文档内容
专题 03 非书信类应用文写作
目 录
非书信应用文写作 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页
1.短文投稿类---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页
2.倡议书---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页
3.通知------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页
4.演讲稿---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页
5.图表类---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页
6.图画类-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页
7.热点话题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12页03 非书信应用文写作（精选最新模拟试题）
1.短文投稿类
（2024·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学等多校高三月考）你们学校正在举办“讲好中国故事”英语征文活动，请你
以一个名胜古迹为主题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 古迹的简介和历史；
2. 意义或启示。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文1】
The Legacy of the Great Wall
The Great Wall, a marvel of human ingenuity and determination, stretches across northern China, weaving
through mountains and deserts. This ancient fortification, dating back to the 7th century BC, was initially built to
protect against invaders. Over centuries, it grew to become a symbol of Chinese unity and a testament to the
resilience of its people. The Great Wall teaches us that unity, hard work, and perseverance are keys to overcoming
challenges and defending what we hold dear. Its legacy continues to inspire generations, reminding us of our
shared humanity and the power of unity in the face of adversity.
[参考范文2]
The Enchanting Terracotta Warriors
Located in Xi’an, China, the Terracotta Warriors are a marvel of ancient craftsmanship.
Dating back over 2, 000 years, these life-sized statues were created to guard the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi
Huang. Each warrior has a unique facial expression and pose, showcasing the skill and dedication of the ancient
artisans. Not only are they a testament to ancient military might, but they also offer a window into China’s rich
cultural and historical heritage. The Terracotta Warriors remind us of the legacy of Emperor Qin Shi Huang and hisvision for a unified and prosperous nation. They stand as a symbol of resilience, unity, and the enduring spirit of the
Chinese people.
[考范文3]
The Legacy of the Forbidden City
The Forbidden City, located in Beijing, is a magnificent complex of palaces and temples that once served as
the royal court of China’s Emperors.
This walled city within a city is a masterpiece of ancient architecture, with intricate carvings and vibrant
paintings adorning its walls. For over five centuries, it was the center of political power in China, housing over 24
Emperors who ruled the vast Ming and Qing empires. The Forbidden City is not only a symbol of China’s rich
cultural heritage but also a testament to the resilience and unity of the Chinese people. It teaches us about the
importance of tradition and respect for history, reminding us that we are the guardians of our cultural legacy.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在举办“讲好中国故事”英语征文活动，要求考生以一个名胜
古迹为主题，写一篇短文投稿。
1.词汇积累
奇迹：marvel→ miracle
智慧：ingenuity→ wisdom
决心：determination→ resolution
最初：initially→ originally
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The Great Wall, a marvel of human ingenuity and determination, stretches across northern China, weaving
through mountains and deserts.
拓展句：The Great Wall, a marvel of human ingenuity and determination, stretches across northern China, which
weaves through mountains and deserts.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Great Wall, a marvel of human ingenuity and determination, stretches across
northern China, weaving through mountains and deserts.（运用了现在分词weaving作状语）
【高分句型2】The Great Wall teaches us that unity, hard work, and perseverance are keys to overcoming
challenges and defending what we hold dear.（运用了that和what引导的宾语从句）
2.倡议书
（2024·福建省厦门市高三月考）假如你是学校英语社社长李华，为了迎接世界读书日，英语社计划以“Reading For Fun”为主题在学校组织一场读书活动。请你代表英语社写一份英文倡议书，内容包括：
1, 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 发出倡议。
参考词汇：World Book Day世界读书日
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Dear fellow students,
In order to celebrate the upcoming World Book Day , an interesting reading campaign will be launched. Not
only does the activity stimulate our creativity and shape our character, but it can also enrich our lives in a unique
way.
The following are activities involved in the reading campaign. As scheduled, reading clubs are organized in
groups for a shared topic in the library every Wednesday afternoon. Participants are welcome to discuss figures in
the book, who are the source of motivation to help them beat the odds and create miracles. In addition, every
participant is required to submit a reading report within given time to enhance their critical thinking ability and
writing capability.
All in all, by immersing ourselves in the charm of books, this activity definitely offers endless fun to us. My
dear fellows, please join us as soon as possible!
English Club
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校英语社计划组织的以“Reading For Fun”为主题的读书
活动写一份倡议书。
1.词汇积累
激发：stimulate→motivate
主题：topic→theme此外：in addition→besides
提高：enhance→improve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, every participant is required to submit a reading report within given time to enhance their
critical thinking ability and writing capability.
拓展句：In addition, every participant is required to submit a reading report within given time, which is intended
to enhance their critical thinking ability and writing capability.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Participants are welcome to discuss figures in the book, who are the source of motivation to
help them beat the odds and create miracles. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only does the activity stimulate our creativity and shape our character, but it can also enrich our
lives in a unique way. (运用了部分倒装)
3.通知
（2024·湖南省衡阳市第八中学期末）假定你是李华，最近你校将举办以“Food And Culture”为主题的英语
演讲比赛。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知张贴到学校的国际部，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间和地点；
2. 比赛的要求；
3. 希望积极参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
The student union
【参考范文】Notice
Dear students,
Our school will hold an English speech contest whose theme is “Food And Culture”. The contest will be held
next Friday in the school auditorium.
All students are welcome to participate. Every contestant is required to deliver a speech of no less than three
minutes and no more than five minutes in English, demonstrating a good understanding of the topic, and showing
logical and innovative thinking. We hope that all students will actively prepare for this contest and showcase the
unique food and culture of their own countries.
If you have any questions or need any assistance, please feel free to contact the student union. We look
forward to your participation.
The student union
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，最近你校将举办以“Food And Culture”为主题的英语
演讲比赛。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知张贴到学校的国际部。
1.词汇积累
举行：hold→take place
参加：participate→take part
发表演讲：deliver a speech→address a speech
准备：prepare for→make preparations for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Every contestant is required to deliver a speech of no less than three minutes and no more than five minutes
in English, demonstrating a good understanding of the topic, and showing logical and innovative thinking.
拓展句：Every contestant is required to deliver a speech which is limited to no less than three minutes and no
more than five minutes in English, demonstrating a good understanding of the topic, and showing logical and
innovative thinking.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school will hold an English speech contest whose theme is “Food And Culture”.
（运用了whose引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】Every contestant is required to deliver a speech of no less than three minutes and no more than five
minutes in English, demonstrating a good understanding of the topic, and showing logical and innovative thinking.
（运用了现在分词作状语）
4.演讲稿（2024·湖北省部分市州高三上学期1月期末联考）你校正在举行英语素养大赛，请你以“Reading Enriches
Life”为题写一份英语演讲稿参赛。要点如下：
1. 阅读的意义；
2. 呼吁阅读。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已给，不计人总词数。
Reading Enriches Life
Ladies and gentlemen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Thanks for your listening.
【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am honored to stand here to share my opinion on the topic “Reading Enriches Life”. As a famous saying
goes, “Reading makes a full man.” I firmly believe reading plays a crucial role in shaping our lives and enriching
our experiences.
First and foremost, reading broadens our horizons and deepens our understanding of the world. Through
reading, we can travel to distant places, explore different cultures and gain insight into other’s lives. Moreover,
reading is a powerful tool for personal growth and self-improvement. The knowledge and wisdom found in books
can inspire us to strive for our goals.
Let’s pick up a book and start a journey of enriching our life through reading.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在举行英语素养大赛，要求考生写一份主题为“阅读丰富生
活”的英语演讲稿参赛。
1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→ privileged坚定地：firmly→ resolutely
关键的：crucial→ key
遥远的：distant → remote
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am honored to stand here to share my opinion on the topic “Reading Enriches Life”.
拓展句：It is my honor to stand here to share my opinion on the topic “Reading Enriches Life”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I firmly believe reading plays a crucial role in shaping our lives and enriching our
experiences.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 The knowledge and wisdom found in books can inspire us to strive for our goals.（运用了过去
分词found作定语）
5.图表类
（2024·福建省泉州市高三上学期毕业班质量监测（二））你校英文报正在开展以 Students’ Time Spent on
Physical Exercise Weekly为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 描述调查结果;
2. 分析其原因并给出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Students’ Time Spent on Physical Exercise Weekly
Nowadays, many students are aware of the significance of physical exercise, although the time they spend on
it varies.____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Students’ Time Spent on Physical Exercise Weekly
Nowadays, many students are aware of the significance of physical exercise, although the time they spend on
it varies.
It can be seen from the survey that the percentage of students who spend 2-3 hours a week, 3-4 hours a week
and 4-5 hours a week is respectively 30%, 40% and 18%. However, there are still12% of students who only spend
1-2 hours a week.
The survey shows that a significant number of students are committed to physical exercise. This trend may be
due to increased awareness of the importance of physical fitness and promotion of sports activities by the school.
As far as I’m concerned, by continuing to promote and support physical activities within the school environment,
we can ensure the overall well-being and health of our students.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在学校校英文报正在开展以 Students’ Time Spent on Physical
Exercise Weekly为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
1.词汇积累
展示：show→showcase
重要的：significant→essential
提高：improve→promote
确保：ensure→make sure
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：However, there are still12% of students who only spend 1-2 hours a week.
拓展句：However, there are still12% of students only spending 1-2 hours a week.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, there are still12% of students who only spend 1-2 hours a week.（运用了who
引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The survey shows that a significant number of students are committed to physical exercise.（that引导的宾语从句）
6.图画类
（2024·陕西省西安市长安区第一次联考）假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，为积极响应并落实“双减”政
策，你们学校上周组织了一场“校园运动周”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记
述整个过程。
提示词：1. “双减”政策 double reduction policy；
2. 踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking；
3. 跳绳 rope skipping；
4. 抖音 Douyin。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________
【参考范文】
In response to the double reduction policy, an activity called “Campus Sports Week”was held in our school
last week. All the students couldn’t wait to take an active part in it. Not only did we do body building exercises,
following our monitor, but also we did shuttlecock kicking and rope skipping. What’s more, the process of our
sports week full of joy was filmed by our classmates. In the end, the video concerning our happiness and effort was
uploaded to Tik Tok, a popular video sharing platform. I hope it can get as many likes as possible and that we will
have more activities like this.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求仔细观察图片并理解图片内容，结合所给提示，写一写学校上
周组织的一场“校园运动周”活动。
1.词汇积累
举办：hold→launch
此外：What’s more→In addition
充满：full of→filled with
像……一样/与……相似：like→similar to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the end, the video concerning our happiness and effort was uploaded to Tik Tok, a popular video sharing
platform.
拓展句：In the end, the video concerning our happiness and effort was uploaded to Tik Tok, which is recognized
as a popular video sharing platform.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only did we do body building exercises, following our monitor, but also we did
shuttlecock kicking and rope skipping. (运用了Not only开头的部分倒装句和现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】 I hope it can get as many likes as possible and that we will have more activities like this. (hope后
运用了两个并列的宾语从句)
7.热点话题（话题很好，范文较长，供大家参考）
（上海市市北中学高三月考）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the
instructions given below.
为了更好地控制疫情，许多上海市民目前处于居家办公，居家学习的状态。“非必要不出门”成了大家的常态。日前，出现在朋友圈的一幅图片赢得了大家的会心一笑。请根据图片所反映的问题谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
1. 描述图片内容； 2. 对此现象给出合理建议。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
As is shown from the picture, a man quarantined at home is standing on a chair and trying his best to look out
of the window, hoping to go out eagerly. The picture reflects a common mental state of most people in Shanghai
during the epidemic.
In order to better control the epidemic, many Shanghai residents are currently working and studying at home.
“Don’t go out unless you have to” has become the normal. It seems that there are a lot of benefits to work and study
at home and people will cherish and enjoy the rare opportunity probably. For example, people don’t have to get up
early to catch the bus or subway or spend much time commuting every day. And people might be able to save some
money on their clothes and even cosmetics. However, the facts are just the opposite. Most people are dying to go
out, because long periods of isolation can make people feel bored and even mad. Besides, they don’t like to be
forced to stay at home.
In my opinion, working and studying at home is the policy made by the government, which is reducing the spreadof epidemic effectively, so we must support it. To adapt ourselves to the current situation well, we should not only
work and rest on time, but also stick to taking exercise regularly. Try to keep a good mood and believe the epidemic
will be over soon, when we can go out freely.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生描述图片内容，结合目前上海市民为更好地控制疫情，所
处的居家办公、学习，“非必要不出门”的状态谈谈自己的看法，给出合理建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
隔离：quarantine→isolate
心理的、精神的：mental→psychological
好处、优势：benefit→advantage
发疯的：mad→crazy
减少：reduce→decrease
锻炼：take exercise→work out
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：To adapt ourselves to the current situation well, we should not only work and rest on time, but also stick to
taking exercise regularly.
拓展句：In order that we can adapt ourselves to the current situation well, we should not only work and rest on
time, but also stick to taking exercise regularly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 As is shown from the picture, a man quarantined at home is standing on a chair and
trying his best to look out of the window, hoping to go out eagerly. （运用了以关系代词as引导的非限制性定语
从句及现在分词作伴随状语）
【高分句型2】In my opinion, working and studying at home is the policy made by the government, which is
reducing the spread of epidemic effectively, so we must support it. （运用了以关系代词which引导的非限制性
定语从句和连词so引导的并列句）
