文档内容
【高频考点解密】2023 年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练（全国通
用）
13.语法填空题型解答策略
1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emerging evidence in humans suggests a ____1____ (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can
quickly weaken your brain's appetite control.
After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods,
researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a
____2____ (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full.
The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)-a region of the brain ____3____
supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our
memories of delicious food, thereby ____4____ (reduce) our appetite. When it’s interrupted, ____5____ control
can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on ____6____ (mouse) has found the function of the
hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans.
In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of ____7____ (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes,
researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent
____8____ the hippocampus.
Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team ____9____ (find) that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar
diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability _____10_____ (control) our appetite.
2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Paternò fulfilled the dream of a lifetime: He ____11____ (get) a
university degree.
Mr. Paternò’s ____12____ (graduate) has inspired news reports around the world, partly because____13____ his age. But he has also drawn attention because his life story speaks of commitment, a theme that has
resonated (产生共鸣) as millions of schoolchildren in Italy and elsewhere face extraordinary uncertainty during the
coronavirus pandemic.
Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a “ very poor family ” , Mr. Paternò began working
soon after ____14____ (finish) elementary school. It was only after he retired, in the mid-1980s, that he returned to
his books.
“ His story proves that dreams can come true and that you can remain young — if not in age at least in spirit
— if you develop interests. ” said Rosella Cancila, his essay adviser and ____15____ professor of history at the
University of Palermo.
Italy’s university system is based on a three-year degree, ____16____ (follow) by a two-year master’s course.
University officials are hoping that Mr. Paternò ____17____ (continue) his studies.
He isn’t so sure. “ I have to admit that in this moment, I don’t know ____18____ I would handle it with the
same spirit. ” he said, noting that all the attention had been a bit tiring. Still, Mr. Paternò said, he would
____19____ (probable) register anyway. “ I want to keep my _____20_____ (choice) open. ”
3
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earlier this June, the Olympic Council of Asia announced that the 2022 Asian Games, ___21___ were
originally scheduled for September in Hangzhou, would be postponed due to the pandemic situation. According to
the Games’ organizing committee, all 56 competition venues and 31 training venues will be ____22____ (gradual)
opened to the public from July 1.
Sports centers with relatively low operation costs will provide free admission to their gymnasiums, squares,
and track and field venues. Those ____23____ (design) to host competitions—such as rowing, shooting and
cycling — will hire professional teams to run the venues and maintain facilities. It ____24____ (expect) that these
venues will offer sports-related experience activities to the public. Venues located in universities will stage
___25___(variety) of sports events, improving their utilization (使用) beyond their daily use in students’ education.
The committee has promised to open venues ____26____ a controlled and orderly manner as it tries to protect
and maintain the quality of the facilities. Each venue will establish an operation and maintenance team
____27____ (ensure) that the venue will meet the requirements of the Asian Games.
____28____ opening of the venues and facilities emphasizes the important roles that the 2022 Asian Games
play in enhancing sports culture, meeting the____29____ (grow ) needs of citizens, ____30____ gainingexperience for holding high-level competitions.
4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Bingtian of China set a new Asian record when he clocked 9. 83 seconds in the men's 100-meter sprint（短
跑）semifinal at the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics. Though he only ranked sixth in the final, he recorded a
____31____ （respect）9.98 seconds.0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy.
Besides ____32____ （set）the shortest time record for Asia, Su is also the first Chinese ____33____
（make）it to the men's 100-meter Olympic final. He has done remarkably well. Considering that at 32, he is much
older than his ____34____ （competitor）who are mostly in ____35____ （they）20s or even younger. Also,
his 172 centimeter height is not ____36____ one would call a dream height for a sprinter.
The spirit and motto of Olympics inspired Su ____37____ （true）, who continued even though most of his
teammates retire by the time they turn 28. Su and other athletes are further proof of China's arrival in sports. When
Chinese athlete Liu Changchun participated in the men's 100-meter and 200-meter events at the 1932 Los Angeles
Olympics, the entire Chinese team ____38____ （consist）of just 6 persons, and Liu had to rely ____39____
donation from local Chinese-Americans to pay for his return fare.
For the moment, the days have passed when China was ____40____ extremely weak sports country, and we
hope Chinese sportsmen realize more glorious achievements in the days to come.
5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Any bird that crossed his path would be eaten by Rex, a German shepherd. Rex___41___(rescue) from his
previous shelter, where he was going to be put down after a biting incident. Last year, he___42___(eventual)
arrived at Puriton Horse and Animal Rescue.
Geraldine was a goose abandoned by owners who could no longer put up ___43___ her. She wasn’t exactly
the picture of ___44___(warm), either, when she arrived at the same shelter three months ago. The dog and the
goose were individually given labels like cruel and dangerous. Neither seemed particularly harmonious with
humans or even members of their own species.
But when the two ___45___(annoy) creatures were offered a chance to hang out together, something magical
happened. They chased each other when first ___46___(introduce), but Geraldine stood up for herself and that was
that. They just fell in love with each other.“I’ve been doing rescue work since 1997 and seen all ___47___(kind) of strange animal behavior, but I’ve
never seen anything like this,” said Sheila Brislin, ____48____is the founder of the shelter. “It’s so amusing to see
them because they love each other to bits. They are very affectionate. She just___49___ (run) around alongside him
all day long and whenever we take him for ____50____walk in the woods she has to come, too.”
6
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever seen a painting destroy ____51____ (it)? This strange event happened during a recent auction
(拍卖) in London.
Girl With Balloon is one of the most well-known works of British artist Banksy. It ____52____ (sell) for
£1.04 million (about 9.49 million yuan) at the Sotheby auction house on Oct 5. However, shortly ____53____ the
hammer (锤子) went down, the painting began to slide down its frame (画框) and half of the painting was cut into
____54____ (piece)!
In fact, there ____55____ (be) a shredder (碎纸机) in the frame. More surprisingly, the artist might have set
the shredder in the frame himself years ago, Yahoo News reported.
Banksy is known ____56____ being mysterious and unpredictable. No one knows his real name,
____57____ his paintings are everywhere across the UK. He always plays hoaxes (恶作剧) on the art world.
People believe this is just another example of Banksy ____58____ (play) a trick. They think he is against the
commercialization (商品化) of art.
However, the ____59____ (fun) part is that this hoax might have made the painting more valuable. “(The
price is) possibly as high as being worth £2 million (about 18.2 million yuan) plus,” Joey Syer, ____60____
(found) of art website MyArtBroker.com, told the Guardian.
7
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Instruments are a necessary part of making music, but what music sounds like will also depend upon
____61____ (it) style and rhythm. Music is often divided ____62____ two main groups: classical and popular.
These names can mean different things to different people, and their meanings can change over time.
Popular music is what many people play or listen to for fun. It could be folk, country, pop and rock, or jazz.
Often the music style ____63____ (change) with each new generation of musicians. All over the world there are
____64____ (talent) musicians who perform this style of music ____65____ (earn) a living or just for fun. A band
of musicians usually play a certain style of music that they like, ____66____ (create) a sound that is special tothem.
Classical music is ____67____ (most) used to describe more formal music, often performed in front of a
seated silent audience. Most of this music ____68____ (write) a long time ago. Classical music is often played by
an orchestra (管弦乐队) in ____69____ musicians play either woodwind, brass, or string instruments.
There are many famous orchestras throughout _____70_____ world, with many countries having their own
special ones.
8
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Nowadays, mushroom hunting is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the United States.
Mushroom hunters spend hours, even days, in wooded areas ____71____(search) for wild mushrooms. They say
mushroom hunting has changed their relationship with the environment.____72____(find) mushrooms, they must
walk slowly. So, they get a chance to see the birds, the trees, little animals' life and everything. ___73___is
necessary to pay close attention to the _____74_____(detail) on trees and on the ground.
Experts say eating mushrooms ____75____(be) good for health. Mushrooms contain the mineral selenium
( 硒 ). It _____76_____(contain) in most fruit and vegetables, too. This mineral helps the liver to work
____77____(proper). The mineral also helps to prevent infection in the body and may decrease
the)____78____(grow) of cancer tumors (肿瘤). Mushrooms, _____79_____are high in fiber may help us to lose
weight. So, we eat much ____80____(little) because they can make us feel full for longer periods.
9
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago, when the Internet industry was growing ___81___ (rapid). I’d
never seen or heard of anything that grew so fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore, one with millions of
titles, ___82___ (excite) me. I told my wife that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing ____83____
probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure ___84___ to expect. She told me I should go
for it.
I was working at a financial firm for a brilliant boss who ___85___ (lead) a bunch of very smart people.
When I went to him for advice, he listened carefully to my ___86___ (explain), and finally said. “That sounds like
a really good idea, but it would be ___87___ even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.
“___88___ (see) in that light, it really was a difficult decision, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot.
___89___ took much consideration to follow my passion, but I’m proud of that ___90___ (choose).
10阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I
had the opportunity to interact with many ____91____ (teenage). Each conversation was only adding one more
item to the list of problems.
About two ____92____ (three) of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their appearance” . While
there were no gender differences in worries about school, girls are ____93____ (anxiety) about getting along with
parents and what to do when they are older. Girls are ____94____ (prove) to worry more about personal problems
and romantic relationship, and are more ____95____ (concern) about their own images in peer group. In fact, the
only thing ____96____ boys worry about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities.
____97____ parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take ____98____ (responsible) for what
we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford ____99____ (ignore) the parental duties of bringing them
up well from the time they are young. Televisions, computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time
_____100_____ cannot give them a bright future.
11
Friend or Enemy?
It’s clear that the viruses trapped in our genome ( 基因组)have brought us enormous benefits on an
evolutionary timescale. But they aren’t all so helpful. Around one in 20 human babies is born with a new viral
‘jump’ somewhere in its genome, ____101____ could deactivate an important gene and cause disease. There’s
increasing evidence that jumping transposons (跳跃基因) contributes to the genetic problems inside cancer cells.
And research suggests that brain cells are particularly good locations for reactivating jumping genes, possibly
increasing the diversity of nerve cells and enhancing our brainpower but also potentially causing ageing-related
memory problems ____102____ (occur).
So are these viruses inside our DNA our friends or our enemies? Paolo Mita, a postdoctoral fellow researching
transposons at NYU School of Medicine in New York, suggests that it’s a bit of ____103____.
“I’ll call them our ‘frenemies“ because when you look at their role in one human lifespan, they are going to
produce negative effects if ____104____ (mobilize),” he explains. ”In the short term, they are our enemies. On the
other hand, if you are looking across time, these elements are a powerful force of evolution and they are still active
in our species today. Evolution is just the way that organisms respond ____105____ changes in the environment,
and in this case they are definitely our friends because they have shaped ____106____ our genome works now.”
And are the viruses ____107____ (infect) us today going to have an impact on our evolution in the future?“Of course! The answer is why not?” laughs Mita. ”But it will be many generations ____108____ we can look
back and say this evolution has happened. But you ____109____ see the remains of previous arms races in the
genome between the endogenous retroviruses (内源性逆转录病毒)and the host cells. It’s a continuous battle, and I
don’t think it _____110_____ ( stop ) ever. “
12
The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on the evening of Feb 4 was different, yet
spectacular（引人入胜的）. The audiences were treated to a pared-down（简约的） ceremony, ____111____
the large-scale artistic performances that marked the 2008 opening ceremony, ____112____ it was no less
symbolic—symbolic of a shared future for humankind. The final torch（火炬）at the snowflake-themed ceremony
was small, yet the flames conveyed significant messages of ____113____ (green) Olympic Games. The use of
____114____ (advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting
____115____ (add) to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances, carrying forward the theme of
global peace and a shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection and human
health, ____116____ (highlight) the importance of sports to instill (灌输)new confidence in the international
community ____117____ (contain) the pandemic（瘟疫）. Through the opening ceremony on Feb. 4, people can
clearly see China’s pursuit of building a peaceful world, its ____118____ ( reflect) of the new Olympic motto of
“Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together” and the Beijing Winter Games’ motto of “together for a shared future”.
Today, ____119____ over 300 million people engaged in winter sports in about 2000 ski resorts and ice rinks,
China is becoming a winter sport country. This extraordinary achievement opens a new era for global winter
sport, _____120_____ will raise the global participation to new levels, benefiting the Chinese people as well as
winter sport enthusiasts around the world.
13
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's a touching Christmas story, but not in the ___121___ (tradition) way. It’s about a seriously ill 5-year-old
boy ___122___ died in Santa’s arms in Knoxville, Tennessee, in the United States.
Eric Schmitt-Matzen, 60, a part-time Santa, received a call ___123___ a nurse at a hospital several weeks ago,
saying a dying 5-year-old boy wanted to see Santa Claus. Schmitt-Matzen dressed and rushed to the hospital.
Walking into the boy’s room, he asked people ___124___ (leave) if they couldn’t hold back their ___125___
(tear). He picked up the boy and held him in his arms.
“They say I’m going to die,” the boy told him ___126___ (sad). “What can I tell them when I get to whereI’m going?”
Schmitt-Matzen said. “When you get there, you tell them you’re Santa’s Number One elf (小精灵), and they
will let you in.”
The boy asked, “They will?” Then he ___127___(sit) up and gave Schmitt-Matzen a big hug and asked one
more question: “Santa, can you help me?” Schmitt-Matzen wrapped his arms around the boy. Before Schmitl-
Matzen could say anything, the boy died right there. Santa let the boy stay, hugging and ___128___ (hold) onto
him.
Schmitt-Matzen was ___129___ sad that he wanted to cry.
The story was printed, and people were ___130___ (move) when they read it.
14
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High school years are a large part in___131___(shape) the person you are going to become. A school
often___132___(provide)education for you,and it can also be a place ___133___you can develop relationships
with many different people,join clubs,and participate in a variety of different sports.These years can make you
become a high school student___134___(fill)with many different emotions,including happiness, anger,sadness,
envy, loneliness,stress,and a numerous amount more.This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most
commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.
Peer pressure is the influence from members of one's peer group.This can include influencing another to
drink,smoke,cheat on a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is ___135___(end).Peer pressure at high school is both
harmful___136___ effective because it can lead to teen depression,high stress levels,negative
behavior___137___(issue),and poor decision making and outcomes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue,it can
____138____(see)positively in some situations.This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs,be
honest,avoid alcohol,respect others,work hard,exercise,be kind, be responsible,and more.Friends and
peer___139___(actual)affect the choices you make.Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong
effect____140____ you.
15
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the International Conference on Food Loss and Waste closed on Saturday in Jinan, Shandong Province,
the country has sent a signal to ____141____ world that China will deal with issues concerning food security byreducing loss and waste in agriculture. With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promoting
____142____ (globe) food security, the three-day event ____143____ (hold) both online and offline attracted
more than 300 participants.
The current world grain production is about 2.8 billion tons a year. Therefore, the loss of only one percentage
____144____ (be) equal to the loss of 28 million tons of food. This can feed about 70 million people.
In recent years, China ____145____ (make) great progress in controlling loss and waste in food, with main
efforts including upgrading facilities and ____146____ (equip). In Shandong Province, China’s major grain
producer, the Sinograin (中粮集团) grain storage site is equipped with 4,500 high-definition cameras and 280,000
temperature sensors ____147____ (ensure) that the stock (储备) is in the best condition. Data shows that during
China’s 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-2020) , about 13 million tons of food had been saved ____148____
(year) after production.
We cannot end hunger ____149____ we do not deal with the high levels of food loss and waste. Cooperation
and innovations (创新) in business models, technologies and digital solutions could all contribute ____150____
reducing food loss and waste.
16
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。
I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and the conductor’s voice over the loudspeaker
____151____ (deliver) a message in German, Italian, and French. I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those
languages before my vacation.
Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was ____152____ (confuse). She could
speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the ____153____ (track). She asked me where I
was trying to get to, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that we’d have to get on trains
three or four times to get there.
I was really glad she was heading ____154____ same way because it would have been impossible for me to
figure it ____155____ on my own. So we went from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along
the way.
She was really the ____156____ (sweet) woman. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total, and ____157____ we
made it to the final destination, we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch my train to
Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and ____158____
turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just ____159____ (make) sure that I made it. I
was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help
out a confused tourist ____160____ (visit) her country.
17
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The home crowd erupted when China's Eileen Gu won the Women's Freeski Big Air gold in Beijing. Gu
jumped into the top position with her third run, ____161____ (score) 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the
event's debut at the Winter Olympics.
The 18-year-old, ____162____ also goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and
grade-A student with ____163____ American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It
was there____164____ she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the
sport.
Then, she decided to switch from representing the US____165____ representing China. The decision met with
shock and____166____ (confuse) from her growing fan base but Eileen Gu was more than____167____
(determine), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time.
“This was an____168____ (incredible) tough decision for me to make...Through skiing, I hope to unite people,
promote common understanding, create communication and forge friendships between____169____ (nation). If I
can help to inspire one young girl____170____ (break) a boundary, my wishes will have come true.”
18
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A toy animal might not matter much to the average person, ____171____ for a child, it could mean the world.
When 10yearold Leon Ashworth’s mom couldn’t afford ____172____ (buy) him a toy panda he ____173____
(bad) wanted, he wrote a pitiful note on the toy’s box begging other ____174____ (shopper) not to buy it. What
happened next____175____ (be) so heartwarming that it would melt you.
The boy, Leon Ashworth, ____176____ lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved
“Pandy” at an Asda supermarket. Though he was willing to wait with ____177____ (patient) until his
mom____178____ (pay) on June 15th, the store’s staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they
noticed Leon’s note. They decided to buy it for him.
____179____ search of the young author, whom they didn’t know at the time, they posted the note on
Facebook and eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who immediately recognized her son’shandwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store, and had a wonderful surprise for them.
“This is _____180_____ best day of my life, ” Leon said to his mom excitedly.
19
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The next morning, the two girls arose early ___181___ (take) the train to Lake Louise, passing through the
Canadian Rockies. ___182___ (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked
___183___ (mass). When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise ___184___ the blue water
literally took their breath ___185___ with its exceptional beauty. They ___186___ (spend) the night, and then
took ___187___ coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they
both agreed that it was the ___188___ (awesome) journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular
mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was ___189___ (be) able to see many different creatures,
including deer, mountain ___190___ (goat), and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
20
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as the "Vegas of China”,Macao, while filled with luxury and world-class entertainment,
also__191__(offer) many landmarks that define the city's unique and fascinating history. The first episode of
"Landmarks of Macao” takes you to arguably Macao's most famous landmark-the Ruins of St. Paul's,__192__both
the city's Chinese tradition and the Portuguese culture have been greatly preserved.
No trip to Macao could be complete__193__visiting the Ruins of St. Paul's. The Ruins of St. Paul's refer to the
facade(外墙)of__194__was initially the Church of Mater Dei(圣母大教堂). First__195__(build) in 1580, the Ruins
of St. Paul's is the iconic site of Macao. Originally made of wood, the structure__196__(burn) down in a fire during
a typhoon in 1835, with only the beautiful granite (花岗岩)facade remaining and the grand stairs of 68 stone
steps__197__(lead) up to it. A steel stairway allows__198__(tourist) to climb up to the top of the facade where you
can enjoy a panoramic(全景的)view of__199__whole city as well as the delicate stone carvings.
In 2005, the Ruins of St. Paul's was__200__(official) listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Today, the facade of the Ruins of St. Paul's functions symbolically as the Holy Land to the city and the site is noted
as one of the “eight new scenic spots” of Macao.
21
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（原创）
When the Lebanese director NadineLebaki was doing research for her filmCapernaum (何以为家), sheinterviewed many children__201__(struggle) for survival in Beirut and asked them one question_202_the end of
the conversations.
The question was, “ Are you happy to be alive?” Sadly , the_203_(true) is that most of the answers were in the
negative. The children from poverty-stricken__204__(family) talked about their miserable situations_205_they
were abused (辱骂) and badly treated.
The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain,_206_12-year-old boy who asks the parents why heis brought
to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise
character, although_207_(physical) smaller than his real age.
Besides, most of the other actorsfound it easy for them_208_(act) because similar experiences even happened
in_209_(they) real life. So far, the film which premiered (首映) at the film festival_210_(receive) a lot of praise.
22
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giving is the greatest kindness. Kindness is to the soul __211__sunshine is to the crop. Winston Churchill
once ___212___(observe) that “We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give.” Through
selfless service, volunteers are the glue that holds a community together. Many activities __213__(volunteer) aid
the elderly, disabled and children. No one is ___214___lonely island in the sunshine of joyful giving.
Moreover, volunteering is a two-way street of giving and receiving. Sometimes we get ___215___(lock) into
the “rat race” of life and the ___216___(certain) of success discourages us. However, volunteering can be an
escape from the routine of life.
Given the significance of volunteerism, it’s time we ___217___(roll) up our sleeves and extend a helping
hand. In respect ___218___my own experience, I work as a volunteer at the local animal shelter, __219__I
continue taking care of my furry friends. I hope my efforts can inspire people around me to devote __220__(they)
to volunteerism and create a circle of virtue we need.
23
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a painting ____221____ the Song Dynasty artist Zhang
Zeduan(1085-1145 ). The painting is 25.5 centimetres in _____222_____ ( high ) and 5.25 metres long. The
countryside and the crowded city are the two main parts in the picture, with the river _____223_____( run )
through the entire length. The right part is the rural area of the city. There are crop fields and rural folk. A country
path broadens into a road and _____224_____ ( join ) with the city road. The left half is the urban area,_____225_____eventually leads to the city center. Many economic activities can be seen in this area. Zhang
Zeduan’s painting is celebrated as _____226_____most famous work of art from the Song Dynasty. However,
there are copies of the famous painting. An early copy, generally ____227____( consider ) to be the most similar to
the original, was made by Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty. Another known remake( 新
版)____228____( paint ) during the Ming Dynasty. This copy has a length of 6.7 metres, ____229____( long ) than
the original. Another version by five Qing Dynasty court painters was presented to the Qianlong Emperor on
January 15, 1737. This version was._____230_____ (late) moved, along with many other handicrafts, to the
National Palace Museum in Taipei in 1949.
24
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At a time when we are all experiencing an extraordinary level of stress, science offers a simple and effective
way to improve our own emotional （情感的）health.
To help yourself, ____231____（ start） by helping others.
As ____232____ matter of fact, our bodies and minds benefit in a variety of ____233____（ way）when
we help others. Some research has focused ____234____ the “ helper's high. " Studies show that volunteering,
donating money, or even just thinking about donating money can release （释 放）feel-good brain chemicals.
____235____ （feel） responsible for other people also can help us deal with whatever challenges life
brings. Emily Greenfield, an associate ____236____（ consult） of social work at Rutgers
University, studied a concept called “felt obligation （义务），” which ____237____ （measure） by
asking people questions such as how obligated they would feel to give money to a friend in need, even
____238____ it meant putting themselves in trouble.
As it turned out, the people who had higher levels of “felt obligation” - meaning they were the type of people
to sacrifice for others - dealt ____239____（ well） with their own life challenges than others.
She ____240____ （note） that caring for others helped us to regulate our own emotions and gain a sense
of control.
25
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wi-Fi is a word which has its own little brother in the form of a complex password which, no matter how hard
you try, you can never guess. Generally, it ___241___ (stick) to the inside windows of cafes and hotels as
___242___ extra way of attracting customers. Even on public transport and in shopping ___243___ (center), it’sbecoming more common. Last summer, I ___244___ (spend) four months working in France, where the company I
was working for put me up in a house ___245___ didn’t have Wi-Fi. I was looking forward to it. I soon
discovered, however, that ___246___ (live) in a house without Wi-Fi was easier than I had expected before.
___247___ I couldn’t enjoy my usual web browsing (浏览) on BBC iplayer, social media site, and keeping up-to-
date with the news, I could spend more time with my housemates. I read more, I cooked for my friends and I even
tidied up ___248___ (often). I learned how to live without Wi-Fi. I found it was easier than I had imagined. My
experience this summer made me ___249___ (reflect) on how much we do use Wi-Fi. It’s possible not to be so
dependent ____250____ it. Try it and see.
参考答案
1
1. typically 2. greater 3. that/which 4. reducing 5. the 6. mice 7. toasted 8. on 9. has found 10.
to control
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述人们新发现的证据显示典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速
削弱大脑的食欲控制。
1. 考查副词。句意：人类的新证据表明，典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控
制。分析句意可知，typical修饰western，western是形容词，应用副词typically修饰。故填typically。
2. 考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚的研究人员为志愿者提供了为期一周的华夫饼、奶昔和类似的丰富食物后，
发现年轻健康的志愿者在记忆测试中得分更差，即使已经吃饱了，他们也更渴望吃垃圾食品。根据句意可
知，此处应使用great的比较级来指代他们的食欲增加。故填greater。
3. 考查关系词。句意：研究结果表明，海马体是大脑里的一个区域，里面中有一种特殊的物质支持记忆，
有助于调节食欲。分析句子结构可知，a region of the brain 是hippocampus的同位语，此句的谓语是
suggest，故supports是从句的谓语，先行词是hippocampus，在从句中做主语，故填that或者which。
4. 考查非谓语。句意：当我们吃饱时，海马体被认为可以平静我们对美味食物的记忆，从而降低我们的食
欲。分析句子结构可知reduce在句中应用非谓语动词作结果状语，应用现在分词。故填reducing。
5. 考查冠词。句意：如果中断，这种控制可能会严重受损。根据上文可知，control是第二次提及，故用定
冠词the。故填the。
6. 考查名词。句意：多年来，对老鼠的广泛研究发现，海马体的功能对垃圾食品非常敏感，但最近仅在年
轻和健康的人类中观察到这种情况。从句意可知，mouse应使用复数形式。故填mice。
7. 考查形容词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学
习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据句意可知，“烤三明治”是完成的状态，故用过去分词。故填toasted。
8. 考查介词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习
和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据固定用法 be dependent on，意为“依
靠，依赖”。故填on。
9. 考查动词时态。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食
不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。根据句意可知，这项研究从过去到
现在一直没有中断，而且有发现，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。故填has found。
10. 考查不定式。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食
不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。ability to do sth,是习惯性用法，意
为“做某事的能力”。故填 to control。
2
11. got 12. graduation 13. of 14. finishing 15. a 16. followed 17. will continue 18. whether /
if 19. probably 20. choices
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱塞佩·帕特诺先生在97岁生日前获得了大学学位，并因此
引起了较大关注。
11. 考查动词时态。句意：在他97岁生日前六周，朱塞佩·帕特诺实现了他一生的梦想：他获得了大学学位。
分析句子结构及空前人称代词可知，设空处应用动词作谓语。此处陈述过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般
过去时，应用动词过去式。get是动词，意为“获得”，其过去式为got。故填got。
12. 考查名词。句意：帕特诺先生的毕业激发了世界各地的新闻报道，部分是由于他的年龄。根据空前名
词所有格Mr. Paternò’s可知，设空处应用名词作主语。graduate是动词，意为“毕业”，其名词形式是
graduation。故填graduation。
13. 考查介词及固定搭配。句意：帕特诺先生的毕业激发了世界各地的新闻报道，部分是由于他的年龄。
根据空后名词his age可知，设空处应用介词。because of是固定搭配，意为“由于”，后面接名词。故填
of。
14. 考查非谓语动词。句意：帕特诺先生于1923年出生于巴勒莫，是一个“非常贫穷的家庭”中七个孩子
中的老大，他在小学毕业后不久就开始工作了。根据空前介词 after可知，设空处应用动名词形式。故填
finishing。
15. 考查冠词。句意：“他的故事可以证明，梦想可以成真，如果你培养兴趣，你可以保持年轻——如果
不是年龄，至少在精神上。”他的论文导师、巴勒莫大学历史学教授罗塞拉·坎西拉说。根据空后名词professor可知，设空处应用冠词。此处表示泛指，且以辅音音素发音，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
16. 考查非谓语动词。句意：意大利的大学系统基于三年制学士学位，然后是两年制硕士课程。分析句子
结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语 degree之间的逻辑关系为被动，应用过去分词作后置定语。
故填followed。
17. 考查动词时态。句意：学校的负责人们希望帕特诺先生继续他的学业。分析句子结构可知，设空处应
用动词作谓语。根据上文“University officials are hoping that”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故用 will
continue。
18. 考查宾语从句。句意：“我不得不承认，在这一刻，我不知道是否我会以同样的精神来处理它，”他
说，并指出最近的关注让自己有些疲惫。根据空前动词don’t know可知，设空处应用连词引导宾语从句。
结合句意，句中缺乏“是否”之意，帕特诺先生不确定是否会以同样的精神处理事情。故填whether或if。
19. 考查副词。句意：不过，帕特诺先生说，无论如何，他都会可能入学。分析句子结构，设空处应用副
词修饰动词register。故填probably。
20. 考查名词复数。句意：我想要保留选择的余地。结合句意，此处表达的选择不仅只有一个，应用名词
复数形式。故填choices。
3
21. which 22. gradually 23. designed 24. is expected 25. varieties 26. in 27. to ensure 28.
The 29. growing 30. and
【解析】本文是篇说明文。原定于2022年9月在杭州举办的亚运会因疫情被宣布延期。文章主要介绍了组
委会为保证亚运会的比赛和训练场馆能在7月1日对外开放，所做的一系列工作。
21. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今年6月初，亚奥理事会宣布原定于2022年9月在杭州举办的亚运会
因疫情将被延期。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the 2022 Asian Games”，在从句
中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
22. 考查副词。句意：根据亚运会组委会，所有的56个比赛场馆和31个训练场馆将会从7月1日起对公众
开放。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，修饰动词“opened ”。故填gradually。
23. 考查非谓语动词。句意：那些被设计来举办比赛的体育中心-例如赛艇、射击、自行车比赛-会聘请专业
的团队来运营这些场馆、维护设施。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，与“Those”构成被动关系，作后
置定语修饰“Those”，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。
24. 考查时态和语态。句意：人们预料这些场馆会向公众提供与体育相关的体验活动。分析句子可知，此
处为谓语动词；根据本段的时间范畴及句意，应为一般现在时；“It”为形式主语，后面是以“that”引导的
主语从句，由句意可知，应为被动语态。故填is expected。25. 考查名词。句意：位于大学里的场馆将会举办各种各样的体育比赛。固定短语 varieties of 意为：各种
各样的。故填varieties。
26. 考查介词。句意：组委会承诺以一种可控的、有序的方式开放场馆，因为要努力保护和维持设施的质
量。分析句子可知，此处应为介词。固定短语in a ... manner 意为：以一种……的方式。故填in。
27. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个场馆都会成立一个运营和维护团队来确保场馆满足亚运会的需要。分析
句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词；由句子可知，成立团队的目的是要确保满足需要，所以ensure表示谓语
动词的目的，应用不定动词作目的状语。故填to ensure。
28. 考查冠词。句意：场馆和设施的开放强调了2022亚运会在加强体育文化方面起到的重要作用。分析句
子可知，此处应为冠词，特指前面提到过的场馆和设施的开放；句首字母大写。故填The。
29. 考查非谓语动词。句意：满足市民日益增长的需求。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，作定
语，修饰“needs”,表示正在增长的，应用现在分词形式。故填growing。
30. 考查连词。句意：并且为举办高水平的比赛获得经验。由句中“enhancing, meeting, gaining”可知，这
三个非谓语动词为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
4
31. respectable 32. setting 33. to make 34. competitors 35. their 36. what 37. truly 38.
consisted 39. on 40. an
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2020年东京奥运会100米短跑半决赛中，中国选手苏炳添以9.83
秒的成绩刷新了亚洲纪录。
31. 考查形容词。句意;尽管他在决赛中只排名第六，但他以值得人尊敬的9.98秒的成绩落后冠军意大利选
手拉蒙特·马塞尔·雅各布斯0.18秒。此空处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰9.98 seconds，表示“值得尊敬
的”。故填respectable。
32. 考查非谓语。句意：除了创造了亚洲最短时间纪录外，苏炳添也是第一个进入奥运会男子 100米决赛
的中国人。besides在此处是“出……之外”是介词，介词后跟动名词，故填setting。
33. 考查非谓语。句意：除了创造了亚洲最短时间纪录外，苏炳添也是第一个进入奥运会男子 100米决赛
的中国人。被序数词修饰的名词，需用不定式作定语。故填to make。
34. 考查名词。句意：与20多岁甚至更年轻的竞争对手相比，32岁的他的年龄要大得多。competitor是可
数名词，再由下文的非限制性定语从句中的are可知，competitor要用其复数。故填competitors。
35. 考查代词。句意：与20多岁甚至更年轻的竞争对手相比，32岁的他的年龄要大得多。固定搭配“in
one's +整十的序数词的复数”译为：在某人几十岁的时候。故填their。
36. 考查表语从句。句意：此外，他172厘米的身高也不是一个短跑运动员梦寐以求的身高。分析句子可知，be动词is后需接连接词引导表语从句，从句谓语动词call后缺少宾语，需用连接代词代指身高，故填
what。
37. 考查副词。句意：奥运会的精神和格言真正激励了苏炳添，尽管他的大多数队友在28岁时就退役了，
他还是坚持了下来。inspired是动词，需要用副词来修饰，true是形容词其副词形式是truly。故填truly。
38. 考查一般过去时。句意:1932年洛杉矶奥运会上，中国运动员刘长春参加男子100米和200米比赛时，
整个中国队只有6人，刘长春不得不依靠当地华裔美国人的捐款支付往返机票。分析句子可知，主句中缺
少谓语，根据“at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics ”可知，讲述的又是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。故
填consisted。
39. 考查冠词。句意:1932年洛杉矶奥运会上，中国运动员刘长春参加男子100米和200米比赛时，整个中
国队只有6人，刘长春不得不依靠当地华裔美国人的捐款支付往返机票。rely on 译为：依靠；依赖。故填
on。
40. 考查冠词。句意：目前，中国是一个体育弱国的日子已经过去了，我们希望中国运动员在未来的日子
里取得更辉煌的成就。country是可数名词，泛指“一个体育弱国”，extremely是元音音素开头的单词。
故填an。
5
41. was rescued 42. eventually 43. with 44. warmth 45. annoying 46. introduced 47. kinds 48.
who 49. runs 50. a
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。任何穿过Rex路的鸟都会被德国牧羊犬Rex吃掉。文章叙述的是Rex和其他
动物相处的故事。
41. 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：Rex从他以前的避难所中被救出，在一次咬人的事件后，他将
被杀死。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是Rex，单数第三人称形式，故答案为was rescued。
42. 考查副词。此处arrived是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为eventually。
43. 考查固定词组。put up with忍受，故答案为with。
44. 考查名词。句意：三个月前，当她到达同一个收容所时，她也不是那种温暖感觉。结合句意此处用名
词形式，故答案为warmth。
45. 考查形容词。句意：但是，当这两种令人讨厌的生物被提供一个一起出去玩的机会时，神奇的事情发
生了。annoying讨厌的，故答案为annoying。
46. 考查过去分词做时间状语。句意：当他们第一次被介绍时，他们互相追逐。句子主语 They 和
introduce之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做时间状语，故答案为introduced。
47. 考查固定词组。all kinds of各种各样的，故答案为kinds。48. 考查非限制性定语从句。此处Sheila Brislin是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制定语从句中做主语，故
答案为who。
49. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她整天和他在一起，每当我们带他到树林里散步的时候，她也要来。结
合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是she，故答案为runs。
50. 考查不定冠词。句意：她整天和他在一起，每当我们带他到树林里散步的时候，她也要来。for a walk
散步，故答案为a。
6
51. itself 52. was sold 53. after 54. pieces 55. was 56. for 57. but 58. playing 59. funny 60.
founder
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。通过英国艺术家Banksy的画自毁的例子说明了他以神秘莫测而闻名，正是因
为如此他的画有很高的价值。
51. 考查代词。句意：你见过一幅画自我毁灭吗?分析句子结构可知，destroy后缺少宾语，故此处应该填代
词，再结合语境可知，此处指“画毁掉自己”，又因 destroy的逻辑主语是a painting，故此处应用反身代
词，故填itself。
52. 考查被动语态。句意：10月5日，这幅画在苏富比拍卖行以104万英镑(约合949万元人民币)的价格
售出。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，根据句中 on Oct5可知时态应用一般过去时，又因it和sell
之间是被动关系，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was sold。
53. 考查时间状语从句连词。句意：然而，锤子落下后不久之后，这幅画开始从画框上滑下来，一半的画
被切成了碎片!分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词，再根据句意可知，shortly after意为“不久以后”，
故填after。
54. 考查名词复数。根据句意可知，cut into pieces是固定搭配，意为“切成碎片”，符合句意，故填
pieces。
55. 考查主谓一致。句意：事实上，画框里有一个碎纸机。分析句子结构可知，此句是 there be句型，be
动词的数取决于be动词后的名词的数，a shredder是单数可数名词，故be动词是单数形式，再结合语境
可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。
56. 考查固定搭配。句意：Banksy以神秘莫测而闻名。根据句意可知，be known for是固定搭配，意为
“因……而著名”，符合句意，故填for。
57. 考查并列连词。句意：没有人知道他的真名，但他的画在英国各地都有。分析句子结构可知，空处填
连词，再根据句意可知，两个分句是转折关系，故填but。
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为这只是Banksy耍花招的又一个例子。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因play和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且此处填动词-ing形式，故填playing。
59. 考查形容词。句意：然而，有趣的是，这个骗局可能使这幅画更有价值。分析句子结构可知，空处填
形容词。再根据句意可知，funny意为“有趣的”，符合题意，故填funny。
60. 考查名词。句意：艺术网站MyArtBroker.com的创始人乔伊·西尔在接受《卫报》采访时表示。分析句
子结构可知，空处填名词，与空后的内容作Joey Syer的同位语，再结合句意可知，founder意为“创始
人”，符合句意，故填founder。
7
61. its 62. into 63. changes 64. talented 65. to earn 66. creating 67. mostly 68. was written 69.
which 70. the
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古典音乐和流行音乐。
61. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：乐器是制作音乐的必要组成部分，但音乐的声音也取决于其风格和节
奏。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词修饰style 和rhythm这两个名词。故填its。
62. 考查介词。句意：音乐通常分为两大类：古典音乐和流行音乐。be divided into为固定用法，意为“被
分为……”。故填into。
63. 考查主谓一致。句意：这些名字对不同的人来说意味着不同的东西，它们的含义会随着时间的推移而
变化。主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。
64. 考查形容词。句意：全世界都有才华横溢的音乐家，他们演奏这种风格的音乐是为了谋生或只是为了
好玩。根据句意“才华横溢的”，可知此处填形容词。故填talented。
65. 考查非谓语。句意：全世界都有才华横溢的音乐家，他们演奏这种风格的音乐是为了谋生或只是为了
好玩。根据句意“为了谋生”，可知此处应用to earn 这一非谓语作目的状语。故填to earn。
66. 考查非谓语。句意：一群音乐家通常演奏他们喜欢的某种风格的音乐，创造出一种对他们来说很特别
的声音。分析句子可知，play为此句的谓语，设空处应用非谓语作结果状语，需用现在分词形式。故填
creating。
67. 考查副词。句意：古典音乐主要用来描述更正式的音乐，通常是在静坐的观众面前演奏的。分析句子
可知，设空处应填副词修饰谓语used。故填mostly。
68. 考查时态和语态。句意：这些音乐大部分是很久以前写的。根据时间状语a long time ago可知，此句应
该使用一般过去时。主语music是第三人称单数，和write为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was written。
69. 考查连接词。句意：古典音乐通常由管弦乐队演奏，音乐家在管弦乐队中演奏木管乐器、铜管乐器或
弦乐乐器。分析句子可知，an orchestra为定语从句的先行词，在从句中作宾语，且设空处前有介词，只能
用which。故填which。70. 考查冠词。句意：世界上有许多著名的管弦乐队，许多国家都有自己独特的管弦乐队。throughout the
world 为固定用法，意为“全世界”，此处表示独一无二的东西，加定冠词。故填the。
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71. searching 72. To find 73. It 74. details 75. is 76. is contained 77. properly 78. growth 79.
which 80. less
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是采蘑菇在美国变得越来越受欢迎，以及吃蘑菇的好处。
71. 考查动名词和固定短语。句意：采蘑菇的人要花上几个小时，甚至几天的时间在树林里寻找野生蘑菇。
spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填
searching。
72. 考查不定式。句意：为了找到蘑菇，它们必须走得很慢。空格处用不定式表目的， 位于句首，首字母
大写，故填To find。
73. 考查代词。句意：要密切注意树上和地上的细节。it is necessary to do sth.为固定短语，意为“需要做某
事”，因此空格处为it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
74. 考查名词的复数。句意：要密切注意树上和地上的细节。detail为名词，意为“细节”，为可数名词，
前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数，故填details。
75. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：专家说吃蘑菇对健康有好处。eating mushrooms为动名词，在say
后面的宾语从句中作主语，动名词作主语，谓语动词需用单数，通篇为一般现在时，因此空格处为 is，故
填is。
76. 考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它也包含在大多数水果和蔬菜中。根据语意可知，它
是被包含在大多数水果和蔬菜中，因此句子用被动语态，通篇为一般现在时，因此空格处为一般现在时的
被动语态，即is/are done，主语It为单数，因此空格处为is contained，故填is contained。
77. 考查副词。句意：这种矿物质有助于肝脏正常工作。空格处需用副词修饰动词work，故填properly。
78. 考查名词。句意：这种矿物质还有助于防止体内感染，并可能减少癌症肿瘤的生长。the后需用名词，
作decrease的宾语，grow的名词为growth，意为“生长”，是不可数名词，故填growth。
79. 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：蘑菇富含纤维，可以帮助我们减肥。逗号后为非限制性定语
从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Mushrooms指物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
80. 考查比较级。句意：所以，我们吃得更少，因为它们能让我们更长时间地感到饱。由空格前的much及
后面的longer可知，空格处用比较级，little的比较级是less，故填less。
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81. rapidly 82. excited 83. that/which 84. what 85. led 86. explanation/explanations 87. an 88.Seen 89. It 90. choice
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亚马逊的创始人的故事。他在16年前发现了互联网的飞速发
展，于是萌芽在网上建立了书店的想法，且在之后付诸实践的故事。
81. 考查副词。句意：16年前，当互联网行业快速发展时，我有了创办亚马逊的想法。根据句子结构可知，
此处用副词形式作状语修饰谓语动词was growing。再根据提示，故填rapidly。
82. 考查时态。句意：我从未见过或听说过任何东西增长如此之快，而建立一个拥有数百万册图书的在线
书店的想法让我兴奋不已。本文讲述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时，one withmillions of titles是插入语。
再根据提示，故填excited。
83. 考查关系代词。句意：我告诉妻子，我想辞掉工作，去做一件疯狂的事情，因为大多数初创公司都不
这样做，所以这件事可能行不通，我也不确定会发生什么。分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，
先行词this crazything是指物，故用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
84. 考查名词性从句。句意：我告诉妻子，我想辞掉工作，去做一件疯狂的事情，因为大多数初创公司都
不这样做，所以这件事可能行不通，我也不确定会发生什么。根据句子结构可知，sure之后是一个宾语从
句，从句缺少主语，疑问代词what在从句中作主语。故填what。
85. 考查时态。句意：我在一家金融公司为一位杰出的老板工作，他领导着一群非常聪明的人。本文以一
般过去时讲述过去发生的动作，故此处要用一般过去时。再根据提示，故填led。
86. 考查名词。句意：当我去找他寻求建议时，他仔细听了我的解释，最后说。“这听起来真的是一个好
主意，但对于那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这将是一个更好的主意。”根据句子结构可知，形容词性
物主代词 my后面跟名词形式，explanation即可用作可数名词，又可用作不可数名词，故填explanation
（s）。
87. 考查不定冠词。句意：“这听起来真的是一个好主意，但对于那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这将
是一个更好的主意。”分析句子结构可知，此处用不定冠词表示“泛指”，even是以元音音素开头的单词，
故用an。
88. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“从这个角度来看，这确实是一个艰难的决定，但最终，我决定我必须试一
试。”。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，主语 it和动词see是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。
故填Seen。
89. 考查代词。句意：追随我的激情需要很多考虑，但我为自己的选择感到骄傲。分析句子结构可知，it
在这里做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。
90. 考查名词。句意：追随我的激情需要很多考虑，但我为自己的选择感到骄傲。代词 that之后，可用可
数名词单数，再根据提示，故填choice。10
91. teenagers 92. thirds 93. anxious 94. proven 95. concerned 96. that 97. What 98.
responsibility 99. to ignore 100. on
【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了青少年所面临的一些问题并提出了解决的方法。
91. 考查名词的数。句意：在参加一个学校项目后，我被迫写下了“青年人面临的十大问题”，在那里我
有机会与许多青少年互动。根据空前的many可知,此处需要填名词的复数，作介词with的宾语。故填
teenagers。
92. 考查数词。句意：大约三分之二的九到十二年级的女孩“担心自己的外表”。“基数词+序数词”是分
数的表达法，当分子大于一时，分母要用序数词的复数。故填thirds。
93. 考查形容词。句意：尽管在对学校的担忧方面没有性别差异，但女孩对与父母相处以及长大后该做什
么感到焦虑。空处应用形容词作be的表语，且be anxious about 意为“对……感到焦虑”符合句意。故填
anxious。
94. 考查被动语态。句意：事实证明女孩更担心个人问题和恋爱关系，更关心自己在同龄人中的形象。根
据句意可知，空处在句中作谓语，且和主语女孩们构成被动关系。故填proven。
95. 考查形容词。句意：事实证明女孩更担心个人问题和恋爱关系，更关心自己在同龄人中的形象。空处
应用形容词作are的表语，且be concerned about 意为“关心”，符合句意。故填concerned。
96. 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，男孩比女孩更担心的唯一的一件事是在体育活动中取得成功。此处为
定语从句，先行词thing在从句中充当宾语，且被the only 修饰， 只能用that引导从句。故填that。
97. 考查主语从句。句意：父母需要的是寻找帮助青少年的方法，并为我们现在让青少年接触到的东西承
担责任。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中充当do的宾语，且指代事物。故用What。
98. 考查名词。句意：父母需要做的是寻找帮助青少年的方法，并为我们现在让青少年接触到的东西承担
责任。空处作take的宾语，需要用名词形式，且固定搭配take responsibility for意为“对……负责”，符合
句意。故填responsibility。
99. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能忽视父母的责任，从他们很小的时候就很好的抚养他们。空处作动
afford的宾语，且固定搭配afford to do 意为“支付得起”。故填to ignore。
100. 考查介词。句意：电视，电脑和其他他们花费最多时间的电子产品是不能给他们带来光明的未来的。
that指代先行词gadgets在定语从句中作空处的宾语，且固定搭配spend time on意为“在……上花费时间”，
符合句意。故填on。
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101. which 102. to occur 103. both 104. mobilized 105. to 106. how 107. infecting 108.until 109. can 110. has stopped
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究报告，人类基因组的某个地方出现的新病毒既是人类的
朋友，也是敌人。
101. 考查关系代词。句意：大约每 20个婴儿中就有一个出生时在其基因组的某个地方出现了新的病毒
“跳跃”，这可能会使一个重要基因失活并导致疾病。分析句子结构可知，此处非限制性定语从句缺少主
语，用which代指前面整句话的意思，应使用which关系代词。故填which。
102. 考查不定式。句意：研究表明，脑细胞是重新激活跳跃基因的特别好的位置，可能增加神经细胞的多
样性，提高我们的脑力，但也可能导致与衰老有关的记忆问题的发生。分析句子结构可知，此处指将要发
生的问题，所以应使用不定式作后置定语。故填to occur。
103. 考查代词。句意：纽约大学医学院的博士后研究员 Paolo Mita表示或许二者都有。分析句子结构可知，
此处表示our friends or our enemies朋友还是敌人，表示二者都有应使用both，故填both。
104. 考查过去分词。句意：因为当你看到他们在人类一生中扮演的角色时，如果动员起来，他们就会产生
负面影响。分析句子结构可知，此处是条件状语从句的省略，完整句子应是if they are mobilized,可以将
they are省略。故填mobilized。
105. 考查介词。句意：进化只是生物体对环境变化的反应方式。此处使用固定短语respond to反应。故填
to。
106. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在这种情况下，它们肯定是我们的朋友，因为它们塑造了我们现在的基
因组是如何工作的。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how, 故
填how。
107. 考查现在分词。句意：今天感染我们的病毒会对我们未来的进化产生影响吗？分析句子结构可知，此
处代词infect作定语修饰名词viruses,二者之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填infecting。
108. 考查连词。句意：但在我们回过头来看并说这一演变已经发生之前，还需要好几代人的时间。分析句
子结构可知，此处表示“直到……才”表示，需用连词until, 故填until。
109. 考查冠词。句意：但是你可以在基因组中看到内源性逆转录病毒和宿主细胞之间先前军备竞赛的残余。
分析句子结构可知，此处需用情态动词can表示“可以，能够”。故填can。
110. 考查冠词。句意：这是一场持续不断的战斗，我认为它从未停止过。分析句子结构可知 ever用于现在
完成时，主语是it,故填has stopped。
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111. without /unlike 112. but/yet 113. greener 114. advanced 115. added 116. highlighting 117. to
contain 118. reflection 119. with 120. which【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的相关内容。
111. 考查介词。句意：观众们享受了一个简约的仪式，没有（不像）2008年开幕式上的大型艺术表演，但
它同样具有象征意义——象征着人类共同的未来。分析句子结构以及空后名词performances可知，设空处
应用介词。结合句意，空前“a pared-down ceremony”与空后“the large-scale performances”形成对比，表示
“没有，不像”。故填without或unlike。
112. 考查连词。句意：观众们享受了一个简约的仪式，没有（不像）2008开幕式上的大型艺术表演，但它
同样具有象征意义——象征着人类共同的未来。分析句子结构及空后句子，设空处应用连词。结合句意及
空后“no less symbolic（居然有象征意义的）”可知，虽然观众们享受简约的仪式，但同样具有象征意义，
此处应表示转折。故填but或yet。
113. 考查比较级。句意：以雪花为主题的仪式上的最后一个火炬很小，但火焰传达了更绿色的奥运会的重
要信息。分析句子结构及空后名词Olympic Games可知，设空处应用形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示
“更绿色的”，需要用形容词的比较级。故填greener。
114. 考查形容词。句意：人工智能、机器视觉、5G、云广播等先进技术的运用，为开幕式增添了新奇感。
根据空后名词technologies可知，设空处应用形容词作定语。advance其形容词形式为advanced译为“先进
的”。故填advanced。
115. 考查动词时态。句意：人工智能、机器视觉、5G、云广播等先进技术的运用，为开幕式增添了新奇感。
分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词作谓语。根据文章时态为一般过去时，应使用动词过去式。故填
added。
116. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些表演发扬了全球和平与人类命运共同的主题，聚焦环境保护和人类健康，
突出了体育对国际社会遏制疫情新信心的重要性。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语
The performances之间的逻辑关系是主动，用现在分词作结果状语。故填highlighting。
117. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些表演发扬了全球和平与人类命运共同的主题，聚焦环境保护和人类健康，
突出了体育对国际社会遏制疫情新信心的重要性。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词，根据句意可
知，此处表达“来遏制疫情”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to contain。
118. 考查名词。句意：通过2月4日的开幕式，人们可以清楚地看到中国对建设和平世界的追求，它反映
了“更快、更高、更强大、共同”的新奥运口号和北京冬奥会的座右铭“携手共进，共创美好未来”。分
析句子及空前形容词性物主代词its可知，设空处应用名词。reflect是动词，意为“反映”，其名词形式是
reflection。故填reflection。
119. 考查介词。句意：如今，中国有超过3亿人在约2000个滑雪胜地和溜冰场从事冬季运动，正在成为
冬季运动国家。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用介词作状语。结合句意，本句为with复合结构，表伴随，意为“带有”。故填with。
120. 考查定语从句。句意：这一非凡的成就开启了全球冬季运动的新时代，将把全球参与提升到新的水平，
造福中国人民和世界各地的冬季运动爱好者。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，由关系
代词which连接。故填which。
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121. traditional 122. who/ that 123. From 124. to leave 125. tears 126. sadly 127. Sat 128.
Holding 129. so 130. moved
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个令人感动的圣诞节故事。
121. 考查形容词。句意：这是一个令人感动的圣诞节故事，但是不是以一种传统的方式。根据句意可知此
处应用形容词，traditional传统的。故填traditional。
122. 考查定语从句。句意：只是关于一个美国田纳西州诺克斯维尔的一个因病情严重而离世的男孩的故事。
根据句意可知此处为定语从句修试先行词boy，且从句中缺主语，故填who/ that。
123. 考查介词。句意：六十岁的兼职圣诞老人Eric Schmitt-Matzen几周前收到了来自于一个护士的电话。
根据句意可知此处应填from（来自于）。故填From。
124. 考查不定式。句意：走进男孩的房间，他请求人们离开，如果他们不能抑制住自己的眼泪的话。ask
sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。故填to leave。
125. 考查名词单复数。句意：走进男孩的房间，他请求人们离开，如果他们不能抑制住自己的眼泪的话。
hold back one’s tears 抑制住眼泪。故填tears。
126. 考查副词。句意：男孩伤心地说：她们说我快要死了。此处为副词修饰动词tell。故填sadly。
127. 考查一般过去时。句意：随后男孩站了起来，并且给了 Schmitt-Matzen一个大大的拥抱。本文主要是
叙述过去发生的事情，因此应该使用一般过去时。故填Sat。
128. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Schmitt-Matzen让小男孩保持着原先的姿势，拥抱着他。此处为and连接的
两个并列的现在分词作伴随状语。故填Holding。
129. 考查结果状语从句。句意：Schmitt-Matzen如此伤心，以致于都想要痛哭一场。So….that…如此…以
致于…。故填so。
130. 考查形容词。句意：人们在读这个故事的时候都被感动了。此处的主语为people，因此应用moved感
动的。故填moved。
14
131. shaping 132. provides 133. where 134. filled 135. endless 136. and 137. issues 138. be
seen 139. actually 140. on / upon【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生的高中生活及学习，高中学习中既有好的一面也有其不好的
一面，作者也由此提出了一些建议。
131. 考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词in可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故填shaping。
132. 考查主谓一致。主语为A school,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称的形式，故填provides。
133. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a place, 定语从句为you can develop relationships with
many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports.先行词在定语从句中充当的是地
点状语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填where。
134. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样的情绪，包括快乐，愤怒，
悲伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为can make，fill作非谓语，它的
逻辑主语是student，短语be filled with表示 “充满”,fill和主语之间为被动关系，故填filled。
135. 考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式作表语，故填
endless。
136. 考查连词。固定搭配both…and…两者都……,本句中and连接两个形容词harmful和effective 故填
and。
137. 考查名词单复数。根据后面and poor decision making and outcomes中outcomes为复数形式，and连接
并列名词issue（问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填issues。
138. 考查被动语态。see的主语it指代的是peer pressure，两者为被动关系，且see在情态动词can后面，
用动词原形，故填be seen。
139. 考查副词。此处actual修饰动词affect，用副词形式，故填actually。
140. 考查固定搭配。have an effect on/upon对……有影响。故填on/upon。
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141. the 142. global 143. held 144. is 145. has made 146. equipment 147. to ensure 148.
yearly 149. if/when 150. to
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国召开的国际粮食减损大会的主要内容。分析了目前粮食浪
费的现状，以及中国为此作出的努力，呼吁反对浪费。
141. 考查冠词。句意：随着国际粮食损失和浪费会议于周六在山东省济南市闭幕，中国向世界发出了一个
信号，即中国将通过减少农业损失和浪费来解决粮食安全问题。根据句意可知，此处 world是特殊名词，
因为只有一个世界，所以必须加the。故填the。
142. 考查形容词。句意：以减少粮食损失和粮食浪费、促进全球粮食安全为主题，为期三天的线上和线下
活动吸引了300多名参与者。设空处缺少形容词修饰名词短语food security，故填global。143. 考查过去时。句意：以减少粮食损失和粮食浪费、促进全球粮食安全为主题，为期三天的线上和线下
活动吸引了300多名参与者。粮食减损大会已经闭幕，文中描述的是发生在过去的事情，因此使用一般过
去时。故填held。
144. 考查主谓一致。句意：因此，只要损失一个百分比，就等于损失 2 800万吨粮食。本句的主语是the
loss of only one percentage，因此谓语动词用单数。故填is。
145. 考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，中国在控制粮食损失和浪费方面取得了很大进展，主要努力包括升
级设施和设备。现在完成时的时间标志词In recent years,，并且根据句意可知make progress发生在过去并
且对现在有影响，因此使用现在完成时，故填has made。
146. 考查名词。句意：近年来，中国在控制粮食损失和浪费方面取得了很大进展，主要努力包括升级设施
和设备。and 连接的两个并列成分，facilities 是名词，因此设空处应填不可数名词 equipment。故填
equipment。
147. 考查动词不定式。句意：在中国主要粮食生产省份山东省，Sinograin粮仓配备了4500个高清摄像头
和28万个温度传感器，以确保库存处于最佳状态。设空处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to ensure。
148. 考查副词。句意：数据显示，在中国“十三五”期间(2016-2020年)，每年节约粮食约1300万吨。分
析句子结构可知，副词yearly修饰动词save。故填yearly。
149. 考查连词。句意：如果我们不解决严重的粮食损失和浪费问题，我们就无法消除饥饿。分析句子结构
可知，设空处前后皆为完整的句子，因此此处应填连词，根据句意可知，从句为条件状语从句，故填 if/
when。
150. 考查固定搭配。句意：商业模式、技术和数字解决方案方面的合作与创新都可以有助于减少粮食损失
和浪费。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“贡献”，to为介词，故填to。
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151. delivered 152. confused 153. tracks 154. the 155. out 156. sweetest 157. when 158. it 159.
to make 160. visiting
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在异国他乡坐火车时遇到一个好心的人，全程给作者指引方向。
151. 考查动词时态。句意：火车停了下来，喇叭里传来售票员用德语、意大利语和法语传递信息的声音。
分析句子可知，deliver在句中作谓语动词。根据上下文判断出应该用一般过去时，主语 voice和deliver之
间为主动传播，故答案为delivered。
152. 考查形容词。句意：每个人都开始下车，一个老妇人看到我很困惑。根据空前的I was可知，此处应
该填写修饰人的形容词，故填confused。
153. 考查名词。句意：她会说一些英语，告诉我说轨道上发生了一些问题。根据常识判断，轨道是复数，故填tracks。
154. 考查冠词。句意：我很高兴她也走了同样的路，因为要我自己弄清楚是不可能的。根据“same way”
可知，此处应该填定冠词，故填the。
155. 考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴她也走了同样的路，因为要我自己弄清楚是不可能的。figure out为固
定搭配，意为“弄明白”，故填out。
156. 考查形容词最高级。句意：她真的是最好心的女人。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应该填写形容词最
高级，故填sweetest。
157. 考查连词。句意：当我们到达了最终的目的地，我们下了车互相道别。分析句子可知，此处是时间状
语从句，故填when。
158. 考查代词。句意：我问她还得走多远，结果发现她家要从另一条路回去两小时。It turned out that ...为
固定句型，意为“结果是......”，故填it。
159. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她从一辆火车跳到另一辆火车，一路走来，只为了确保我能赶上。分析句意
可知，此处是表示目的，故用不定式，故填to make。
160. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个女人花了一整天的时间坐在火车上，远离自己的家，只是为了帮助一个
困惑的游客去她的国家。分析句子成分可知，visit在句中作后置定语，修饰tourist，且两者之间为主动关
系，故填visiting。
17
161. scoring 162. who 163. an 164. that 165. to 166. confusion 167. determined 168.
incredibly 169. nations 170. to break
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了东奥滑雪冠军谷爱凌的事迹。
161. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知，此
空应为非谓语动词，且与主语“Gu”之间为主动关系，故填scoring。
162. 考查定语从句。句意：18岁的少女，中文名字叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪者、模特和好学生，父
亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The 18-year-
old”，指人，在从句中作主语，由于是非限制性定语从句故不能用that，故填who。
163. 考查冠词。句意：18岁的少女，中文名字叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪者、模特和好学生，父亲是
美国人，母亲是中国人。根据“American father”可知，此处应该用不定冠词表示泛指，American为元音因
素开头的词，故填an。
164. 考查强调句。句意：就是在那里，她爱上了滑雪。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，故填that。
165. 考查介词。句意：然后，她决定从代表美国转到代表中国。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填to。
166. 考查名词。句意：这一决定令她不断增长的粉丝群感到震惊和困惑。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名
词，与“shock”构成并列结构，故填confusion。
167. 考查形容词。句意：但当时谷爱凌意志非常坚定，在Instagram上分享她的决定。分析句子结构可知，
此处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语“Eileen Gu”的状态，意为“意志坚定的”，故填determined。
168. 考查副词。句意：这对我来说是一个非常艰难的决定。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词修饰形容词
tough，故填incredibly。
169. 考查名词单复数。句意：我希望通过滑雪来团结人们，增进理解，建立交流，建立国家之间的友谊。
nation为可数名词，且此处表示复数，故填nations。
170. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就会实现。inspire sb. to
do sth.为固定用法，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填to break。
18
171. but/yet 172. to buy 173. badly 174. shoppers 175. was 176. who 177. patience 178. was
paid 179. In 180. the
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一家超市的工作人员为一个小男孩买下心爱玩具的暖心故事。
171. 考查连词。句意：一只动物玩具对普通人来说可能无足轻重，但对孩子来说，它可能意味着整个世界。
根据句意可知，上文“A toy animal might not matter much to the average person”与下文“for a child, it could
mean the world”之间有转折关系，用表转折关系的连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。
172. 考查非谓语动词。句意：10岁的利昂•阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在
玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。afford to do...为固定搭配，意为“买得起”，用不定
式作宾语。故填to buy。
173. 考查副词。句意：10岁的利昂•阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒
上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。根据句意可知，提示词 bad修饰动词wanted，应用副词形式
badly，意为“很，非常”，表示程度。故填badly。
174. 考查名词。句意：10岁的利昂•阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒
上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。形容词 other修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，所以可数名
词shopper应用复数形式。故填shoppers。
175. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：接下来发生的事是如此的温暖，它会融化你的心。分析句子可知，
提示词be是主句中连系动词，结合上文可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，又因主语“What
happened next”是单个从句作主语，所以连系动词be应使用单数形式。故填was。176. 考查定语从句。句意：这个名叫里昂·阿什沃斯的男孩和他的妈妈住在英国利物浦，他第一次看到他
心爱的“潘迪”是在阿斯达超市。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 The boy，关
系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。
177. 考查名词。句意：虽然他愿意耐心地等到6月15日妈妈拿到工资，但商店职员看到利昂的留言后，
做出了非常贴心的决定。介词with后跟名词作宾语。故填patience。
178. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：虽然他愿意耐心地等到6月15日妈妈拿到工资，但商店职员看到利昂
的留言后，做出了非常贴心的决定。分析句子可知，pay(支付)是从句中谓语动词，与主语his mom之间是
被动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语 his mom是单数名词，所
以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was paid。
179. 考查介词。句意：为了寻找当时还不认识的小留言者，他们把纸条发布在 Facebook上，最终引起了
黛比·阿什沃斯的注意，她立即认出了儿子的笔迹。in search of...为固定短语，意为“寻找……”，另外，
句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
180. 考查冠词和形容词最高级。句意：这是我人生中最美好的一天。根据句意和空格后最高级形容词 best
可知，应填入定冠词the构成最高级。故填the。
19
181. to take 182. Seen 183. massive 184. where 185. away 186. spent 187. a 188. most
awesome 189. being 190. goats
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了两个女孩很早就起床，乘火车穿过加拿大落基山脉前往路易斯湖路
上的风景。
181. 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，两个女孩很早就起床，乘火车穿过加拿大落基山脉前往路易斯
湖。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是arose ，此空处需要不定时作目的状语。故填to take。
182. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从火车窗口望去，加拿大的山峦和森林显得十分壮观。分析句子可知，句子
的谓语是looked，see与其逻辑主语the mountains and forests of Canada 是被动的关系，所以此空处需要过
去分词表被动作状语。故填Seen。
183. 考查形容词。句意：从火车窗口望去，加拿大的山峦和森林显得十分壮观。分析句子可知，looked是
系动词，后可接形容词作宾语，mass“大量”是名词，其形容词是 massive“大量的；壮观的”，故填
massive。
184. 考查定语从句。句意：当火车到达车站时，他们乘出租车去了路易斯湖，在那里，蓝色的海水以其独
特的美让他们惊叹不已。分析句子可知，定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词是 Lake Louise 在定语从句
中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。185. 考查固定短语。句意：当火车到达车站时，他们乘出租车去了路易斯湖，在那里，蓝色的海水以其独
特的美让他们惊叹不已。固定短语take one's breath away“令某人惊叹不已”。故填away。
186. 考查动词时态。句意：他们过了一夜，然后乘长途汽车向北穿过加拿大落基山脉到达贾斯珀。根据并
列连词and后面句子的谓语是took，可知and前面的句子里的谓语也应用一般过去时。故填spent。
187. 考查冠词。句意：他们过了一夜，然后乘长途汽车向北穿过加拿大落基山脉到达贾斯珀。coach“长途
汽车”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且coach发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
188. 考查形容词最高级。句意：看着美丽的风景，他们都认为这是他们有史以来最棒的一次旅行。空处修
饰名词journey，需用形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填most awesome。
189. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了能看到壮观的山峰和森林，他们此行的一个亮点是能看到许多不同的生
物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有灰熊和鹰。分析句子结构可知，was是系动词，空处应用动名词短语作表语。
故填being。
190. 考查名词。句意：除了能看到壮观的山峰和森林，他们此行的一个亮点是能看到许多不同的生物，包
括鹿、山羊，甚至还有灰熊和鹰。goat为可数名词，前无冠词，应用复数。故填goats。
20
191. offers 192. where 193. without 194. what 195. built 196. was burned/was burnt 197.
leading 198. tourists 199. the 200. officially
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国澳门市，及其一些代表性的旅游景点。
191. 考查谓语动词。句意:被称为”中国的维加斯”的澳门，不仅充满了奢华和世界级的娱乐，也提供了
许多标志性建筑，定义了这个城市独特和迷人的历史。句子的主语为Macao, while filled with是一个省略的
掉it is的状语从句，故offer作谓语动词，用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。
192. 考查定语从句。句意:《澳门地标》第一集将带您走进澳门最有名的地标一一圣保罗遗址，在这里，
澳门的中国传统和葡萄牙文化都得到了极大的保护。本句中有两个谓语动词takes和have been preserved，
先行词为Ruins of St. Paul’s，定语从句中缺状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
193. 考查介词。句意:“没有参观过圣保罗大教堂的废墟，澳门之旅就不完整。根据句意结合空后的动名词
短语visiting the Ruins of St. Paul's可知应用介词without。故填。
194. 考查名词性从句。句意:圣保罗大教堂的废墟指的是最初的圣母大教堂的外墙。介词of后跟宾语从句，
从句中缺少主语，故用what。故填what。
195. 考查非谓语动词。句意：始建于1580年，圣保罗大教堂的遗址是澳门的标志性地点。句子的谓语为
is，在没有连词的情况下用build的非谓语形式，build与句子的主语the Ruins of St. Paul’s构成被动关系，
故用过去分词形式。故填built。196. 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：最初用木头建造，它在 1835年的一次台风中被大火烧毁。
Originally made of wood作状语，句子的谓语动词burn与主语the structure构成被动关系，根据时间状语in
1835可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was burned/was burnt。
197. 考查非谓语动词。句意：仅仅剩下漂亮的花岗岩正面和通向它的 68级宏伟的石头台阶。句子的谓语
动词为was burned/burnt，在没有连词的情况下用非谓语动词，现在分词leading作定语修饰名词steps，表
示主动意义。故填leading。
198. 考查名词单复数。句意：一个钢制楼梯让游客登上仅剩的教堂正面的顶部，在那里可以看到整个城市。
单数可数名词如果前无冠词，则用复数形式表示泛指意义。故填tourists。
199. 考查冠词。句意：在2005年，圣保罗大教堂遗址被官方地列为世界遗产的一部分。whole作形容词，
意为“整个的”时，前加定冠词the。故填the。
200. 考查副词。句意：在2005年，圣保罗大教堂遗址被官方地列为世界遗产的一部分。分析句子结构可
知此处应用副词修饰动词was listed as。故填officially。
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201. struggling 202. at 203. truth 204. families 205. where 206. a 207. physically 208. to
act 209. their 210. has received
【解析】本文为说明文。文章讲述了黎巴嫩电影《何以为家》反其道而行之——男主角12岁赞恩开场就
在法庭上陈述：“我要起诉我的父母，因为他们生下了我。”是什么样的经历让一个孩子做出了如此不可
思议的举动呢？虽然这个故事发生在战乱的黎巴嫩，但相关的现实主义话题，即“生而不养”、“父母是
否需要拥有资格证”等，都让现场观众热烈讨论起来，引发了很多人共鸣。
201. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她采访了很多在黎巴嫩挣扎的孩子。本句中interview是谓语动词，挣扎是第
二个动词，两个动词之间没有连词，表示主动用现在分词，故填struggling。
202. 考查介词。句意：在对话结束时，她问了一个问题。at the end of表示在…末尾，故填 at 。
203. 考查名词。句意：令人伤心的是，回答的真相是否定的。冠词后用名词。故填truth 。
204. 考查名词。句意：来自贫困家庭的孩子们说他们经常遭到辱骂和虐待。表示来自很多家庭的孩子们，
家庭用名词复数。故填families 。
205. 考查定语从句。句意：来自贫困家庭的孩子们说他们经常遭到辱骂和虐待。先行词是 situation，在定
语从句中做状语，用where，故填where。
206. 考查冠词。句意：电影讲述了12岁男孩赞恩在黎巴嫩的艰难成长历程，用倒叙的镜头不断地描述他
的痛苦他起诉控告自己的父母为什么生下他，用冠词修饰名词。故填 a 。
207. 考查副词。句意：尽管比同龄孩子瘦小。副词修饰形容词，故填physically 。208. 考查非谓语动词。句意：另外很多其他的演员发现他们表演起来很容易。find+it +形容词 for
somebody to do,是固定句式，表示“发现对某人来说做某事怎样”, it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定
式。故填to act。
209. 考查代词。句意：因为相似的经历甚至在他们的真实生活中发生过。形容词物主代词修饰名词，故填
their 。
210. 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这部电影在电影节首映中受到了高度赞扬。so far到目前为止,是
现在完成时的标志，故填has received。
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211. what 212. observed 213. voluntarily 214. a 215. locked 216. uncertainty 217. should roll 218.
of 219. where 220. themselves
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“给予是最大的仁慈。”
211. 考查固定句型。句意：仁慈之于灵魂，犹如阳光之于庄稼。固定句型：A is to B what C is to D.“A对B
就像C对D一样”。故填what。
212. 考查一般过去时态。句意：温斯顿·丘吉尔曾经说过:“我们靠得到的东西生存;我们通过给予来创造生
活。”根据once“曾经”说明句子用一般过去时态，故填observed。
213. 考查副词。句意：许多活动自愿帮助老人、残疾人和儿童。此处 aid“帮助”是动词，由副词修饰，所
给词volunteer“自愿的”是形容词，其副词是voluntarily。故填voluntarily。
214. 考查不定冠词。句意：没有人是在快乐给予的阳光下的孤岛。此处表示泛指，且lonely以辅音音素开
头。故填a。
215. 考查过去分词作表语。句意：有时我们陷入生活的“老鼠赛跑”，成功的不确定性使我们气馁。固定
结构：get +过去分词，表示“变得被”。此处 get 是连系动词，后面通常用过去分词作表语，故填
locked。
216. 考查名词。句意：有时我们陷入生活的“老鼠赛跑”，成功的不确定性使我们气馁。分析句子结构，
the用在名词前面，所给词certain“必然的，确定的”，其名词形式是certainty“确定性”，再结合句意这里
应该用certainty的反义词。故填uncertainty。
217. 考查虚拟语气。句意：考虑到志愿服务的重要性，现在是我们卷起袖子伸出援助之手的时候了。固定
句型：It’s time that 主语+should +动词原形+其他，表示“现在是该做某事的时间了”，从句谓语动词用虚
拟语气，should +动词原形。故填should roll。
218. 考查固定词组。句意：根据我自己的经验，我在当地动物收容所做志愿者，继续照顾我那些毛茸茸的
朋友。固定词组：in respect of“关于，涉及”。故填of。219. 考查定语从句。句意：根据我自己的经验，我在当地动物收容所做志愿者，继续照顾我那些毛茸茸的
朋友。此处shelter是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
220. 考查固定搭配。句意：我希望我的努力可以激励我周围的人致力于志愿服务，创造一个我们需要的美
德的循环。固定搭配：devote oneself to“献身于”。这里指周围的人致力于志愿服务，所以用反身代词
themselves。故填themselves。
23
221. by 222. height 223. running 224. joins 225. which 226. the 227. considered 228. was
painted 229. longer 230. later
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宋朝艺术家张择端的作品《清明上河图》描绘的图景以及后来的
仿制品。
1考查介词。句意：《清明上河图》是一副由宋朝艺术家张择端创作的油画。空格前是一个完整的句子。
空格后是作者，因此用介词by引出动作的执行者，作 painting的后置定语。故填by。
2考查名词。句意：这幅油画宽（高）25.5厘米，长5.25米。空格前是介词，因此后跟名词，high的名词
是height。故填height。
3考查非谓语动词。句意：油画的主要部分是农村和拥挤的都市，一条河穿过整个油画。分析可知，空格
前是with+宾语+宾补，即with的复合结构。 run 和 the river是主动关系，用现在分词。故填running。
4考查动词。句意：一条乡村小路拓宽成一条马路，和都市的马路连接在一起。根据空格前的and可知，
空格处的动词和 broadens 是并列的谓语。故填joins。
5考查定语从句。句意：左半面是城区，最终通向都市中心。分析可知，空格处是非限制性定语从句，从
句先行词the urban area，且从句中缺少主语。故填which。
6考查冠词。句意：张择端的油画被当作宋朝最著名的艺术品。空格后是最高级 most，前面应加the。故填
the。
7考查非谓语动词。句意：然而有一些该油画的仿制品。早期被认为和原作最相似的是由元朝的赵孟福创
作的。本句主干是An early copy was made by Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty. 而空格处属于后置定语，
consider与An early copy是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填considered。
8考查动词。句意：另一个众所周知的新版是在明朝时被模仿的。根据during the Ming Dynasty可知是过去
时态。paint和主语Another known remake是被动关系。因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was painted。
9考查形容词比较级。句意：这个仿品长6.7米，比原作还长。根据than可知要用比较级。故填longer。
10考查副词。句意：1949年这个版本后来和其它手工作品被运到台北故宫博物院。分析可知，空格处的词
修饰动词moved，要用副词形式，late的副词是later。故填later。24
231. start 232. a 233. ways 234. on/ upon 235. Feeling 236. consultant 237. is measured 238. if/
though 239. better 240. noted
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种改善精神健康的方法——帮助别人。
231. 考查动词。句意：要帮助自己，首先要帮助别人。分析句子类型可知，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开
头，故填 start。
232. 考查固定短语。句意：事实上，当我们帮助别人时，我们的身体和心灵以各种方式受益。as a matter
of fact为固定搭配，意为“实际上，事实上”， 故填a。
233. 考查名词单复数。句意：事实上，当我们帮助别人时，我们的身体和心灵以各种方式受益。根据空前
的“a variety of”可知，此处指的是各种各样的方法，way为可数名词，故用复数形式，故填ways。
234. 考查介词。句意：一些研究集中在“帮助者的兴奋点”上。foucs on/upon为固定搭配，意为"关注"，
故填on/ upon。
235. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对他人有责任感也可以帮助我们处理生活带来的任何挑战。分析句子结构可
知，空处为主语，应填动名词，故填Feeling。
236. 考查名词。句意：艾米丽·格林菲尔德是罗格斯大学社会工作顾问，研究了一个名为“感觉义务”的
概念，通过询问人们一些问题来衡量，比如他们觉得有义务为需要帮助的朋友捐钱，即使这意味着自己陷
入困境。根据空前的“an associate”及空后的“of ”可知，此空应该填写名词，表示“顾问”，故填
consultant。
237. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：艾米丽·格林菲尔德是罗格斯大学社会工作顾问，研究了一个名为“感
觉义务”的概念，通过询问人们一些问题来衡量，比如他们觉得有义务为需要帮助的朋友捐钱，即使这意
味着自己陷入困境。此句为非限制性定语从句，描述一个客观的事实，故用一般现在时；先行词 concept
为单数，在从句中作主语，与谓语动词measure之间为被动关系，用被动语态，故填is measured。
238. 考查固定搭配。句意：艾米丽·格林菲尔德是罗格斯大学社会工作顾问，研究了一个名为“感觉义
务”的概念，通过询问人们一些问题来衡量，比如他们觉得有义务为需要帮助的朋友捐钱，即使这意味着
自己陷入困境。通过句意可知，此处表达让步关系，意为“即使，虽然”，even if/though为固定短语，故
填if/ though。
239. 考查副词比较级。句意：结果表明，那些有较高“责任感”的人——这意味着他们是那种会为他人做
出牺牲的人——能够更好地应对自己的生活挑战。根据后文“than”可知，此处应该填比较级，故填
better。
240. 考查动词时态。句意：她指出，关心他人有助于我们调节自己的情绪，并获得一种控制感。note在句中作谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时，描述发生在过去的事情，故填noted。
25
241. is stuck 242. an 243. centers 244. spent 245. that/which 246. living 247.
Though/Although 248. more often 249. reflect 250. on
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在没有Wi-Fi情况下的一次生活经历。
241. 考查被动语态。句意：无线网密码往往粘贴在咖啡厅或旅馆的窗子里面。it和stick之间是被动关系，
这里指的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is stuck。
242. 考查冠词。句意：通常，它会粘在咖啡馆和酒店的内部窗户上，作为吸引顾客的一种额外方式。way
是可数名词，这里指方法、方式。前面形容词extra的读音是以元音音素开头，因此前面用不定关系an。
故填an。
243. 考查名词。句意：甚至在公共交通和购物中心，这种情况也越来越普遍。购物中心shopping center是
可数名词，这里是泛指，表示数量的不唯一。故填centers。
244. 考查时态。句意：去年夏天，我在法国工作了四个月，我所在的公司让我住在一个没有Wi-Fi的房子
里。last summer是一个过去的时间状语，spend是及物动词“度过”。这里指去年夏天的一个事实，用一
般过去时。故填spent。
245. 考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天，我在法国工作了四个月，我所在的公司让我住在一个没有Wi-Fi的
房子里。a house是指物的先行词，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。当定语从句中缺少主语而
且先行词又是指物的时候，关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。
246. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我很期待。然而，我很快发现，住在没有Wi-Fi的房子里比我之前想象的要
舒适。这里that引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词是was，was的前面是宾语从句的主语，而live
是动词，是不能做主语的，这里又是指一般情况，因此用live的动名词形式，构成动名词短语，做宾语从
句的主语。故填living。
247. 考查连词。句意：虽然我不能像往常一样在BBC iplayer、社交媒体网站上浏览网页，也不能了解最
新的新闻，但我可以花更多的时间和室友在一起。前面的句子是作者在有Wi-Fi情况下能做的事情，后面
的句子讲的是作者在没有Wi-Fi情况下可以做的事情，显然前者是后面的一个“让步”，这里是一个让步
状语从句，Though/Although 都是“即使，尽管”的意思，引导一个让步状语从句。故填 Though/
Although。
248. 考查副词的比较级。句意：我读了更多的书，为朋友们做饭，甚至更经常地收拾房间。在没有Wi-Fi
的情况下，作者感觉可以读更多的书，可以为朋友做饭，甚至比有Wi-Fi时更经常打扫卫生。often是副词，
其比较级用more often。故填more often。249. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年夏天的经历让我开始反思我们到底有多少人在使用 Wi-
Fi。something/somebody make/made somebody do something指“某事或某人让某人去做某事”，这里的宾
语不足语do something一般用省略to的动词原形。故填reflect。
250. 考查介词。句意：不那么依赖Wi-Fi是可以做到的。be dependent on是固定短语“依靠，依赖”的意
思。故填on。
