文档内容
【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用）
第 23 讲 应用文写作之演讲稿类（精讲精练）
题型目录一览
演讲稿
一、知识点梳理
【写作格式】
演讲稿又叫讲话稿、演讲辞，是用口头发表演讲用的文稿，是一种带有宣传鼓动性的
应用文体。
一般由标题、称呼、正文（开头、主体和结语）、结尾几部分组成。
1.开头
演讲稿开头语的任务是吸引听众，引出下文。一般来说，演讲稿的开头语有以下 6种
形式：
①由基于背景的问候或感谢语开始；
②以概括演讲内容或揭示中心论点开始；
③从演讲题目开始；
④从演讲的原因开始；
⑤以别的事件引入正题开始；
⑥以反问等引人深思的问题开始。无论是哪种形式的开头语，它都必须是一针见血的、
篇幅较短的、感情强烈的和富有新意的。
2.主体
演讲稿的正文即中心内容，它大致和议论文相同，但又有其独特的地方。演讲稿的正
文一般有3种类型：
①记叙性正文，以对人物事件的叙述来表达演讲主旨。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】②议论性正文，以典型事例和理论为依据，以说理来表达演讲主旨。
③抒情性正文，用感情热烈的抒情性语言表达演讲主旨，以情动人。
正文部分一般都以议论性正文为主。其特点是论证简洁而缜密，语言短促而有力，情
感热烈而澎湃。
【注意】
①要牢记演讲稿和议论文相同的特点，行文需要有明确的思路。
②和议论文写作不同的是，为了有澎湃的气势和强烈的感情，演讲稿的正文最好不要
出现过多句式复杂的陈述长句，尽量多使用排比等富有变化的短句。另外，反问和设问句
的使用也能使演讲稿变得更加优秀。
3.结语
演讲稿的结语部分是对全文的收束。一个优秀的结语是要在总结全文和照应主旨中将
情感推向高潮。常见的结语有提出希望、倡议和号召、发出誓言等等。
【注意事项】
1.选题要恰当，标题要鲜明。
2.感情要充沛，语言要精炼、口语化。
3.举例要贴切、典型。
4.精心安排好开头、结尾和高潮。
演讲稿开头部分表达要演讲的主题和内心的喜悦之情
I’m very glad to be able to stand here and give you a short speech./ I am delighted to.......
I’m greatly honored to be invited to.....
I feel honored to stand here to share my English learning experience with (all of) you.
My topic today is +标题....(如：how to learn English well)
The topic of my lecture/speech is about +名词(English learning)
【演讲稿相关句型】
开头&介绍主题：
It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on sth；
It is my great privilege to be here on such a special occasion to deliver this speech, entitled……
过渡句：
In order to answer this question clearly and completely, I will explain it from three aspects as
follows.
总结观点：
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that……
号召倡议：
It is high time that……
【演讲稿模板运用】
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Good morning, everyone, / Ladies and gentlemen,
It's my great honor to speak here as a student Now. I have much to share with you. / I feel
greatly honored to share my topic “_______介绍演讲的主题_____” with you.
Firstly,______有关演讲主题的内容之一______. What’ s more, _____有关演讲主题的内
容之二____. Finally, I hope more students will ____提出希望大家一起做的事情___and
everyone here will have a wonderful time today. (祝福在座的各位生活愉快）
That's all. Thank you.
题型一演讲稿 “ 绿色生活 ”
【典例1】
假定你是李华,你将参加一个以“Live a Green Life”为主题的英语演讲活
动,现需写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括:
1.“绿色生活”的意义和方式 2.发出号召。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
●审题“三步走”
一审文体: 演讲稿
二数要点:三个：①“绿色生活”的意义②“绿色生活”的方式③发出号召。
三.思时态与人称:
①时态→一般现在时 ②人称→ 第一人称
●绿色生活相关表达:
1.global warming 全球变暖
2.solar energy 太阳能
3.deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾
4.do great harm to our daily life 对我们的日常生活非常有害
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】20.Accordingly/Consequently,.it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are
more andmore aware of the importance of the protection of the environment.
因此,不难得出结论:人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。
21.How important and necessary for us to keep the balance of nature and
protect the environment! 对于我们来说,保持生态平衡、保护环境是多么重要和必
要啊!
●学生作品展示:
Ladies and Gentle men，
My name is LiHua. Privileged to stand here.I am going to deliver my speech
featuring on the topic “Live a Green Life".
Green is the color of nature which suggests that our life should be
environmentally friendly and sustainable so we could better protect the nature and
grant ourselves a cleaner world.To realize this lifestyle we may change our way in
every aspects ranging from transportation to daily foods. For instance,taking public
transportation is great for cutting down carbon emission and using more recyclable
bags help stop the plastic pollution.---One person’s effort matters little but it added up
we could make a difference to this world.I appeal you all to join this activity.
●第一段:简单介绍+发言主题
1.My name is Li Hua.Privileged to stand here,I am going to deliver my speech featuring
on the topic“Live a Green Life”.
Li Hua 的后面可以增加同位语,亮明演讲者的身份,也可起到丰富语法结构的作
用;;featuring一般用于描述某个人、物或事件的特色,而不是用于描述演讲的主题;topic
后需加上介词of.
→修改提升:My name is Li Hua, a student from Grade 3.Privileged to stand before you
today,I am going to deliver my speech on the topic of "Living a Green Life."
→ 其 它 写 法 1:Good afternoon! I feel greatly honored to be here, sharing my ideas
abou“Living a Green Life".
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】→其它写法 2:My name is Li Hua.It is a great privilege for me to stand here and deliver a
speech on the subject of "Living a Green Life."
→其它写法3:I’m glad to be here today to share my thoughts on living a green life.
●第二段正文:意义+方式
2.Green is the colour of nature,which suggests that our life routine should be
environmentally friendly and sustainable,so we could better protect the nature and grant
ourselves a cleaner world.
属于“绿色生活”的意义部分;be environmentally friendly and sustainable 这个系表结构
改为动词短语 adopt an environmentally friendly and sustainable lifestyle(动宾结构)效果
更好;grant有点奇怪,建议改成 provide或 create;so改为so that “以便;为了”,前后逻辑
关系更恰当。
3.To realize lifestyle,we may change our way in every aspects,ranging from transportation
to daily foods.
属于“绿色生活”的方式部分;every aspect 不需要加 "s";"ranging" 可以不加，因为
"every aspect" 已经表达了“在各个方面”之意,如果前面是 in various aspects,那么
ranging就需要了。
→ 基 本 修 改 :To realize/achieve a healthier lifestyle, we may need to make
changes in various aspects, ranging from transportation to daily foods.
→修改提升:
4.For instance,taking public transportation is great for cutting down carbon emission,and
using more recycleable bags helps to deal with plastic pollution.
符合先笼统后具体的写作逻辑;在 cutting down 后面加上 on，以使句子更准
确;recycleable改为recyclable;tackle代替 deal with，因为tackle更加强调采取措施应对
这种问题。
→修改提升:For instance, taking public transportation is great for cutting down on carbon
emissions, and using more reusable/recylable bags helps tackle plastic pollution.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】→ 其 它 写 法 :Public transportation is a great option for lowering carbon
emissions, and employing more recyclable bags is an effective approach
to addressing plastic pollution.
●第三段:简单致谢+重申主题
5.One person’s effort matters little but if added up we could make a difference to this
world.
前面的主语是effort而if后面的主语应该是our efforts,前后的逻辑主语不一致,就不能使
用 省 略 句 ;added up 改 为 added together/combined;matters little 改 为 makes little
difference这个固定短语更加流畅自然。
→ 修 改 提 升 :One person's effort makes little difference, but if our
efforts are combined/added together, we could make a difference to this world
→其它写法:Although the contribution of one individual may be minimal, by pooling(集
中) our efforts together, we have the potential to bring about significant change in this
world.
→ 其 它 写 法 2:While the impact of a single person's actions may be small, if
we collaborate and combine our efforts, we can make a valuable difference to this world.
6.I appeal you all to join this activity.
向某人呼吁去做某事应该是appeal to sb. to do sth.
→初步修改:I appeal to you all to join this activity.
→ 其 它 写 法 1:I urge/encourage/invite you all to participate in this event/get involved
in this project
→其它写法2:Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to protect our
planet and ensure a sustainable future for ourselves and for generations to come.Thank
you.
→其它写法 3:Together, every bit of our efforts can make a big difference to the green
planet, and a green tomorrow! Thank you!
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】●修改精简后的文章完美呈现
Good afternoon! I feel greatly honored to be here, sharing my ideas about “Living a
Green Life".
Together, every bit of our efforts can make a big difference to the green planet, and a
green tomorrow! Thank you! (106 words)
●范文呈现:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Green is the symbol of life and living green has become the priority of many
people. 最好加上演讲常用的开头句:It’s my honour to do...
To achieve a green life style,we must adjust our behavior. For example,we could sort out
our trash for better recycling and use electricity only when needed.Other simple steps that
make a big difference include using public transportation instead of driving private
cars,which not only relieves traffic jams but also reduces gas emission. 有中心句,通过举
例说明要改变的行为,定语从句说明行为意义
Let's pull together to live in harmony with nature and contribute to the building of an
ecological world. 祈使句结尾
【典例2】
倡议信:低碳生活
假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校正在举办“低碳周"活动,请你在学生大会上做一个发言
内容包括:1.校园内的浪费现象﹔⒉低碳生活的倡议
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Dear boys and girls,
Green and low-carbon life ， as is known to all ， has become a new
fashion.Now everywhere you look around the campus, there is nothing but waste,ranging
from our diet to study and daily supplies. It's high time for us to live a low-carbon life.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Clean Plate Campaign always comes first，and keep in mind that never waste food when
dining.It is also a must to make full use of paper by using both sides.Plus, say no to the
waste of water and electricity,and develop the habit of turning off the lights when they are
not in use.
Let's go green now and we believe every individual's
small effort can make a big difference!
【题型训练】
1. 假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为"What to learn
senior high school?"的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下
提示准备一份英语发言稿。
(1)学会学习:方法,习惯等;
(2)学会做人:真诚,友善;
(3)学会其他:考生自拟。
注意:
(1)词数 120 左右;
(2)发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。
【答案】
Good morning. everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to
learn in senior high school.（演讲主题） In order to answer this question clearly and completely,
I will explain it from three aspects as follows.（过渡句）
As a senior high school student, learning is supposed to be given the first priority. Therefore,
we need to adopt effective and efficient learning methods and develop good learning habits.
Besides, it is of great importance to treat others with sincerity and friendliness, which enables us
to promote friendship and brings us joy. Lastly, we should cultivate some talents. Take myself as
an example. I have been learning dancing for more than ten years, and I spend my spare time
dancing to relieve my pressure.（列要点+连接 词）
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that in senior high, we are expected to improve not
only our grades but also positive quality.（总结观点）It is high time that we took actions to make
changes in our life. （号召倡议）
That's all. Thank you.
2. 假定你是李华，报名参加学校“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份
英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1.问题：因学业紧张，疏于活动；
2.建议：要合理安排，正常锻炼。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右，文章标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be Sporty, Be Healthy
Hello, everyone!
I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise.
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】
Be Sporty, Be Healthy
Hello, everyone!
I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise. We students are heavily burdened with
school work, and thus spare little time for regular physical exercise.
However, we all need a sound body. So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule,
making it part of our daily routine. Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time. Do
some jogging and jumping every day. If we are able to make exercising our life habit, we will
surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.
That’s all. Thank you. (80W)
3. 假定你是李华，你校国际部要举行一场校园音乐会，并请你在开幕式上致辞。
内容包括：1.活动目的 2.活动组织 3.活动预期
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注：选拔赛 qualification trial
Ladies and gentlemen,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ladies and gentlemen,
Firstly, please permit me to show best welcome to all of you present today. I feel greatly
honored to make this speech on behalf of the organizing committee.
This concert is organized to raise students’ interest in music and to provide a platform for
those with music talent to show themselves. Lots of students signed up for the show, so we
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】arranged a qualification trial to choose the best ones.
I hope more students will take interest in music after the activity and everyone here will have
a wonderful time today.
Thank you for your attention.
4. 假如你是李华，你班将要举行一次关于弘扬中国饮食文化的主题班会。请你写一篇发言
稿，介绍你的观点。内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的食物及原因；
2.制作方法。
注意：1.词数不少于80；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Hua. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about
my favorite food.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
【答案】
Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to take this opportunity to talk
about my favorite food.
Of all the foods I have ever tried, the mooncake is my favourite. Mooncake is like a full
moon with varieties of patterns around the surface and various fillings in it. Mooncake stands for
family reunions and happiness, and we often taste mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival every
year.
Not only is mooncake delicious, but also the way to make it is easy. First, turn flour into thin
layers, put the different fillings on the layer, and make it a round ball. Next, put it into a mold. At
last, bake it in an oven, then delicious mooncakes will come out.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你关于弘扬中国饮食文化的
观点。
5. 每年的3月21日是“世界睡眠日”(World Sleep Day)。请你以“The Importance of Good
Sleep”为主题，按下列要点写一篇演讲稿：
1. “世界睡眠日”的时间和目的；
2. 睡眠不良的危害；
3. 如何提高睡眠质量。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good morning！I feel honored to share my topic “The Importance of Good Sleep” with
you.World Sleep Day is annually celebrated on March 21，aiming to raise public awareness of
good sleep.The lack of good sleep will not only weaken the immune system，but also cause a bad
mood and inefficiency.
Here are some tips you can follow to sleep well. First，you’d better form a regular sleep
habit. Then try to make your bedroom pleasant and quiet to sleep in. Besides，avoid tea，coffee
or alcohol before bedtime.
That’s all. Many thanks for listening!
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“The Importance of Good Sleep”为主题，写一篇演
讲稿。
6.假定你是李华，星光中学高三学生，你班将举行有关未来职业规划的主题班会。请撰写
一份班会发言稿，内容包括:
1.各类职业的特点;
2.选择职业时的注意事项。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone,
As senior three students, we should start thinking about the future and what we want to do
after graduation.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________Thank you.
【答案】
Hello, everyone,
As senior three students, we should start thinking about the future and what we want to do
after graduation. As we all know, with the development of society, there are so many options
available to us, but which ones are best suited to us?
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Some jobs may seem very dull but are vital to society, without which people would be unable
to go about their daily lives, while others can appear very exciting but are actually difficult and
boring, which sometimes cause huge pressure to those involved in them.
7.假定你校开展了“根除陋习，创建文明校园”的活动。请你以此为主题用英语写一篇发
言稿，
向全校学生倡议：
1.根除：乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟……
2.提倡：讲礼貌、互助……
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to build a
civilized school.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
【答案】
Dear friends ,
As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to build
a civilized school . But it has come to my notice that lots of bad behavior still exists in our school.
This does great harm to the image of our school.
Therefore, I strongly urge that we students stop throwing rubbish everywhere and spitting
in public. Besides, every one must discipline himself not to make dirty remarks or waste food.
Such bad manners as smoking and fighting should also be removed from our campus. At the same
time, we should start with ourselves to perform good manners all the time and everywhere. We
also promote the spirit of helping each other and healthy competition. Once again I’m here
earnestly calling on everyone to take action and contribute to making our school a nicer place.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】这是一篇发言稿，也是提纲式作文：题目只给了大概的提纲，没有具体的要点，
学生要根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知
识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求
准确、简活。根据情景的发展，顺序安排好。同时应选用合适的莲接词或过渡词，使文章
具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
8.假定你是李华，你校最近要为高三毕业生举行成人典礼，你作为学生代表，被要求在典
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】礼上发言。请根据下列要点，写一篇发言稿：
1. 感谢父母的养育之恩，感谢老师的培养之情；
2. 表达努力学习、争取好成绩的决心；
3. 表达为社会、为国家承担责任的意志。
注意：1. 词数不少于80；
2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
【答案】
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen，
I am greatly honored to speak on behalf of my schoolmates at this comingofage ceremony.
First of all, let's express our gratitude to both our parents and teachers for what they have
done for us to bring us up. Without their support and love, we would not be as grownup as we are
today. To pay back, we should spare no effort to work hard in every subject so that we can be
admitted into our dream universities. It goes without doubt that only by acquiring as much
advanced knowledge as possible can we shoulder more responsibilities not only for the society but
also for the future of our country.
Dear parents and teachers, you will be proud of us.
That’s all. Thank you.
9.假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津．一批来自英国的高中生与你校学
生开展了为期两周的交流活动．现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致
辞．请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿．
（1）回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；
（2）谈谈收获或感情；
（3）表达祝愿语期望．
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear friends，
How time flies!_____________________________________
Thank you．
Dear friends，
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】How time flies! It is getting close to the end of the communication activities which proved to
be great and enjoyable. It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange
program，which has benefited all of us.
During the past two weeks，we have studied in the same classroom and lived in the same
dormitory，which has enabled us to know each other better. Doing the same sports on the
playground offers us the opportunity to promote our friendship. What impresses us most is your
art skills，in which you showed outstanding talent. We believe that the students in our school
have learned a lot from the exchange program.
At last，on behalf of all the students in our school，I wish you will have a safe and happy
journey home and that there will be more programs like this in the future. Thanks for your
listening. Thank you．
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
