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【高频考点解密】2023 年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练（全国通
用）
08.特殊句式
1. Little ________ that she was infected with this disease herself.
A. Amy knew B. did Amy know C. knew Amy D. was Amy known
2. --- ________bargaining is always such great fun?
---Usually people consider it a test to see who can stand their ground longer.
A. What is it that B. Why is it that C. What it is that D. Why it is that
3. The organization broke no rules, but ________ had it acted responsibly.
A. neither B. so C. either D. both
4. ___________is required that under no circumstances _______he betray his motherland even if there are
temptations like money or beauty.
A. What; can B. It; could C. It; should D. What; could
5. There is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.
A. after B. if C. since D. unless
6. ________for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If it has not been
7. –Tom has grown taller than before recently.
--_____,and_____.
A. So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you have
C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have.
8. -Aren’t you the section chief here？
-No. and I .
A. don’t want to be B. don’t want to
C. don’t want be D. don’t want
9. It was he ______ read the books in the library yesterday.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
10. Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though ______.A. asked to keep B. to be asked C. to ask D. asked to
11. There is no doubt________ this candidate’s strength lies in his ability to________ conflicts in the workplace.
A. whether; look into B. if; come up with
C. that, deal with D. that; participate in
12. We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as
possible.
A. Should B. Were C. Would D. Had
13. — The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.
— _________ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.
A. So is it B. So it does C. So it is D. So does it
14. It is in the hall can house 10,000 people the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will
be held.
A. which;that B. where;that C. which;who D. where; whom.
15. No sooner________ stepped on the stage________ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A. had Mo Yan; than B. Mo Yan had ; that
C. had Mo Yan; that D. Mo Yan has; than
16. It is known that water is not an endless resource, ________ can it be made once more, so we should save and
protect it.
A. so B. as C. thus D. nor
17. —He’s been to China.
—___________ I
A. So am B. Nor have C. So have D. Neither do
18. Do you think ________ true that ________is hard work that leads to success?
A. it; it B. it; what C. that; it D. what; which
19. Only very rarely ________ attack larger mammals.
A. will it be B. it will C. will it D. it will be
20. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ________, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
21. When ________to compare the education system of China and Britain, the professor gave no answer.
A. ask B. asking C. asked D. to ask22. If Tom’s wife won’t go to the party,________.
A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will
23. She suggested not only ________to the English party but also sing a song in English.
A. did I go B. should I go C. I should go D. my going
24. If you don't go to his birthday party next Friday,_________.
A. so do I B. so will I C. nor do I D. nor will I
25. It was at the age of 5 ________ he left his hometown for Shanghai.
A. that B. when C. which D. as
26. It was with great courage_______ the boy told the truth________ he had stolen the money.
A. which; that B. when; what C. as; that D. that; that
27. —Were you caught in the rain during yesterday's travel?
—Good luck. No sooner the hotel than it poured down.
A. I had reached B. had I reached C. did I reach D. I have reached
28. Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities
of progressing.
A. addicting B. addicted C. having addicted D. being addicted
29. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________ permitted to return to their homes.
A. would villagers be B. villagers would be
C. should villagers be D. villagers should be
30. Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?
A. since B. as C. that D. he
31. Once ________above 100 centigrade, water can become vapour.
A. heating B. heated C. to heat D. to be heated
32. “Only if we give them a high rating online, ________ a refund”, some customers complained.
A. we can get B. can we get
C. we had got D. had we got
33. ________ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.
A. As long as B. Only if C. If only D. Unless
34. —Will you go to the party?
—Of course I will if ________.
A. invited B. having invited C. I was invited D. I will be invited35. Man may disappear________ other creatures who became too specialized to survive their environment.
A. as B. just as C. as if D. as have
36. There ____neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch.
A. had been B. was C. being D. has been
37. Though________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising B. to surprise C. being surprised D. surprised
38. ________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s.
A. Hidden B. Hiding C. Being hidden D. To be hidden
39. _______you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Even though B. If only C. Only when D. Only if
40. _____ beneath the ground here _____ an estimated 40 million tons of copper and 100 million ounces of gold.
A. Being buried ... is B. Being buried ... are
C. Buried ... is D. Buried . . . are
41. It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England________they met each other and became fast friends.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
42. Where ________ you have put my bag? Please tell me frankly.
A. was it that B. it is C. was it D. is it that
43. Was it in Tianjin ________ you spent your childhood?
A. when B. which C. that D. why
44. Not only ________ reading the book, but he wrote a summary about the book.
A. he finished B. did he finish C. he did finish D. was he finish
45. The only thing he listened to while ________ up was Jazz music, for which he showed a particular ________.
A. grew; preference B. was growing; interest C. grown; interest D. growing;
preference
46. What is it _____ his daughter needs most?
A. what B. which C. that D. if
47. It was over the city ________ UFO appeared again.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
48. —Here________ someone ________. Let's see who it is.
—It might be John according to the figure, but I'm not sure.
A. is coming; running B. comes; runningC. comes; is running D. is coming; is running
49. ________ did I accept this unreasonable suggestion.
A. By no means B. By all means C. By means of D. By this means
50. It is the time ________ you spent on your rose ________ makes your rose so important.
A. when; that B. which; what C. that; which D. which; that
51. ________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
52. On board _______a large quantity of fuel, a ladder with hooked ends, two RPG grenades and a ________of
money.
A. was, quantity B. were, deal C. was, amount D. were, number
53. It was in the hotel _____ my father works _____ I met the film star.
A. that; that B. where; where C. where; that D. that; where
54. Only when ________hard________realize your dream of going to a key university.
A. do you study; you can B. you study; you can C. do you study; can youD. you study;
can you
55. Cooking up a quick dish doesn’t always mean sacrifice of flavour. have to be junk food.
A. Nor fast food does B. Nor does fast food
C. So does fast food D. So fast food does
56. Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding ________.
A. as were expected B. as it was expected C. as expecting D. as expected
57. It was ________ I came across my best friend ________ I realized I had left the book at home that we had
attempted to finish together today.
A. when; that B. that; when C. that; that D. when;when
58. It is all your fault. By no means ________ left alone at home.
A. a two-year-old should be
B. be a two-year-old should
C. should be a two-year-old
D. should a two-year-old be
59. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century __________ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. when B. which C. that D. how60. So nice a girl _________ every girl and every boy in her class _________ help her when she is in trouble.
A. is she that; is willing to B. she looks that; would like to
C. is she that; are glad to D. does she look that; are willing to
61. He was born in an extended family. His family, is richer than mine.
A. if so B. if anything C. if ever D. if not
62. _____, we don't have to go home on foot.
A. There comes a bus B. Coming a bus there C. There coming a bus D. Because the bus coming
63. These children who don’t have the skills to deal with difficult situations may be at a disadvantage________
with real danger.
A. when facing B. when being faced C. when to face D. when faced
64. ---Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich？
---Never______________ it, actually.
A. had I learned B. did I learn
C. I had learned D. I learned
65. Only when he conquered his inner fear a newfound sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.
A. did he gain B. he had gained C. he gained D. has he gained
66. Look! From opposite the street ________，screaming in panic.
A. comes two kids B. two kids are coming
C. come two kids D. do two kids come
67. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. in repair
68. There were other reasons in addition to the bad weather why they didn't leave for Beijing ___________.
A. scheduled B. as scheduled
C. as it scheduled D. as scheduling
69. _______ is required that by no means _______ he betray his motherland even if he lacks money or rights.
A. What; can B. It; could C. It; should D. What; could
70. If in a scientific way, this kind of dog will be able to work as a guide for the blind.
A. training B. having trained C. trained D. to train
71. This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ______.
A. to leave untreating B. left untreated
C. leaving untreating D. is left untreated72. Hardly the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop than B. they got to the bus stop than
C. did they get to the bus stop when D. had they got to the bus stop when
73. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.
A. which B. as C. what D. that
74. — We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _________!
— Hurry up, or we'll be late.
A. There goes the bell
B. There does the bell go
C. There the bell goes
D. Goes the bell there
75. Have you ever been upset when ________ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of
a call?
A. being left talking B. left talking C. being left talk D. leaving talking
76. When ________, the two methods can help us save much time and money.
A. being combined B. combined C. to be combined D. combining
77. Barely ________settled down in Beijing when he was tasked ________over the company in Shanghai, whose
CEO was diagnosed with cancer two weeks ago.
A. he had ; to take B. had he ; with taking
C. had he; to take D. he had; with taking
78. It was her selfless support during the tough time ________ helped us get through the crisis quickly.
A. which B. that C. when D. why
79. It is the mass media and government white papers _______ play an important part in the spread of foreign
words.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
80. — Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?
— No,_______only some of them.
A. it is B. it was C. they are D. they were
81. Is it the school ________ you once studied for two years ________ will be rebuilt with the help of the Hope
Project?
A. where; that B. that; which C. when; which D. which; that82. Although______money at that time, I managed to buy the piano for my daughter.
A. lacked B. lacking C. lacking of D. lacked it
83. In our campus , which was built many years ago.
A. a building stands
B. a building lies
C. stands a building
D. lies a building
84. This discovery helped researchers conclude that these two drugs, when ___ together, could lead to heart
disease.
A. taken B. taking C. to take D. having taken
85. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________, reaching 30℃ in summer.
A. if anything B. if ever C. if any D. if so
86. ________ the mistake in the beginning, the problem could have been prevented at its source.
A. Had not the company ignored B. If the company didn't ignore
C. Had the company not ignored D. Would the companynot ignore
87. Designing a powerful beginning is crucial-not only does it make readers stay with your story, ______you
develop the plot.
A. does it also help. B. it also helps. C. does also help. D. also helps
88. It was with great joy________ he found his lost daughter.
A. which B. because C. that D. since
89. —She is supposed to come at night.
Why hasn’t she turned up yet?
—_________?
A. What do you think may have happened to her
B. What do you think is to happen to her
C. Do you think what have happened to her
D. Do you think what may happen to her
90. When I try to understand _____prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems
to me that there are two causes.
A. what it is that B. that it is what C. it is what D. what is it that
91. Here ______ you.A. is a ticket of B. a ticket is for
C. is a ticket for D. has a ticket of
92. Only when you have been familiar with the plan ______.
A. then you’ll be able to carry it out
B. were you able to carry it out
C. and you will be able to carry out it
D. will you be able to carry it out
93. Chinese poetry, _________ as both lyrical and enigmatic(高深莫测) on first reading, proves penetrating (渗透
的) and profound once ________ in depth.
A. is described； is explored B. described；explored
C. being described； exploring D. described；is explored
94. My experience tells me that it’s not _______ you are given but how you make use of it _______determines
who you are.
A. which; what B. what; that C. that; which D. what; which
95. Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there to be a chance B. there being a chance C. there be a chance D. there is a chance
96. Although________ as the most dangerous road in our country, China's National Highway 318, is known as the
"heavenly road" for its amazing views.
A. regarding B. to regard C. regarded D. regard
97. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It's years of hard work ________ has made him what he is
today.
A. which B. that C. what D. \
98. It is the developed countries ________ use the most energy in the world.
A. which B. where C. when D. that
99. ______ is mentioned above, those who lack working experience are likely to be turned down when ______ for
a post.
A. It, applying B. As, applying C. It, applied D. What, applying
100. What do you feel when _______ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?
A. leaving talking B. left talking
C. being leaving talking D. being left talking参考答案
1. B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：艾米不知道她自己也感染了这种疾病。否定副词位于句首时，句子用部分倒
装，即“否定副词+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分”，little 是否定副词，故用倒装句，再结
合后面的was可知，应用一般过去时的倒装，因此助动词用did，提到主语前面。故选B。
2. B
【解析】考查强调句。句意：——为什么讨价还价总是如此有趣呢？——通常人们认为这是一个考验，看
看谁能更长时间地坚持自己的立场。此处是强调句型的特殊问句，应该用“特殊疑问词+ is/was + it
that...”，答句给出了答疑，句中应询问原因，故用疑问词why，故选B项。
3. A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：该组织没有违反任何规则，但其行为也不负责任地。A. neither也不；
B. so如此；C. either也；D. both两者都。根据had it acted responsibly.可知后半句倒装句。neither为否定词，
谓语句首，后面的句子发生部分倒装。使用so的前提是前面句子必须是肯定句。故选A。
4. C
【解析】考查主语从句和倒装。句意：要求他在任何情况下都不应该背叛他的祖国，即使有金钱或美丽等
诱惑。此处为固定句型It is required that sb./sth. should do...“要求某人/某事做......”，此处it作形式主语，that
引导主语从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为(should) do ；从句中，状语under no circumstances “决
不”置于句首，所在句子需要部分倒装，将情态动词should置于主语he之前。故选C项。
5. B
【解析】考查从属连词和状语从句中的省略。句意：有一种疾病如果不治疗就会导致完全失明。A. after
在……之后;B.if 如果；C.since自从；D.unless除非。根据句意可知，“不治疗”是“导致完全失明”的条
件，故用if来引导条件状语从句，符合句意；从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中包含be动词，所以
省略了从句的主语和be动词，还原后为“if it is left untreated”。故选B项。
6. C
【解析】考查if引导的非真实条件句和部分倒装。句意：如果不是因为有这张免费票，我就不会去看电影
了。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时，且if省略时，则从
句用部分倒装，把助动词had提到主语的前面。故选C。
7. A
【解析】考查强调和倒装。句意：--汤姆最近长得比之前高了。--确实是，并且你也是（长高了）。根据句
意，第一空应该是强调Tom确实长高了。so 是副词,表示“的确如此;确实这样”。So用在句首表示强调的时候不用倒装，要填so he has。而第二空要表达的是“你也是”，这个时候要用so构成的倒装句，用以表
明前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人，so表示“也这样”，故第二空要填so have you。综合要选A项。
8. A
【解析】考查省略句。句意：——你不是这里的主编吗？——不，而且我也不想当主编。动词不定式的省
略通常只保留不定式符号to；但是当不定式为to be或者to have done 时，省略时的形式为to be或者to
have。故选A。
9. B
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：是他昨天在图书馆读了这些书。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，结
构为it +be+强调部分+that/who从句，本句强调的部分为he指人，应用who来引导，故选B项。
10. D
【解析】考查省略和过去分词。句意：丹尼尔答应保守这个秘密，所以即使问他也不会告诉任何人。此处
是even though引导的让步状语从句，从句主语和主句主语都是he，和ask之间是被动关系，相同的主语和
be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，且ask sb. to do sth.可以省略与前面相同的部分，只留下动
词不定式符号to。故选D。
【点睛】状语从句主谓成分的省略，须遵循下面原则：
（一）当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语，从句的谓语动词采用其V-ing结构。例如：
Although working very hard, he failed in the final exam. (Although he worked very hard,…)
（二）当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从
句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。常见于以下几种形式:
1、连词+形容词
Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。
2、连词+名词
While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。
3、连词+现在分词
While (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。
4连词+过去分词
If (it is) well read, the book will give you much to think.
5连词+不定式
He stood up as if (he were) to say something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。
6、连词+介词短语
She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。11. C
【解析】考查固定句型和动词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他处理工作场所冲突的
能力。第一空为固定句型there is no doubt that…，表示“毫无疑问……”；第二空，A. look into调查；B.
come up with提出；C. deal with处理；D. participate in参加。根据后文“conflicts in the workplace”可知是指
处理冲突的能力，应用deal with。故选C。
12. A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。根
据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：
If you should change your mind……。故选A。
【点睛】虚拟语气中的倒装
当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首：
1）If he should fail, he would kill himself.
→Should he fail, he would kill himself.
万一失败，他就会自杀。
2）If I were you, I would do it at once.
→Were I you, I would do it at once.
假若我是你，我就会马上做。
要是我能做此事，我一定会做。
3）If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.
→Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.
他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。
该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与
将来事实相反的虚拟语气，可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为：If
you should change your mind。故选A。
13. D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——冬天，哈尔滨的水变成了覆盖河流和湖泊的厚冰。——在乌鲁木齐也是
这样，孩子们在上面滑冰。句子so does it为倒装句＝the water also changes into thick ice covering the rivers
and lakes in winter in Urumqi.说明乌鲁木齐的天气也是如此。故选D。
14. A
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意: 全球5G技术峰会的开幕式将在可以容纳10,000人的大厅里举行。
分析句子可知， can house 10,000 people是定语从句，修饰the hall，指物，从句中做主语，用关系代词which或that， 故排除B、D项；因为the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held
in the hall是完整的句子，故是强调句型，强调地点状语 in the hall can house 10,000 people。故第二空用
that，综上，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或
whom，指人时通常不用which等。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状
语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why。
(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导
非限制性定语从句。
例如第一空，分析句子可知， can house 10,000 people是定语从句, 修饰the hall, 指物, 从句中做主语,
用关系代词which或that。
15. A
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：莫言一上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner...than...一……
就……，且否定词no sooner置于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构。根据than后面的从句用一般过去时可知，
主句用过去完成时。故选A。
16. D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：众所周知，水不是一种无尽的资源，也不能再被制造一次，所以我们应该节
约和保护它。A. so所以；B. as正如；C. thus因此；D. nor也不。“nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”
为固定结构，此处使用了部分倒装，表示“……也不”。故选D。
17. C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——他去过中国。——我也去过。当主句表示肯定时，表示“另一主语也
是”的倒装句式为“So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”。主句中He's been…为He has been…的缩写，为现在
完成时，答句主语为I，对应的助动词是have。故选C项。
18. A
【解析】考查it作形式宾语和强调句。句意：你认为努力工作会导致成功是真的吗？分析句子可知，第一
空是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句；第二空是强调句型，强调句的基本结构是：it
is/was +被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，应用it。故选
A。19. C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：它攻击更大的哺乳动物的可能性很小。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查
only+状语位于句首时，句子谓语要用部分倒装结构。根据选项可知，谓语中含有情态动词will，主语“it”
和谓语动词“attack” 是主动关系，所以可以直接将will提到主语前面，构成部分倒装结构。故选C。
20. A
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：重庆，中国十大城市之一，位于长江嘉陵江交汇之处。表示方位的地点状语
提前，句子要完全倒装，At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialng River是表示方位的介词短语，
lie是谓语动词，置于主语前，无需加助动词。故选A。
【点睛】
21. C
【解析】考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及比较中国和英国的教育制度时，教授没有回答。分析
句子可知，本句符合时间状语从句的省略情况，即主句主语与从句主语一致，均为the professor，且从句谓
语动词含有be动词的时候，从句的主语和be动词可省略，所以此处其实完整从句为When (the professor
was) asked to compare the education system of China and Britain，所以填asked，表示“被问到”。故选C项。
22. B
【解析】考查主谓倒装。句意：如果汤姆的妻子不去聚会，他也不去。 “so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动
词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者；如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词
（情态动词或连系动词）＋主语”。本句的前文为否定，所以后文表示“也是如此”，用neither/nor的倒
装，故选B。
23. B
【解析】考查虚拟语气和部分倒装。句意：她建议我不仅要去参加英语晚会，还要唱首英文歌曲。根据句
子里的“suggested…but also sing”的结构可知，首先要考虑suggest后面是宾语从句。根据句子意思可知，
这里的suggest要翻译成“建议”的意思，所以，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词要用
“（should）+动词原形”的结构。所以，陈述句的时候空格上应该填I should go。但是，在空格前面有not
only，和后面的but also构成固定搭配的并列连词结构，当not only位于句首时，它后面的这个小分句要部
分倒装，即把谓语动词里的助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前面。根据虚拟句的要求，这个小分句的谓
语动词是“（should）+动词原形”的结构，有情态动词should，所以倒装的时候直接把should提到主语前
面即可。故选B项。
24. D
【解析】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：如果你下周五不去他的生日派对，我也不去。此处if 引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，主句的时态应为一般将来时，故排除A、C选项；且此处用于否定句后引出另一个
否定句，表示“也不”应用nor，nor位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，即将will提前到主语I之前。故选
D。
25. A
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：那是在5岁的时候他离开了家乡去上海。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里
考查强调句型It was...that...的结构，被强调的部分at the age of 5是介词短语做时间状语，he left his
hometown for Shanghai是主谓宾基本成分完整的句子，所以只能用that。故选A。
26. D
【解析】考查强调句和同位语从句。句意：这个小男孩带着很大的勇气说出了他偷了钱的事实。第一空，
去掉it was和该空，句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以该句为强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被
强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分；第二空the truth 后是一个同位语从句，作truth的同位语，对truth进行
解释说明，从句中不缺少成分，连接词用that，故选D项。
27. B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：-你昨天旅行时被雨淋湿了吗？-走运了。我一到旅馆就下起了瓢泼大雨。根
据句意和结构可知这句话使用no sooner…than…表示“一……就……”，是固定结构，no…sooner位于句
首应该用部分倒装，再根据句意以及poured down可知，发生在过去的过去应该用过去完成时，过去完成
时had+过去分词，故选B。
28. B
【解析】考查省略和过去分词。句意：一些专家认为，学生一旦沉迷于电脑游戏，很可能会失去进步的机
会。固定词组：be addicted to“对……上瘾，沉迷于”。此处是连词once“一旦”引导的条件状语从句的省
略，且相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，addicted已经演变成了形容词，故选
B。
29. A
【解析】考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意：据宣布，只有当火势得到控制时，村民们才会被允许返回家园。
当only+状语放在句首时，主句应用部分倒装。此处表示“会”应用would。故选A。
30. C
【解析】考查强调句。句意：是谁救了这个溺水女孩？分析句子结构，把 was it 和该空去掉，该句结构完
整，语义清晰，所以判断该句为强调句，被强调部分为 who，是强调句的特殊疑问句，强调句的特殊疑问
句是：特殊疑问词 + is/was + it that...故选C项。31. B
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：水一旦被加热到100摄氏度以上，就会变成蒸汽。当状语从句的主
语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：
Once water is heated，主语和is被省略。故选B项。
32. B
【解析】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：“只有我们在网上给他们很高的评价，我们才能得到退款”，一些
客户抱怨说。结合语境和从句谓语动词give判断主句为一般现在时，结合句意表示“能够，可以”用
can；“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，将“情态动词/be/助动词”置于主语之前，本句将
情态动词can置于主语we之前。故选B。
33. B
【解析】考查从属连词和部分倒装。句意：只有双方接受这项协议，才能在该地区建立持久的和平。A.As
long as只要；B.Only if只有；C.If only要是……多好；D.Unless除非。主句“will a lasting peace be
established in this region”使用了部分倒装，所以从句应为only修饰状语从句，即当only修饰状语放在句首
时主句使用部分倒装，符合的只有选项B。其它三个选项都不符合部分倒装规则。且根据句意，此处是指
只有双方接受这项协议，才能在该地区建立持久的和平。故选B。
34. A
【解析】考查省略句。句意：——你会去参加聚会吗？——如果我被邀请的话，当然会去。在if引导的条
件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处遵
循“主将从现”原则，从句完整形式为“if I am invited”，相当于省略了I am。故选A。
35. D
【解析】考查倒装语序。句意：人们可能会像其他太依赖于在它们自己的环境存活的生物一样消失。这里
as引导方式状语从句，从句结构不完整，主语是other creatures（其它生物），后面的定语从句是修饰主语
的，other creatures缺失谓语动词，那么这里用到的就是倒装。正常语序应该是Other creatures who became
too specialized to survive their environment have disappeared。（其他太依赖于在它们自己的环境存活的生物
已经消失了。），这里把have提前，因为和前面的句子有同样的谓语动词，所以进行了省略，避免重复，
故选D。
36. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为家里既没有煤气也没有电，我们不得不到最近的餐馆去吃午饭。句
中已有谓语动词had to go to ，且句中无连词，因此此处用there be的非谓语形式there being作原因状语，故选C项。
37. D
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：教授见到我们虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎了我们。be surprised
to do，对做某事很惊讶，在though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种
形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句完整形式为：Though he was surprised to see us，相当于省略了he
was，故选D。
38. A
【解析】考查被动语态及倒装句。句意为:在一个小柜子里,藏着四首我在20世纪60年代为她写的母亲节诗。
分析句子可知,本句是一个表语提前的全部倒装句，诗被藏在小柜子里，所以要用被动语态。故选A。
39. D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只有你吃正确的食物，你才能保持健康。A.even though即使，纵然；
B.if only只要；要是……就好了；C.only when只有当，除非；D.only if只要……就，只有，只有当……。
当only if放在句首时，应该用倒装句型。句中使用了部分倒装“will you”。故选D项。
40. D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：这里的地下埋藏着大约4000万吨铜和1亿盎司黄金。分析句子成分和句子结
构可知，句子主语为an estimated 40 million tons of copper and 100 million ounces of gold，为复数，且主语位
于谓语动词之后，可知这是一个倒装句；结合句意可知，句子表达的是现在的一般情况，所以要用一般现
在时，且主语和谓语动词bury之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，不倒装时句子应表达为An estimated
40 million tons of copper and 100 million ounces of gold are buried beneath the ground here，此时可把过去分词
buried提到句首，强调状态，变成全部倒装结构Buried beneath the ground here are an estimated 40 million
tons of copper and 100 million ounces of gold。故选D项。
41. D
【解析】考查强调句。句意：就是在湖区——英格兰一处旅游胜地——他们遇到了彼此并成为了朋友。分
析句子结构可知，这里并非England或Lake District作先行词的定语从句，而是符合it is/was…that/who结
构的强调句。强调的是介词短语。故选D项。
【点睛】强调句与状语从句、定语从句等其他句型是比较容易混淆的，这里有一个重要的区分方法：区别
强调句式与其他句子的关键是看去掉It is/was … that/who…后是否影响句子的结构与意义。如果去掉该结
构不影响句子的完整性就是强调句。该小题中如果去掉It was…that后句子就变为They met each other and
became fast friends in the Lake District（省略插入语），显然结构与意义都是完整的，确实为强调句。
42. D【解析】考查强调句式。句意：把我的包放在哪里了？请坦率地告诉我。A.was it that强调句式疑问式，一
般过去时；B. it is它是，一般现在时陈述语序；C. was it它是，一般过去时疑问语序；D. is it that强调句式
疑问式，一般现在时。分析句子可知应该是强调句式的疑问句：疑问词+is/was it that+其它，排除BC，根
据空格后的have put（现在完成时），可推断应该使用系动词is。故选D。
43. C
【解析】考查强调句式。句意：你是在天津度过童年的吗。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式的一般疑问句，
Is/Was it +强调部分+that+剩余句子部分。故选C项。
44. B
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：他不但完成了这本书的阅读任务，还写了一篇关于这本书的摘要。使用句
型not only … but(also)时，当not only位于句首，该句须用部分倒装：把助动词或be动词或情态动词放在
主语之前，该句的谓语动词是finish，且时态为一般过去时，故将助动词did置于主语he之前。故选B。
45. D
【解析】考查省略和名词词义辨析。句意：在他成长的过程中，他听的唯一的音乐就是爵士乐，因此他对
爵士乐有特殊的偏爱。while引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和
be动词都可以省略，所以while (he was) growing。preference (爱好，偏爱的事物)；interest (兴趣)。show a
preference (表现出偏爱)。根据“The only thing he listened to while ________ up was Jazz music”可知，他对爵
士乐有特殊的偏爱。故选D。
46. C
【解析】考查强调句。句意：他女儿最需要什么？ 强调结构句,被强调的就是疑问词What。 强调句句型：
It is +被强调部分+ that-从句。 从上述句型可见,后面该用that引出从句，故选C项。
47. A
【解析】考查强调句。句意：在城市正上方再次出现了不明飞行物。该句为强调地点状语over the city的强
调句型（it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分）。强调句的特点是将句首的it is/was和连词去掉，句子仍然完整。
故选A。
48. B
【解析】考查完全倒装、时态和非谓语动词。句意：——有人跑来了。让我们看看是谁。——从体形上看
可能是约翰，但我不确定。分析句子结构可知，here位于句首，主语是不定代词someone，句子用完全倒
装结构。第一个空是句子的谓语，且完全倒装结构中不用进行时，常用一般现在时，结合主语，所以第一
个空用comes；此句已有谓语，第二个空应用非谓语动词，根据句意此空是伴随状语，且someone和run之间是主动关系，所以此空用现在分词running，故选B。
49. A
【解析】考查倒装句和介词短语辨析。句意：我绝不接受这个不合理的建议。A. By no means绝不；B. By
all means一定；C. By means of依靠；D. By this means用这种方式。根据句意及句子结构，当By no means
放句首，句子是部分倒装，故选A项。
50. D
【解析】考查定语从句，强调句。句意：是你花在你的玫瑰上的时间使你的玫瑰如此重要。根据句子结构
分析可知，第一个设空处为连词引导定语从句，先行词为time，从句中缺少宾语，因此需要使用关系代词
which，根据强调句结构“it is+被强调成分+that…”可知，第二个设空处对句子主语“the time”的强调，因
此需要使用that。故选D。
51. D
【解析】考查让步状语从句和倒装。句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，但他的想法被与会的所有人接受了。观察
选项可知，空格处是as引导的让步状语从句，需用表语提前的倒装，正常语序的句子是“although it might
sound strange”，其中的表语是strange，表语提前也就是把strange提到主语前面，将althoug换成as，其余
部分不变，即为Strange as it might sound，故选D。
52. B
【解析】考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意：船上有大量的燃料、一架末端呈钩状的梯子、两枚RPG手榴弹
和一大笔钱。分析可知，第一空处为句子谓语动词，地点状语on board置于句首，为完全倒装，句子主语
为“a large quantity of fuel, a ladder with hooked ends, two RPG grenades and a ________of money.”，是复数，
故谓语动词用复数形式，故排除AC两项；money为不可数名词，应用a deal of修饰。综上，故选B。
53. C
【解析】考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：正是在我的父亲工作的宾馆里，我遇见了这位电影明星。分析
句子结构可知此句为强调句，强调了地点状语。所以第二个空填that，再根据句意可知我爸爸工作过的修
饰hotel 作定语，连接词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以第一个空用关系副词where，故选C。
【点睛】此题解题的关键是要分清强调句型和定语从句。首先要知道强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分
+that/who+句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是 was，要根据
具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完
整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。本句强调的是地点状语从句in the
hotel _____ my father works，所以用that。再根据句意可知我爸爸工作过的修饰hotel 作定语，所以是定语
从句，连接词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故选C。54. D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你努力学习，你才能实现你去重点大学的梦想。分析句子可知，
only+时间状语从句位于句首，主句应用部分倒装，从句语序正常。故选D。
55. B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：做一道速食菜并不总是意味着牺牲味道。快餐也不一定是垃圾食品。根据句
意可知，空格前句子为否定句，空格前句子所说的否定情况也适合空格后面的句子，涉及句型“Nor/
Neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，意为“……也不”，该句型为部分倒装，要把助动词does放
在主语之前。故选B项。
56. D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：工程师注意到管道没有像预期的那样膨胀。分析句子结构可知，设空处是
由连接词as引导的状语从句，完整句子为as the pipes were expected，当状语从句主语与宾语从句主语the
pipes一致，且谓语动词含有be动词，可省略状语从句的主语及be动词，保留expected。故选D项。
57. A
【解析】考查强调句以及状语从句的引导词。句意：当我遇到我最好的朋友时，我才意识到我把书忘在家
里了，我们本来打算今天一起完成的。分析可知，主句为强调句，其结构为It+is/was+被强调成份+that/
who+其他。结合句意，被强调部分“_______ I came across my best friend ”为when引导的时间状语从句，
表示“当……时候”，故第一空为when；第二空为强调句引导词that。故选A。
58. D
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：都是你的错。绝对不应该把一个两岁的孩子单独留在家里。by no means意
为“绝不，一点也不”，表示否定意义，置于句首时句子使用部分倒装，将be动词、助动词或情态动词提
至主语前，本句中be left是被动语态结构，应将情态动词should前置。故选D项。
59. C
【解析】考查强调句。句意：巴赫于1750年去世，然而直到19世纪早期他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。
but前后是两个分句，所以我们只需要考虑but后句子即可。去掉it was与空格，his musical gift was not
fully recognized until the early 19th century是一个完整的句子。所以这是一个由not until引导的强调句，强调
了时间状语。Not until引导的强调句的句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分，故选C。
【点睛】not until引导的强调句型为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。去掉it is/was和that，剩
余两部分加起来应该为一个完整的句子，否则强调句型不成立。见到It is/was开头的句子，可以假设其为
强调句型，用that代入，然后去掉it is/was和that，如果句子成分完整，就是强调句，如果不完整再考虑定
语从句、状语从句等其它可能性。例如本题中，去掉it was与空格，句子成分完整，所以是强调句。60. A
【解析】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：她是一个非常好的女孩，当她遇到困难时，她班上的每个女孩和
男孩都愿意帮助她。第一空，So/Such ... that ...句型中，so 或 such 置于句首，其后的句子需要部分倒装；
第二空，every...and every ...连接主语时，谓语动词需使用单数。所以正确答案是 A。
61. B
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他出生在一个大家庭里。如果要说有什么区别的话，他家比我家更
有钱。A. if so如果是这样的话；B. if anything如果有什么区别的话；C. if ever如果有过的话；D. if not如果
不。状语从句省略了it is，根据后文“is richer than mine”可知是将自己与他进行比较，说明二者的区别是
他家比“我家”更有钱。故选B。
62. C
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：来了一辆公共汽车，我们不必步行回家了。根据句意及所给句子可知，
此处是独立主格结构，a bus与come是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，且方位副词there位于句首，
应用全部倒装结构。故选C。
63. D
【解析】考查状语从句的省略和固定短语。句意：这些不具备处理困难情况技能的儿童在面临真正危险时，
可能处于不利地位。分析句子可知，句子为“when”引导的时间状语从句，句中涉及固定短语“be faced
with…”，意为“面对……”，从句主语和主句主语“children”一致，且谓语中含有“be”，此时可省略从句
主语和谓语中的“be”，故空格处应填“when faced”。故选D项。
64. A
【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意：——来慕尼黑之前你懂德语么？——事实上我从来没学过。never位于句
首，其后要进行部分倒装，而且此处表示的动作发生在arrived in Munich之前，也就是过去的过去，应该
用过去完成时，故A项正确。
【点睛】注意含有否定意义的词位于句首时，其后要进行部分倒装，常见的这类词包括：never，hardly，
seldom，little，few, not until, by no means, nowhere, no longer。如：By no means could you tell him about this.
你绝不能把这件事告诉他。Never in my life have I heard of such a thing.我一生中从未听过这样的事。
65. A
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时
间状语从句位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时
态使用一般过去时，在部分倒装中使用的助动词是did。故选A。
【点睛】当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。例如：
Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语。
Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
注意，在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。如：
Only when it rains do people feel cool. 只有下雨时人们才觉得凉爽一点。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏
的严重程度。
本题考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状
语从句位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使
用一般过去时，在部分倒装中使用的助动词是did。故选A。
66. C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：看! 街对面来了两个孩子，惊恐地尖叫着。根据空前From opposite the street
可知，强调介词短语，并将其提前时，句子应使用全部倒装。由于主语two kids为可数名词复数，其后谓
语动词用原形。故选C项。
67. A
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：老人整个上午都待在家里，就是在修理旧钟。分析句子结构可知此处为强
调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，且根据短语spend time (in) doing sth.，可知此处应用
repairing，被强调部分为repairing the old clock。故选A。
68. B
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除了恶劣的天气之外，还有其他原因导致他们没有按计划前往北京。
此处是方式状语从句的省略，原句是as it is scheduled“如期，按预定时间”，通常省略it is，故选B。
69. C
【解析】考查it的用法和虚拟语气。句意：他被要求决不背叛自己的祖国，即使他缺乏金钱和权利。分析
句子可知，此处是固定句型It is required that sb/sth (should) do...，此处It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，
是真正的主语，且从句用虚拟语气，从句中by no means “决不”置于句首，从句需用部分倒装，将情态动
词should提至主语前，故选C项。
70. C
【解析】考查省略句。句意：如果经过科学训练，这种狗就能给盲人当向导。在if引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be；此处主句为一般将来时，
从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，从句完整形式
为“If this kind of dog is trained in a scientific way”，相当于省略了this kind of dog is。故选C。
71. B
【解析】考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：这种疾病如果不治疗，可能导致完全失明。根据句意可知，动词
leave和主语之间是被动关系， if引导的条件状语从句应该是if it is left untreated，其中it is被省略，故选B
项。
72. D
【解析】考查时态和倒装句以及固定句型。句意：他们刚到公共汽车站，汽车就突然开走了。hardly +主语
+had done +when+主语+did “ 一......就......”, 为固定句型，当hardly位于句首时，hardly...when之间的句子需
要部分倒装。故选D项。
73. D
【解析】考查强调句。 句意：使我恼火的是他的意思而不是他的话。 分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调
句，what he meant rather than what he said是被强调部分。故选D项。
74. A
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——我们不要在外面谈话。听，铃响了！——快点，否则，我们要迟到了。
在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示
强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。故选A。
75. B
【解析】考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。句意：当你的手机电池在通话过程中用完后，你有没有感到不安？
leave sb. doing sth.“使某人处于做某事的状态”，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when
引导时间状语从句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且有
be动词，因此省略从句的主语和be动词you are，构成when left talking to yourself。故选B。
76. B
【解析】考查过去分词和省略句。句意：结合起来，这两种方法可以帮助我们节省很多时间和金钱。when
引导的时间状语从句和主句主语相同时，从句可省略主语和系动词。当动词和主语构成主动关系时，应用
现在分词，构成被动关系时，应用过去分词。combine意为“使结合”，和主语the two methods构成被动
关系。所以应用过去分词combined。故选B。
77. B【解析】考查倒装句和非谓语动词。句意：刚在北京安顿下来，他就接到了管理上海公司的任务，两周前，
该公司首席执行官被诊断出患有癌症。barely...when...为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，在这个句型中，
主句使用过去完成时，否定副词置于句首，使用部分倒装，第一空填had he，排除A项和D项；第二空
task sb. with sth.为固定短语，意为“交给某人（任务）”，此处为被动语态，sb. be tasked with sth.，with
为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故选B。
78. B
【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是她在困难时期的无私支持，帮助我们迅速度过了危机。分析句子结构可
知此处为强调句“It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其它部分”。被强调部分为 her selfless support during
the tough time，故选B。
79. A
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：大众传媒和政府白皮书在外来词的传播中扮演着重要的角色。强调句型
“It + is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其它”，当被强调部分指人时，可以用who。强调句型的特点为去掉It
is/was和that/who，其余内容仍然为完整的句子。本句在去掉It is和空白处之后，句子仍然完整。所以本句
使用了强调句型，被强调部分为the mass media and government white papers，指物，故选A。
80. B
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：——模特们的衣服都带到时装秀上了吗？——不，只是其中一些。此空是
对上一句的回答，上一句用一般过去时，本空也用一般过去时，本句是强调句型，原句为it was only some
of them that were carried to the fashion show，此处省略了that were carried to the fashion show，所以用it
was。故选B项。
81. A
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：在希望工程的帮助下将要重建的是你曾经学习过两年的学校吗？
第一空，分析句子结构，此题考查定语从句。先行词为school，从句中缺少地点状语，应填关系副词
where引导，第二空，“is it+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的疑问句形式，应填that。故填
A。
82. B
【解析】考查让步状语从句的省略。句意：尽管当时缺钱，但我还是设法为女儿买了钢琴。although引导
的让步状语从句进行了省略，完整的形式是：although I was lacking money at that time。lack用作动词，表
示“缺乏”，一般为及物动词，直接接宾语money。故选B。
83. C
【解析】考查全部倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们的校园里矗立着一座大楼，它是多年前建造的。动词stand (矗立、直立)符合句意，动词lie (位于)，作地点状语的介词短语In our campus放句首，主谓全
部倒装，本句讲述现在的一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a building单数，谓语动词stand单数形式。
故选C项。
84. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：这一发现帮助研究人员得出结论，当这两种药物同时服用时，可
能会导致心脏病。分析句子结构可知，空处省略主语the two drags，此处表示药被服用，所以空处需用一
般现在时的被动语态：are taken，此处when引导的时间状语从句，主语与宾语从句主句一致，且含有be
动词，所以此处be动词和主语被省略，所以可能从需用过去分词taken，故选A。
85. B
【解析】考查省略。句意：这里的气候相当宜人，夏天的温度极少达到30摄氏度。A. if anything如果有什
么的话；B. if ever如果有过的话；C. if any即便要；D. if so要是这样。此处为条件状语从句的省略，且if
ever与rarely连用，表示“极少”。故选B。
86. C
【解析】考查虚拟语气省略句的倒装句。句意：如果公司在一开始没有忽略这个错误，这个问题本来是可
以从源头上预防的。根据the problem could have been prevented at its source可知此处表示与过去事实相反的
虚拟，即If the company had not ignored，此处省略了if，因此要用倒装句，即要把助动词提前到主语前面，
否定词not不能提前。故选C项。
【点睛】本题考查了If的虚拟语气中的对过去事实相反情况的省略形式。当从句中含有were/should/had的
形式时，If可以省略，但句子应为倒装形式，即were/should/had要提前置于句首。
1.对过去事实相反的情况：
If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.
要是我们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。
→Had we found him earlier，we could have saved his life.
2.对现在或将来事实相反的情况：
If she were here, she would attend the meeting too.
如果她在这里，她也参加会议。
→Were she here, she would attend the meeting too.
3.对将来事实相反的的情况：
If it should rain tomorrow, we should have to stay at home.
若明天下雨，我们只好呆在家里。
→Should it rain tomorrow, we should have to stay at home.注意：若遇到否定词not时，不能与were/should/had缩略为Weren’t/Shouldn’t/Hadn’t而置于句首。如：
If I hadn’t warned you, you could have been killed.
正确：Had I not warned you, you could have been killed.
错误：Hadn’t I warned you, you could have been killed.
87. B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：设计一个强有力的开头是至关重要的——它不仅能让读者关注你的故事，还
能帮助你发展情节。not only ...(but) also连接二个分句（并列句），即 Not only 和 but 后面都有主谓结构
时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即 but 后面不用倒装，故
选B。
88. C
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：他很高兴地找到了丢失的女儿。分析可知，该句去掉it was和设空处依然
是完整的句子，由此可知此处考查强调句型：It is/was +强调部分+that（如果强调部分指人，也可用who代
替that）+其他。该句强调状语with great joy，应用that。故选C。
89. A
【解析】考查疑问句语序和情态动词的推测用法。句意：——她应该晚上来。她怎么还没来？——你觉得
她发生了什么事？do you think为插入语，特殊疑问句语序为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，所以排除选项
C和选项D。根据“Why hasn’t she turned up yet”可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的推测，所以应用may
have done。故选A。
90. A
【解析】考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：当我试图理解是什么阻碍了如此多的美国人像人们所期望的那
样快乐时，在我看来有两个原因。分析句子结构，此句为动词understand后接宾语从句，从句动词prevents
缺主语，用连词代词what引导。因句子宾语从句里面包含一个强调句的疑问句型：特殊疑问词+is/was it
that，又宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故is/was应置于it之后。综上，故选A项。
91. C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：这是给你的票。副词here位于句首，应用全部倒装，将谓语动词提到主语前
面，“给某人”用介词for，所以表示“这是给你的票”，正常语序为：A ticket is here for you，所以here
位于句首，将is提到主语a ticket的前面，为Here is a ticket for you.故选C。
92. D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有你熟悉了该计划，你才能将它执行。“only+ when引导的时间状语从
句”位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序），因此A项错误；空格处应填入主句，因此出现并列连词and是不合理的，即C项错误；B项使用了倒装语序，但是它使用的时态（一般过去
时）是错误的，由语境可知，执行计划是“将来”要发生的事情，应使用一般将来时。故选D。
【点睛】“only+状语（从句）”位于句，句子（主句）通常要用部分倒装语序。
1. “only＋副词”位于句首。如：
Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。
2. “only+介词短语”位于句首。如：
Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。
Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室你才能找到他。
3. “only+状语从句”位于句首。如：
Only when one loses freedom does one know its value. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。
93. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词和省略句。句意：初读时被描述为既抒情又高深莫测的中国诗歌，一旦深入探索
就会证明其具有穿透力和深刻性。第一空，分析句子结构可知describe在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻
辑主语Chinese poetry构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语；第二空，once引导状语从句时，常省略和
主句相同的主语，和从句中的be动词，此处从句描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关
系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，从句完整为once(Chinese poetry is)explored in depth。故选B。
94. B
【解析】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：我的经验告诉我，决定你是谁的不是你被给予了什么，而是你如
何利用它。分析句子结构，that引导的宾语从句使用强调句结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，not
_______ you are given but how you make use of it是被强调部分，所以第二空应用that，被强调部分在原句中
作主语，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导从句。故选B项。
95. B
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：安从来没有想过她会有机会很快被送到国外去。分析句子可知，there
be结构作介词of的宾语，是独立主格结构。be动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系。故选B项。
96. C
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：中国318国道虽然被认为是我国最危险的公路，但因其惊人的景观
而被称为“天路”。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处although引导让步状语从句，其完整表述是：
although China's National Highway 318 is regarded as the most dangerous road in our country，从句主语和主句
主语一致，都是China's National Highway 318，从句谓语含有be动词is，可把从句主语和is省略，从句成为：although regarded as the most dangerous road in our country，故选C。
97. B
【解析】考查强调句。句意：他的成功和运气没有关系，是他多年的努力造就了他的今天。A. which哪一
个；B. that那个；C. what什么；D. \ (不填)。分析句子可知，该句是个强调句。强调句的基本结构：It
is+强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否是强调句的方法是：去掉it和that之后剩余部分正好构成完整句子
即为强调句型。故选B项。
98. D
【解析】考查强调句。句意：世界上使用能源最多的是发达国家。分析句子可知，本句是强调句，陈述句
的强调句型：It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分，本句强调部分为主语
the developed countries，用that。故选D项。
99. B
【解析】考查定语从句和状语从句的省略。句意：正如上面所提到的，那些缺乏工作经验的人在申请职位
时很可能会被拒绝。分析句子可知，第一空处“____ is mentioned above”是定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，
句子所述内容在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词as引导该定语从句，且as is mentioned above为固定结
构，意为“如上面所述”；在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where
等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词，第二空处“when ______ for a post”
是省略后的时间状语从句，原句为“when they are applying for a post”，该句主语they与主句主语those一
致，且含有be动词are，符合省略条件，省略they are后保留现在分词applying。故选B项。
100. B
【解析】考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候你
是什么感受？leave sb. doing sth.“使某人处于做某事的状态”，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所
以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself，从句的主语与主句的主语
一致，且有be动词，因此省略从句的主语和be动词you are，构成when left talking to yourself。故选B。
【点睛】状语从句的省略需要同时具备下列两个条件:
①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it;
②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如:
When (the museum is) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .
当博物馆完成，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。
He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.
如果可能，他将去海边度假的话状语从句的省略现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:
①由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;
②由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句;
③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句;
④由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;
⑤由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。
在本题中，句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受？leave sb. doing
sth.使某人处于……的状态，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的
完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself,从句的主语与主句的主语一致，因此省略从句的主语和be动
词you are，构成when left talking to yourself。故选B。
