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【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用）
第 15 讲 阅读理解推理判断题（精讲）
题型目录一览
推断隐含意义
推断作者写作意图
推断作者态度或者语气
推断文章出处
一、知识点梳理
推理判断属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，
通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层
含义及隐含意义。高考对于推理判断的考查要求考生根据文章所提供的事实及自己的一些
常识进行合理的推断，判断作者的意图、人物的动机及性格特征和事件发生的前因后果等
解答该类型题目时要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面含义与隐含意义、已知信息与
未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外音”。
技巧点拨
1. 推断隐含意义，题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语，根据
题干内容，在文中找到定位词或句，理解信息句的字面意思，结合已有常识，进行符合情
理的推断。
2. 推断作者的观点和态度，要注意作者或文中人物的措辞及表达情感、态度或观点的
词语、句子，明确是问谁对什么事的态度，明确是作者或文中人物的观点而非主观臆断。
3. 推断写作意图，要通过文中所列事物使读者感受到其所传递的想法。
4. 推断文章出处或读者对象，需要根据文章体裁、题材、内容、措辞判断，这类问题
应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处。
题型一推断隐含意义
【典例1】
例1(2022·全国甲卷)
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo
penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello.These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-
started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】career(职业)as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.
When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to
take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the
world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she
discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off
Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to
go,” she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do
it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the
journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience
was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says.“I remember
the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature
and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making
underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest
things that hit home to Ginni.
30.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A.It could be a home for her.
B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved.
D.It needs to be fully introduced.
30.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段可知,意识到这是一块宝贵的土地,应该受到人
类的尊重,这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。据此可推断,Ginni认为南极洲应该受到很好的保
护。故选C。
【典例2】
(2022·全国甲卷)
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia.The city
discovered its harbor.Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort
of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that
makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I
spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew
shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
“I'll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean?” I asked.
“Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant,
and they're not fun to pilot.But that's progress,I guess.”
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and
traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its
rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest
buildings.“Sydney is confused about itself,” she said.“We can't seem to make up our minds
whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better
at resolving(解决).”
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this
when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack
culture in this country,” he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to
Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more
still.We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young
country.It's a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
33.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
A.He goes to work by boat.
B.He looks forward to a new life.
C.He pilots catamarans well.
D.He is attached to the old ferries.
33.【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据第五段 Andrew Reynolds 所说的话“Oh, they're
replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not
fun to pilot.”可知,他认为双体船虽然快,但并不那么优雅,而且驾驶起来也没有乐趣。结合第
三段可知,他怀念旧船。据此可以推知,他喜欢旧船。
题型二推断作者写作意图
【典例1】
(2022·全国乙卷)
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.—Dorothy Woodruff
and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-
room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for
them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string
was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected
Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor
and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they
realized what they had undertaken.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare
baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings,
Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the
cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which
of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the
building of the railroads,which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding
snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the
people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse,
looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all
around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes,
mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
26.Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising?
A.The extreme climate of Auburn.
B.The living conditions in Elkhead.
C.The railroad building in the Rockies.
D.The natural beauty of the West.
26.【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A hair-raising section concerns the
building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding
snowstorms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与修建铁路有关,这涉及在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基
山脉。)”可知,Wickenden的作品中谈到在修建落基山脉的铁路过程中有令人毛骨悚然的经
历。故选C。
【典例2】
(2021·新高考卷I ) We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that
can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are
feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it
to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral
person.
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a role. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
【解析】B。推理判断题。根据“We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set
of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. (我们更喜欢把情商描述为一组特定的
技能，可以用于好的或坏的目的)”，可知此处在讲情商的概念，接着作者举“doctor”和
“cheater”的例子是为了进一步阐明这个概念。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】题型三推断作者态度或观点
【典例1】
(2021·新高考卷 I ) Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of
what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more
beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed
emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-
being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-
evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
28. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
31. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
【解析】A。推理判断题。根据“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial
than harmful”可知，情商的普遍化总体效果是利大于弊，可以看出作者是赞同态度。
【典例2】
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while
most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are
uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the
ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the
sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or
experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?
A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
【解析】B。推理判断题。根据“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,
research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own
problem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不
过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。
题型四推断文章出处
【典例1】
(2022·新高考卷I)
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】1 =10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the
assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and
course management system.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic
article.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文中一位文学老师主要介绍了文学概论的评分标准,所以文
章可能摘自老师的课程安排。故选C。
【典例2】
(2021·全国甲卷) Take a view, the Landscape Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of
Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high
standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best
photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for
photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
A. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
【解析】C。推理判断题。根据“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the
Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
(每年参赛作品的高水准表明该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台)”可知，文章
介绍英国风景摄影师年奖，属于艺术范畴，应该刊登在艺术杂志上.
【题型训练】
1.Plastic fishing nets, the so-called ghost nets, abandoned yearly in the sea—about 1 million tons
—are more than just rubbish; they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting
and die, with more species at risk.
Much shocked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathore, a materials-science engineer and materials
R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to the deadly
nets. Last month, Samsung revealed a new line of Galaxy products made in part from recycled
plastic fishing nets for the first time. The company estimates this year alone it can recycle over 50
tons of ocean-bound plastic into the key components that will go into its smartphones, tablets, and
computers, thus taking a bite out of the global ghost nets problem.
It’s no small task to give waste fishing nets a second act. The nets are typically made of a
substance called nylon which tends to dramatically degrade (降解) the longer it sits in the ocean
and is exposed to the sun. “This makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets
directly,” Rathore explains. Besides, high-performance smartphone, tablet, or PC has to be
waterproof and can survive severe weather. The nylon in the fishing nets falls far short of that
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】level of durability.
To deal with that problem, Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners: one to collect
and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets (颗粒) while the other to strengthen their toughness
and durability. The end result: The partners hit upon an eco-friendly and high-performance plastic
material that’s being used to build the component parts for its latest line of products. For example,
two parts of the Galaxy S22 mobile phone—the key bracket and the inner cover—are made of
these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims to use even more upcycled materials in future
product lines.
“That’s the hope for the globe and our mission,” Rathore smiles.
2. What can we learn about Rathore’s work?
1. It makes plastic easier to break down.
B. It marks the shift of Samsung’s mission.
C. It protects the planet from choking on plastic.
D. It raises public awareness of ocean exploration.
【解析】 C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Samsung last summer teamed up with two
partners: one to collect and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets (颗粒) while the other to
strengthen their toughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upon an eco-friendly
and high-performance plastic material that’s being used to build the component parts for its latest
line of products. (Rathore的团队与合作伙伴在对渔网进行处理以至于其被重复利用的时候，
合作伙伴偶然发现了一种环保的高性能塑料材料，并用于制作三星最新产品系列的零部
件)”以及“Samsung aims to use even more upcycled materials in future product lines. (三星的目
标是在未来的产品线中使用更多的升级循环材料)”可知，这样做必然会大量回收和利用废
弃渔网，从而减少地球上的废弃渔网数量，故推知 Rathore的工作可以保护地球不被塑料
堵塞。
2. When Jerry’s grandchildren turned 13, his present to each of them was four jars: one for
Spending, one for Saving, one for Giving, and another for Investing. It was from then on that his
grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive.
The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for your own happiness.
Money gives you independence and the opportunity to buy something you like.
The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money
and the things that it can do, so that they can grow up understanding the value of the valuable. In
this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they
use the money they have. Indeed, the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in
how they manage their money.
5.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To give suggestions. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To make a comparison. D. To present an example.
【解析】B。 推理判断题。根据“The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】think more objectively about money and the things that it can do, so that they can grow up
understanding the value of the valuable. (这些罐子更广泛的目的是鼓励青少年更客观地思考
金钱和它能做的事情，这样他们就能在成长过程中理解有价值的东西的价值)”以及最后一
句“Indeed, the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in how they manage their
money. (事实上，罐子里的小零钱可能意味着他们理财方式的巨大变化)”可知最后一段总结
了这些罐子的用途和目的。
3. California plans to treat 35, 000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030—
financed from the proceeds of the state’s emissions-permit auctions (拍卖). That’s only a small
share of the total land area that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to
prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.
State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they’ve focused
on wildlife, watersheds (分水岭) and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come
to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. California’s plan, which is expected
to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.
6.According to the author, California’s Plan is ________.
A. impractical B. worthless C. promising D. appealing
【解析】C。推理判断题。根据“Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests
will have to play in storing carbon. California’s plan, which is expected to be finalized by the
governor next year, should serve as a model. (直到最近，他们才认识到森林在储存碳方面所起
的重要作用。加州的计划有望在明年由州长最终确定，应该成为一个样板)”可知，作者认
为，加州的计划是有希望的、有前景的。
4.When the phone finally stopped ringing and the house lay still with grief, I filled my home
with the sweet smell of peach pie to mask the scent of worry that still lingered (继续存留).
The weekend after Dad’s diagnosis, Mom had sent the same text to each concerned relative
and friend: Jay was diagnosed with Pick’s disease. We are going back to the doctor for more
information. Then Mom put down the phone, rubbed her forehead, and suggested that we go for a
drive. On the interstate, we passed a board with clear red letters: “Fredericksburg peaches, the best
fruit you can find in Central Texas.” Mom went to negotiate with the stand owner.
Now in our kitchen, the sweet smell of peach juice drifted into the living room and pulled
Dad away from the football game on TV.
“Oh! You got peaches?” He eyed the fruit with childish glee (欢快).
“Here,” I handed him a knife. “We’re making peach pie.”
I showed him how to peel the skin off. As I made pie dough, he asked questions: How long
does it take to bake? Are you adding sugar? How many peaches? What should I do with the seeds?
Showing him how to slice and measure and mix in a calm, firm voice, I suddenly felt grown up.
The summer had reversed our roles; now, I was the adult. I stayed home all summer and
cooked his dinner, washed his T-shirts and helped him make phone calls. I stayed up late thinking
about him and monitored him like an anxious caretaker.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】The same day, before the afternoon drive and peach pie, I had held my tears as I read the
diagnosis for Pick’s disease: four to ten years, depending on how fast the damaged proteins
overpower Dad’s brain. I decided then that I would be grateful for just four more years with Dad,
enough for him to see me become an adult for real.
7. What can we learn about the family from the passage?
A. It takes years for Dad to recover. B. The author enjoys the time with Dad.
C. Dad shows little interest in football games. D. The author gets annoyed by Dad’s
questions.
【解析】B。 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中“Showing him how to slice and measure
and mix in a calm, firm voice, I suddenly felt grown up. (我向他展示了如何用平静、坚定的声
音切分、测量和混合，我突然觉得自己长大了)”和最后一段中“I decided then that I would
be grateful for just four more years with Dad, enough for him to see me become an adult for real.
(我当时决定，我将感谢与父亲再相处四年，足够他看到我真正成为一个成年人)”可知，作
者很享受和父亲在一起的时光。
8. Which of the following best describes this summer for the author?
A. Tough and confusing. B. Boring but rewarding.
C. Annoying and struggling. D. Painstaking but meaningful.
【解析】D。推理判断题。根据第一段“When the phone finally stopped ringing and the house
lay still with grief, I filled my home with the sweet smell of peach pie to mask the scent of worry
that still lingered. (当电话铃终于停了，整个房子都沉浸在悲伤之中时，我用桃子馅饼的甜
味填满了我的家，以掩盖仍然挥之不去的忧虑的味道)”可知，作者费尽心思不让家人感到
忧虑。同时通过向父亲展示了如何制作桃子馅饼，我突然觉得自己长大了，这又是很有意
义的。D项“Painstaking but meaningful (痛苦但有意义的)”符合题意。
5.A new version of a student loan forgiveness application will be officially launched by the
Education Department later this month. It is to cancel up to $10,000 in debt for those earning less
than $125,000 per year and up to $20,000 for those who received Pell Grants. It will not forgive
any student loan debt under the debt relief plan prior to October 23, 2022.
How long the application will be up: The department is offering periodic access to the form
—so borrowers may have to refresh the site page or keep checking back. The application will be
available through Dec. 31, 2023
What the application asks for: It requires only basic information, including name, birth
date, Social Security number, phone number and an e-mail address. Borrowers will not need
what’s known as an FSA ID to log into the application, nor will they need to upload any
documents, including tax records.
Will borrowers need to prove they meet the plan’s income requirements? Instead of
providing documents that confirm you, as an individual, earned $125,000 in 2020 or 2021 or, as a
couple, less than $250, 000, the application simply asks borrowers to check a box to guarantee
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】under the laws that all information provided on this form is true and correct.
How long will it take to process each application? A matter of weeks. The department
wants to relieve as many debts as possible before student loan payments restart in January.
9. What is the text?
A. An advertisement. B. A loan handbook. C. An official report. D. A
department work plan.
【解析】A。推理判断题。根据第一段“A new version of a student loan forgiveness
application will be officially launched by the Education Department later this month. (教育部将于
本月晚些时候正式推出新版学生贷款减免申请)”以及每段粗体字部分“How long the
application will be up (申请将持续多长时间)”；“What the application asks for (申请要求)”；
“Will borrowers need to prove they meet the plan’s income requirements? (借款人需要证明他
们符合该计划的收入要求吗?)”以及“How long will it take to process each application? (处理
每份申请需要多长时间?)”可知，本文主要介绍了学生贷款减免申请相关事项，所以是一篇
广告。
6.Cory, aged 30, was diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy （脊髓性肌萎缩症）at a
very young age. Because of his condition, he began using a wheelchair at age 4. His mother,
Sandy Gilbreath, raised him as a single parent. Although taking care of a child with a disability
was challenging, she ensured that Cory didn't miss out on the fun things in life. Sandy took him on
road trips during summer breaks throughout his childhood. The exciting experiences of exploring
new places inspired him to set a lifelong goal of visiting all seven continents.
Fortunately, Cory was able to do that just before the COVID-19 started. He and his mother
traveled to Antarctica in February, just before the borders closed. It was the seventh and final
continent off his list. He became the first-ever wheelchair user to visit all the seven continents!
According to Cory, traveling in a wheelchair requires a wide range of planning and research.
He starts his research six to twelve months before each trip, making sure that there are accessible
transportation options in the location. He would also call up hotels or rental homes to confirm if
they are truly as accessible as they claim to be.
When Cory started going on adventures, there weren't many online resources discussing
accessible travel. To help other travelers with disabilities explore the world as he does, he decided
to share his knowledge in his blog. Aiming to promote representation of the wheelchair-using
community, Cory and his mother wrote a children's book, titled Let's Explore with Cor Cor,
which is about a boy who travels around the world in his powered wheelchair.
Traveling to all seven continents wasn't something I was sure was going to be possible," he
said. "But if you stay determined and keep a positive attitude, the opportunities are limitless."
12. What worries Cory most about a trip?
A. Rental fees.
B. Local attractions.
C. Accommodation.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】D. Transportation.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第三段中的“According to Cory, traveling in a wheelchair
requires a wide range of planning and research. He starts his research six to twelve months before
each trip, making sure that there are accessible transportation options in the location.”（科里认为，
坐轮椅旅行需要进行广泛的规划和研究。他在每次旅行前的六到十二个月开始他的研究，
确保在这个地方有方便的交通选择。），可知科里因为身体原因要坐轮椅旅行，所以在每
次旅行前他研究要去的地方有没有方便的交通选择，可得出科里旅行时最担心的是交通问
题。故选D项。
13. What can we learn from Cory's story?
A. Nothing can prevent a determined heart.
B. Disability can turn into an opportunity,
C. Travelling shapes a positive attitude.
D. Mom is the creator of children's dreams.
【解析】选 A。推理判断题。由第一段中的“Cory, aged 30, was diagnosed with spinal
muscular atrophy （脊髓性肌萎缩症）at a very young age. Because of his condition, he began
using a wheelchair at age 4.”（科里今年30岁，在很小的时候就被诊断为脊髓性肌萎缩症。
因为他的身体状况，他从4岁开始使用轮椅。），第二段中的“He became the first-ever
wheelchair user to visit all the seven continents!”（他成为有史以来第一个访问所有七大洲的
轮椅使用者！）和最后一段“Traveling to all seven continents wasn't something I was sure was
going to be possible," he said. "But if you stay determined and keep a positive attitude, the
opportunities are limitless."”（他说：“去所有七大洲旅行并不是我能确定的事。”但如果你
保持坚定和积极的态度，机会是无限的。”），可知科里从小坐轮椅，但因为保持着坚定
和积极的态度，他才能完成游览所有七大洲的目标，可得出即使残疾，坚定的心也能帮助
人们实现梦想，所以没有什么能阻止一颗坚定的心。故选A项。
7.
Amazing Festivals
Yi Peng Lantern Festival, Thailand
This wonderful unique Festival is celebrated in Chiang Mai, in November, every year. It is
held on the full moon of the twelfth lunar month every year. Locals believe that this is the time
when the moon is at its brightest and the rivers are filled to their fullest, so this is the best time to
light a lantern or set a floating “kratong” off on the Ping River and make a wish.
Holi Festival, India
Holi is a Hindu festival, which marks the beginning of spring. The holiday symbolizes the
victory of good over evil, end of winter and it is celebrated as a thanksgiving for a good harvest.
,
Day of the Dead Mexico
The origins of the Day of the Dead go back in time some 3000 years. Upon dying, a person
was believed to travel to the Land of the Dead. The belief is that spirits return to the world of the
living, for one day. The spirits are greeted with offerings of their favorite food and drinks.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Carnival of Venice, Italy
The origins of the Venice Carnival are found in two different ancient traditions: the Latin
Saturnalia and the Greek Dionysian cults-major religious festivals involving the use of masks and
symbolic representations. They are made of leather, porcelain or using the original glass
technique. The Carnival ends with an important Christian event, the start of Lent, 40days before
Easter.
14. In which section of the Internet can we find this text?
A. Culture. B. Economy. C. Well-being. D.
Advertisement.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据可Amazing Festivals知，文章主要介绍了几个世界各地
有意思的传统节日，所以推断属于文化范畴。故选A。
8.Along the coastline in northeastern Australia, many flying foxes are infected with a deadly
disease. That’s where Pam Tully comes in.
Many mother flying foxes fall from the trees and die. Pam walks miles in the rainforest,
collecting babies still clinging (依偎) to their dying mothers. It’s very tiring work. Pam relies on a
few volunteers to help rescue the flying foxes during the migration season. Usually, they are
college students who come Down Under for a semester of life in the rainforest. Canace came from
America to lend a hand to her aunt Pam, and to look for some kind of purpose in life after her
mother passed away.
Losing your mother is never easy, but for a teenage girl, the loss at a time of emotional need
and guidance is particularly affecting. Going off to live in wilderness half a world away seemed a
good thing to do. Pam accepted her with open arms and invited Canace to stay as long as she
wanted. After all, she did need the help. So Pam taught Canace to feed the baby flying foxes, keep
them wrapped in nappies, nurse them back to health and take them back into the wilderness to
rejoin their families.
Day after day, Pam led Canace through the rainforest, collecting babies and bringing them
back to the shed where they were treated by an animal doctor, fed every two hours by bottle and
even taught to fly. Each flying fox released back into the wild was a victory. And each time one
winged away, the loss Canace felt seemed just a little bit less.
We never really get over the loss of a love done, but when we take care of a weak creature, or
reach out to somebody else who is hurting, the wound heals just a little bit, and the hurt becomes a
memory of being loved.
15. What do we know about Canace?
A. She was expert at studying wildlife.
B. She needed a new environment.
C. Her major was related to tourism.
D. She had rich experience in the wild.
【解析】选 B。推理判断题。。根据第二段中的“Many mother flying foxes fall from the
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】trees and die. Pam walks miles in the rainforest, collecting babies still clinging (依偎) to their
dying mothers.(许多狐妈妈从树上掉下来死掉了。Pam在雨林里走了几英里，收集那些还抱
着垂死母亲的婴儿)”及“Canace came from America to lend a hand to her aunt Pam, and to look
for some kind of purpose in life after her mother passed away.(Canace 从美国来帮助她的阿姨
Pam，并在她母亲去世后寻找生活的目标)”及下文内容可推知，Canace需要一个新的环境，
以走出失去亲人的阴影。故选B。
16. Which can best describe Pam and Canace’s job in the forest?
A. Significant and rewarding. B. Colorful and amusing.
C. Boring and disappointing. D. Dangerous and challenging.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many mother flying foxes fall from the trees
and die. Pam walks miles in the rainforest, collecting babies still clinging (依偎) to their dying
mothers.(许多狐妈妈从树上掉下来死掉了。Pam在雨林里走了几英里，收集那些还抱着垂
死母亲的婴儿)”及“Canace came from America to lend a hand to her aunt Pam, and to look for
some kind of purpose in life after her mother passed away.(Canace 从美国来帮助她的阿姨
Pam，并在她母亲去世后寻找生活的目标)”及下文内容可知，全文讲述了Pam和Canace在
森林中拯救那些失去母亲的小飞狐，同时Canace又能从失去亲人的阴影中走出来。由此推
知，她们的工作意义重大，同时也是非常值得的。故选A。
9.Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are
impossible. The magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audience believe that he
has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature.
Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are
done. The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of psychology,
and, sometimes, on mechanical devices (机械装置). Since magic performance is meant to trick
people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people from noticing all the
movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also
lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magician's success depends on the fact that many
things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.
Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to
disappear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For example, the
magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to
another or to change colour. What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand
movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to the audience and
waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and
listening to the magician's words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball.
Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again.
What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly
hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whole
again by displaying (展示) another object that has not been cut or burned.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】28．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?
A．To promote a magic show.
B．To teach people to be magicians.
C．To explain the art of magic.
D．To praise the talents of magicians.
分析：纵观全文，前两段概括介绍魔术师变魔术的原理所在，后两段通过举例具体介绍变
魔术的技巧方法。因此，通过对本文大意的理解可推断出本文的写作目的是向读者解释魔
术的艺术。故选C。
10.Take a view, the Landscape (风景) Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie
Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of
entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography
of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all
corners of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria ，England It was an extremely cold
winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised
that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found
myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun
setting in the west.I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the
darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black-and-white image (图像)．
Timothy Smith(2014)Macclesfield
Forest Cheshire，England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter
images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came
across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh
snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the
foreground right through into the forest.
23．Where can the text be found?
A．In a history book.
B．In a novel.
C．In an art magazine.
D．In a biography.
分析：通读文章可知，本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国的Take a view
年度风景摄影师奖，并给出了两幅获奖作品的相关信息。摄影属于艺术范
畴，故选C项。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
