09.并列句与状语从句-高频考点解密2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练（全国通用）_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版（老高考）复习资料_二轮复习

【高频考点解密】2023 年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练（全国通 用） 09.并列句与状语从句 1. ________ this village was extremely poor, the adults felt it was so important to keep the school going. A. So long as B. Even though C. Just as D. No matter how 2. ________rich one may be. there is always something one wants. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever 3. I will tell him the news as soon as he______ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 4. I was glad to meet Lydia again, _______ I didn't want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C. or D. so 5. ________you are looking to continue to be part of a sport you love or looking for new experiences, there is a club for you at every skill level. A. What B. Whether C. If D. That 6. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was 7. Gradually, it faded away, ________ it was once such a great city. A. even though B. even C. as if D. as 8. ________ difficulties we may come across, we'll wok together to overcome them. A. However B. Wherever C. Whatever D. No matter 9. ________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. While B. Until C. If D. Before 10. Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote ______they agreed to ______a government. A. unless, submit to B. until, correspond to C. when, resign to D. while, compromise to 11. ________is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other. A. Such B. This C. That D. So12. —Can I try the shirt on, mom? —Well, it really looks nice, ____________ I think you look good in it. A. but B. and C. for D. or 13. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if 14. The dictionary is so expensive ______ I can’t buy it. A. because B. when C. that D. if 15. Either Bill or you ________ on duty yesterday morning. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. We should go by bus ______ we can get there earlier. A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as 17. If you don’t grasp this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one. A. before B. since C. until D. unless 18. ________ you want to work in a foreign country, you’d better improve your oral English. A. Now that B. So that C. Such that D. In order that 19. After the war, a new school building was put up ____________ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 20. Lily was about to close the window _______ her attention was caught by a kite. A. when B. if C. and D. though 21. In time of serious accidents,________we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. A. whether B. until C. unless D. if 22. —They don’t have much in their house yet. —________ they’re planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don’t want to buy much furniture. A. Since B. Although C. While D. Unless 23. You can only realize how hard this job is ________ you really experience it. A. unless B. until C. when D. before 24. —We have enough time? What about taking a bus? —OK, ________ the buses are not crowded. A. as though B. as long as C. in order that D. in case 25. —Does Alan like hamburgers?—Yes. So much ________that he eats them almost every day. A. for B. as C. to D. so 26. ______ Long had been riding horses for many years, the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit. A. Although B. Unless C. Once D. If 27. Pollution will long remain a worldwide problem________ much has been done to solve it. A. since B. as C. though D. if 28. Children are admitted________ accompanied by an adult. A. only if B. even though C. now that D. as though 29. ________ everyone has left the party, we need to start cleaning. A. Before B. Whenever C. Now that D. In case 30. ________a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success. A. When B. While C. Unless D. Where 31. Efforts should be made to balance medical resources in different areas__________more people have access to fair and affordable healthcare services. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 32. Jack, I’m sorry to trouble you, ______ could I ask you a question? A. so B. or C. and D. but 33. We were all confused why he left the job____he was so well paid in that big company. A. if B. until C. once D. when 34. Suzhou is not _______ beautiful _______ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than 35. ________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey. A. In case B. Now that C. Even though D. Ever since 36. ________there is a wide variety of clothes in her wardrobe, the lady still complains about having no suitable clothes to wear. A. Even though B. Provided that C. If only D. As if 37. We will go camping this weekend ________ the weather is good. A. so long as B. as far as C. for fear that D. now that 38. 1 have heard many young people say they never fully appreciated their mothers________it was too late to tell them.A. as B. that C. until D. when 39. I failed the exam________ I did my best. But I’ll try harder next time. A. when B. until C. though D. because 40. ______ the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. As 41. If you study hard, you________ more options for your future. A. has B. have C. had D. will have 42. The backflip was so dazzling and energetic ________ I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes. A. when B. which C. that D. where 43. They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed. A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that 44. _________ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow. A. Once B. If C. Because D. Unless 45. I was about to go back to sleep I heard a strange noise. A. while B. as C. when D. then 46. ________ a good living habits，________ you will stay healthy. A. To have; or B. Have；and C. Having；then D. Had；but 47. ________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 48. ______ you have the chance to prove your abilities, why not make full use of it? A. Even if B. As soon as C. Now that D. As long as 49. things had been tough when he was in school, he graduated from college with the highest honor. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 50. Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A. that; when B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that 51. If you have difficulty in understanding something, you may research, study and talk to other people ______ you figure it out. A. because B. though C. until D. since 52. We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.A. unless B. once C. whether D. because 53. Lift it up______I may see it. A. though B. so that C. as D. than 54. People who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease than people who rarely move, ________ that exercise consists of a few minutes a day of jogging or multiple hours a week of walking. A. on condition B. whether C. for D. no matter 55. He could find the way home __________ he was only three years old. A. though B. because C. where D. if 56. Mr Lee helps his wife with housework every day, ________ he’s tired after one day’s work. A. as though B. so that C. even though D. as long as 57. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ______ all the class may hear. A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and 58. Some people never seem to put on weight________ others are always on a diet. A. while B. or C. since D. for 59. Several years later, Helen and Zhou Mei met again in New York and they picked up their friendship ________ it left off. A. where B. what C. how . D. when 60. I've been away for only three years, ________ I can hardly recognize my hometown. A. so B. or C. for D. yet 61. ________ everyone is here, let's start work. A. While B. Unless C. As though D. Now that 62. --- How long will it be ________ your brother attends university? --- Half a month. A. since B. before C. until D. when 63. Mike is looking for a temporary job in the city center ________ he can save up some money to go travelling this summer . A. in case B. even if C. now that D. so that 64. _______you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Even though B. If only C. Only when D. Only if 65. Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. because B. until C. before D. although 66. It is ______ hot in the room ______ we have to go out for a walk. A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as 67. ______ you study harder, you’ll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except 68. Though________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. to surprise C. being surprised D. surprised 69. How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank ________ they are paid on time. A. as far as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as 70. I hurried______I wouldn’t be late for class. A. so B. so that C. if D. unless 71. Although it was raining, _______ still worked in the fields. A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they 72. Tom is very good at science, ________ his brother is fond of literature. A. when B. while C. as D. once 73. _______ I’m willing to help, I don’t have much time available. A. As B. While C. As though D. Since 74. I will keep drawing and see what happens. ________ I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day. A. Even if B. Unless C. So long as D. Now that 75. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us? ---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 76. He worked very hard every day last month ________ he could get used to the life in senior high school. A. so that B. now that C. other than D. rather than 77. I’ll go to see the film with you______I have time this evening. A. whether B. so C. if D. when 78. ________ Chinese ________ Japanese are Asians. A. Both；and B. Neither；nor C. Neither；or D. Either；or 79. ________ you go abroad, it is likely that you will have trouble________the new life. A. The first time; adjusting to B. For the first time; adjusting toC. The first time; to adjust to D. For the first time; to adjust to 80. I was really excited about the plane trip ______ I got on the plane and saw the narrow space between the seats. A. once B. where C. though D. until 81. Recycling can reduce carbon emissions,________ producing new products from recycled objects generally saves energy. A. because B. as if C. although D. in case 82. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _____ I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 83. ________ sharks are heavier than water, they must swim continuously or they will sink to the bottom. A. When B. Though C. Since D. Once 84. —What do you think of the teacher? —______she is elegant, she can be extremely difficult to deal with. A. Even if B. As C. Because D. While 85. It is clear that, ________ self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. A. while B. because C. whether D. when 86. —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A. Only if B. Even though C. Now that D. In case 87. ________ wins the election, it won’t make any difference to me. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Wherever D. Whenever 88. —Mike is ___________ honest boy that all of us like him. A. such B. so C. such an D. so an 89. ________ excited Jenny most was ________ she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times. A. That; that; what B. What; that; what C. That; what; where D. What; that; where 90. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, ________ once I started the car, my mind went blank. A. so B. and C. for D. yet 91. 1 study Italian ________ I would be able to read Dante in the original. A. so that B. even though C. in case D. as if 92. Two years ago, a new school was set up_________there had once been a factory.A. that B. when C. which D. where 93. ________ they never reached their goal of spaceflight ,they led the way for other Amercian women to travel into space . A. Unless B. Even though C. Now that D. Once 94. You should try to get a good night's sleep _________ much work you have to do. A. whatever B. no matter C. although D. however 95. ______ we adopt healthcare reform, it isn't going to save major amounts of money. A. Whatever B. No matter where C. However D. No matter how many 96. __________out of the office building, suddenly a car stopped in front of me. A. To come B. Having come C. Coming D. The moment I came 97. Dr. Wu promised that he wouldn’t stop doing operations ________ he was too weak to. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 98. —Will this fish keep fresh until tomorrow? —________ you put it in the fridge. A. Only B. Only if C. While D. Because 99. Walk along this road for 100 meters ________ you’ll see the hospital. A. or B. otherwise C. and D. or else 100. Though it is 5 years________ he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the academic circles. A. when B. that C. before D. since 参考答案 1. B 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这个村庄非常贫穷，但大人们觉得让学校继续运转是非常重要的。 A. So long as只要；B. Even though尽管；C. Just as就像；D. No matter how不管怎么样。由语意可知，尽 管这个村庄很贫穷，但大人们觉得让学校继续运转是非常重要的，用Even though引导让步状语从句。故 选B项。 2. C 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论一个人有多富有，他都会有需要的东西。A. Whatever 无论什么；B.Whenever 无论何时；C. However 无论什么；D. Wherever 无论哪里。由语意可知，however在此引导让步 状语从句，相当于no matter how，修饰形容词rich用副词，排除A项。故选C项。 3. B 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他一回来我就会告诉他这个消息。根据句子分析可知，主语为一般 将来时will tell，as soon as引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三 人称单数形式。故选B。 4. A 【解析】考查连词。句意：我很高兴再次见到Lydia，但是我不想全天一直和她在一起。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so因此。根据句意可知，虽然再次见到Lydia很开心，但是不想一直陪着她，but表 示转折，符合语境。故选A项。 5. B 【解析】考查连词。句意：无论你希望继续成为你热爱的运动的一部分，还是寻找新的体验，每个技能等 级都有适合你的俱乐部。结合句意可知，这里使用whether...or...“无论……还是……”引导让步状语从句， 符合题意，故选B项。 6. C 【解析】考查条件状语从句、时态。句意：如果明天我有空，我将和你一起去游泳。按照“主将从现”的 原则，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将来。故选C项。 7. A 【解析】考查状语从句和连词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，它消失了，尽管它曾经是一个伟大的城市。A. even though即使、虽然；B. even甚至；C. as if好像；D. as因为。根据下文“it was once such a great city”可 知，虽然它曾经是一个宏伟的城市，但也逐渐消失了。故选A。 8. C 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：不管会遇到什么困难，我们都要一起战胜它们。根据句意表示“ 不管什 么困难”，所以连词为whatever=no matter what。whatever引导让步状语从句,同时它修饰名词 difficulties。 故选C项。 9. A 【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然互联网有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多时间在上面不是个好主意。A. While 虽然，尽管；B. Until 直到……；C. If 如果；D. Before 在……之前。根据句意，此空需要连词引导让 步状语从句，表示虽然互联网有好处，但不能花太多时间在上面。故选A。 10. A【解析】考查连词和动词短语辨析。句意：虽然罗姆人没有被强制缴纳税金，但如果他们不同意向政府屈 服，就不能投票。A.unless除非, submit to向......屈服；B.until直到......才, correspond to相当于；C.when 当.......的时候, resign to托付给；D.while当.......的时候, compromise to向......妥协。分析句子可知，第一空缺 少连词来连接两个句子，根据句意可知，应用unless引导条件状语从句；根据前面“they couldn’t vote”可知，乡政府妥协才能投票。故选A。 11. A 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：全球变暖的力量如此强大，以至于气候从一个极端走向了另一个极端。 “such...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定搭配，此处such放在句首主句用部分倒装。so需要 修饰形容词或副词。故选A。 12. B 【解析】考查连词，句意：——妈妈，我能试穿这件衬衫吗？——它看起来真的很好看，而且我认为你穿 上它会看起来很不错。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. for因为；D. or或者。根据句意可知，前后两句是递进 关系，要用表示递进承接关系的连词and。故选B项。 13. A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：即使我感到很累，但我仍努力完成这项工作。A. Although即使；B. Because因为；C. As当……时候；D. As if好像。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用although。故选 A。 14. C 【解析】考查连词。句意：这本字典是如此的贵，以至于我不能买。A. because conj. 因为，由于；B. when conj. 当……时；C. that conj. 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；D. if conj. 如果，倘若。根 据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词so...that 表示“如此……以至于”的意思，引导结果状语从句。故 选C。 15. D 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不是比尔就是你昨天早上值班。由并列连词either…or…连接两个主语时， 谓语动词的单复数要与离它最近的主语保持一致,该句中离谓语动词近的主语是you ，再根据时间状语 yesterday morning，阐述过去的事实，谓语动词用一般过去时were。故选D项。 16. C 【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：为了我们可以早点到那里，我们应该坐大巴去。A. as soon as 一……就……；B. where在……的地方；C. in order that为了；D. as当……的时候，因为。根据句意及所给 句子可知，we can get there earlier是目的，应用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选C。17. A 【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：如果你不抓住这个机会，你可能需要很多年（之后）才能得到另 一个机会。A. before在……以前；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，这里指的 是，在你得到另一个机会之前需要很多年，before在此语境下可翻译为“过……（之后）才”，故用 before。故选A项。 18. A 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你想在国外工作，你最好提高你的英语口语。now that“既然”， 引导原因状语从句；so that和in order that的意思是“为了……”，引导目的状语从句；such …that“如 此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句。该句是复合句，前半句表示原因，连接词应该引导原因状语从句。 故选A。 19. B 【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：战争结束后，在曾经是剧院的地方建起了一座新的校舍。定语从句中 有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句中则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词+which”来代替 where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由where引导。该题中无表示地点的先行词，是表示地点的状语从句。 故选B。 20. A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：莉莉正要关窗户，突然一只漂亮的飞鸟引起了她的注意。固定句式"be about to do sth when…"意为"正要做某事，（那时）突然…". 本句中的when是一个并列连词，等于and then，表示"在那时"。if如果；and并且；though尽管。故选B。 21. D 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：在发生严重事故时，如果我们懂得一些基本的急救知识，我们就能挽 救生命。A.whether是否；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.if如果。由“we can save lives”可知，句子表示 “如果我们懂得一些基本的急救知识，我们就能挽救生命”，因此空格处是“如果”，即if，故选D。 22. A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：——他们家里没有多少东西。——因为他们打算在鲍勃拿到学位之前一直 住在这里，所以他们不想买太多家具。A. Since因为；B. Although虽然；C.While在……期间；D. Unless除 非。根据句意，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用since。故选A。 23. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只有当你真正经历过这份工作时，你才会意识到它有多难。A.unless 除非；B.until直到；C.when当……时；D.before在……之前。根据“you really experience it”可知，此处是指只有当你真正经历过这份工作时，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 24. B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：——我们有足够的时间？坐公共汽车怎么样？——好的，只要公共汽车不 拥挤就行。A. as though好像；B. as long as只要；C. in order that以便；D. in case万一。引导条件状语从句， 表示“只要”应用as long as。故选B。 25. D 【解析】考查连接词用法。句意：——艾伦喜欢汉堡包吗？——是的。非常喜欢，以至于他几乎每天都吃。 这句话实际上是He likes Hamburgers so much so that he eats them almost every day.(他如此喜欢汉堡包以至于 几乎每天都吃)的省略句式，设空处是so that(所以，以至于)引导的结果状语从句。故选D。 26. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析和让步状语从句。句意：虽然朗已经骑马多年，但这项任务的艰苦和不确定性 把他推到了极限。A. Although虽然，尽管；B. Unless除非；C. Once一......就；D. If如果。根据句意可知， 句子前后两个部分是让步关系，指的是虽然朗已经骑马多年，但这次任务对他来说依然艰苦，所以空处应 填连词Although表示让步关系，引导让步状语从句。故选A项。 27. C 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管已经采取了很多措施来解决污染，但污染仍将是一个世界性的问 题。 A. since因为；B. as尽管；C. though尽管；D. if如果。根据句意，可知该空引导让步状语从句， as 引导让步状语从句时句子要倒装，而用though引导让步状语从句时句子可以不倒装。故选C。 28. A 【解析】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：只有在成人陪同下，儿童才能进入。A. only if只有；B. even though尽管；C. now that既然；D. as though好像。由句意可知，儿童被允许，只有在有大人陪同下才行。 故选A项。 29. C 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然大家都离开了聚会，我们需要开始打扫了。A. Before之前；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防。分析句意可知，前后句是因果关系，用now that 引导原因状语从句。故选C项。 30. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用，但坚持不懈是成功的关键。A. When当……时候；B.While尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Where在……的地方。此处引导让步状语从句，表示 “尽管”，应用while。故选B。31. D 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：平衡地区医疗资源，以便让更多的人获得公平的、负担得起的医疗服务。 A. ever since 自...以后；B. as if 好像；C. even though 尽管，即使；D. so that 以便于。分析题意，根据句意 连贯看，空前说“平衡地区医疗资源”，空后“让更多的人获得公平、负担得起的医疗服务”，可知这里 应用so that “以便于”引导目的状语从句。综合分析，故选D项。 32. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Jack，很抱歉打扰你，但是我能问你一个问题吗？A. so因此；B. or或 者；C. and并且；D.but 但是。根据 could I ask you a question和上文I’m sorry to trouble you之间形成转折 的关系，此处要用转折连词but。故选D项。 33. D 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们都不明白为什么他在那家大公司的工资那么高，却要辞掉那份工 作。根据句意，他是在工资很高的时候离开公司的，所以让我们困惑，所以是“当......时候”，故选D项。 34. B 【解析】考查连词。句意：苏州不如杭州美。根据句意可知，此处表示“不如……”，表达为not as/so+adj.+as，故选B。 35. B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：既然天气已经转晴，我们可以启程了。A. In case万一，假如；B. Now that 既然；C. Even though即使；D. Ever since从那时起。引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用now that。故 选B。 36. A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管她的衣柜里有各种各样的衣服，这位女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣服穿。 A. Even though尽管，即使；B. Provided that如果；C. If only只要；D. As if好像。引导让步状语从句，表 示“尽管”应用even though。故选A。 37. A 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：只要天气好，这个周末我们就去露营。A. so long as只要；B. as far as 至于；C. for fear that生怕，以免；D. now that既然。引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用so long as。故 选A。 38. C 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我听许多年轻人说，他们从来没有好好感谢母亲的苦心，直到告诉她们时已经为时已晚。根据前面的否定词never 和后面的“it was too late to tell them”可知，此处表示“直 到……才”。故选C。 39. C 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我尽了全力，但考试还是失败了。但我下次会更努力。A. when 当；B. until直到；C. though尽管；D. because因为。根据句意可知，此处是指尽管努力了，但还是没有通 过考试。用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选C。 40. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着生活节奏的不断加快，我们正在迅速失去放松的艺术。A. Although尽管，即使；B. Unless除非；C. If 如果；D. As随着，当。结合句意可知，此处用as引导时间状 语从句符合语境，意为“随着……”。故选D。 41. D 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你学习努力，那么你的未来就会有更多的选择。本句为条件状语 从句，符合主将从现的原则，所以主句要用一般将来时will have。故选D项。 42. C 【解析】考查状语从句连接词。句意：后空翻是如此耀眼和充满活力，以至于我不确定角色是演员还是运 动员。根据so dazzling and energetic 可知此处要用连接词that，后空翻是如此耀眼和充满活力，以至于不确 定角色是演员还是运动员，短语so...that...“如此……以至于……”，此处是一个结果状语从句。故选C项。 43. D 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if好像； C. now that既然；D. so that为了。空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的 状语从句。故选D。 44. D 【解析】考查连词。句意：除非你尝试去做一些你已经掌握之外的事情，否则你永远不会成长。A. Once 一旦；B. If如果；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非，如果不。根据句意和后文“you will never grow”可知， 此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不”，相当于if not；其他选项均不符合句意。故选D项。 45. C 【解析】考查并列连词和固定句型。句意：我正要回去睡觉，突然听到一个奇怪的声音。根据句意和句子 结构可知，句中涉及固定句型“be about to do…when…”，意为“正要做某事时，突然……”，句中指“正 要回去睡觉时，突然听到一个奇怪的声音”，句型中when为并列连词，意为“就在此刻，突然”。故选C 项。46. B 【解析】考查祈使句和连词。句意：有一个好的生活习惯，你就会保持健康。此处前半句表示建议，建议 人们有好的生活习惯，应用动词原形开头，前后句是承接关系，应用and连接，故选B项。 47. D 【解析】考查让步状语从句和倒装。句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，但他的想法被与会的所有人接受了。观察 选项可知，空格处是as引导的让步状语从句，需用表语提前的倒装，正常语序的句子是“although it might sound strange”，其中的表语是strange，表语提前也就是把strange提到主语前面，将althoug换成as，其余 部分不变，即为Strange as it might sound，故选D。 48. C 【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：既然你有机会证明你的能力，为什么不充分利用它呢？A. Even if即使， 虽然；B. As soon as一……就……；C. Now that既然；D. As long as只要。结合句意可知，此处应用now that引导原因状语从句。故选C项。 49. B 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：尽管他在学校的时候情况很艰难，但他以最高荣誉从大学毕业。A. If 如果； B. While 尽管；虽然；C. Because 因为；D. As 当……时候。根据句意和所给选项，用“尽管”合适，此处 while引导让步状语从句，故选B。 50. D 【分析】考查结果状语和时间状语从句。 【解析】考查结果状语和时间状语从句。句意：“当汤姆听说他的朋友背叛他时，他是如此的生气，以至 于他立刻将来信撕成了两半。”此句应分为两部分来看.第一部分是so...that...句型,他生气的结果是撕了信， 所以that应该在后半部分。再分析前半部分，可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当他得知他的 朋友背叛他时，所以A正确。 【点睛】此题的解题关键是分清楚两个从句与主句的关系。根据句意，可知结果状语为后半句撕了信这件 事，所以此处是so…that句型，再根据句意，判断前半分句是时间状语，所以用when。 51. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你在理解某件事上有困难，你可以研究、学习并与其他人交谈， 直到你弄明白为止。A. because因为；B. though虽然，尽管；C. until直到……为止；D. since自从。分析句 子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，句中表示“直到你弄明白为止”， 故应用“until”引导从句，意为“直到……为止”。故选C项。52. C 【解析】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与 到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because 因为。分析句子， 该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符 合题意。故选C项。 53. B 【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：把它举起来，以便我能看见。根据句意，“把它举起来”的目的是 “让我能看见”，所以用so that（以便）引导目的状语从句，故选B。 54. B 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：经常运动和保持活跃的人比很少运动的人患心脏病的可能性要小得多， 不管运动是每天几分钟的慢跑还是每周几小时的步行。根据句意可知，此处是指不管运动是每天几分钟的 慢跑还是每周几小时的步行，应用whether和or连用，表示“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。 故选B。 55. A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然他只有3岁，他可以找到回家的路。A. though尽管；B. because因为； C. where在……地方；D. if如果。 根据he was only three years old.得知，前后是让步关系，表示虽然他才 三岁就能认识回家路，故选A。 56. C 【解析】考查复合连词词义辨析。句意：Lee先生每天帮助妻子做家务，尽管他工作一天后很累。A. as though好像；B. so that以便；C. even though尽管；D. as long as只要。根据句意可知，前后文有转折关系， even though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选C项。 57. C 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：请大声回答问题，以便全班都能听到。A. so, that如此……以至于……；B. or或者；C. in order that为了；D. and并且。根据下文“all the class may hear”可知，此处表示“以便全班都 能听到”，引导目的状语从句，所以用in order that。故选C。 58. A 【解析】考查连词。句意：有些人似乎从不发胖，然而有些人总是节食。A. while 当……的时候（从属连 词，引导时间状语从句），然而（并列连词，表示前后语意上的对比或转折）；B. or 或者，否则（并列连 词）；C. since自从（从属连词，引导时间状语从句），既然（从属连词，引导原因状语从句）；D. for 为 了，由于。分析句子结构可知，设空前后是两个结构完整的句子，所以设空处要用连词；根据句意可知，此处意为“然而”，且前后两个分句语意上构成对比，所以要用while。故选A项。 59. A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：几年后，海伦和周梅在纽约又见面了，他们的友谊重新开始于当初停止的 地方。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处用引导地点状语的连词，表示“他们的友谊在当初停止的地方又 恢复了”，所以用where引导，故选A。 60. D 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：（虽然）我只离开了三年，但是我基本认不出我的家乡了。A.so所以；B. or否则；C. for因为；D. yet但是。由语意可知，作者只离开了三年，但因为家乡变化太大，所以作者认不 出自己的家乡。故选D项。 【点睛】连词考查前后句子之间的关系，考生要联系前后两句话，判断好这两句话的关系。 61. D 【解析】考查状语从句。句意:既然人到齐了,我们开始工作吧。while“虽然”；unless“除非”；as though“好 像”；now that“既然”。由下文“everyone is here, let's start work”可知，此处引导原因状语从句。故选 D。 62. B 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：——还要多久你弟弟才上大学？——半个月。A. since 自从，因为；B. before 在......之前；C. until直到；D. when当。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型：It will be + 时间段+ before“还要......才......”。故选B。 63. D 【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：迈克正在市中心找一份临时工作，这样他就可以存些钱今年夏天去旅 游了。A.in case以防；B.even if尽管；C.now that既然；D.so that以便。根据句意可知，本句为so that引导 的目的状语从句。故选D项。 64. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只有你吃正确的食物，你才能保持健康。A.even though即使，纵然； B.if only只要；要是……就好了；C.only when只有当，除非；D.only if只要……就，只有，只有当……。 当only if放在句首时，应该用倒装句型。句中使用了部分倒装“will you”。故选D项。 65. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。 A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有 益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。 66. B 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：屋子里是如此的热，因此我们不得不到外面散步。根据句子结构和意 思可知，这里考查表示“如此……以至于……”意思的连词，引导结果状语从句。第一个空格后面是形容 词hot，要用so修饰。故选B。 67. C 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你再努力学习一些，否则你将通过不了期末考试。A. If 如果； B. Until直到；C. Unless除非；D. Except除了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语 从句，其他选项明显不符合题意。故选C。 68. D 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：教授见到我们虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎了我们。be surprised to do，对做某事很惊讶，在though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种 形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句完整形式为：Though he was surprised to see us，相当于省略了he was，故选D。 69. C 【解析】考查复合连词词义辨析。只要按时还款，如何偿还贷款对银行来说应该无关紧要。A. as far as 据……而言；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as long as只要；D. as well as除……之外还……，此外。根据 句意可知，只要按时还款，如何偿还无关紧要。故选C项。 70. B 【解析】考查连词。句意：我很匆忙，以便我不会上课迟到。A. so conj. 因此；B. so that 以便；C. if conj. 如果，倘若；D. unless conj. 除非。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“以便”意思的连词，引导目 的状语从句。故选B。 71. C 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。此处为although引导的让步状语从句， 空处为主句主语，不再需要连词，故选C。 72. B 【解析】考查连词。句意：汤姆很擅长科学，而他的兄弟喜欢文学。A.when当......时候； B.while然而， 当......时候; C.as当......时候； D.once一旦。分析句子可知，“擅长科学”与“喜欢文学”为对比关系，表 示“然而”。故选B项。 73. B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然我很愿意帮忙，但我没有多少时间。A.As 由于，尽管；B.While虽 然……但是……； C.As though好像，仿佛； D.Since自从，由于。由句意可知，前后为让步关系，所以 空处应用表示让步的从属连词引导让步状语从句，C项引导方式状语从句，排除；D项引导时间状语从句 或原因状语从句，排除；选项 A和B可用于引导让步状语从句，As引导让步状语从句时需倒装，本句为 陈述句，排除A项，故选B项。 74. A 【解析】考查连词。句意：我继续画，看看会发生什么。 即使我永远不会出名，这也是我每天每时每刻 都喜欢做的事。A. even if即使；B. unless除非；C. so long as只要；D. now that既然。根据前后两句可知是 让步关系，even if引导让步状语从句，“即使”符合句意，故选A项。 75. C 【解析】考查谓语。句意：——你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗？——我认为，如果他明天有空，他会去 的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句， 谓语动词跟实施情况一致，表示将来的动作就用一般将来时；答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓 语是将来的动作，要用一般现在时代替将来时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 76. A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：上个月，为了适应高中生活，他每天都很努力。A. so that以便； B. now that既然； C. other than除了；D. rather than而不是。引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”应用so that。故选A。 77. C 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我今晚有时间，我就和你一起去看电影。根据句意可知，此处意 为“如果我有时间”，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 78. A 【解析】考查连词。句意：中国人和日本人都是亚洲人。主语由both...and...接时，谓语动词用复数形式； 由并列结构either...or....，neither...nor...接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词的单复数保持一 致。故选A。 79. A 【解析】考查时间状语和非谓语动词。句意：你第一次出国，适应国外生活可能会有困难。the first time“第一次……”是连词，for the first time“第一次”是时间状语，adjust to“适应”，固定短语。第一空， the first time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句；第二空，have trouble (in) doing sth 做……有困难，是一个固定搭配，其后应用adjust的动名词形式作宾语。故选A。 80. D 【解析】考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：我对这次飞机旅行非常兴奋，直到我上了飞机，看到座位之间 的狭窄空间。A. once一旦；B. where哪里；在……的地方；C. though尽管；D. until直到。根据前文“I was really excited about the plane trip(我对这次飞机旅行非常兴奋)”可知，“我”登机之前很兴奋，后文 “saw the narrow space between the seats(我看到座位之间的狭小空间)”则提到了座位间狭小的空间，暗指 “我”不再兴奋了。选项D“until”意为“直到”，用在句中表达“我”的兴奋状态一直持续到发现狭窄空 间，符合语境。故选D项。 81. A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：回收能减少碳排放，因为使用回收的材料生产新产品通常来说会节约能源。 A. because 因为；B.as if 好像； C. although尽管；D.in case以防。由语意可知，后面一个分句是前面分句 的原因，用回收的材料生产新产品节约能源是减少碳排放的原因。故选A项。 82. D 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我喜欢早来20分钟，这样的话我就有时间喝杯茶。A. as soon as 一…… 就……，引导时间状语从句；B. as a result 因此，结果，相当于副词，一般作状语，不能引导从句； C. in case 以防，万一，引导目的状语从句； D. so that 以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句；根据句意可知，早 来20分钟以便喝茶。故选D。 83. C 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：由于鲨鱼比水重，它们必须不停地游泳，否则就会沉到水底。A. When 当……时候；B. Though虽然；C. Since既然，由于；D. Once一旦。根据后文“sharks are heavier than water, they must swim continuously or they will sink to the bottom”说明了鲨鱼不停游泳的原因，应用since引 导原因状语从句，表示“既然，由于”，故选C。 84. D 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——你认为这个老师怎么样？——虽然她举止优雅，但有时很难对付。A. Even if即使；B.As当……时候，尽管；C. Because因为；D. While虽然，尽管。“elegant”和“extremely difficult”形成转折关系，需用while引导让步状语从句，as引导让步状语从句需要部分倒装。故选D。 85. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析和让步状语从句。句意：很明显，虽然自我意识是一种健康的品质，但过度自 我意识是有害的。A.while尽管，虽然；B.because因为；C.whether是否；D.when当……的时候。“self- awareness is a healthy quality”和“overdoing it is harmful”构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句，应用while表示“尽管，虽然”。故选A。 86. B 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着 它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万 一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关 系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。 87. A 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论谁赢得选举，对我来说都没什么区别。A.Whoever无论谁； B.Whatever无论什么；C.Wherever无论哪里；D.Whenever无论什么时候。分析可知，逗号前为让步状语从 句，从句缺少主语，结合句意，赢得选举的是人，所以此处指无论是谁赢得选举，应用whatever引导。故 选A。 88. C 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：Mike是一个如此诚实的孩子，以至于我们都很喜欢他。空后是名词短 语honest boy；此处是“such + a/an + adj. +单数可数名词+that”结构；honest的发音以元音音素开头，需用 不定冠词an；so 后接形容词或副词；如果是so，应表达为so honest a boy。故选C。 89. D 【解析】考查主语、表语及状语从句用法。句意：珍妮最激动的是，她终于在多次失败的地方成功了。分 析句子结构，excited Jenny most中的excited为动词，缺主语，指“……的事情”，用what；she finally succeeded....是完整句子，可用连接词that引导表语从句；she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times.表达“她终于在多次失败的地方成功了”，此处为状语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，用连接副 词where。故选D项。 90. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在上车之前，我以为我已经学会了教练的指令，然而一旦我启动了车， 我的大脑一片空白。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. for因为；D. yet然而。上文提到“学会了教练的指令”与 后文“启动了车，我的大脑一片空白”构成转折关系，应用yet。故选D。 91. A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我学习意大利语，这样我就能读到但丁的原著。A. so that以便；B. even though即使；C. in case以防；D. as if好像。分析可知，空处引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。故选A项。92. D 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：两年前，一所新学校在曾经是工厂的地方建立起来了。引导地点状语从句， 表示“……的地方”应用where。故选D。 93. B 【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：虽然她们从未实现过太空飞行的目标，但她们引领了其他美国女性进 入太空的道路。A.Unless除非；B.Even though尽管；C.Now that既然；D.Once一旦。根据句意可知，本句 为Even though引导的让步状语从句。故选B项。 94. D 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管有多少工作要做，你都应该晚上睡个好觉。根据句意可知，本题 需要用连接词引导一个让步状语从句however much work you have to do。选项A意为“无论什么”；选项 B“no matter”“无论”需要加代词采用引导状语从句；选项C意 为“尽管”；选项D意为“不管怎样，无 论如何”。故选D项。 95. C 【解析】考查让步状语从句连词。句意：无论我们现在怎样采取医疗保健改革措施，它都不会节省太多的 钱。A. Whatever无论什么；B. No matter where无论在哪里；C. However无论怎么样；D. No matter how many无论多少。让步状语从句的句子成分完整，但根据句意可知缺少方式状语，故应用however引导。故 选C。 96. D 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚走出办公楼，突然一辆车停在我前面。分析可知，“走出办公 楼”的动作发出者应是人，如果用非谓语动词to come, having come和coming它们的逻辑主语是a car，不 符合语境；故本句用the moment“一……就……，刚……就……”引导时间状语从句，I作从句的主语， came作从句谓语动词，符合语法和语境。故选D。 97. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：吴医生答应除非他太虚弱不能做手术，否则他不会停止手术。A. if如 果；B. unless除非；C. when当……时候；D. because因为。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用 unless。故选B。 98. B 【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意：——把这条鱼放进冰箱，明天还新鲜吗？——只要你把它放进冰箱就 行。A. Only仅仅；只；B. only if只有；C. While当…时候；D. Because因为。在only if 中，副词only是中 心词,而从属连接词if只用来连接从句，因此，它表示“只有……(才)；唯一的条件是……”之一，该句表示“把鱼放进冰箱”是“使鱼保持新鲜”的唯一条件和办法，故选B项。 99. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：沿着这条街走100米，然后你就会看到医院。 A. or或者；B. otherwise否则；C. and然后、和；D. or else否则。“祈使句+and/or+简单句”为固定句型，此处应填and 表示“然后”。故选C项。 100. D 【解析】考查固定句型和连词辨析。句意：虽然自从他退休已经5年了，但这位老教授在学术界仍然很活 跃。A. when当；B. that那个，连词；C. before在......之前；D. since自从。“ It is+一段时间+since+一般过 去时”是固定句型，表示“自从……以来多长时间”，根据句意，故选D。 【点睛】