John is quite equal to the job of running the office.
生义：___________________________
None of us can equal her.
93.exercise 熟义：练习；锻炼（v / n）
生义：___________________________
exercise one’s right
exercise one’s intelligence to solve the problem.
94.exploit 熟义：剥削(v) 开发, 开采
exploit a mine开矿 to exploit the oil under the sea
生义：___________________________
exploit every opportunity
95.escape （熟义：逃走）
生义：___________________________
His name escaped me for the moment．
96.express 熟义：表达, 表示
生义：___________________________ an express train
生义：___________________________
the No.12 special express to Beijing
97. fair 熟义：公平的
生义：___________________________
fair skin.白皙的皮肤 fair hair.金发 fair skies.晴朗的天空生义：______________________
village fair农村集市 trade fair商品交易会 industrial fair工业博览会
生义：___________________________ You must play fair.
98.figure熟义：数字, 人像；画像;图；图表 ；人物
the great figures of history
生义：___________________________ We must figure out how to solve the problem.
生义：___________________________ I figure he'll be back soon.
99.foot 熟义：脚；英尺
生义：___________________________ We'll foot it.
100. fall （熟义：v. 掉落）
生义：___________________________
His father passed away in the fall of 1970.
the rise and fall of the U.K ___________________________
Darkness fell. _______________________
101. flood（熟义：洪水）
生义：___________________________ I received a flood of letters this morning．
101. fire （熟义：n. 火）
生义：___________________________
He was fired for stealing from the counter.
103.fit 熟义：合适的
① 合适的（adj.） The food is not fit for babies.
生义：___________________________
Do some sports to keep fit.
③ 合适，合身(vt.)
The shoes fit me well.
104.form: 熟义：表格(n.) Please fill in the form.
生义：___________________________
(n.) in the form of ice
生义：___________________________
He forms a good habit.
105. for good生义：___________________________She’ll soon leave London for good.
106. foreign（熟义：外国的）
生义：___________________________
The subject is foreign to me.
Telling lies is foreign to her nature.
107. free（熟义：自由的，有空的）
生义：___________________（常与of连用）; 生义：_________________
Most of the roads are free of snow．
Is the way free?
生义：___________________________
108. freeze （熟义：冻结，冻冰）
生义：___________________________ Freeze！Drop your arms！
109. fade 熟义：v. 褪色
生义：___________________________ All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.
110. fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行 n. 苍蝇
生义：___________________________ The children flew to meet their mother.
111. fresh 熟义：adj. 新鲜的
生义：___________________________ She is quite fresh to office work.
112. follow 熟义v. 跟着；仿效
生义：___________________________Follow the signs沿着路标
Follow this road and you will get to the school.
113. fail （熟义：失败，不及格）
生义：___________________________ Our water supply failed．
生义：___________________________ He is failing in health/His health is failing.
生义：___________________________ He failed to lend her a hand.
He never fails to write to his mother every month．他总是每月写信给他的母亲
114.．fan（熟义：n．狂热者，迷，粉丝） 生义：___________________________
The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails．
115. far from（熟义：离……远）
生义：___________________________
The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success．116. fine （熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）
生义：___________________________ He was fined $200．
117. fill 熟义：v. 填满
生义：___________________________ His answer did not fill our need.
118. find 熟义：vt. 找到
生义：___________________________ The court found him guilty.
119.fix: 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.
生义：___________________________ Fix a shelf to the wall.
生义：___________________________ The time for our meeting has been fixed already.
生义：___________________________ Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
120. flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房）
生义：___________________________The earthquake laid the city flat.
121.gain 熟义： v. 获得，赢得
生义：___________________________
Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.
生义：___________________________
The car gained speed gradually. gain weight 增重
122. go 熟义：vi. 去，变得
生义：___________________________
Pink and orange don’t go．
生义：___________________________
I have ten minutes to go
123．get away with（熟义：带着……逃跑） 生义：___________________________
The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies.
124. get through［熟义：接通（电话）］ 生义：___________________________
He got through￡300in a week．他一周就用完了三百英镑。
125. give away（熟义：赠送）
生义：___________________________
Please don’t give my secret away．请不要泄露我的机密。
126. give out［熟义：散发（传单）等］
生义：___________________________He gave out that he was going to America．他宣布他要去美国。
The fuel gave out．燃料用完了。
127. given（熟义：被给予）生义：___________________________
Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
128. as good as（熟义：与……一样好） 生义：___________________________
He as good as said I was a liar．
129. green 熟义：adj. 绿色的，青的
Greens are vital to our health. 生义：___________________________
green hand 新手
130. game 比赛, 游戏,竞赛, [复]运动会
生义：___________________________
Lions and elephants are called big game when they are hunted.
131. gift 赠品, 礼物,
生义：___________________________
He has a gift for poetry.
a man of many gifts
132.grade 等级；级别；年级
生义：___________________________
He always got high grades in school.
生义：___________________________to grade the cotton
These apples have been graded according to size and quality.
132. hold拿着，握着召开，举行;
She was holding the baby in her arms.
生义：___________________________
to hold one's breath
生义：___________________________
The room can hold twenty people.
生义：___________________________
to hold a position
生义：___________________________
hold an important position at the bank.生义：___________________________
"Hold the line, please."
Do you think the good weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗?
生义：___________________________
I hold it for certain.我以为那是确实的。
生义：___________________________
held the suspect for questioning.拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯
133. hand （熟义：手）
生义：___________________________
It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand？
The boys have got out of hand．
135. heavy 熟义：adj. 重的
生义：___________________________
My father is a heavy smoker.
生义：___________________________
The traffic today is especially heavy.
136. head（熟义：头） 生义：___________________________The ship was heading for Shanghai.
137. help （熟义：帮助） 生义：___________________________Don’t tell him more than you can help.
138. home （熟义：家） 生义：___________________________The cars are made for the home market.
139. hit 熟义：v. 击中，打击
生义：___________________________ The film Hero is quite a hit of this year.
生义：___________________________ A terrible flood hit the city.
生义：___________________________ A good idea hit me.
140. hot 熟义：adj. 炎热的
生义：___________________________ We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.
生义：___________________________ a hot temper
hot 生义：___________ hotpot 火锅
141. ill 熟义：adj. 生病的 生义：______________________ It’s no good speaking ill of others.
142. intelligence 熟义：n. 智力，脑力 生义：______________________
Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite.
143. interest （熟义：兴趣）生义：____________________ Interest rates_________
Don’t look after your own interests.
144. invent 熟义：v. 发明
生义：______________________ He invented an excuse for his being late.
145. invite（熟义：邀请）
生义：______________________
Don’t leave the windows open----it’s inviting thieves to enter.
146. iron．（熟义：铁）
生义：______________________
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．
147. inspire 熟义：v. 激励；鼓舞
生义：______________________
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
148. impress 熟义： v 给...留下印象
生义：______________________
He impressed the importance of their work on them.
149. jam 熟义： 果酱 生义：______________________
He jammed four apples in his pocket.
He accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.
There are traffic jams every day on this road.
150.jump（熟义：跳） 生义：______________________ Last week
the price of goods jumped．
151. just 熟义：adv. 正好；恰好 生义：______________________
You are a just person.
152. keep vt．（熟义：保持，保留） 生义：______________________
Her grandfather kept a hair-dresser's shop．
She kept her sister's children．
He needs more money to keep his wife and children．
153. key （熟义：钥匙，答案） 生义：______________________
The key factor in their success is hard work．154. kid 熟义： v. 小孩
生义：______________________ Take it easy. I’m just kidding.
155．kill（熟义：杀）
生义：______________________
It kills him to admit he is wrong．
His joke killed the audience．
The guy fools around all day long, killing time.
156.land 熟义：陆地; 土地，（使）登陆,（使）登岸,（使）着陆；生义：
______________________
war between lands / land a big catfish. / land a well-paid job
157.late 熟义：迟的,晚(期)的(adj/ adv) 生义：______________________
（1） the late doctor已故的医生the late president前任总统the late government 上届政府
[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
his late wife 他已亡故的妻子
（2）the late news最近的新闻the late earthquake最近的地震
（3）补充： latest（late的最高级）: 最后的.最近的.最新的 the latest news / the latest development
（4）.later (on) 以后.后来
158.last 熟义：最后的，最末的; 紧接前面的；刚过去的(adj)
生义：______________________ The festival lasted two days. / This cloth lasts well.
生义：______________________ The food will last us another week.
生义：______________________least likely or expected）；
生义：______________________（the least desirable or suitable）
the last person we would have suspected. / the last man for the job.
159.lead 熟义：领导，引导，
生义：（1）铅
生义：______________________
The path leads to the village.
生义：______________________
lead to the thief being caught
生义：______________________
After the first half of the race I was leading.生义：______________________
He led a hard life.
生义：______________________
take the lead in everything
157.leave 熟义：离开, 动身;留下，把…（落）遗忘在某地；把…交付（委托）给
There are six days left before we go. / I have left my gloves on the bus.
生义：______________________ leave the work undone
leave him an orphan / leave him sad
leave the raincoat hanging behind the door / leave sb.in the dark
生义：______________________
leave him there / leave it as it is
生义：______________________
ask for leave请假
生义：______________________ ask for two days’ leave (take two days off)
生义：______________________ be on leave
生义：______________________ grant / give sb a leave
158.lift 熟义：举起,.升高,提高; [英]电梯;吊车
生义：______________________He gave me a lift to the station in his car. / ask for a lift
生义：______________________ He was caught lifting make-up in the supermarket.
159.line 熟义：绳；线，路线，线路;排，列(n)；(使)排列，排队（v）
生义：______________________ an airline / a shipping line
生义：______________________ spend the weekend learning her lines.
生义：______________________ I'll drop you a line.
160 .lesson 熟义：功课, (一节)课, [pl.]课程
生义：______________________
be a lesson to/ teach sb.a lesson / earn one's lesson
161 .live 熟义：生活, 居住,
生义：______________________ live broadcast
生义：______________________ live animals. / live shrimps
162. let down（放下来）生义：_________He said he would be here by 12o'clock， but he let us down．
163. let out （熟义：让出去） 生义：______________________I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out．
164. live up to
生义：______________________
The WTO can’not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
165. in the long run 生义：______________________
It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.
166. long v. (熟义:长,久 ) 生义：______________________
The children are longing for the holidays.
167. look (熟义:看) 生义：______________________
She kept her looks even in her old age.
168. be lost in =lose oneself in (熟义:消失在……中)
生义：______________________ He is lost in thought / the book.
169.make (熟义: 制作 ）生义：______________________ She will make a good wife and mother.
make believe 生义：______________________ The little girl made believe
she was a princess.
170. make do with 生义：______________________
He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock.
171. make it 生义：______________________
You can make it if you hurry.
172. make up(熟义:编造) 生义：______________________
They quarreled, but made up after a while.
We must make up the work we missed.
Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China
173. meet （熟义：见面） 生义：______________________
Meet one’s need/demand/requirement
174. mind 熟义:介意；心(思) 生义：______________________ Mind your head！
We should mind our behaviour in public places.
175. major 熟义：较大的，
生义：______________________ a major cause主要原因
生义：______________________ He majors in physics
生义：______________________He is a history major.生义：______________________His major is English
176.manner 生义：______________________
It’s good manners to do sth干…有礼 / It’s bad manners to do sth.干…没礼
Mind your manners.注意礼貌 / table manners餐桌礼仪[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
177.mass 熟义：块；团；堆大多数, 大量 补充：a mass of = masses of）
许多/大量…
生义：______________________ the masses群众, 民众
生义：______________________mass education大众教育；mass production.大规模生产
178. match 熟义：比赛 ，火柴
生义：______________________
The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.
The curtains do not match with the decoration.
I'm ready to match my strength with [against] yours.
These two are well matched in strength.
生义：______________________
补充：strike a match 划一根火柴
You are no match for him.
find [meet] one's match
best match
179.matter 熟义：[pl.]事态,情况; That’s how matters stand. 补充：as a matter of fact ;
生义：______________________ What matters most is that you should have confidence in yourself.
179. mean（熟义：意思是.意味着; 意欲/想要；意指）
生义：_____________ be mean with money
be mean about/ over a mean motive.
生义：______________________ I believe he is meant to be a soldier.
生义：______________________ He means ill /well to me.
生义：______________________ My friends mean a lot to me.
生义：______________________ Every means has been tried. / All means have been tried.
生义：______________________ by means of ….
生义：______________________ by this / these means
生义：______________________ by all means生义：______________________ by no means By no means should this remark be taken
lightly.
181.measure 熟义：尺寸, 量度的单位; 量具；量器;测量,
生义：______________________ take measures to do sth / about sth
They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.
生义：______________________She works hard and doesn't measure the cost to her health.
He measures his words with caution.
生义：______________________The room measures five metres across.
make sth to one’s own measure 量身定做
182.monitor 熟义：班长
生义：______________________ air monitor空气监测器[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
生义：______________________monitor an examination监考
183. must 熟义：必须，非得， 生义：_______________ warm clothes are a must in the
mountains.
184. nail 熟义：指甲, 钉,钉子
____________________________
He nailed the picture to the wall.
185. narrow 熟义：狭窄的；狭隘的vi变窄vt.使变狭窄,使缩小
生义：____________________________
a narrow victory
生义：____________________________ a narrow escape
生义：
____________________________
One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one.
He narrowly escaped drowning.
186. nature 熟义：自然,
生义：____________________________
good nature 生义：____________________________ human nature____________________________
186. note 熟义：笔记；记录
____________________________
生义：____________________________The pupil noted what the teacher said.
____________________________
Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.
生义：____________________________
a man of note
补充：noted adj.著名的
compare notes ____________________________
188. nobody （熟义:没有人） ____________________________
“I want to be famous！I am tired of being a nobody,” he said.
189. occur （熟义:发生）
生义：____________________________
A good idea occurred to me. = (hit, struck, came to)
190. be well/ badly off
生义：____________________________
He is well off, it appears, and willing to work for nothing.学。科。网]
191. object 熟义：物体, 目标,宾语, 对象
生义：____________________________
object to the proposal.
192.operate 熟义：动手术, 开刀(operate on sb/ sth)
生义：____________________________ operate a computer / machine
生义：____________________________ The lift doesn’t operate
properly.
192. order 熟义：命令; 吩咐；次序;秩序；
in (good) order____________________________
____________________________You'd better order a taxi.
____________________________What drinks shall we order?
____________________________The telephone's out of order.
193. owe 熟义：欠， 欠债
____________________________
We owe our parents a lot.
____________________________She owes her success to good luck.The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement.
195．Physical（熟义：物理的） 生义：____________________________
We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities.
196.picture（熟义：图片） 生义：____________________________
Picture the scene in your mind.
197. pick up 熟义：拾起，捡起; ____________________________
198．place熟义:地方 ____________________________
She found a place in a store．
199.park 熟义：公园 生义： ____________________________
Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in."
No permission to park! / No parking here.
____________________________ car park停(汽)车处
____________________________
industrial park工业区(一般在郊区)
200. passage 熟义：（演讲.文章.音乐等的）一节，一段
_ 生义：_______________________ The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the
passage of lorries.
生义：____________________________ wait in the passage
生义：____________________________ air passage
201. perform 熟义：表演；演（剧）
____________________________perform one's duties/promise/contract
____________________________perform a task 完成/执行一项任务
____________________________He performs well.他表现很好。
202．please（熟义：请）
生义：____________________________She does what she pleases．
203. polish 熟义：vt. 擦亮；磨光____________________________ His essay needs polishing.
204. pool 熟义：n. 水池；水塘
____________________________ car pooling
____________________________ If we pool the idea, we may find a
better solution to the problem.
205．practically （熟义：实际上，从实际出发） ____________________________The hall was practically empty．
206．practice（熟义：实践；练习） ____________________________
According to the international practice，he shall be punished．
207. position 熟义：n.位置；职位
生义：____________________________ What's your position on the problem.
208. possess 熟义：vt. 拥有
生义：____________________________ A violent anger possessed him.
209. pound 熟义：n. 磅；英镑
生义：____________________________ No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.
210．present （熟义：n．礼物adj．现在的；到场的） ____________________________
On Teachers' Day，students usually present flowers to the teachers．
211. press 熟义：v. 压 _______________________科 He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. 网ZXXK]
212．promise （熟义：承诺） __________________________
The dark clouds promise rain．乌云密布，看来要下雨。
213. produce 熟义：v. 生产 ____________________________Please produce your ticket for inspection.
214．Put up（熟义：张贴，举起，修建）_______________________ Could you put me up for the night？
215．put （熟义：v. 放，放置） ____________________________How shall I put it? 我该怎么说才好？
Z,xx,k.Com]
216. question （熟义：n. 问题） 生义：____________________________
I was questioned by the police for six hours.
Her honesty has never been questioned.
217. reflect 熟义：vt. 映出；反射；表现
____________________________ I need time to reflect on your offer.
218. refresh 熟义：vt 使恢复精力
____________________________ Her words refreshed my memory.
219. rest 熟义：v/n 休息
____________________________She rested her head on his shoulder.
____________________________Its success rested on the labor of half a million slaves.
220.raise 熟义：提高,提升
____________________________ raise funds
____________________________ raise a question____________________________ raise corn 种玉米raise chickens / raise children.抚养孩子
____________________________ raise
a laugh引起一阵大笑 raise doubts引起怀疑
221.reach 熟 义 ： 到 达 (vt); 伸 出 [ 来 源 : 学 。 科 。 ________________________
within one’s reach/ out of one’s reach
I've been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.(reach=get through to)
The ball was out of reach.
____________________________reach an agreement
____________________________The speaker’s voice didn’t reach to the back of the hall.
____________________________the upper/lower reaches of a river
222.ready 熟义：有准备的,准备完毕的
____________________________He is always ready to help others.
____________________________ready money /cash sleep with his sword ready
223. reduce熟义：减少[小,轻]; 缩减.降低（价格等）
____________________________
be reduced to despair
The poor woman is reduced to begging.
224. regular 熟义：有规律的
____________________________Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size?
a regular air service定期航班 a regular customer老主顾
a regular meeting例会
225. remain 熟义：依然, 仍然.
____________________________ remain in one's mind
___________________________ Only a few trees remain.
A cure remains to be found. 尚待发现的疗法
it remains to be seen 尚待分晓,还有待观察
Nothing remains but to 只要...就行了
注意: 该词只有不及物用法，没有被动； remaining( adj.剩下的)
226.roll 滚动,(使)摇摆, 卷起
____________________________ roll ones eyes
____________________________ a roll of film call the roll____________________________ student roll
____________________________ rock-and-roll
227.rush 熟义：猛冲，奔跑，快速移动或行动;(v)
____________________________ rushed completion of the project.
____________________________ rush to make a decision
____________________________ Don't rush me.
An ambulance rushed her to the hospital.[来源:学救护车把它急匆匆地送到医院
____________________________ gold rush
____________________________ Christmas rush
____________________________The office always operates in a rush.
The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill.
一、完形填空
（2023上·云南德宏·高三统考期末）A 35-year-old Australian mother makes around $ 58,000 a year by
hugging strangers. “As human beings, one thing we often 1 in our daily life is the physical touch.
Without it, we can fall into mental health problems. To 2 this need, I’ve become professional in
hugging treatment,” said Jessica.
Jessica says that her hugs can 3 those who are suffering from loneliness or low self-confidence. A
year ago, Jessica was a popular masseuse (女按摩师). She noticed that when she 4 her customers
during treatment, they became relaxed and 5 her more. “I could see their tension disappear. Then I
could get to their heart and do what I could to 6 them,” Jessica said. “Everyone has a 7
different story. But the most common 8 are loneliness, depression and anxiety. They all just have that
desire to 9 with someone. I believe my hug helps me and my 10 connect on a mental
level.”
Jessica says most of her customers are male, 11 she has a surprising number of female
customers 12 . Though many people think she must be crazy to do such work, Jessica is confident
that she’s made the right 13 . “It’s so much more rewarding (值得做的) than just working as a
masseuse,” said Jessica. “In today’s digital age, many people are 14 than ever before. For peoplewhose lives 15 physical interaction, hugging therapy (疗法) can have an obvious effect on their
mental health.”
1．A．observe B．ignore C．misunderstand D．miss
2．A．satisfy B．change C．realize D．concern
3．A．rescue B．help C．persuade D．train
4．A．accompanied B．greeted C．treated D．hugged
5．A．made fun of B．looked out for C．opened up to D．spoke well of
6．A．know B．affect C．control D．cure
7．A．slightly B．strangely C．totally D．partly
8．A．signs B．causes C．weaknesses D．impressions
9．A．connect B．agree C．debate D．compete
10．A．guests B．visitors C．customers D．friends
11．A．however B．so C．or D．but
12．A．in return B．as well C．in total D．after all
13．A．suggestion B．permission C．choice D．promise
14．A．happier B．lonelier C．smarter D．kinder
15．A．doubt B．accept C．damage D．lack
（2023上·辽宁朝阳·高三统考期末）Shi lives with her family in Fuxin, a city in Northeast China’s Liaoning
Province. Shi and her 16 , Li, have devoted themselves to providing 17 education to their
students. They encourage their students to attend after-school activities related to science, technology and
innovation.
During the past dozen years, Shi has 18 her students as they have taken part in various contests.
Several of Shi’s students have received 19 . Given her achievements, Shi has been named the most
excellent teacher.
Li has a(n) 20 impressive resume (履历). He is a professor 21 coal mining (开采) in a
university. He often goes into the most 22 places in the mines while conducting scientific research. He
measures data and collects samples, and then he 23 above ground to complete his analysis and
calculations, and to design plans to solve the problem at hand. He 24 to his students in how to
concentrate on one’s work and overcome difficulties.
Encouraging their students to 25 various contests is one of the ways Shi and her husband have triedto 26 their students. In this way, the students have obtained a sense of achievement, and their 27
has driven them to study harder.
Shi says education is like a 28 one takes in search of “treasures”. She believes it is important for
teachers to discover each student’s interests and advantages, learn to 29 their interests and advantages,
and encourage the student to live a 30 life he or she longs for.
16．A．friend B．student C．daughter D．husband
17．A．online B．personal C．quality D．special
18．A．invited B．stopped C．led D．beaten
19．A．failures B．awards C．payment D．attention
20．A．fortunately B．plainly C．slightly D．equally
21．A．teaching B．saving C．limiting D．sponsoring
22．A．comfortable B．dangerous C．familiar D．meaningful
23．A．falls B．returns C．starts D．points
24．A．goes back B．shows honor C．sets an example D．puts his mind
25．A．escape B．enter C．hold D．question
26．A．please B．assess C．follow D．inspire
27．A．success B．promise C．faith D．laziness
28．A．gift B．test C．picture D．journey
29．A．grade B．hide C．appreciate D．rebuild
30．A．fantastic B．simple C．quiet D．physical
