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专题06 高频语法之状语从句、并列句、特殊句型与语法填空（原卷版）
一、状语从句和并列句
1. 思维导图
2. 高考真题再现
一、2022年高考真题
1（2022新高考I卷）
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the
guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biologicaldiversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future
generations”.
2（2022全国乙卷）
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people
working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural
exchanges.
3.（2022年新高考2卷）
He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
二、2021-2019年高考真题
1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole
adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
2.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）
My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.
3.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）
It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.
4.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that
people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.
5.（2020.7 新高考海南卷 语法填空 ）
Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of
digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
6.（2020.1 浙江卷 语法填空 ）It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer,
consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
7.（2020.7 全国三卷语法填空）
5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they
smiled and pointed down the river.
8.（2020.7 上海卷语法填空）
One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000
years 1 it was first invented.
9.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my
family and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I
want to.”
10.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't
help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
3. 考试技巧
【关键技法点拨】
语法填空解题策略
1. 完整的句子中, 如果两个单词或短语并列, 要填并列连词;
2. 若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号, 也没有连词, 空格处必定填连词;
3. 牢记特殊句式中连词的运用;
4. 全面掌握九大状语从句的连接词, 熟悉它们的用法;
5. 准确判断主从句的逻辑关系, 同时要注意区分易混词。
4. 知识点拓展
1：考点梳理1. and和but的用法区别；
2. while表对比的用法。
3. 时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、让步、条件、方式和比较状语从句等；
4. 常用的引导状语从句的连词。
考点1 基本用法
1. 并列句的用法及常见连词
用法 连词
表并列、递进或顺
and，both... and...，neither... nor...，not only... but also... ，as well as
承关系
表转折关系 but(不可与although/though连用), yet
表选择关系 either... or... ，not... but...，or，or else，rather than
表因果关系 for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，so
and与or用 祈使句＋and＋陈述句，and表顺承
于并列句 祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表转折
while表对比 强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”
2. 状语从句的类型及常见连接词
状语从句类型 常见连接词
when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, immediately, as soon as,
时间状语从句
every time
地点状语从句 where, wherever
though/although, even if/even though, while, “疑问词-ever”， “no
让步状语从句
matter＋疑问词”
条件状语从句 if, once, unless, in case, as/so long as, on condition that
because, as, since, now that, seeing that, in that, considering that, for the
原因状语从句
reason that
结果状语从句 so that, so/such... that
目的状语从句 so that, in order that, for fear (that), in case
比较状语从句 than, as... as, not so... as
方式状语从句 as, as if/as though
考点2 时间状语从句
关联词或短语 意 例句义
He jumped up when the phone rang.
We listened while the teacher read.
当
when,while,as ……的时 The phone rang just as I was leaving.
候
(as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生;while从句的谓语
动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词)
Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816,but it was not
till,until 直到 published until after her death.(until要与延续性动词连用;not...until 要
与非延续性动词连用)
It is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。
It is two years since he smoked.他戒烟两年了。
since 自从
(其后所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也
不同)
Tell him the news as soon as you see him.
the moment,the minute,the
instant,the second;no I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her.
一……
sooner...than...;hardly...wh
I want to see him the minute (that) he arrives.
en...;as soon as;directly, 就……
I went home directly I had finished work.
immediately,once
Once he arrives,we can start.
考点3 结果状语从句
关联短语或结构 意义 例句
He didn’t plan his time well,so that he didn’t
so that 结果
finish his work in time.
Xiao Ming is so clever that all his teachers
so+形容词/副词+that从句
like him.
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that It is so beautiful a scenery that many people
从句 如 look lost in it.
此……
so+ many/much/little/few+名词+that There was so little water in the jar that it was
从句 以至于 not enough for all of us.
such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词 …… We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock
+that从句 the door.
such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数 They are such interesting books that I want to
名词+that从句 read them once more.
考点4 让步状语从句
关联词或短语 意义 例句
though,although 虽然 Although/Though small,the company has about 1,000 buyers inover 30 countries.(although和though用正常语序,可和yet连用,但
不可和but连用)
Hard as/though he works,he makes little progress.=Though he
works hard,he makes little progress.
as 虽然
(在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式,可被though替换)
even if,even though 即使 Even though/if you say so,I do not believe it.
no matter
Whoever breaks laws will be punished.=No matter who breaks
what,whatever,no matter
laws,he/she will be punished.
who,whoever,no matter 无
which,whichever,no matter 论…… (“疑问词+ever”=“no matter +疑问词”,“疑问词+ever”也可以
how,however,no matter 引导名词性从句)
when,whenever
While he loves his students,he is very strict with them.
尽管,
while
虽然 (一般位于句首,用于句中时,译为“然而”,表对照对比关系)
无论
whether...or not Whether you believe it or not,it is true.
(是否)
考点5 条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的常用连接词有if, once, unless, in case, as/so long as, on condition that, supposing
(that), given (that), providing/provided (that) 等。
1. if
(1)若主句为将来时，if从句多用一般现在时表将来。
If it snows tomorrow, we will go skiing.
(2) if possible/necessary意为“如有可能，如有必要”。
If (it is) necessary, please bring your computer here.
(3) only if和 if only
only if意为“只有”， 置于句首时主句的主谓要用部分倒装。if only 意为“但愿，要是……就好
了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气。
Only if you work harder can you catch up with others.
If only it could be sunny tomorrow.
2. unless
unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，否则”，可替换成if... not...。
Please don’t speak, unless you are invited.
＝Please don’t speak, if you are not invited.
考点6 比较状语从句
比较状语从句一般位于句尾，常用than, as... as...， not as/so... as...等引导。1. than前的形容词和副词用比较级形式。
It’s easier than I thought.
I sing better than he does. ＝ He doesn’t sing as well as I do.
2. as... as...表示“前者与后者一样……”，not as/so... as...表示“前者不如后者……”，形容词和副词
均用原级。常用于以下句型：
as＋adj. /adv. ＋as
as＋adj. ＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as
as＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋as
as＋much/little＋不可数名词＋as
I have as good a sister as you have.
I’m not as considerate as so many people seem to think.
They are having almost as much unemployment as we are.
考点7 状语从句中的省略
1. 在时间、地点、条件、方式、让步或比较状语从句中，当从句和主句主语一致，且从句中又有be
动词时，可将从句主语及be动词省略。
He opened the desk drawer, as if (he was) in search of something important.
2. 当从句主语为代词it，从句中又有be动词时，从句主语及be动词可省略。
Come along with your teacher if (it is) possible.
3. 当从句是there be结构时，there be可省略。
You can ask me questions if (there are) any.
4. 在as, than引导的状语从句中，可省略与主句中重复的任何成分及be动词。
She speaks English better than he (speaks English).
You should do it as (you were) told to (do it).
考点8 状语从句中的倒装
1. no sooner... than...和hardly/scarcely... when...引导时间状语从句，no sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句
首时，需将no sooner和hardly/scarcely所在的句子部分倒装，且常用过去完成时，其后的than和when连
接的句子不倒装，常用一般过去时。
Hardly had he begun to speak when his wife stopped him.
2. not until...位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，not until从句不倒装。Not until he came back yesterday evening did we finish the work.
3. if虚拟条件状语从句谓语含were, should, had时可将if省略，把were, should, had移至主语前。
Should he be here (＝ If he should be here) next week, he would help us.
4. so... that...和such... that...引导的结果状语从句中，若将“so ＋adj./adv.”或“such ＋n.”置于句首，
主句要部分倒装。
So moved was she that she could not say a word.
5. as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装结构为：名词/形容词/副词/分词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，动词
＋as/though＋主语＋助动词。若是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词a/an。
Child as/though he is, he can take care of himself.
Try as/though he might, he could not find a job.
Much as/though I like it, I won’t buy it.
6. however, whatever引导的让步状语从句。
However/No matter how hard he worked, he couldn’t solve the problem.
Whatever/No matter what reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.
二、特殊句型
1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2022-2019年高考真题
1.（2022.6全国甲卷 改错）
The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.
2.（2022.6全国乙卷 语法填空）
___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional
activities on social media,
3.（2022年新高考2卷）
He saved my son's life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”
4.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）
That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
5.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）
It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
6.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）—Are you done with the book I gave you?
A. — . I'm still reading the last chapter.
B. Hard to say B. Not quite C. Of course D. It all depends
7.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）—How's the project going?
— . All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
A. Easy come easy go B. Far from it C. By all means D. So far so good
8.（2020·江苏卷） Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two
years.
A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack
9. （2020·江苏卷）—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?
—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure.
10．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次)）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me
11．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)
—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead
12．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)）
—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind
13.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use
mobile phones in his class.
A. should they B. they should
C. dare they D. they dare
14. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons
for the decision.
二、2018-2017年高考真题
1.【2018·天津卷改编】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in
the passenger seat.
2.【2018·北京卷改编】8. In any unsafe situation, simply ________（press） the button and a highly-trained
agent will get you the help you need.3.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its
citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
4.【2017·天津卷改编】11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
3. 考试技巧
【关键技法点拨】
语法填空解题策略
建议今后注意一下强调句型。 在未来考试中可能考查到。
其考查点有:(1)强调句型用于强调陈述句;(2)强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;(3)强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;
(4)强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句用在宾语从句的语序;(5)强调句型用于强调not. . . until. . . 句型。
4. 知识点拓展
1：考点梳理
1. 倒装的必备条件及具体应用；
2. 省略的基本原则及用法；
3. 强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。
考点1 倒装
1：完全倒装
种类 倒装条件 例句
here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句
Out rushed the children.
子表示强调
完全
Under the tree stood two tables
表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首
倒装 and four chairs.
Present at the meeting were
强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡
1,000 students.
2：部分倒装
种类 倒装条件 例句
never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否 Hardly did I know what had
部分
定意义的副词放于句首 happened.
倒装
only和修饰的状语放于句首
Only then did he realize theimportance of English.
Not only does he know
not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒
French,but also he is expert at it.
Neither do I know it,nor do I
neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装
care about it.
so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于 So busy is he that he cannot go
句首时,主谓要倒装 on a holiday.
Child as he is,he has learned a
as引导的让步状语
lot.
so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事 He can play the piano.So can I.
用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you be in good health!
Were I you,I would not do it in
省略if的虚拟条件
this way.
考点2 省略
1. 不定式的省略
(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to，常见的词或结构
有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased,
delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be
supposed等。
I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to.
I didn’t want to go there, but I had to.
— Will you join in the game?
— I’d be glad to.
(2)感官动词(see, feel, hear, notice, watch, observe, listen to等)和使役动词(let, make, have)后接不定式作
宾语补足语时省略to，但在被动式中不能省略(let除外)。
He made me laugh.
Please have him come here.
I was made to laugh by him.
(3)如果不定式是be动词或完成式，则须在to后加上be或have。
— Are you a college student?
— No, but I want to be.
(4)介词but意为“除了”，后接不定式，但如果but前面有行为动词do, does, did时，but后的不定式
去掉to。I didn’t have any choice but to wait.
I could do nothing but wait patiently.
(5)不定式作表语，主语部分中出现了行为动词do, does, did时，作表语的不定式可省略to。
What we must do is (to) protect the environment.
(6)两个及以上不定式并列，后面的to可省略，第一个to不能省略。
My mother’s job is to look after the baby and clean the house.
2. 虚拟语气中if的省略
在虚拟条件从句中，如果把助动词were, had, should提到句首，if要省略。
Were I you, I would go with her.
3. 限制性定语从句中关系词的省略
(1)关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中作动词宾语或作句子末端介词的宾语时可省略。
Is there anything (that) you want?
Who is the man (that) you were talking to?
(2)关系代词that在定语从句中作表语时可省略。
Wuhan today is not the city (that) it was.
(3)关系副词when, where, why通常不能省略，但有特殊情况，即用于day, year, time, place, somewhere,
anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, the reason等少数词后时可以省略(也可换成that)，常用于口语。
That was the year (when/that) I first went abroad.
This is the place (where/that) they met yesterday.
That’s the reason (why/for which/that) he came.
4. 在对话中，常用so或not来代替上文的一部分或整个从句。这种用法常见的词有hope, think, be
afraid, call, say, speak, believe, guess, expect, suppose, imagine, fear, hear等。
— She must look like a pretty girl.
— Yes, I think so.
— Could I take this book out?
— Sorry, I’m afraid not.
考点3 强调
It was John who (that) wore his
强调句的基本构成为:It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他成 best suit to the dance last night.
分。被强调部分指人时,可用who或that;被强调部分指物时,用that
It was his best suit that John
wore to the dance last night.
疑问句形式为 “Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分” Was it in high school that youbegan playing basketball?
或“特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他成分”
Where was it that you put your
mobile phone after coming back?
not...until...结构中的状语成分在强调句型中被强调时,not与 It was not until he removed his
until要放在一起 sunglasses that I recognized him.
考点4 反意疑问句
1：陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句
当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与 He said that they would come to my
谓语常和主句保持一致 birthday party,didn’t he?
当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是
I expect our English teacher will be back
think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第
this weekend,won’t he/she?
一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和
They don’t believe he will succeed,do
谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,
they?
反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致
2：陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句
陈述部分带有
seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody He could hardly speak English,could he?
等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式
带有表示否定意义的前缀构成的词时,其反意
He dislikes playing the piano,doesn’t he?
疑问部分用否定形式
考点5 感叹句
What an interesting story it is!
What a(n)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!
What a happy day it is!
What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语! What beautiful butterflies they are!
How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语! How tall a boy he is!
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! How well she plays!
三、模拟演练
1.（2022·四川·石室中学模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last March my daughter Annie and I rescued a special two-year-old dog Teddy from a shelter. Teddy had
heartworm disease (心丝虫病) and was ___41___ (luck) nursed back to health. It is such a long ___42___ (pain)
process for dogs to recover ___43___ well worth it!Teddy was injected (注射) twice and had to remain in a cage and became inactive. It ___44___ (break)
Annie's heart seeing that her loving friend, ___45___ brought such happiness and joy to our family, had to suffer
from great pain.
Many dogs are not offered ___46___ (protect) against heartworm and these innocent animals are seriously
hurt by the disease.She thought it is incredible ___47___ (figure) this condition can be avoided by giving your pet
one pill each month.
In an effort to develop heartworm awareness, Annie created a non-profit organization ___48___(call) Wags 4
Hope. It is here where she combines her love of animals with her enthusiasm ___49___ painting. All the money
she gets through her paintings ____50____(give) to several dog shelters to help pay for the dogs' medical needs
until they find their forever homes.
2.（2022·重庆市涪陵高级中学校模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Zhu Caiping, 73, was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment(认知损伤) three years ago, she found
that ____51____(anxious), depression and even looking down on herself became normal in her life. It was not until
last year, after she became a restaurant server in Shanghai, ____52____ her situation began to improve
dramatically.
The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments, ____53____ take turns working with other
waiters to help customers enjoy their meals. In addition to providing services, the elderly employees participate in
welfare activities ____54____(organize) by volunteers, such as baking, dancing and learning English.” These
activities reactivate my brain,” Zhu said.
Shanghai is also home to other cafes that provide help and support for disadvantaged groups. Last year, the
cafe Hinchijou went viral after word spread that half its employees have disabilities, ____55____(especial) hearing
impairment. In 2018, A-Coffee ____56____(establish) in the city, training people with autism (自闭症) to become
professional waiters and ____57____(provide) them with opportunities for social interaction.
“The popularity of these special cafes ____58____(show) that many people in the city pay attention to public
welfare, which is the symbol of Shanghai’s soft power,” said Lyu Xiaohui, ____59____ member of the standing
committee of the Xuhui District Committee and director of ______60______(it) publicity department.
3.（2022·河南信阳·高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Your morning coffee could be used to make a pair of sneakers, a Finnish company reveals(透露). Rens makes
new things from coffee grounds(渣滓), ____61____(cut) back on waste and methane(甲烷) emissions.
5,000 backers donated over $500,000 to see the sneakers come to life, each pair of ____62____ uses up 21
cups of coffee and 6 recycled plastic bottles.
Jesse Tran, the founder of Rens, wanted to do something to help reduce people’s carbon footprint while
offering an everyday shoe that is ____63____(function) and fashion-forward. “As environmental awareness
increases, ____64____ does the knowledge of the circular economy. Shoes made from recycled coffee grounds
may seem novel to some, but we ____65____(wholehearted) believe that this is just the beginning ____66____ a
revolution in clothing technology,” said Tran.
Surprisingly, 250,000 water bottles and 750,000 cups of coffee ____67____(turn) into these shoes so far. The
coffee grounds are combined in a low-heat environment with recycled plastic ____68____(create) a coffee yarn(纱
线) to spin into the shoes’ upper section, while recycled plastic accounts for other ____69____(component).
While the price of the shoes is pretty steep at $119 on Amazon, ____70____ offers free shipping everywhere,
a one-year guarantee on their waterproofing technology, and a 30-day money back guarantee as well.
4.（2022·浙江杭州·高一期中）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
From 8 a.m to 10 a.m each morning, dozens of low-income families and cleaners in the Tangqiao
neighborhood would line up in front of a food bank _____71_____(collect) free vegetables and fruits.
The food bank, _____72_____ (create) by Shanghai Oasis Ecological Conservation and Communication
Center in 2014, is the first of its kind in the country. The food bank collects donated products—____73____ (usual)
food items close to their “best before” dates from supermarkets, producers or restaurants. After collecting enough
food, the bank donates it _____74_____ the needy. According to the Oasis, the _____75_____ (establish) of such
food banks is aimed not only at saving food that otherwise would be wasted, _____76_____ at helping low-income
people and protecting the environment.
Oasis has seen its food bank network extended ( 扩大……的范围 ) to at least 11 provincial-level
_____77_____ (region), including Beijing, Sichuan Province, the Xinjiang Uygur Region and Liaoning Province.
Oasis said that 580 tons of food worth more than 31 million _____78_____ (save) by the end of 2019. The food,
_____79_____ was produced by 202 food companies, was distributed (分发) to 760,000 individuals.It was not until recently when the country started a nationwide campaign (活动) to avoid ______80______
(necessary) food wastage that such banks have become better known.
5.（2022·广西·柳州一中模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony kicked off at the National Stadium in Beijing on
February 4th. Audiences from around the world reacted to the opening ceremony, ____11____ (share) on social
media their excitement and cheering on the unprecedented sights.
Li Min and Song Chen, graphic editors from China Daily Times’ Palette Studio, ____12____ (take) part in
the design of a recurring motif (图形) of the opening ceremony—snowflakes.
The ____13____ (athlete) were led into the arena by placard (标语牌) carriers in tiger-head hats. Each
placard was designed ____14____ (look) like a glowing snowflake. The illuminated snowflake was a recurring
symbol ____15____ (inspire) by a Li Bai poem.
According to Li Min, the six points of each smaller snowflake were shaped like Chinese knots, ____16____
(tradition) decorative artworks, with a symbol of harmony and beauty. After the Parade of Nations, those
snowflakes were connected together into a larger flake ____17____ formed the Olympic cauldron. ____18____
larger sculpture featured olive branches in a symbol of peace.
From showcasing the glorious Chinese civilization in 2008 ____19____ snowflakes lighting up the world at
the 2022 Winter Games opening ceremony, China has _____20_____ (clear) demonstrated the ideal of a shared
future, and the Olympic spirit, which requires mutual understanding with a spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair
play.
6.（2022·山西阳泉·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sweet Art—Sugar Painting
In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar
paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.
According to some academic studies, sugar painting originated from the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals
and figures ____21____ (make) in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in religious ceremonies. In the Qing
Dynasty, sugar painting gained more ____22____ (popular). The production techniques were upgraded and thepatterns became more various, most of ____23____ stood for good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey.
Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan ____24____ (develop) this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow
puppet and Chinese paper cutting. The moulds were also replaced ____25____ a small bronze spoon. As time
passed by, the contemporary form of sugar painting has ____26____ (gradual) evolved.
Although the number of sugar painters has decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are
making efforts ____27____ (preserve) it by offering classes, holding relevant ____28____ (activity) such as
sugar painting contests and applying for the National Nonmaterial Cultural Heritage.
Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public ____29____ it has already been listed as
Provincial NonMaterial Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government. Moreover, the sugar painting
artists have gained____30____ (increase) recognition.
7.阅读下面材料，
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary
It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's 1 . ongoing
process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, 2 . means you'll just keep
getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few 3 . (month) of exercise in
your teens would be enough 4 . the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to
keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
One of the 5 . (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 6 . (real) read at least one good
book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it 7 . (sound), and it is far better than any other method
because you improve your vocabulary while 8 . (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that
you learn both new words and 9 . (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 10 .
(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.
8.阅读下面材料，
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art 11 . (activity) to the Chinese economic and art center,
Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows 12 . (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen majortheaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will 13 . (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition
Center. The festival will include 14 . (vary) art forms, such as opera dancing, painting-and photography.
The 2019 edition is co-organized by the ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal
government (市改府). Since 15 . (it) beginning in 1987, the festival 16 . ( change) host cities in each edition,
travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.
Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost 17 . 380 yuan, according to the
organizers. To allow a much 18 . ( large) number of audience to access the programs, the festival will also be
broadcast live online. “We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, 19 . will let them know
more about the modern development of Chinese arts.” said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's arts department.
This year's festival is also aimed at 20 . (promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has
released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's well-known landmarks.
9.阅读下面材料，
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever seen a painting destroy 21 . (it)? This strange event happened during a recent auction (拍卖)
in London.
Girl With Balloon is one of the most well-known works of British artist Banksy. It 22 . (sell) for £1.04
million (about 9.49 million yuan) at the Sotheby auction house on Oct 5. However, shortly 23 . the hammer (锤
子) went down, the painting began to slide down its frame (画框) and half of the painting was cut into 24 .
(piece)!
In fact, there 25 . (be) a shredder (碎纸机) in the frame. More surprisingly, the artist might have set the
shredder in the frame himself years ago, Yahoo News reported.
Banksy is known 26 . being mysterious and unpredictable. No one knows his real name, 27 . his paintings
are everywhere across the UK. He always plays hoaxes (恶作剧) on the art world.
People believe this is just another example of Banksy 28 . (play) a trick. They think he is against the
commercialization (商品化) of art.
However, the 29 . (fun) part is that this hoax might have made the painting more valuable. “(The price is)
possibly as high as being worth £2 million (about 18.2 million yuan) plus,” Joey Syer, 30 . (found) of art website
MyArtBroker.com, told the Guardian.10.阅读下面材料，
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The walls of failure surrounded me. My teacher’s eyes stared at my every move. My mom’s blank expression
showed 31 . (disappoint). “He is not giving his full potential,” I heard my teacher say. I gazed down, afraid,
ashamed, and 32 . (determine). My determination was not to put my best effort to improve but to give up.
My native language is Spanish. 33 . hard I tried, English would not take root in my brain. I tried hours on end
34 . (improve) my grammar, pronunciation,and vocabulary. After the parent-teacher conference, my mother 35 .
(tell) that I was totally lacking interest. I spent that whole afternoon listening to my mother tell me 36 . I should try.
“You can never achieve what you do not try, she told me. The simple statement stuck deeply 37 . my nine-year-old
mind.
The next day, I found myself learning English words I never knew. A simple change in attitude made me
successfully learn those words. My teacher’s welcoming smile, patience, and bright attitude, in addition to my
desire to learn, were enough to make 38 . difference. Within days, I found 39 . (I) having complete conversations in
English and even 40 . (use) idioms correctly. My mother’s words helped me to learn that success in life requires
desire.
