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专题 02 无提示词类之三大从句、并列句、特殊句式
目录
考点归纳...................................................................................................................................................................1
考点01 三大从句.............................................................................................................................................1
考点02 并列句.................................................................................................................................................3
考点03 特殊句式.............................................................................................................................................5
高考练场...................................................................................................................................................................7
考点01 三大从句.............................................................................................................................................7
考点02 并列句.................................................................................................................................................8
考点03 特殊句式.............................................................................................................................................9
考点归纳
考点 01 三大从句
【考点诠释】
英语中，三大从句是指名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语
从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从近几年高考语法填空题来看，几种从句都有涉及，尤以主语从句和同位
语从句居多。形容词性从句就是定语从句，它包括限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。非限制性定语从句考
查较多，尤其是which引导的非限制性定语从句。副词性从句就是状语从句，总计有九种。主要考查时间
状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句。
三大从句考查重点(描红)
从句类型 连接词 作用/成分 意义
that × ×
if/whether × “是否”
What(ever) / which(ever) /who(ever) / 主语、宾语、表 (无论)什么/哪一
名词性从句 Whom(ever) / whose / how many / how 语、定语 个/谁、谁的、多少
much
when(ever) / where(ver) / how(ever) / why / （ 无 论 ） 何 时 / 何
because 状语、表语 地/怎样、为什么，因
为who, whom, whose, which, that, as 主语、宾语、表 谁、谁的、哪一个、
语、定语 如...一样
形容词性从句
where, when, why (不引导非限制性定从) 状语 何地、何时、为什么
时间状语从句when, while, as；the minute, the 当时候；一...就...；
moment, the first time, each time, any time； 在...之前，自从...，直
before和since；till和until 状语 到...才...
让步状语从句：although, though, as以及even
状语 虽然、即使
if, even though
副词性从句
结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that” 状语 如此...以致
条件状语从句 if, unless, providing/provided,
状语 如果；除非；如果
suppose/supposing
原因状语从句because, since, as, for (原因分 状语 因为
句)
【典例1】
(2023上·江苏南通·高三海安高级中学校考阶段练习) 5 (Located) in Lop Nur, a former salt lake which
6 (has dried) up to a large extent now, in Ruoqiang county, Bayingolin Mongol autonomous prefecture,
Xinjiang, the Loulan site covers an area of about 120,000 square meters, extremely harsh environment
ensured that few people set foot on this area.
【详解】whose 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：楼兰遗址位于新疆巴音戈林蒙古族自治州若强县，罗布
泊原是盐湖，现已大面积干涸。遗址面积约12万平方米，环境极其恶劣，人迹罕至。分析句子可知，空格
处为非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是 the Loulan site，和environment是所属关系，应使用whose，故
填whose。
1.分析句子结构，主语是a former salt lake，covers an area......是谓语和宾语，其后就应该是一个后置定
语。用非限制性定语从句；
2.在定语从句中，whose表示所属关系，可以指“某人的”或“某物的”。
【变式1-1】(2023上·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中)
In one club in Beijing, for example, players enter into a fictional martial arts school they wear costumes
and assume roles like a peach fairy or a dragon.
【变式1-2】(2023上·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中)
The games also provide free-flowing opportunities for young people to get together, something can be
rare in China, according to Kecheng Fang, an assistant professor in the School of Journalism and Communication at
The Chinese University of Hong Kong.【变式1-3】(2023秋·浙江金华·高三浙江金华第一中学校考阶段练习)
The atmosphere at the opening ceremony reached the highlight when the digital torchbearer ignited the main
cauldron (主火炬台), marked a historic moment in the Asian Games’ history.
【变式1-4】(2023秋·湖北武汉·高三武钢三中校考阶段练习)
The casual 6 (connections) with real people throughout the world are not just fun and surprising but reveal
more about the language is really used.
【变式1-5】 (2023秋·湖北荆州·高三荆州中学校考阶段练习)
is more noteworthy (注意) is that many delegations made historic breakthroughs in some 7
(traditionally) weaker events, 8 (breaking) the monopoly (垄断) of strong teams.
【变式1-6】(2023秋·江苏南京·高三南京外国语学校校考开学考试)
Taiping Kowkui. Every spring 2 foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will
come.
考点 02 并列句
【考点诠释】
并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列
连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
常见的并列连词考查重点(描红)
彼此关系 并列连词 例 句
表示递进或顺承关系 and, not only...but Not only is he very fast, but he’s (also) got marvellous
(also)...等 technique.
表示选择关系 or, either...or...等 Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.
表示转折关系 but, yet, whereas等 It’s true that he is young, but he is experienced and
responsible.
表示因果关系： so, for等 I did not go to work yesterday, for I was not feeling well.
表示“那时，这时” when We were about to leave when someone knocked at the door.
表示对比：“而， while There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s little in
却” the northeast.
【典例1】
(2023秋·浙江金华·高三浙江金华第一中学校考阶段练习) The Hangzhou Asian Games opening ceremony was
a feast 2 (for) the senses, with stunning visuals, innovative performances, a moving tribute (致敬)
to the history and culture of Asia.【详解】and 考查连词。句意杭州亚运会开幕式是一场感官盛宴，令人惊叹的视觉效果，创新的表演，
以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。结合句意可知，“innovative performances”和“a moving tribute”之间是
并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
1.分析句子意思可知，这里用“with+复合宾语”结构来补充说明这场感官盛宴的情况。
2.分析句子结构，在这个复合结构中，是三个并列的名词做宾语，它们是并列关系，应该用连词 and来
连接。
【变式1-1】(2023上·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中)
The whodunits may be imaginary, they provide a real-world alternative for young Chinese people who
spend increasing amounts of time on their screens.
【变式1-2】(2023下·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习)
It is not only a means of communication, a means of expressing a person’s inner world in 2 (an)
aesthetic way.
【变式1-3】(2023·浙江金华·浙江金华第一中学校联考二模)
Conor adds that AllotMents 2.0 will focus on encouraging hosts to think about how the platform can enable 9
(their) space to work for them, whether that’s earning money to spend on other things, managing outdoor space
they can’t helping the environment through passive sustainability.
【变式1-4】(2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第三中学校考阶段练习)
Yi is the codes of conduct under the 9 (guide) of ren, “The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law,
1 0 the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generous treatment.”
考点 03 特殊句式
【考点诠释】
高中英语特殊句式主要有三种：强调句、倒装句和省略句，另外还有一些形式，也是特殊句式，如感
叹句、祈使句。其中强调句、倒装句和感叹句在高考中是重点。
特殊句式考查重点
类型 句 式 考 查 重 点
强调句 对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人，且作主
It is / was ＋被强调 语时，引导词也可用who。强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。
部分＋that / who ...
强调句的特殊疑问句结构:疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋句子其他部分?
强调谓语动词 用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的
肯定陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。1.强调句去掉It is/was和that 之后，句子结构仍然完整，而主语从句却不
能。
2.强调句中that没有意义，且不作任何成分，而定语从句中 that为关系代
与三大从句的区别
词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
3.强调句去掉It is/was和that后，结构仍然完整，而It is ...when ...中，it
指代时间。
1.表示否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有
never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/
scarcely ...when ..., no sooner ...than ..., not only ...but also ..., not ...until ...,
nowhere, neither ... nor ... 等。
2.“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首时，句子(主句)要用部分倒装。
3.so/such ... that ... 结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表
部分倒装
示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。
4.表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动
倒装句 词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so 表示肯定意义，neither/nor 表示否定意
义)。
5.在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/动词原形要位于句
首，构成倒装结构。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。
1.here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room 等表示
地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名词时，句
子用完全倒装。如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装语序。
完全倒装
2.有时为平衡句子结构或突出强调，将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或
分词提到句首，构成“表语＋系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构。
在时间、让步、方式、条件、地点等状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句的
状语从句的省略 主语一致或从句的主语是it，而且状语从句的谓语中有be动词，可以将从
句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。
省略句 感官动词后的宾补，常省略to；在形容词(glad, happy, pleased, delighted,
动词不定式的省略
anxious等)后作状语时，to后的内容常承前省略。
常用的与if相关的 If从句中是it is结构，可以省略it is。如：if ever, if busy, if possible, if so, if
省略结构 not, if necessary
1.What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语!
what引导的感叹句
2.What＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语!
感叹句
1.How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语!
how引导的感叹句
2. How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语!
【(20典23例下1·】浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习) When (write), many calligraphers will forget all
worries and even 8 (themselves), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.
【详解】writing 考查状语从句的省略。句意：许多书法家在书写的时候，会忘记所有的烦恼，甚至忘记
自己，把所有的思想融合在他们的艺术之美中。分析可知，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句可以
省略主语和be动词，设空处和主语是主动关系，所以设空处应用现在分词，故填writing。1.分析句子结构可知，这里相当于一个状语从句的省略。
2.在状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词。此空和主语是逻
辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词。
【变式1-1】(2023秋·江苏盐城·高三盐城市伍佑中学校联考阶段练习)
The age group of the interviewees ranged from the post-80s to the post-2000s generations, with the latter ______
(account) for 22.1 percent.
【变式1-2】(2023·江苏连云港·高三统考阶段练习)
These days __________ is the plants and animals that are its biggest attractions.
【变式1-3】(2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测)
Although __________ (refer) to as Beijing Opera, it originated from Southern Anhui. It is widely recognised that it
came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing.
【变式1-4】(2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测)
With the two lab modules now docked (对接) with the core module, the T-shaped structure of the space station has
taken shape up to now. The space station has entered its final construction stage as __________ (plan).
高考练场
I. 单句语法填空
考点 01 三大从句
1. (2023 年新高考全国英语 II 卷) They also need to be ready to give 61 (interviews) in English with
international journalists. This is they need an English trainer.
2. (2023年新高考全国英语甲卷) “There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to
enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrowing) some familiar words from
many age-old fables.
3. (2023 年新高考全国英语乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place _________
welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life......
4. (2022年新高考全国英语I卷) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species
________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in thearea.
5. (2022年新高考全国英语甲卷) On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, lost
his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
6. (2021年新高考全国英语 I卷) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world
scenes.
7. (2021 年新高考全国英语 II 卷) I decided that if I learned of a company _________ used a lot of
plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.
8. (2021年新高考全国英语乙卷) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s.
During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
9. (2020年新高考全国英语I卷) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed
the core collection of the British Museum _________ opened in 1759.
10. (2020新高考全国英语II卷) The Digital World is a set of volumes __________ aim to describe how
digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many
interacting parts.
11. (2020新高考全国英语III卷) In ancient China lived an artist _______ paintings were almost lifelike.
12. (2022年新课标全国卷II) “He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know _______ to thank
him.”
13. (2022年高考英语浙江卷1月) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited
her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
14. (2020年高考英语浙江卷6月) Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on _______ could
be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
15. (2021年高考英语全国乙卷) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ______ the late 1980s.
16. (2019年高考英语新课标III卷) On our way to the house, it was raining ____ hard that we couldn’t
help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
17. (2019年高考英语天津卷) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion _______ he
wants their support.
考点 02 并列句
1. (2023年新高考全国英语I卷) To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing
the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup
explode on your tongue.
2. (2023年新课标全国II卷) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _______ to see the pandas
settle into their new home.
3. (2023年新高考英语全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, somehowthese two very different worlds make a good combination.
4. (2023年高考英语浙江卷1月) During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ________
arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
5. (2022 年新高考英语全国 I 卷) The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the
authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,
_________ leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations”.
6. (2022年新高考英语全国II卷) He hung on for a few minutes _________ screamed for his father, but his father
didn’t hear him.
7. (2022年新高考英语全国乙卷) The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation
________ cultural exchanges.
8. (2022年高考英语浙江卷6月) “The feeling of being able to see it _______ to form my opinion is like breaking
down another wall as a blind person.”
9. (2021 年新高考英语全国 I 卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it
highlights the whole adventure _________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
10. (2021 年新高考英语全国 II 卷) I found the contact information of the company _________ emailed its
president.
11. (2021年新高考英语全国甲卷) We 66 (hired) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
My bike was old and shaky did the job.
12. (2021年高考英语浙江卷1月) ...... the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ________
that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
13. (2020年新高考全国I卷) They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they died, and
then it was given to a museum.
14. (2020 年新高考全国 II 卷) Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic
concepts of major applications of digital systems, ________ discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
15. (2020年高考英语浙江卷1月) It’s also that they are on average healthier _____ more productive for longer.
考点 03 特殊句式
1. (2023 年新高考英语全国甲卷) (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an
accusation instead of a moral.2. (2022年新高考英语全国II卷) “He saved my 64 (son’s) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know
to thank him.”
3. (2021年新高考英语全国 II卷) I told him how (harm) plastic could be to the environment and
asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
4. (全国Ⅱ) It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _______ (make) sure it’s
a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
5. (湖南Ⅱ) It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped
someone in trouble.
II. 语篇填空
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023上·广东汕头·高三汕头市潮阳实验学校校考期中)
The mascot design for Bing Dwen Dwen 1 (choose) from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35
countries around the world after a global competition 2 (arrange) by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee
kicked off. According to the committee, the number of design proposals was nearly three times 3 of the 2008
Games.
“There was a lot of 4 (diverse), with everyone from little children to professionals 5 (submit)
proposals.” said Alexis, director of the University of Art and Design in Switzerland, 6 the IOC is based.
To make Bing Dwen Dwen look 7 (adore), the design team used the image of a baby panda. In fact, Bing
Dwen Dwen soft toys have become so popular that they are out of stock at 8 (official) licensed online and
physical stores. A spokesman said they were negotiating with relevant departments 9 (increase) the supply of
Bing Dwen Dwen.
On Saturday, Prince of Monaco Albert II received a figurine (雕塑) of Bing Dwen Dwen at the Great Hall of
the People in Beijing, and asked if he could have 1 0 second one because he has twins, according to a China
Central Television report.
