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【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用）
第 18 讲 七选五（精讲精练）
题型目录一览
原词重复信息
代词重复信息
派生词重复信息
同义重复信息
反义重复信息
一、知识点梳理
思维导图
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】位置解题法
句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三
种挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑
思维能力。段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：
挖空位置 逻辑关系 具体解读
主旨句 常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
段首题
承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样
段中题 例证关系
性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for
instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to
say等。
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示
转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet,
转折关系
while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead,
nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。
表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结
因果关系
果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是
个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also,
递进关系 besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's
more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ...
but ..., not only ... but also等。
并列关系 表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first,
then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another
thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾题 总结句 用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
例子1…
●__40__ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to
healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating
junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
…
A．You will stick to your diet.
B．Your quality of sleep improves.
C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E．You can keep your head clear for 4－10 hours after exercise.
F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
[分析] 设空处位于段首，应是该段落的小标题。该段的主要内容是“如果晨练，你
就更有可能会坚持一整天吃健康的食物”，故该段的主旨是“坚持健康饮食”；再结合本
段中的“healthy food”“junk food”与A项中的diet相关，故选A。
例子2
…
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】●Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. __38__ If you work out in the mornings,
then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
…
A．You will stick to your diet.
B．Your quality of sleep improves.
C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E．You can keep your head clear for 4－10 hours after exercise.
F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
[分析] 设空处位于段中，属于段中题。这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，
能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处。F项“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里
继续消耗卡路里”中的关键词“throughout the day”与文中的“the whole day”呼应。故选F。
例子3…
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether
you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.
__40__.
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you're looking for
C．If you're experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
[分析] 该空位于段尾，应属于总结句。根据空前的“the time, effort and relative
expense put into it are significant”可知，大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、精力、费用很
大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。
题型一原词重复信息
原词复现是指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他句
子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。如：“looks”与
“looking”“looked”；“go”与“going”“went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二
句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词语。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中的相同关
键词。
【典例】
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 37.Less people than that, and there may not
be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
__38__.They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E．Donate whatever clothes are left over
F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
解析：本题考查原词复现。本段空白后“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to
carry their ‘new’ clothes home.”讲他们还应准备大量的可回收的袋子，来把“新”衣服带回
家。其中的“clothes”原词复现是解题提示，同时“new”表明衣服应该是好的，对应G选项
中的“clean”“in good condition”。
题型 二代词 重复信息
为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。如：it
指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子；they指代复数名词；ones泛指复数名词。还有反身代
词、指示代词、关系代词等。
【典例】
Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long，
snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each person at the front with the next available
register. __34__ This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine
line，a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it.
Instead，it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
C．Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers，this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G．But sometimes，as on a Sunday afternoon，the system gets particularly busy.
解析：本题考查上下文衔接。前一段提到如果商店中排起了三个结账的队伍，那么结账时
延误情况的出现是随机的。本段提到研究人员为解决这一问题，想出了一个好办法：让所
有人排成一队，排在最前面的人到可用的收银机处结账。F 项能很好地承接上文，同时F
项中的this method是空后This的指代对象，代词重复是一个很好的解题信号。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】题型 三派生词 重复信息
派生词重复信息是指文中选项位置的前后两句中出现意义相关的派生词，因表达的需要而
重复出现一到两次，重复出现的过程中，上下文存在着逻辑关系，起着前后衔接作用，这
有利于做题时锁定关键词，找出正确答案。
【典例】
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward
silence at a dinner party，the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host
a compliment (赞扬). __40__.Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious
and you have to tell me all about it.”
A．How do you know the host
B．The first step is to go exploring
C．If you ask the question “How did you get here？”
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F．What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
解析：考查上下文衔接。本段主要讲面对“dinner-party killer：awkward silence”(晚宴杀手：
尴尬的沉默)时应该怎么办。根据空前的“the only thing that always gets everyone talking
again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬)”可知，解决办法是赞扬晚宴的主人，G项“He
or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most”(他或她是最能感受
到这种尴尬的人)符合语境。G选项中的“He or she”指代the host，“awkwardness”同义复
现也是解题提示。
题型 四同义 重复信息
此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如room和space。
【典例】
If there are three lines in the store，delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think
about the probability：__33__ So it's not just in your mind：Another line probably is moving
faster.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B．So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
C.Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers，this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G．But sometimes，as on a Sunday afternoon，the system gets particularly busy.
解析：考查上下文衔接。空前的probability与D项中的chances和one in three呼应，同时D
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】项与空后一句“So it's not just in your mind：Another line probably is moving faster”呼应，符
合语境。
题型 四反义 重复信息
顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子。
【典例1】
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and,
obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
·Invite 5 — 10 people so you have a nice selection. __37__， and there may not be enough things
to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E．Donate whatever clothes are left over
F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
解析：根据本段空白处后文“more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable”，超过5－10人，
则无法控制，可知分号前后是两个相反意义的对比关系，根据反义信息“more than”，可以
推理得知空白处想表达人太少的含义。
【题型训练】
1
Being thoughtful and active listeners can help us be better friends, colleagues, and family
members. And just like any other skill, our listening can be improved over time. Many people
share with us the little ways they’ve become better listeners.____1____
Maintain eye contact.____2____ It helps you be “present” with them, and feel their emotions
when they are sharing. It reduces the possibility of any distractions, and helps the other person
know that you are truly present in your conversation.
____3____Active listening has become even more critical while working from home, as it’s
so easy to talk over each other on Zoom calls. What you can gain from listening more and talking
less is you actually get much more out of the conversation. Instead of focusing on what you are
going to say next and not really absorbing what is being shared, keeping yourself on mute forces
you to only come into the conversation when you have something relevant or meaningful to share.
It allows others who may be less active to participate and it cuts down on the noise.
Listen without thinking of solutions. What may help you become a better listener is to stop
trying to listen for the problem to fix. Your job is to listen and take in what’s being said. You can
ask for clarifications while you are listening if you are unsure of their meaning.____4____ The
point is to let them lead and don’t interrupt with solutions. That may not be what they need right
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】now. If they only need to be heard or to find a listening ear, be that for them.
Block off enough time. To be a good listener, ensure you block time off.____5____ Instead, set
aside 2-3 hours to ensure your friend has undivided attention. And confirm to your friend that you
made time to have that long overdue talk. If you have a family, do it during school hours or when
your partner is at home.A. Take time for meditation.
B. It should not be for one hour.
C. Which of these tips will you try?
D. Why do you think these are helpful?
E. Put yourself on silent mode while others are talking.
F. But there’s no need to fix each part of the speakers’ issue as they are talking.
G. While listening, you’d better maintain considerable eye contact with the other person.
【答案】 CGEF B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了做一名好的倾听者的方法。
1. 根据上一句“Many people share with us the little ways they’ve become better listeners (许多
人与我们分享他们成为更好的倾听者的小方法)”可知，好的倾听者有技巧可循，且很多人
与我们分享了这些小技巧，因此，C选项“Which of these tips will you try? (你会尝试以下
哪一个技巧？)”切题，引出下文详细阐述的技巧，且该选项中的“tips” 与上一句中的
“ways”相呼应。故选C项。
2. 根据本段标题“Maintain eye contact(保持眼神交流)”以及下一句“It helps you be
“present” with them, and feel their emotions when they are sharing. (这有助于你与他们“在
场”，并在他们分享时感受他们的情绪)”可知，此处阐述了保持眼神交流有助于做一个积
极体贴的倾听者，下文进一步说明保持眼神交流的重要性，因此，G选项“While listening,
you’d better maintain considerable eye contact with the other person. (在听的时候，你最好与对
方保持大量的眼神交流)”切题，该选项中的“maintain considerable eye contact”对应标题
“Maintain eye contact”。故选G项。
3. 根据下文“What you can gain from listening more and talking less is you actually get much
more out of the conversation…keeping yourself on mute forces you to only come into the
conversation when you have something relevant or meaningful to share (多听少说能让你从对话
中收获更多……保持沉默会迫使你只有在有相关或有意义的事情要分享时才进入对话)”可
知，本段主要阐述当别人说话时，要保持沉默，因此，E项“Put yourself on silent mode
while others are talking (当别人说话时，把自己调到静音模式) ”切题，该选项中的“silent”
对应下文中的“talking less”。故选E项。
4. 根据本段第一句“Listen without thinking of solutions. (倾听时，不要想着解决方案)”和下
文中的“The point is to let them lead and don’t interrupt with solutions. That may not be what
they need right now. If they only need to be heard or to find a listening ear, be that for them(关键
是让他们发挥领导作用，不要打断他们提出解决方案。这可能不是他们现在需要的)”可知，
本段主要阐述要做一个认真的倾听者，而不是解决问题的人，发挥倾诉者的领导作用，没
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】有必要注意对方说的每一个细节。因此F选项“But there’s no need to fix each part of the
speakers’ issue as they are talking. (但是没有必要将注意力集中于他们说的每一个细节) ”切题，
与上下文逻辑一致，语意相通。故选 F项。
5. 根据本段第一句“Block off enough time(留出足够的时间)”以及下一句“Instead, set aside
2-3 hours to ensure your friend has undivided attention (相反，留出2-3个小时来确保你的朋友
全神贯注)”可知，本段介绍的是要留下充足时间去倾听，设空处下一句提出了恰当的倾听
时间，因而，该空处应陈述不恰当的倾听时间，因此，B项“It should not be for one hour
(这不应该为1小时) ”切题，与上下文逻辑一致。故选B项。
2
Think about a self-improvement goal you have, like earning a promotion at work or losing
weight. You may feel that you are being stopped from achieving your goal. Then what may be
holding you back is a “fixed mindset”. Here are some ways to develop a growth mindset.
____6____. When you learn to recognize effort in others, you’re changing the thinking way
about abilities. Rather than telling your child “You're so smart!” when they do very well in a math
test, say “You studied hard for that and deserved a good grade.” ____7____.
Look around you. If you can't recognize your own ability to improve, look to family
members or friends for evidence that effort and willpower pay off. ____8____. If you think
naturally “She's obviously good with languages,” reframe your thinking. More likely, she studied
hard and practiced often.
Compete with yourself. Caring how we rank is human nature, but caring too much does the
opposite and fuels a fixed mindset. ____9____. What's important is not how you compare to
others but how you compare to yourself. Are you moving forward and making progress in the
areas that you care about? If so, that's all that matters.
Learn from failure. When you have a fixed mindset, the voice in your head says, “I didn't make
the sale because I'm terrible at it.” ____10____. Could it be that you didn’t prepare enough to
answer all the clients, questions? What could you have done differently to change the outcome? If
you think about it hard enough, you'll probably come up with lessons to apply to your next sales
opportunity.A. Get expert help
B. Challenge this mindset
C. Praise for effort, not skill
D. We all have our strengths
E. You'll soon have the confidence for the next challenge
F. Acknowledging effort over talent is an important change
G. Maybe a friend set out to learn Spanish and became fluent
【答案】C FGDB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养成长心态的一些方法。
6. 根据后文“When you learn to recognize effort in others, you’re changing the thinking way
about abilities.(当你学会认识到他人的努力时，你正在改变对能力的思考方式)”可知，本段
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】介绍的是要学会赞扬他人的努力。C选项“Praise for effort, not skill(赞扬努力，而不是技
能)”符合题意，故选C。
7. 根据前文“Rather than telling your child “You're so smart!” when they do very well in a math
test, say “You studied hard for that and deserved a good grade.”(当你的孩子在数学考试做得很
好时，不是告诉你的孩子“你真聪明！”，而是说“你学习很努力，应该得个好成
绩。”)”可知，此处指比起赞扬才能，更应该赞扬努力。F选项“Acknowledging effort over
talent is an important change(承认努力高于才能是一个重要的变化)”符合题意，故选F。
8. 根据后文“If you think naturally "She's obviously good with languages," reframe your
thinking.(如果你自然而然地认为“她显然擅长语言”，那就重新思考)”可猜测，前文应该
举的是有关女士学一门语言并很流利的例子。G 选项“Maybe a friend set out to learn
Spanish and became fluent(也许一个朋友开始学西班牙语，并变得很流利)”符合题意，故选
G。
9. 根据后文“What's important is not how you compare to others but how you compare to
yourself.(重要的不是你如何与他人比较，而是你如何与自己比较)”可知，本段介绍的是与
自我竞争，不要和他人攀比。D选项“We all have our strengths(我们都有自己的优势)”符合
题意，故选D。
10. 根据前文“When you have a fixed mindset, the voice in your head says, “I didn't make the
sale because I'm terrible at it.”(当你有一个固定的心态时，你脑海中的声音会说：“我没有做
销售，因为我做得很糟糕。”)”和后文“Could it be that you didn’t prepare enough to answer
all the clients, questions? What could you have done differently to change the outcome? If you
think about it hard enough, you'll probably come up with lessons to apply to your next sales
opportunity.(是不是因为你没有准备好回答所有客户的问题？为了改变结果，你可以采取哪
些不同的措施？如果你想得足够仔细，你可能会想出一些经验教训来应用于你的下一个销
售机会)”可知，我们需要对这一心态进行挑战。B选项“Challenge this mindset(挑战这种心
态)”符合题意，故选B。
3
Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. As a Persian writer said:“Travel brings
power and love back into your life.” However, their travel methods may be different each year.
____11____. Let’s take a look.
Traveling alone
Traditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness.
But traveling alone has become popular, especially among young people.
Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you
want to go, whatever you eat and whenever you go out. For some people, it also offers a chance to
find themselves a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. ____12____. “You
have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone,” a traveler from the US, told
Travel Pulse.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Virtual（虚拟的）reality
World travel can be expensive. But virtual reality, or VR is giving more possibilities to travel
for little cost. With ever-improving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphones and Wi-Fi
connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical
places. ____13____ or view a sea horse giving birth to babies before their eyes in a museum with
just a headset on.
____14____
There are always some “must-see” places anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places
always brings problems like overcrowding and noise. In order to have a better travel experience,
many tend to visit less famous places. With less transportation and fewer things to do, hitting up a
little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things. ____15____.A. You may find out
that you are likely to become a boss in the future
B. But traveling in a completely foreign land alone can be challenging
C. Here are some top choices for this year
D. Slowing down to enjoy the trip
E. Getting off the crowded path
F. Take a walk, ride a bike, drink coffee and explore the natural scenery
G. With these technologies, visitors can experience the surface of Mars
【答案】 C BG EF
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了本年度最受欢迎的几种旅游方式。
11. 根据上文However, their travel methods may be different each year.（然而，旅游方式每年
都不同）选项承接上文，引起下文的各个小标题。故 C选项“这是几个今年人们首选的旅
游方式”。切题。故选C项。
12. 根据下文“You have to face new things and it pushes you out of your comfort zone”（你必
须面对新事物，它会把你推离舒适区）可知，上文是对选项的具体解释。故 B选项“但是
独自在一个完全陌生的地方旅行可能会很有挑战性”切题，new things呼应challenging。故
选B项。
13. 根据上文“With ever-improving headsets（头戴式视读器）, smartphones and Wi-Fi
connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical
places.”（随着头戴式视读器、智能手机和Wi-Fi连接的不断改进，人们可以360度体验博
物馆、主题公园和历史名胜。）可知，选项承接上文说明运用这些技术还能做什么。G. 选
项中的“With these technologies”与上句中的“ever-improving headsets（头戴式视读器）,
smartphones and Wi-Fi connections”呼应。故G选项“有了这些技术，游客可以体验火星表
面”。故选G项。
14. 根据下文“There are always some “must-see” places anywhere you travel. But traveling in
such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise. In order to have a better travel
experience, many tend to visit less famous places.”（在你旅行的任何地方，总有一些“必看”
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】的地方。但在这样的地方旅行总会带来拥挤和噪音等问题。为了有更好的旅行体验，许多
人倾向于去不太出名的地方。）可知，本段的主要内容为避开人多的景点，选择不太著名
的地方旅游，慢下来用心体验旅游的乐趣。所以短文的最佳标题为 “远离拥挤的路线”。
故选E项。
15. 根据上文“With less transportation and fewer things to do, hitting up a little town gets
people to slow down and notice the little things.”（由于交通工具减少，要做的事情也会减少，
到一个小镇上去会让人们放慢脚步，注意到一些小事情。）可知，选项承接上文具体解释
做哪些小事情。故F选项“散步，骑自行车，喝咖啡，探索自然风光”切题。故选F项。
4
When reading Jack Reacher’s novel, I noticed that he would often answer questions with
silence. It was very powerful indeed.____16____For some people, silence comes naturally. But
there are quite a few of us who need to learn the art of practicing silence. Read on for more
reasons to try silence in your daily communications.
Silence gets people’s attention
If you have ever been in a classroom, you have most likely experienced how silence often
gets everyone’s attention. When the teacher stops talking, a signal goes to the brain that something
has happened.____17____The same is true in our daily conversations. If we fall silent. people will
notice it and we gain their attention.
Silence uses body language
Often our body language is a more powerful way of communicating than what comes out of
our mouth.____18____The ability to understand and use body language is a powerful tool that can
help you connect with others, express what you really mean, and build better relationships.
Silence offers sympathy (同情) for others
There are times in life when silence offers sympathy and understanding to others. Sometimes
we simply don’t have the right words to communicate to someone who is struggling with a hurtful
or painful situation. But we can still show them that we care and we are there for
them.____19____
Silence is polite
____20____From radio broadcasts, news channels, stores to the constant chatter of people around
us. So when we do get the chance to talk, we usually feel like we have to fill every thought into a
short period of time. However, when we are silent we give others a chance to speak. We show
them that they matter.A. We can offer comfort by our calming silence.
B. The silence often left the other person puzzled.
C. To comfort them, you may tell them a similar painful situation.
D. Often the other person would quickly get the needed answer in silence.
E. Our facial expressions, eye contact, and even tone of voice speak the loudest.
F. We live in a society where we are fighting with so many sources of information.
G. All of a sudden you pay attention and wonder why communication has stopped.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【答案】D G EA F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们日常交流中尝试保持沉默的原因。
16. 根据前文“When reading Jack Reacher’s novel, I noticed that he would often answer
questions with silence. It was very powerful indeed.(在阅读杰克·里奇的小说时，我注意到他经
常会用沉默来回答问题。它确实非常强大。)”可知，杰克·里奇常用沉默来回答问题，
D“Often the other person would quickly get the needed answer in silence.(通常，对方会在沉默
中迅速得到所需的答案。)”解释了他这样做的原因，上下文构成因果关系，且句中“get the
needed answer”与上文“answer questions”相呼应。故选D。
17. 根据小标题“Silence gets people’s attention(沉默引起人们的注意)”和前文“When the
teacher stops talking, a signal goes to the brain that something has happened. (当老师停止讲话时，
大脑会收到一个信号，表明发生了什么事。)”和常识可知，老师课堂上突然沉默，学生会
想知道其原因，所以选择项 G“All of a sudden you pay attention and wonder why
communication has stopped. (突然之间，你会注意并想知道为什么交流停止了。)”符合上下
文语境。故选G。
18. 根据小标题“Silence uses body language (沉默使用肢体语言)”和前文“Often our body
language is a more powerful way of communicating than what comes out of our mouth. (通常，
我们的肢体语言是一种比我们嘴里说出来的更有效的交流方式。)”可知，本段陈述肢体语
言有时是更有效的交流，选择项E“Our facial expressions, eye contact, and even tone of voice
speak the loudest. (我们的面部表情、眼神交流，甚至语调都是最响亮的。)”对此进行了举例
说明，符合上下文语境。故选E。
19. 根据小标题“Silence offers sympathy (同情) for others (沉默是对他人的同情)”和前文
“There are times in life when silence offers sympathy and understanding to others. Sometimes
we simply don’t have the right words to communicate to someone who is struggling with a hurtful
or painful situation. But we can still show them that we care and we are there for them. (在生活中，
有时沉默会给他人带来同情和理解。有时，我们根本没有合适的语言与正在与伤害或痛苦
情况作斗争的人交流。但我们仍然可以向他们表明我们关心他们，我们在他们身边。)”可
知，本段陈述通过沉默来安慰别人，选择项 A“We can offer comfort by our calming silence.
(我们可以通过平静的沉默来提供安慰。)”进一步说明沉默的意义，且句中“offer comfort”
与上文“we care”相照应，符合上下文语境。故选A。
20. 下文“From radio broadcasts, news channels, stores to the constant chatter of people around
us. (从广播、新闻频道、商店到我们周围人不断的喋喋不休。)”是对F“We live in a society
where we are fighting with so many sources of information. (我们生活在这样一个社会，我们与
如此多的信息来源斗争。)”的举例说明，其中“radio broadcasts, news channels, stores to the
constant chatter”与“so many sources of information”相呼应，符合上下文语境。故选F。
5
Having good conversations— with strangers or your friends— is an art. ____21____
Headlee, a podcast host, did a TED Talk about how to make a good conversation. Here’s her
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】advice.
Be present.
People think it means not looking at your email or texting during the conversation. It also
means giving people your entire attention, ignoring anything unconnected. There is another thing.
____22____ Let’s think of listening like a river. We dam it up all the time when we stop listening
to think about what we’re going to say next. Once that happens, you need to let such thoughts go
out of your mind and return to the conversation.
Talk small to get to weightier topics.
Anything is OK. ____23____ “It is pleasurable to answer questions about yourself. So small
talk is a way to let people do that,” Headlee explains. Remember Yes-or-No questions don’t lead
the conversation far. For example, rather than asking, “Are you sitting down?” You might try,
“What kind of chair would you like to sit in?”
____24____
If you’re getting too many details, it can be easy to lose focus on the big picture. Nobody
cares about the exact date or somebody’s name or the movie you watched.
Handle an awkward silence.
You have two options. One is to let it breathe. People say all sorts of things to fill a gap in the
conversation— that can lead you down a new conversation. You can also address the awkward
silence. “Admit it with a joke,” Headlee says. ____25____A. Stay out of the weeds.
B. Mind your manners in a talk.
C. Go with the flow of the conversation.
D. You can’t pretend like it’s not happening.
E. Generally speaking, open-ended questions are preferred.
F. It requires attention, something that’s in high demand these days.
G. Ask people to talk about themselves and you’re already off to a good start.
【答案】FCGA D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与陌生人或朋友进行良好的交谈的四种方法。
21. 根据前文“Having good conversations— with strangers or your friends— is an art. (与陌生
人或朋友进行良好的交谈是一门艺术。)”和后文“Headlee, a podcast host, did a TED Talk
about how to make a good conversation.（播客主持人Headlee在TED上做了一个关于如何进
行良好对话的演讲。）”可知，与陌生人或朋友进行良好的交谈是一个热门话题，引出本
文主旨。F选项“It requires attention, something that’s in high demand these days.（它需要关
注，这是当今的热门话题。）”符合题意，故选F。
22. 根据后文“Let’s think of listening like a river.（让我们想象一下像河流一样倾听。）”
可知，这一段介绍的是要让对话流畅。C选项“Go with the flow of the conversation.（顺其
自然的对话。）”符合题意，故选C。
23. 根据后文“It is pleasurable to answer questions about yourself.（回答关于你自己的问题是
很愉快的。）”可知，本段介绍的办法是让人们谈论他们自己。G选项“Ask people to talk
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】about themselves and you’re already off to a good start.（让人们谈论他们自己，你已经有了一
个好的开始。）”符合题意，故选G。
24. 根据后文“If you’re getting too many details, it can be easy to lose focus on the big picture.
（如果你得到的细节太多，很容易失去对大局的关注。）”可知，要学会取舍，抓重点。
A选项“Stay out of the weeds.（少说废话。）”符合题意，故选A。
25. 根据本段的小标题“Handle an awkward silence.（处理尴尬的沉默。）”以及下文
“You have two options. One is to let it breathe. People say all sorts of things to fill a gap in the
conversation— that can lead you down a new conversation. You can also address the awkward
silence. “Admit it with a joke,” Headlee says.（你有两个选择。一是让它呼吸。人们会说各种
各样的事情来填补谈话中的空白——这会让你开始新的谈话。你也可以解决尴尬的沉默。
“开个玩笑承认吧，”黑德利说。）”可知，本段是介绍解决尴尬沉默的方法，通过开玩
笑来化解尴尬，不能假装没有发生。D选项“You can’t pretend like it’s not happening.（你不
能假装没有发生。）”符合题意，故选D。
6
Accepting a job offer can be exciting. ___26___ If we feel like we are settling, then it can
also bring about a sense of frustration, anxiety, or even sadness.
I have felt the sting (刺痛) of settling many times in my life. Years ago, I took a freelance (自
由职业的) role that at first, second, and third glance led to feelings of depression. What was once
an expanding universe of potential in my career suddenly contracted. ___27___ “This is not why
I studied mathematics or worked so hard,” I complained. I felt stuck. But the job came with a
bonus: business trips to a fascinating city. And once I realized that the job wasn’t entirely gloomy,
I started to notice other pluses I hadn’t previously considered.
We will all take roles at various times in our careers that do not tick all our goal boxes. We
have a good reason for accepting the job offer, such as the need for a job in a certain location to
keep family members together. ___28___ If we’re currently in this situation, we need to shift our
concept of settling. Instead of taking a role with a sense of desperation, we can think about the
new skills we’ll develop or the connections we’ll make.
We alone get to decide how to perceive an opportunity. A job is not a destiny. It is simply a
step toward a destination. We must be aware of how individual roles, even the most boring, are
still useful, relevant, and beneficial. ___29___ Something is not happening to us; on the contrary,
we are making something happen for us.
___30___ I expect there will be other jobs that at first glance will seem like I am settling. But I
will serve myself even better if I see the situation for what it is: a temporary station on the way to
a fascinating and fun career.A. I need the money, so I settle.
B. Oh, how I hungered for more!
C. But what if the job doesn’t tick all our boxes?
D. And when we make this mental move, we feel stronger.
E. Yet we may feel that it presents too many new challenges.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】F. The freelance role that I settled on years ago won’t be my last.
G. But we may also have a sense of unease that we are giving up the ability to dream.
【答案】 CB GDF
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是对工作的看法。
26. 空格后说“If we feel like we are settling, then it can also bring about a sense of frustration,
anxiety, or even sadness.（如果我们觉得自己正在安定下来，那么它也会带来挫败感、焦虑
甚至悲伤）”，C选项“But what if the job doesn’t tick all our boxes?（但如果这份工作没有
满足我们所有的标准呢？）”的But表转折，前面的“exciting”和后面的“ doesn’t tick all
our boxes”构成转折，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
27. 空格后说““This is not why I studied mathematics or worked so hard,” I complained. I felt
stuck.（“这不是我学习数学或如此努力工作的原因，”我抱怨道。我觉得卡住了）”可知，
工作没有让作者满足，他/她想要更多，B选项“Oh, how I hungered for more!（哦，我多么
渴望得到更多！）”符合语境，故选B。
28. 根据上文“We have a good reason for accepting the job offer, such as the need for a job in a
certain location to keep family members together. （我们有充分的理由接受这份工作，比如需
要在某个地方找到一份工作，让家人团聚）”和后文“If we’re currently in this situation, we
need to shift our concept of settling. Instead of taking a role with a sense of desperation, we can
think about the new skills we’ll develop or the connections we’ll make.（如果我们目前处于这种
情况，我们需要改变我们安定的观念。与其带着绝望的心情扮演一个角色，我们可以考虑
我们将要发展的新技能或我们将建立的关系）”可知，即使有一个很好的借口或理由安顿
下来工作，我们也有感到不安的时刻，觉得自己好像放弃了什么，这时我们需要转变自己
的观念，G选项“But we may also have a sense of unease that we are giving up the ability to
dream.（但我们也可能会感到不安，因为我们正在放弃做梦的能力）”符合语境，故选
G。
29. 上文“We must be aware of how individual roles, even the most boring, are still useful,
relevant, and beneficial.（我们必须意识到，个人角色，即使是最无聊的角色，仍然是有用
的、相关的和有益的）”与D选项“And when we make this mental move, we feel stronger.
（当我们做出这种精神上的转变时，我们会感到更强大）”承接自然，选项中的“mental
move”指的是前面的“be aware of how individual roles, even the most boring, are still useful,
relevant, and beneficial”，故选D。
30. 空格后说“I expect there will be other jobs that at first glance will seem like I am settling.
（我希望还有其他乍一看，我似乎已经安定下来的工作）”，由此可知，作者之前那份工
作不是作者的最后一份工作，F选项“The freelance role that I settled on years ago won’t be
my last.（我多年前确定的自由职业者角色不会是我的最后一个）”说明了自由职业的工作
不是作者的最后一份工作，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
7
One of the most popular vacation destinations for young families is the home of relatives.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】____31____ Here are some tips for making sure you are invited back again.
Be considerate
Every family has their own way of doing things. Keep these things in mind when you're
visiting.
If your host family are early to bed and early to rise, don't keep them up talking until one
o'clock in the morning.
If your host family gets angry about kids running wild, either plan to keep a close eye on
your kids or plan to stay somewhere else. ____32____
Offer to help out
Playing host to a family with children can be quite a challenge. Make sure you help lighten
the load.
____33____ Offer to help with cooking and cleanup. Make your beds and run to the store for
milk. Better yet, don't ask. Just start working.
Help pay for food
This may not apply, if you're visiting parents and they insist on paying for everything and
they can afford it. ____34____ Use your judgment when it comes to parents. However, if you're
visiting cousins, it will be a great help to them if you buy your share of the food.
Show your appreciation
No matter whom you are visiting, make sure you let them know you appreciate their hospitality(盛
情招待). ____35____ Or leave some fresh flowers when you leave. If you don't have enough
money, write them a letter, letting them know how much fun you had and how much you
appreciate them.A. Don't expect your hosts to supply your every need.
B. Offer to take them out to dinner on your last night in town.
C. Make sure you don't leave your things behind while visiting a family.
D. In that case you may hurt your parents if you insist on paying for food.
E. Try not to disturb someone who is in the middle of exams.
F. Staying with relatives is a great way to save money while getting away from home for a while.
G. Having a talk with your children about expected behavior while visiting is always a good idea.
【答案】FGA DB
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了带着孩子去亲戚家度假时的一些注意事项，可确
保一家人不被主人嫌弃，且还有再次被邀请的可能。
31. 上文“One of the most popular vacation destinations for young families is the home of
relatives.(对于年轻家庭来说，最受欢迎的度假目的地之一是亲戚的家)”可知，年轻家庭最
喜欢去亲戚家度假；F项“Staying with relatives is a great way to save money while getting
away from home for a while.(和亲戚呆在一起是一种省钱的好方法，同时又能暂时离开家)”，
解释了上文中“年轻家庭最喜欢去亲戚家度假”的原因，语义衔接连贯。故选F项。
32. 上文“If your host family gets angry about kids running wild, either plan to keep a close eye
on your kids or plan to stay somewhere else. (如果你的寄宿家庭因为孩子乱跑而生气，要么计
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】划密切关注你的孩子，要么计划住到别的地方)”可知，此处关键词为kids；G项“Having a
talk with your children about expected behavior while visiting is always a good idea.(在拜访时，
和孩子谈谈他们的预期行为总是一个好主意)”，此处children与上文中的kids，语义一致，
话题一致。故选G项。
33. 上文“Playing host to a family with children can be quite a challenge. Make sure you help
lighten the load.(招待一个带着孩子来的一家子是一个相当大的挑战。一定要帮着减轻负
担)”可知，当有夫妇带着孩子上门来度假，主人会很忙。A项“Don’t expect your hosts to
supply your every need.(不要期望你的主人能满足你的每一个需求)”，与上文为因果关系；
下文“Offer to help with cooking and cleanup. Make your beds and run to the store for milk.(主
动帮忙做饭和打扫卫生。把床铺好，然后去商店买牛奶)”，与A项为递进关系，不但不要
指望主人事事满足你，你还得帮忙一起干活。上下文衔接连贯。故选A项。
34. 本段小标题为“Help pay for food(帮助支付食物费用)”，上文“This may not apply, if
you're visiting parents and they insist on paying for everything and they can afford it. (如果你去
探望父母，而他们坚持要支付一切费用，而且他们负担得起的话，这可能不适用)”可知，
带着孩子在父母家里度假时，不适合帮着支付食物费用；D项“In that case you may hurt
your parents if you insist on paying for food (在这种情况下，如果你坚持付饭钱，你可能会伤
害你的父母)”可知，不宜用付钱的方式感谢他们，这么做只会伤害父母；此处in that case
指代上文“帮着支付食品费用”，D项符合语境。故选D项。
35. 本段小标题为“Show your appreciation (表达你的感激)”，上文“No matter whom you
are visiting, make sure you let them know you appreciate their hospitality(盛情招待).(无论你访
问的是谁，一定要让他们知道你感激他们的热情好客)”可知，你感谢他们的款待，下文应
该列举表达感激的方式；B项“Offer to take them out to dinner on your last night in town.(在
城里的最后一晚，邀请他们出去吃饭)”，以及下文“Or leave some fresh flowers when you
leave. (或者在你离开的时候留下一些鲜花)”可知，临走时请对方出去吃一顿饭或者用鲜花
表达感谢都比较合适。上下文语义连贯。故选B项。
8
Do’s and Don’ts of Backyard Archaeology
Imagine that you are a detective at the scene of a crime. What you find is confusion.
Evidence has been moved, stepped on, broken. You even suspect that someone took crucial items
as souvenirs! This would make your job much more difficult, right? It might even make it
impossible to solve the case.
____36____ We study clues left by people long ago and learn a lot about them: their culture,
their environment, where they came from, and where they went. Anything made or modified by
people is an artifact. As such, they are part of the archaeological record. These clues add to the
great puzzle of history—our history.
Archaeological sites are important to our cultural heritage. Laws protect them against damage
by neglect, vandalism, or looters. (Looters take artifacts to keep or sell.) Laws also help preserve
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】sites on public land. ____37____ This is true except in cases where human bones are found.
Special laws regulate what can be done with human remains.
What if you find an artifact—maybe an arrowhead, a piece of pottery, or an old cowboy spur
—in your backyard? ____38____ Write down anything you notice. Is it on the surface or was it
buried? Is the ground disturbed by construction or digging? Are there other artifacts nearby? Take
pictures. Every detail can help explain the artifact and maybe even reveal who left it behind.
____39____ What is the local Native American tribe? Was there an old colonial or western
town nearby? Were battles fought in your area in the Revolution or the Civil War?
Then contact your state’s historic preservation officer or an archaeologist at a nearby college or
university. These experts can help explain what you found. ____40____A. If possible, leave it in
place.
B. Archaeologists are like detective.
C. So keep these Do’s and Don’ts in mind!
D. Also investigate the history of where you live.
E. Preserve the artifact you find in your backyard.
F. It just might be a missing piece in history’s grand puzzle!
G. But private landowners have the rights to their own property.
【答案】 BGAD F
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了后院考古的注意事项，告诉人们如果在后院发现了
一件古物所应该做的和不应该做的事情。
36. 根据第一段“Imagine that you are a detective at the scene of a crime. What you find is
confusion. Evidence has been moved, stepped on, broken. You even suspect that someone took
crucial items as souvenirs! This would make your job much more difficult, right? It might even
make it impossible to solve the case.(想象一下，你是犯罪现场的一名侦探。你发现的是困惑
证据已被移动、踩踏、破坏。你甚至怀疑有人拿了重要的东西作为纪念品！这会让你的工
作更加困难，对吗？这甚至可能使案件无法解决)”和第二段后文“We study clues left by
people long ago and learn a lot about them: their culture, their environment, where they came
from, and where they went. Anything made or modified by people is an artifact. As such, they are
part of the archaeological record. These clues add to the great puzzle of history—our history.(我们
研究很久以前人们留下的线索，了解很多关于他们的东西：他们的文化，他们的环境，他
们来自哪里，他们去哪里。任何由人制造或修改的东西都是人工制品。因此，它们是考古
记录的一部分。这些线索为我们的历史增添了巨大的困惑)”可知，此处表明考古学家就像
侦探，承接上下文，把侦探和考古学家相关联，进一步理解考古学家的工作内容，所以选
项B“考古学家就像侦探。”切合文意。故选B。
37. 根据前文“Laws also help preserve sites on public land.(法律也有助于保护公共土地上的
遗址)”和后文“This is true except in cases where human bones are found.(除了发现人骨的情况
外，这是真的)”可知，此处是讲私有土地的主人有权拥有自己的财产，和前文构成转折关
系，对应转折词but。所以选项G“但是私人土地所有者有权拥有他们自己的财产。”切合
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】文意。故选G。
38. 根据前文“What if you find an artifact—maybe an arrowhead, a piece of pottery, or an old
cowboy spur—in your backyard? (如果你在后院发现了一件藏物——可能是一个箭头，一件
陶器，或一个旧的牛仔马刺，该怎么办？)”和最后一段“Then contact your state’s historic
preservation officer or an archaeologist at a nearby college or university.(然后联系你所在州的历
史保护官员或附近学院或大学的考古学家)”可知，此处是讲如果你在后院发现了一件藏物
应该如何做，作者建议联系你所在州的历史保护官员或附近学院或大学的考古学家，即不
要动被发现的藏物，所以选项A“如果可能，把它留在原地。”切合文意。故选A。
39. 根据后文“What is the local Native American tribe? Was there an old colonial or western
town nearby? Were battles fought in your area in the Revolution or the Civil War?(当地的美洲土
著部落是什么？附近有古老的殖民地或西部城镇吗？你所在地区的战争是在美国独立战争
还是内战期间？)”可知，此处是讲调查当地的历史，所以选项D“还要调查一下你居住的地
方的历史。”切合文意。故选D。
40. 根据前文“These experts can help explain what you found.(这些专家可以帮助解释你的发
现)”可知，此处是讲专家解释发现的东西是什么，所以选项F“它可能只是历史大拼图中缺
失的一块！”切合文意。故选F。
9
Water jogging is a workout method where people get into the water and copy the movement
of jogging. This workout routine relies on the resistance of moving inside water to build up
muscles and increase endurance (耐力). ___41___ This is because it is considered very effective
at burning food energy.
When people attempt this workout method, it is usually important to be floating in the water
at a depth that doesn’t allow the feet to touch. The tenseness of the body while doing the exercise
can make it difficult to remain floating, so most people use some tools. The main devices are belts
that keep people floating at an exact depth so that they are submerged (淹没) shoulder level.
___42___
Water jogging can potentially be useful for almost anybody, but many of the people who try
this exercise method are attempting to recover from injuries. It is considered particularly good in
this situation for a lot of reasons. ___43___ Being removed from the effects of gravity can allow
for movements that don’t put as much strain on the body, especially in the joints.
___44___ For example, some movements have increased resistance underwater, including
any movements of the arms. When running on the ground, there is no significant resistance against
the arms, but water jogging can potentially allow a person to build up muscles in that area.
Sometimes water jogging can be very difficult for people who are just starting out. ___45___ To
deal with the issue of boredom, some people may find ways to change the workout by mixing in
different levels of intensity (强度). This can potentially decrease the sense of boredom.A. The
water has other potential benefits as well.
B. We all hope to have the ability to float easily in the water.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】C. Some find the exercise doesn’t hold their attention very well.
D. When people are floating in water, they are generally weightless.
E. Many people also believe that water jogging is a good way to lose weight.
F. It requires access to a pool deep enough to run without touching the bottom.
G. People also often wear special shoes that increase the resistance of the water.
【答案】 EFDG C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水中慢跑这项锻炼方式对人体的好处及注意
事项。
41. 上文“Water jogging is a workout method where people get into the water and copy the
movement of jogging.(水中慢跑是一种跳入水中，模仿慢跑的运动方式)”提到锻炼方式——
水中慢跑，根据后文“This is because it is considered very effective at burning food energy. (这
是因为它被认为在燃烧食物能量方面非常有效)“可推知，该空处应说明的是这项锻炼方式
可以减肥。选项E中的“lose weight”符合语境，因此推断E项“很多人也相信水中慢跑是
减肥的好方法”符合题意。故选E。
42. 根据前文“When people attempt this workout method, it is usually important to be floating
in the water at a depth that doesn’t allow the feet to touch. (当人们尝试这种锻炼方法时，最重
要的是浮在水里的深度不能让双脚触到水底)”可知，进行该运动时双脚不能触碰水底，选
项F中的“without touching the bottom”符合语境，因此推断F项“它需要一个足够深的游
泳池，以便在不触及池底的情况下跑步”符合题意。故选F。
43. 根据后文“Being removed from the effects of gravity can allow for movements that don’t
put as much strain on the body, especially in the joints. (摆脱重力的影响可以让你的运动不会给
身体带来太多的压力，尤其是关节)”可知，在水中进行该运动时可以摆脱重力的影响，选
项D“漂浮在水中时，他们通常是失重的。”符合题意，其中weightless与后文的“Being
removed from the effects of gravity”语义一致。故选D。
44. 根据后文“For example, some movements have increased resistance underwater, including
any movements of the arms. When running on the ground, there is no significant resistance against
the arms, but water jogging can potentially allow a person to build up muscles in that area. (例如
一些动作会增加水下的阻力，包括手臂的任何动作。在地面上跑步时，手臂没有明显的阻
力，但水中慢跑可以潜在地让一个人锻炼那个区域的肌肉)”可知，水下阻力可以让身体得
到足够的锻炼，选项G“人们也经常穿特殊的鞋子来增加水的阻力”符合题意，“increase
the resistance of the water”与下文的“increased resistance underwater”一致。故选G。
45. 根据前文“Sometimes water jogging can be very difficult for people who are just starting
out. (水中慢跑对于刚开始的人来说是非常困难的)”可知，这项运动对于初学者有一定的难
度，选项C“有些人发现这项运动不能很好地吸引他们的注意力”介绍了难度之一，与后文
“To deal with the issue of boredom, some people may find ways to change the workout by
mixing in different levels of intensity (强度). This can potentially decrease the sense of boredom.
(为了解决无聊的问题，一些人可能会通过混合不同强度的锻炼来改变锻炼方式。这可以潜
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】在地减少无聊感)”呼应，不能吸引注意力，就会感到无聊，就要解决无聊这个问题。故选
C。
10
After his father was sent to the hospital, Desouvre fell into a great anxiety. So he did the one
thing to calm himself: He wrote. Over the next few weeks, Desouvre filled several notebooks,
writing about his worry as well as his happy memories with his dad. ____46____ It is referred to
as “expressive writing.” People who do this, recording their deepest thoughts and feelings, often
show mental and physical health.
Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience.
Recognizing that something is bothering you is an important first step. ____47____ It allows you
to take careful thought and keep a sense of control.
____48____ The more you avoid a problem, the more trouble you will have with it. That’s
because you create a circle of fear and anxiety, which increases negative emotions. Of course, to
face emotion is more than thinking or talking about it, which can lead you to get lost in your
emotions. On the contrary, writing can discourage the neural (神经的) instant activity in the threat
area of the brain. ____49____
Expressive writing can result in lower depressive symptoms (症状), greater positive mood, and a
good appreciation for life. Don’t worry about spelling or grammar, and don’t share your writing
with anyone. ____50____ The goal of the expressive writing is to find a true meaning in an
unsettling event.A. Writing causes your anxiety.
B. But do dig deep into your feelings.
C. Expressive writing has become a popular major.
D. It forces you to avoid getting lost in your emotions.
E. Writing such a difficult situation helped him to face his fear.
F. Expressive writing is powerful for the people unwilling to face emotions.
G. And then translating it into words leads you to organize your thoughts.
【答案】EGF D B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了表达性写作对于治疗创伤的好处。
46. 由第一段上文“After his father was sent to the hospital, Desouvre fell into a great anxiety.
So he did the one thing to calm himself: He wrote. (父亲被送进医院后，德苏夫陷入了极大的
焦虑之中。所以他做了一件事让自己平静下来：他写作)”和第一段下文“It is referred to as
“expressive writing.” People who do this, recording their deepest thoughts and feelings, often
show mental and physical health.(它被称为“表达性写作”。这样做的人，记录他们最深刻
的思想和感受，往往表现出心理和身体健康)”及第二段中“Expressive writing works because
it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience. (表达性写作之所以有效，是因为它
能让你从痛苦的经历中找到意义)”可知，表达性写作对于处于焦虑中的德苏夫有用，通过
写作它能让德苏夫在困境中平静下来，承接上下文，E选项“写下如此困难的处境帮助他
面对恐惧。”切题。故选E项。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】47. 由本段上文“Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a
painful experience. Recognizing that something is bothering you is an important first step. (表达
性写作之所以有效，是因为它能让你从痛苦的经历中找到意义。认识到有什么事情困扰着
你是重要的第一步)”可知，上文在讲如何进行表达性写作的步骤，第一步就是要认识到有
什么事情困扰着你，可得出第二步应该是以“困扰你的事”为中心，把这件烦恼的事转变
成文字书写出来，承接上文，G选项“然后把它转变成文字，引导你组织你的思想。”切
题。故选G项。
48. 由本段下文“The more you avoid a problem, the more trouble you will have with it. That’s
because you create a circle of fear and anxiety, which increases negative emotions. Of course, to
face emotion is more than thinking or talking about it, which can lead you to get lost in your
emotions. On the contrary, writing can discourage the neural (神经的) instant activity in the threat
area of the brain. (你越是避免一个问题，你就会有更多的麻烦。那是因为你制造了一个恐惧
和焦虑的循环，这会增加负面情绪。当然，面对情绪不仅仅是思考或谈论情绪，这会让你
迷失在情绪中。相反，写作可以抑制大脑威胁区域的神经即时活动)”可知，避免问题的人，
焦虑恐惧情绪会加剧，但写作能抑制对大脑产生威胁的负面情绪，说明表达性写作对于不
愿意面对情绪的人来说有用，承接下文，F选项“表达性写作对于不愿意面对情绪的人来
说很有力量。”切题。故选F项。
49. 由本段上文“The more you avoid a problem, the more trouble you will have with it. That’s
because you create a circle of fear and anxiety, which increases negative emotions. Of course, to
face emotion is more than thinking or talking about it, which can lead you to get lost in your
emotions. On the contrary, writing can discourage the neural (神经的) instant activity in the threat
area of the brain. (你越是避免一个问题，你就会有更多的麻烦。那是因为你制造了一个恐惧
和焦虑的循环，这会增加负面情绪。当然，面对情绪不仅仅是思考或谈论情绪，这会让你
迷失在情绪中。相反，写作可以抑制大脑威胁区域的神经即时活动)”可知，避免问题的人，
焦虑恐惧情绪会加剧，但写作能抑制对大脑产生威胁的负面情绪，不会让人被负面情绪所
控制，D选项“它迫使你避免迷失在情绪中。”承接上文讲表达性写作对于不愿意面对情
绪的人的有利作用。故选D项。
50. 由下文“The goal of the expressive writing is to find a true meaning in an unsettling event.
(表达性写作的目标是在令人不安的事件中找到真正的意义)”可知，此处与下文是因果关系，
因为表达性写作的目标是在令人不安的事件中找到真正的意义，所以要挖掘导致自我不安
感受背后的原因，承接下文，B选项“但是一定要深入挖掘你的感受。”切题。故选B项。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
