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【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义
完形填空
解密02 习惯搭配的复习要点
【构建知识体系】
考点1词汇复现
考点2习惯搭配
完型填空 考点3行文逻辑
考点4生活常识和文化背景
考点5瞻前顾后揣摩语境
【英语学科素养解读】
考试大纲 要求 考纲解读
既考 主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括词语
在一篇约 250词的短
查考生的 辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻
文中留出15个空白，要求
英语基础 辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能
考生从每题的给的4个选
知识，又 力和生活常识综合运用能力。该题型分值高（15
项中选出最佳选项，使补
考查考生 分）。
足的短文意思通顺、前后
综合运用
连贯、结构完整。
语言的能
力，
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
2020-2022 年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计
年份 试卷类型 体裁 词数 话题 考点分布
2022 全 国 记叙文 231 文章主要讲述了作者和家 名词5
新高考I卷 人在旅行过程中经历过的 动词4
趣事与冒险，并且作者和
动词短语1
家人都十分期待即将经历
2022年
形容词3
的冒险。
副词1
介词短语1
2022 全 国 记叙文 209 主要介绍了 Jessica 和丈夫 名词7
1
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司新高考II卷 通过当看房人来环球旅行 形容词4
的事情。在他们免费住在
动词4
陌生人家里的过程中，他
们会在房主不在的时候喂
宠物、给植物浇水。这对
夫妇被接受为看房人的成
功率很高，他们总是超出
房主的预期。
2021· 英 语 记叙文 254 文章主要讲了Burchill住酒 动词9
全国甲卷 店时，给朋友携带的意大 动词短语1
名词4
利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥
介词短语1
在逃跑的过程中，造成了
形容词4
一些东西的损坏，Burchill
副词1
间接给酒店造成了损失。
酒店把Burchill列入了黑名
单，Burchill被终身禁止入
住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地
写了道歉信，请求酒店重
新考虑自己被终身禁止入
住酒店的决定。最终，他
的信起作用了。
2021年
2021· 全 国 夹叙夹议 248 文章通过作者做护士期间 名词7
高考乙卷 遇到的一个女病人为例， 动词9
表达了我们应该对别人的
动词短语1
副词2
付出表示真诚的感谢，即
形容词1
使他们只是做了自己分内
的事。
2021· 全 国 记叙文 220 文章主要讲了在一次春假 动词8
新高考I卷 时，我去工厂打工赚钱， 动词短语1
感触颇多。父亲认为这种
名词4
形容词2
工作不仅能让小孩子感谢
得到的报酬，而且能够学
会尊重那些从事这项工作
的人。
新课标卷I 夹叙夹议文 260 作者以现实中的门，引申出生 动词4
活中的“门”，从而探讨了一 动词短语2
2020年
种教育理念。作者认为家长们 名词7
不要害怕告诉孩子们真相，这
形容词3
2
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司样，孩子们才可以在生活的道 副词2
路上，不再被各种“进退两 介词短语1
难”所困扰，从而抓住机遇，
勇往直前。
新课标卷II 记叙文 281 文章主要讲述了一个名叫 动词11名词4
Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价 形容词3 副词2
购得两幅画。
新课标卷III 记叙文 270 作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就 动词8动词短语
是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间 1
的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不 名词4形容词3
愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了 副词2 介词短语
每个人的一天。 2
【高考预测】
纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国高考试题还会
①文章基本控制在4－5段， 250个词左右，且趋于稳定。
②文体以记叙文、夹叙夹议为主，话题多样，但均贴近生活。对于记叙文，要按照记叙文的6要素
理顺所叙事情的脉络，还要重视其背后的情感线索。文章均是正能量十足的好文章。
③文章结构大致相同，都是以“总－分”或“总－分－总”结构为主，第一段是主旨段，提出话
题，之后的几个段落展开说明或深入议论。每个段落内部也同样基本采取“总－分”或“总－分
－总”结构，段落开头点明该段的大意，然后再展开详细阐述，必要时再做一简单总结。
考点2 习惯搭配
考点1动介搭配
考点2动宾搭配
习惯搭配
考点3介词搭配
考点4句式搭配
1. 【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】But house sitting also offers a level of comfort they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s
like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B.
staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，
应用stay at。故选B。
【提醒】这里重点不是考查动词的辨析，而是借助短语、语境判断选择正确的选项。动介短语 stay
at
2.【2022·全国高考乙】Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you
only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.
36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
3
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
36. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看
到我，我才能看到你。”A. responses回答；B. approaches方法；C. contribution贡献；D. sensitivity
敏感性。根据下文“to the questions”可知，此处表示孩子们对于问题的回答。故选A项。
38. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。A. hold back阻止；B. relate to有
关联；C. insist on坚持；D. make up弥补。根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知，
孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选C项。
【提醒】36 response to the questions名词和介词的固定搭配。意为：对这些问题的回答的反映。
37 insist on动介短语
3.【2021·英语全国甲卷】That's when things went 29 “I remember walking down the long hall
and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of
apology to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40
birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling
down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real mess.
29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
33．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C.
wrong失常的；D. blind盲目的。此处go wrong是固定搭配，意为：出问题。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利
香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get out出去；C. take off起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed to
the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
4.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach
icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.Remove bunny from the belt. This was better than it sounds.
51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more
high-pressure than I’d expected.
51．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来； B. Slow
down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思
是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。
5.【2021·全国新高考I卷】I’d 45 minimum wage.
45．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得； C. set放置；
4
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司D. suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】That's when things went 29 “I remember walking down the long hall
and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of
apology to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40
birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling
down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real mess.
29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
33．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C.
wrong失常的；D. blind盲目的。此处go wrong是固定搭配，意为：出问题。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利
香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get out出去；C. take off起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed to
the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
7.【2021·英语全国甲卷】“I have matured and I admit responsibility of my actions,” he said in the
letter. “I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to
reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
37．A．hands in pocket B．nose in the air
C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您
重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pocket手放在口袋里； B. nose in the air目中
无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据“to apologize for the-damage
I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别
人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。
8.【2021·全国高考乙卷】As she was leaving she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the
nursing team.
52．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。
A. sorry抱歉；B. hello你好；C. goodbye再见；D. yes同意。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”
可知，女病人要出院了，由此推知她对护理团队的人告别，say goodbye to sb.“和某人告别”符合语
境。故选C。
9.【2021·全国高考乙卷】
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while
5
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司working as a nurse just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a
range of words that express different grades of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon 43 . We had a woman patient who was 4 4 from a knee
replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what
was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, requiring the emergency
medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though slowly, and was ready for discharge(出
院)after four weeks.
43．A．brushed aside B．put to the test C．brought under discussion D．taken into account
44．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering
45．A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside撇开；B. put to
the test经受考验，接受……的考验；C. brought under discussion在讨论中；D. taken into account考
虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为，可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing出发，
离开；B. escaping逃跑；C. retiring退休；D. recovering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下
来可知，病人正在恢复中。此处recover from意为：从……中恢复过来。故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A.
attempting试图，尝试；B. choosing选择；C. pausing暂停；D. promising承诺。结合上文提到这是
个膝盖有伤的病人，可推知她尝试着自己上床。此处attempt to do sth意为：试图做某事。故选
A。
10. 【2020·全国新课标I】I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that
everything they’ve always known about windows is a lie.
47．A．win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们
所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. win out最后获得成功；B. give up放弃；C. wake up开
始了解真相；D. stand out站出来。根据and discover that everything they've always known about
windows is a 48.可知有一天，孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。
11. 【2020·全国新课标I】Windows and doors have important metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m
telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in life they come to a
metaphorical(比喻) door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and
taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂What
if it isn’t a real opportunity?＂
6
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids.
55．A．by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead
of
56．A．get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make
use of
58．A．safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top
secret
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机
会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。
A. by comparison with与……相比；B. in addition to除……之外；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of
而不是。对孩子们撒谎，今后，孩子们面对生活中的“门”时，会观望，而不是打开“门”。故
选D。
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某
种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么
样”。A. get hold of抓住；B. stare at凝视；C. knock on敲击（门、窗）；D. make use of利用。孩
子们遇到机会，不是马上抓住它，而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知，孩子们在凝视着“机会”。
故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A safety rule
安全守则；B. comfort zone舒适带; C. bottom line底线；D. top secret绝密的。根据I shouldn't lie to
my kids.可知这是我的底线。故选C。
12. 【2020·全国新课标II】It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name
cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a
factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” run by the Italian police
where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.
41．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字
因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A. attached 参加；B. allocated 分配；C. exposed 暴露；D.
submitted上交。根据下文的because of Italy's privacy可知此处用be exposed to“暴露”符合语境，故
选C。
13. 【2020·全国新课标II】His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that
there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.
49．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led
【答案】C
7
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻
女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed错过；B. failed失败；C. taken拿；D. led导致。
根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语take classes“上课”，故选C。
14. 【2020·全国新课标II】Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do,
you won’ be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins
everyone’s day.
58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight看不见；
B. in the way妨碍，挡道；C. behind the scene幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提
到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。
15. 【2020·全国新课标II】 I remember the first really difficult customer we had at Covent Garden. She
was. 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a
“regular". After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her
husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应
对), she’d taken it out on other people.
49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的
是，她居然成了“常客”。A. curious about好奇；B. displeased with对……不满意；C. patient with
对……有耐心；D. uncertain about对……不能肯定。结合后文nothing was right可知这个顾客对一
切都不满意。故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索；B.
argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成
了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologize for“为某事道歉”。故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为
她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself她独自地；C. on
purpose故意地；D. on duty值班。结合上文She had split up with her husband the week before, was
living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。
【精讲研法】——课堂讲解突破核心考点
考点2 习惯搭配
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【例1】
【山西省三重教育2022-2023学年高三上学期12月联考】But Jenny Mollen has ____22____ an
unusual ingredient(成分)to her children’s lunches.
22．A．linked B．added C．changed D．handed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但珍妮·莫伦在孩子们的午餐中添加了一种不寻常的成分。A.
linked连接；B. added添加；C. changed改变；D. handed移交。根据下文多次提到candy尤其是
“…an unusual ingredient(成分)to her children’s lunches.”可知，珍妮莫伦在她孩子的午餐增加了特殊
的成分，add...to...意为“把……添加到……”。故选B。
【例2】【云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第五次二轮复习检测】Her mother has
disabilities and can’t speak well. Miki became the head of the household, working part-time and
___23___to support her family while studying to become a doctor.
23．A．attempting B．affording C．struggling D．agreeing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miki成了一家之主，她一边兼职工作，一边努力养家糊口，
同时学习成为一名医生。A. attempting尝试；B. affording提供；C. struggling努力；D. agreeing同
意。根据该句中的“became the head of the household”以及“to support her family”可知，此处为
Miki成了一家之主，她在努力养家糊口。此处struggle to do sth努力做某事。故选C。
【例3】【安徽省皖南八校2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次大联考】On Aug. 5, Favorin worked in
the yard and watched his granddaughter. In the afternoon, he took a break and went downstairs to do his
each-day exercise, a high intensity interval (间歇) routine. One minute on and one minute off, he had
been ____42____ each day for a few months and felt fairly good doing it.
42．A．showing off B．staying in C．figuring out D．hanging out
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月来，他每天都在计算一分钟，一分钟休息，在大部分
时间里，他感觉做得很好。A. showing off炫耀；B. staying in呆在家；C. figuring out弄清楚，计算；
D. hanging out闲逛。根据上文“One minute on and one minute off”可知他在计算时间，故选C。
【例4】【云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第五次二轮复习检测】___24___ her
struggles, Miki always dreamed of becoming a doctor. As a child, she had been in hospital several times.
24．A．In addition to B．In terms of C．On account of D．In spite of
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管生活艰难，Miki一直梦想成为一名医生。A. In addition to
除……之外；B. In terms of就……而言；C. On account of由于；D. In spite of尽管。根据下文
“Miki always dreamed of becoming a doctor.”可推知，尽管生活艰难，但是Miki一直梦想成为一名
医生。故选D。
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英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，
在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形
填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭
配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出
正确选择。
一、动介搭配
During this period Dale was slowly developing an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother
knew could ________him from achieving his real potential.
A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. prevent阻止；B. protect保护；C. save拯救；D. free释放。这
里考查短语prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。他的母亲知道这能够阻止他获得他的真正的
潜能。故选A。
二、动宾搭配
The squirrels had no __12__ coming up right to me for them.
12．A. business B．fun C．problem D．privilege
【答案】C
【解析】have no problem (in) doing sth做某事没问题。松鼠没什么问题，它们直接就过来吃。
business商业，事情；fun快乐；problem问题；privilege特权。
三、介词搭配
1. ____ me, Simon had become a different person.
A. Because of B. In spite of
C. Apart from D. As for
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。因为我的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。 此处A.
因为；B.尽管；C.除了……之外；D.至于。根据文意可知选A。
2.who then showed us a poster she had painted the talent show.
A. at B. after
C. for D. around
【答案】 C
【解析】考查介词。根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张“才艺秀”做的海报。for意为
“为…的；供…的。”。
四、句式搭配
__28__she had a slice to eat，she never __29__ the one on her head. It was a fair __30__—I got a
pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.
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29．A. welcomed B．required C．bothered D．expected
30．A. trade B．competition C．task D．affair
【答案】28-30DCA
【解析】28. D 只要“她”有胡萝卜片吃着，“她”从来就不会为头顶上的东西感到烦恼。
even if即使；ever since自从；as far as就……而言；so long as只要。
29. C 参考上题解析。welcome欢迎；require要求；bother操心，烦恼；expect期待。
30. A 这是一场公平交易——“我”获得了快乐，而“她”也得到另一份美味佳肴。trade贸
易，交易；competition比赛，竞争；task任务；affair事情，事务。
五、句型搭配
It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and
work.
A. when B. where
C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是“it is … that”强调句型，意为“到那时我才开始感激妈妈在权衡家庭和
工作时所面临的艰难的抉择。”。
六、习语搭配
“You should mind your own ________！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
A．business B．swimsuit
C．friends D．parents
【答案】 A
【解析】由前文信息可知，她应该是说“你少管闲事”。mind one's own business意为“少管
闲事”，符合语境。
【变式精讲】
【例1】【2023·重庆市南开中学校质量检测（五）】Ms. Doman, who runs a website___29___for
parents in the Detroit area, has been working on the September party since June.
29．A．intended B．updated C．found D．searched
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多曼经营着一家面向底特律地区父母的网站，她从6月开始就
在为9月的派对做准备。A.intended打算 ；B. updated 升级；C. found发现； D. searched找寻。根
据“Ms. Doman, who runs a website”可知，这个网站针对的是底特律的父母们。intended for是针对
的意思。故选A。
【例2】【2023·重庆市南开中学校质量检测（五）】So many childhood milestones were missed
whether in state shutdowns, or positive home tests and quarantines(隔离). “We’re going big”,says Kerry
Doman, who invited many people to the combined birthday party she’s___28___ for her 6-year-old son
and 1-year-old daughter. There might be 100 guests.
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【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请了很多人来参加她为6岁的儿子和1岁的女儿准备的联
合生日派对。A. making 制作；B. getting 得到；C. throwing扔掉； D. attending出席。根据“the
combined birthday party ”可知，这是她为两个孩子准备的派对。throw party for“举办派对”。故选
C。
【例3】【2023·山东省新高考联合质量测评联考】I happily took the little glass of it she gave me and
as soon as I got home I took it as a shot. Tastes quite bitter and odd. Yet this isn’t what this is about. What
____34____ me moved most here is how I had gone over to bless these two ladies yet instead I was the
one being blessed!
34．A．led B．made C．got D．took
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我感动的是，本来是我过去祝福这两位女士的，而我却
是那个被祝福的人！A. led领导；B. made制作；C. got使；D. took带走。根据下文“how I had
gone over to bless these two ladies yet I was the one being blessed”可知，这是令作者感动的
地方。get sb. moved，意为“使某人感动”。故选C。
【例4】【2023·山东省新高考联合质量测评联考】II don’t know them very well. I don’t even know
if they have children or are mothers. But I felt really called and inspired to gift these two lovely ladies. So
last night I ___24___ on the most beautiful kind-hearted card of tulips words of love and appreciation,
and at 3 p.m. today went over to give them both.
24．A．made out B．wrote out C．took out D．pointed out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，昨晚我在最美丽的郁金香善良卡片上写下了爱和感激
的话，今天下午3点，我把它们都送给了她们。A. made out制作；B. wrote out写出；C. took out拿
出；D. pointed out指出。根据下文“words”可知，作者是在卡片上写了一些话。故选B。
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