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【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通
用）
第 10 讲 定语从句（精讲）
题型目录一览
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
关系代词引导定语从句
关系副词引导定语从句
一、知识点梳理
定语从句位于名词，代词之后，对它前面的名词起到修饰限定的作用，被定语从句修
饰的名词，代词被称为先行词，连接先行词和从句之间的词称为关系词，关系词包括：
关系代词（that，which，who，whom，whose，as）和关系副词（when，where，
why）
一、定语从句的结构：(限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句）
1. 限制性定语从句结构：
先行词+关系词+从句部分
This is the house that/which I bought last year
2.非限制性定语从句结构：
先行词，关系词（that除外）+从句部分
非限制性定语从句标志是先行词与关系词之间有逗号，不能用that引导。
The factory, which my father used to work in has developed a big company already.
二、关系代词的用法(关系代词做成分，代替作用，连接作用）
1. that---代替人或物---做主语，宾语，表语Eg：This is the physician that cured the patient。
eg：Do you know the place that the old man referred to.
Eg: Changchun is no longer the city that it used to be
2. which---代替物---做主语，宾语
eg：The journey which the stubborn organized last autumn was interesting
3.who---代替人---做主语，宾语
Eg:The girl who led a poor life never gave in to fate and eventually succeeded.
Eg:Do you know the man who often helps those in trouble?
4.whom---代替人---作宾语
eg：Our parents is the persons whom we love best .
5.whose---代替人或物---作定语（放在名词前）
eg：The talented boy whose ambition is very big was admitted to Beijing university.
6.as 引导定语从句（主要记住几个固定结构）
（1）the same...as...与.....一样
（2）Such...as...像...一样....
（3）As is known/reported/recorded/expected/described等
eg：I want to buy the same watch as you are wearing.
Eg: He is such a good boy as we all like.
Eg: The second team won the match eventually,as we expected.
四．用that不用which的情况
1.先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything，everything 等 ，
必须用that.
eg ：All that we have to do is to practise English.2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，必须用that
Eg:The first letter that I got from him will be kept.
3.先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰必
须用that
Eg:I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.
4.先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时，必须用that
Eg:He is the only person that I want to talk with.
5.先行词既有人又有物时,用that
eg：They talked about persons and things that they met.
6.当句中已有who时，为避免重复吗，用that。
Eg：Who is the man that is giving us the class?
7.当关系代词作表语时，用that
Eg：Changchun is no longer the city that it used to be five years ago.
五、介词加关系代词的用法
介词+关系代词（当先行词是人的时候用whom，是物时用which）
Eg:Your mother is the only person to whom you can turn for help when you are in trouble.
Eg；I never forget those days on which we lived in the countryside.
六、关系副词的用法
1.由when, where, why引导的定语从句，不作成分。
when 代替时间，where代替地点，Why 代替原因（reason）
①I don't know the reason why（=for which） he was late.
②This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.③I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.
This is the house（which/that）he has lived in for 15 years.
This is the house（where）he has lived for 15 years.
七、当family，job，situation，point，case，position，stage,occasion（场合）等做先行
词时，定语从句完整，关系词用where.
Eg: You have reached the point where you must make a final decision
Eg: This is a big family where we can get warmth and love.
八、关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
Eg:This is the book I bought last week.（在I前省略了that或which）
题型一 限制性定语从句
【典例1】
（2021年6月）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of
us find comfort in the natural world.
A．when B．where C．what D．which
【典例2】
（ 2021 年 3 月 ） At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists
demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
【题型训练】
1．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）As well as competitions, there are events such as poetry
salons ________ you can share poems with others.
A．which B．when C．where D．what
2 ． （ 2023· 天 津 滨 海 新 · 统 考 三 模 ） The Temple of Heaven is a complex of
buildings________emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven.
A．what B．where C．which D．when
3．（2023·天津·模拟预测）It was in this old school ________ the government built in 1968
________ he received good education.
A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which4．（2023秋·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）The study shows that the number
of people ______ weight poses a serious threat to their health is greater than ever before.
A．where B．whose C．which D．when
5．（2023秋·天津·高三统考期末）I will never forget the scene________you saw me off in
tears at the station.
A．which B．why C．what D．where
6．（2023·陕西西安·西安中学校考模拟预测）It was April 29, 2001 ________ Prince William
and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A．that B．when C．since D．before
7．（2023·陕西西安·西安中学校考模拟预测）Have you ever had a case ________ someone
accused your journalist of getting the wrong end of the stick?
A．as B．when C．where D．which
8．（2023·天津·统考二模）We have entered an age ________ dreams have the best chance of
coming true.
A．when B．that C．which D．what
9．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）When I was young, my parents gave me an upbringing
prepared me for the life challenges most of us have to face later in life.
A．that B．what C．where D．whose
10．（2023·全国·高三校考专题练习）This trend has had some side effects such as overweight
and heart disease—the very thing _______the medical community was trying to fight. (用适当的
词填空)
题型二 非限制性定语从句
【典例1】
（2022 年 6 月）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________
routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom
【典例2】
（2020年7月）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own
typing.
A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which
【题型训练】1．（2023·天津河西·统考三模）When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a
beautiful park, ______ had been a wasteland for many years.
A．that B．who C．when D．which
2．（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟预测）Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience
of thousands at a concert, _______ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
A．who B．that C．which D．where
3．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模）The Song Dynasty was an exciting period in Chinese
history, at the height of power the country’s population doubled.
A．which B．whose C．where D．when
4．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）Good advertising, ________ people attach positive meaning,
can contribute to the sales of a product.
A．to which B．of which C．for which D．on which
5．（2023·四川·高三统考对口高考）Alice bought an ancient Chinese pot at a local market,
________ was very reasonable.
A．which price B．the price of which C．that price D．the price of that
6．（2023·天津·高三专题练习）Recently they have been developing a new kind of drug,
________ effects we are greatly concerned.
A．to whose B．about whose C．to which D．about which
7．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Generally speaking, the generation gap is actually a technology
gap, ________ children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind.
A．where B．when C．which D．that
8．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）He is confident, ________, in my opinion, is most important in
modern society.
A．who B．which C．that D．what
9．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Before them the Shenzhou Ⅻ and threemember crews lived
inside the Tiangong, ________ is traveling in lowEarth orbit about 400 kilometers high. （用适
当的词填空）
10．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）The old man has three sons, none of ________ is a doctor.
（用适当的词填空）
题型三 关系代词引导定语从句
【典例1】（2020年7月）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own
typing.
A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which
【典例2】
（2018年6月）Kate, ______sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to
work in Australia.
A．whom B．that C．whose D．her
【题型训练】
1．（2023·天津·高三专题练习）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the
species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
A．who B．where C．which D．that
2．（2023·天津·校联考一模）In the middle of this particular scene, I spot a small girl ______
ankle is twice its normal size.
A．which B．that C．whose D．who
3．（2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）The ant runs its own body every
second, ________ it is quicker than an Olympic 100-meter runner.
A．as 108 times as long; meaning B．108 times longer than; which meaning
C．108 times the length of; which means D．108 times how long; meaning
4．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for the carelessness
in the work?
A．he explained B．what he explained
C．how he explained D．why he explained
5．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Others are fascinated by the chance to experience a mysterious
world ________ so few humans get to see firsthand. （用适当的词填空）
6.（2023·全国·高三专题练习）This is the perfect opportunity to step outside of your comfort
zone and introduce yourself to people from another division ________ you may not have met.
（用适当的词填空）
7.（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I have made a schedule ________ is suitable for me. （用适当
的词填空）
8.（2023·全国·高三专题练习）So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children________ shoes were held together with string was a surprise. （用适当的词填空）
9.（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in
2014________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced of heart disease and
early deaths from all causes. （用适当的词填空）
10.（2023·全国·高三专题练习）On Wednesday evening, ________, he went down to the
village.
每逢星期三的晚上，他都要到村里去，这是他的习惯。
题型四 关系副词引导定语从句
【典例1】
（2020年5月）Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ________he gave it to
his grandson.
A．which B．when C．where D．who
【典例2】
（2019年6月）Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full
sentences.
A．why B．where C．which D．what
【题型训练】
1.（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Is this a case _____ knowing the facts actually would be worse
than not knowing?
A．where B．that C．when D．which
2.（2023秋·天津·高三北京师范大学天津附属中学校考期末）I’ll share a story with you this
class, one ________ music can touch one’s soul and change one’s life.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
3．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards,________music
artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.
A．when B．where C．which D．whose
4.（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）There are occasions ________ backpackers are so
tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
5.．（2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末）As we explore the world in greater depth, we may
reach a point ________ it is impossible to run an experimental scenario in the real world due tophysical, ethical or financial limitations. (用适当的词填空)
6.．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）You could get into a situation ________ you have to decide
immediately.(用适当的词填空)
7.（2023·高三课时练习）She climbed up to the top of the hill, from________ she had a good
view of the whole town.(用适当的词填空)
8.（2023·全国·高三专题练习）The place _______________ he had an accident was not far
away. (用适当的词填空)
9.（2023·全国·高三专题练习）It was a time _______________ women were looked down
upon. (用适当的词填空)
10.．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Looking out of my window today reminded me of a day
________ I was searching for a special blue bird. （用适当的词填空）
