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【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用）
第 08 讲 并列句和状语从句（精讲）
题型目录一览
并列句
状语从句
并列句
并列句的定义：并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成,其基本结构是“分句
+并列连词+分句”。
在并列句中,除了使用并列连词外,还可以使用并列连词词组来连接分句。有时甚至不用并列
连词,而是用分号、冒号等把分句隔开。
We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.我们最好现在就走,否则就赶不上火车了。
[真题;例句]
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been
less coming and a lot more going. 数千年来,语言一直不断地出现和消失。而在当代,出现的语
言越来越少,消失的语言越来越多。[真题例句]
Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and
anxious. 我们中的一-些人充满信心,渴望参加班级活动,其他人则紧张不安.[真题例句]
并列连词的分类
并列句中各个分句的关系是平行的,没有从属关系。但各个分句之间却可以有不同的逻辑关
系,分句之间的逻辑关系要靠不同的并列连词来表达。常见的并列连词有以下四种:
并列关联词 示例
并列、递进关 and、both.... and、not only.. but also、neither.. nor..
系
转折、对比关 but、while、 yet、whereas
系
因果关系 so、for
选择关系 or、either... or、otherwise、 or else
1、表示并列、递进关系的并列连词
(1)表示并列、递进关系的并列连词包括 and、both... and.. .、not only、but (also)、neither...
nor...等。
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their
languages too became more settled and fewer in number。没多久后,很多人开始定居下来成为
农民,并且他们的语言也更加固定下来，数量也减少了。[真题例句]
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】分析：句中and连接两个并列分句，分句1为“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构，分句2为“主
语+系动词+表语"的结构。
It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we
think it's a annoying and unnecessary更有可能的是，我们没有与人主动攀谈,因为主动攀谈既
尴尬又有挑战，又或者我们认为这烦人并且没必要。[真题例句」
分析：Because引导的原因状语从句中，or连接两个并列分句，分句1为 “主语+系动词
+表语" 的结构，分句2为“主句+省去that的宾语从句”的结构。
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender。他不但拒绝接收礼物,还严
厉批评了寄件人。
分析：句中not only... but (also)连接两个并列分句，当not only...位于句首，前一个分句常用
倒装来表示强调,而but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。
状语从句
一、定义: 在句子中作状语的从句叫做状语从句，用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整
个句子，通常由一个连词或起连词作用的词组引导，一般可分为以下几种从句。
二、时间状语从句：在复合句中起时间状语作用的从句。
1、While：“当...时候”，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，或主句动作发生在从句
动作进行的过程中。从句常用延续性动词或表示状态的词。
The weather was fine while we were in Shanghai.
My father was preparing a report while I was playing games.
2、when:＂当……时＂，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，从句的动词
可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词。
It was raining when we arrived.
when you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
3、as: ＂正当，一边……一边，随着＂，常指从句动作未结束，主句动作就发生；也
可表示两个动作同时发生。
As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.
We sang as we walked along.
My cap was blown away as I stood up.
4、Till/Until：用于肯定句时，表示＂直到……为止＂，从句动作结束时主句动作随之
结束，主句必须为延续性动词。否定句 not...until/till中表示＂直到……才＂，主句常用短
暂性动词，表示从句动作结束时主句动作才开始。Until可放在句首，till不可以。
We shall wait until/till he comes back.
I didn’t leave until/till she finished her homework.
5、since:＂自……以来＂，主句常用完成时态，从句用过去时。
I have heard lot of good things about you since I come back from abroad
6、before:在……以前 在after:……之后
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Let’s play football after we have dinner.
7、 no sooner…than hardly…when 一…就...
I had no sooner gone to the bed when my parents returned
He had hardly got there when it began to rain.
三、地点状语从句：在复合句中起地点状语作用的从句。
1、where/wherever 常用的引导词
We live where the roads across the river.
He must go wherever we send him.
四、原因状语从句：在复合句中起原因状语作用的从句。
1、because：“因为”语气最强，表示已知或未知的事实，引导的从句常位于主句之
后，表示强调时也可位于主句之前。
He was punished because he broke the law.
2、as: 语气最弱，较口语化，所表达的原因比较明显或是已知的事实，引导的句子多
位于主句之前。
As it was a public holiday, all the shops were shut.
3、since：语气也较弱，常表示对方已知的事实，意为“既然”，从句多位于主句之前。
Since he was busy, he didn’t come.
五、目的状语从句：在复合句中起目的状语作用的从句。
1、so that，in order that 引导目的状语从句，构成复合句，表示“以便、为了”。从句
中常使用can，could，may，might，will，would，should等情态动词或助动词。
Speak clearly so that everybody can understand you.
I hurried through my work in order that I could be in time for TV program.
六、结果状语从句：在复合句中起结果状语作用的从句。
1、such...that...，意思是＂如此……以至于……＂，
（1）such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句
This is such a good book that all of us like it very much.
（2）such+形容词+复数名词+that从句
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
（3）such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句
It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.
2. so...that... ：so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，表示＂如此/这么……以至
于……＂。
（1）so+形容词、副词.+that从句
The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.
（2）so+形容词+ a(n)+单数名词+that从句
She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.
3. So that 因此、所以
We arrived early in the morning, so that we caught the first train.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】七、条件状语从句：在复合句中起条件状语作用的从句。即在某种条件下，一件事情可
能发生。条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循＂主将从现＂的原则。即，主句是将来时
态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。
1.if：意为“如果”表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
If we pay much attention to the earth, we’ll have a better world.
2. unless：意为＂如果不，除非＂。
You will fail in English unless you work hard.
Unless it rains, the game will be played.
3. as /so long as：意为“只要＂ .
You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.
八、让步状语从句：在复合句中起让步状语作用的从句。
1、though/although :意为“尽管”，不能与but 连用。
Although/though she works hard,she makes very slow progress.
2、even if: 意为“即使、就算、哪怕”,引导从句的内容多为假设性
Even if I have to walk all the day, I will get there.
3、Even though：意为“尽管、虽然”，引导从句的内容往往是真实的
Even though it was raining, he still went out.
九、比较状语从句：在复合句中起比较状语作用的从句。
1、Than: 表示“比...更...”
He was more successful than we had expected.
She can earn no more money than you can.
2、as(so)...as: 表示“和...一样”
He speaks English as well as you do.
题型一并列句
【典例1】
Sometimes things don't turn out the way we think they are going to, ________ the ending is
often quite surprising.
答案：and 句意：有时候事情并不像我们想象的那样发展，结果往往出人意料。前
后句子为顺承关系。故填and。
【典例2】
You'll also want to find out if students stay on campus over the weekends—________ if
many of them go home.
答案：or 句意：你也会想知道学生们周末是待在学校里，还是很多人回家了。前后
为选择关系。故填or。
【题型训练】
1． Such methods seem obvious, ________ so often we just don't think.
答案：yet/but 句意：这些方法似乎是显而易见的，但我们往往不这样认为。设空前
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】后表示转折，故填yet/but。
2． Let us get them out ________ let them play.
答案：and 祈使句＋and＋祈使句，表示递进的意义。故填and。
3． They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they died, and
then it was given to a museum.
答案：or 前后陈述的是两者可能性，故填or。
4. I enjoy being outdoors and hiking, ________ when my dad asked if I wanted to go hiking
with him, I was overjoyed.
答案：so 前后表示因果关系，so表示“因此”。故填so。
5．________ has our father ever complained about the high tuition, nor will he do so.
答案：Neither neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”，故填Neither。
6． You need a proper schedule for yourself, ________ things go against your wishes.
答案：or/otherwise 句意：你需要为自己制定一个适当的时间表，否则，事情就会违
背你的意愿。故填or/otherwise。
7． Chinese is not only a rich language with a long literary tradition, ________ it has also
emerged as an influential worldwide language.
答案：but not only ... but also ... “不但……而且……”。故填but。
8． Boredom is unavoidable, and you can either allow it to take over ________ you can
manage it.
答案：or either ... or ... “要么……要么……”。故填or。
9． Seize every chance ________ you will start an amazing journey to learn.
答案：and 此处为“祈使句＋and/or＋含有一般将来时的陈述句”结构，本句前后部
分是顺接关系，意思是“那么”。故填and。
10． Stop pollution and save water, ________ we cannot survive on the earth.
答案：or “祈使句＋or＋陈述句”结构中，or表示转折关系。故填or。
11． My family loves me not for my no－longer－shiny hair ________ because the role
I'm playing, that is my husband's wife and my kids' mom.
答案：but not ... but ... “不是……而是……”。故填but。
12． Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, ________ it is the salt that is
crucial to the flavor.
答案：but 句意：香料可以增加一种宜人的气味或去除一些气味，但盐对味道至关
重要。前后为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
13． It's all up to you: ________ plan your travel dates around them, or arrive early enough
to jump into the festive atmosphere!
答案：either either ... or ... “要么……要么……”，故填either。
14． Poverty isn't an aesthetic (美感), ________ is it something to take style inspiration
from.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】答案：nor not ... nor ... “不……也不……”，故填nor。
15． Wearing medical masks makes us feel less worried or frightened, ________ we feel
more positive towards the wearer.
答案：so 此处表示结果，so “所以，因而”。故填so。
16． By visiting a museum, not only will you be doing something good for yourself,
________ also museums will slowly but surely become part of your identity.
答案：but not only ... but also ... “不但……而且……”。故填but。
17． For years I'd been suffering vision disorder, ________ in New York my symptoms
worsened.
答案：but 句意：多年来我一直患有视力障碍，但在纽约我的症状恶化了。设空前
后为转折关系，故填but。
题型二 状语从句
【典例1】
But ___________ it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whatever
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：但是无论结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。结合句
意和句子结构可知，空处作从句表语，且意为“无论什么”，应用whatever引导让步状语
从句。故填whatever。
【典例2】
He says that if it __________(rain) tomorrow, he won᾿t go fishing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rains
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说如果明天下雨，他就不去钓鱼。分析句子结构可知，
此处在从句中作谓语，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，谓语动词应使用一般将来时，条件状
语从句谓语动词使用一般现在时表将来。故填rains。
【题型训练】
1．________ the economy enters a “new normal” and growth slows, China’s economy will rely
more on creativity to drive its growth.
A．Although B．As C．Before D．Until
【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着经济进入“新常态”和增长放缓，中国经济将更多地
依靠创造力来推动增长。A. Although虽然；B. As随着；C. Before在……之前；D. Until直
到。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选B。
2．It’s worth noticing that________the media promotes, teenagers always follow it.
A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．whenever
【答案】A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：值得注意的是，无论媒体宣传什么，青少年总是跟随它。
A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. however无论多么；D. whenever无论
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】何时。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，作宾语。故选A。
3．_____ this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.
A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这只是一个小村子，但这里一年四季都挤满了游
客。A. Since既然；B. Unless除非；C. Once一旦；D. Although虽然。根据“only a small
village”和“crowded with tourists”可知，前后两部分的语义有转折，应用Although引导让步
状语从句。故选D项。
4．—Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday?
—Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit ______ we have time?
A．since B．though C．until D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你知道昨天我们镇上新开了一家购物中心吗？
——是的。既然我们有时间，为什么不去逛逛呢？A. since因为，既然；B. though虽然；C.
until直到……为止；D. unless除非。根据上下文可知，前文存在因果关系，此处应用since
引导原因状语从句。故选A项。
5．There is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book ______ it is after finishing
reading it.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
【答案】C
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：图书馆里有一条规定，那就是读者读完后必须把书放
回原位。分析句子可知，此处为连词where“在……地方”引导的地点状语从句，表示动作
发生的地点，满足句意要求。故选C项。
6．The procedure appealed to the staff a lot________it was introduced to them in January.
A．since B．until C．when D．though
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这一程序在今年1月推出时，员工们非常感兴趣。A. since
自从，因为；B. until直到；C. when当；D. though尽管。分析句子可知，空处引导状语从
句，结合句意表示“当……的时候”用when引导该从句。故选C项。
7．______ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A．After B．If C．While D．Unless
【答案】C
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非所有的影响都是
积极的。A. after在……之后（引导时间状语从句）；B. If如果（引导条件状语从句）；C.
While尽管，虽然（引导让步状语从句）；D. Unless除非，如果不（引导条件状语从句，
相当于if…not）。根据句意，前后句之间为逻辑上的让步关系，应用从属连词while。故选
C项。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】8．Ariana was leaving the dorm ________ she realized she forgot something important. （用适
当的词填空）
【答案】when
【详解】考查状语从句和固定句型。句意：阿利安娜正要离开宿舍，突然意识到她忘了一
件重要的东西。此处考查句型“be doing...when...”，意为“正在做……这时突然……”。
when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
9．Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame ________ he
found a way to satisfy a universal human need. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】for/because
【详解】考查状语从句的连词、并列连词。句意：戴尔·卡耐基从密苏里州一个农场的无名
小卒成长为国际名人，因为他找到了一种满足人类普遍需求的方法。根据句意，设空处应
用并列连词for表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由；设空处也可以用从属连词
because，引导原因状语从句。故填for/because。
10．Much_______ I like it, I won’t buy it. .(用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查连词和倒装。句意：尽管我非常喜欢它，但我不会买。空处引导让步状语从
句，且从句中副词much置于句首，故应用连词as/though；as/though引导让步状语从句时，
要部分倒装，结构为adj./adv./v/n+as/though+主语+谓语+其他。故填as/though。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
