文档内容
专题 03 非书信类应用文写作(讲义)
目 录
考点 非书信类应用文写作 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页
【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
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考向1 考查投稿类----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
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考向2 考查图表类----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
页
考向3 考查倡议书----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
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考向4 考查演讲稿类-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
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考向5 考查广告宣传类----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
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【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页
(一) 图表类-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页
(二) 倡议书-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页
(三) 演讲类-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页
(四) 通知---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
页
(五) 投稿类-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页
(六) 广告宣传及海报类-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9
页
【题型特训·命题预测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
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预测考向1 考查投稿类------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
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预测考向2 考查倡议书------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
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预测考向3 考查图表类------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
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预测考向4 考查通知---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
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预测考向5 考查演讲稿------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
页考点03 非书信类应用文写作
考情分析：分析2020-2024年新高考非书信类应用文写作考向分布。
试卷类型 年份 体裁 话题
2024年1月新
2024 投稿短文 推荐一项适合课间开展的运动
高考浙江卷
新高考I/II卷 2021 投稿短文 庆祝英文报创刊十周年
新高考I/II卷 2020 新闻报道 介绍学校越野赛跑活动
命题
规律
新高考会改变“相对固化的命题模式”，应用文写作的体裁越来越不局限于单纯的书信等
应用文体。图表类写作、报刊投稿、宣传稿、新闻报道、人物描写和叙事短文在近几年新高
考卷和全国卷中开始呈现。对于各种文体的写作，在备考中要做好充分的准备。
命题预测
非书信类应用文 包括①图表类、②倡议书、③演讲与致辞、④通知、⑤投稿、⑥广告宣传及海报类。
根据近几年的高考命题分析，投稿类、通知、演讲稿和倡议书是高考出现的高频体裁。考向1 考查投稿类
(2024年1月新高考浙江卷)请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适
合课间开展的运动，内容包括：
1. 介绍这项运动；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答：Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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考向2 考查图表类
(2022·全国乙卷)学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图
表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．学习活动状况描述；
2．简单评论；
3．你的建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
There are many ways of learning English.
考向3 考查倡议书
(2022·全国甲卷)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内
容包括：
1．海洋的重要性；
2．保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Our Oceans, Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.
考向4 考查演讲稿类(2021·1月浙江高考)假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为
此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍活动安排；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
考向5 考查广告宣传类
(2021·6月浙江高考)昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1．展览时间、地点；
2．观展感受；
3．推荐观展。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(一) 图表类
一、文章结构
图表作文首先要提取关键的信息，往往是从数据最多的写起，进行比较，然后就图表比较的内容进行
评论，最后提出自己的观点。具体写作架构为：
二、高分点句
▲说明图表内容的句型:
(1)The graph/chart/table above shows…
(2)From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that…
(3)As the survey results show,…
(4)The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows…
(5)As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in…
(6)The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…
(7)It is apparent/clear from the figures/statistics/table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) most…
(8)According to the figures given in the table, online shopping is gaining more popularity/is increasingly
popular. 根据表格中给出的数据,网上购物正变得越来越流行。
▲表示变化/比较的句型:
(1)There was a great/slight increase/rise in…(2)There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in…It is 20% lower/higher than…
(3)The number/rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.
(4)It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by…times/…per cent.
(5)The number sharply goes up/down/increases/decreases to…
(6)The graph above shows that there was a gradual growth in the number of students last year who attended
online courses, reaching the peak at 2.3 billion.上图显示,去年参加在线课程的学生人数逐渐增长,达到23亿
人的峰值。
▲说明原因的句型:
(1)There are some/two/many good reasons for…/to do…
(2)A number of factors could account for…
(3)There are several causes for this significant growth in…First…
(4)Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
(5)Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. 通常来说,导致这个现象的
原因有几个。
▲结尾句型:
(1)In a word/In short/In summary,…
(2)Generally speaking,…
(3)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that…
(4)I suggest the government take effective measures to…
(5)Personally, I believe that traditional methods of teaching and online learning both have advantages and
disadvantages. 就我个人而言,我认为传统学习方法和网上学习各有利弊。
(二) 倡议书
一、文章结构
倡议书属于应用文的一种，是为倡议或是发起某项活动而写的号召性的公开提议性的专用文体。倡议
书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。具体写作架构为：
二、高分点句
（一）体裁佳句
[首段句] 呈现问题,表明倡议目的:
(1)I’m sorry to see that…, which has already affected our life.
(2)Having found that…, I strongly advocate that we should…
(3)It’s worrying me a lot that…Therefore, it’s strongly advocated that we should…
(4)It’s a common sight that…, which has become a wide concern. So I strongly advocate/appeal to/call on us
all to…/that we attach importance to…
[中段句] 倡议的意义、理由和内容:(1)It’s everyone’s responsibility to…
(2)I’m calling for your active participation in…
(3)Thus, it’s high time that we should/did…, which will be of great benefit to…
(4)Consequently, I call on/appeal to everyone to…Only when we…can we guarantee…
[尾段句] 再次发出倡议:
(1)In my opinion, we should…and spare no effort to do something to…
(2)Let’s participate actively in it. Your small acts of kindness can make a difference.
(3)As an old saying goes, “Together, individuals can make a difference.” Your efforts count/matter/make a
difference!
（二）话题佳句
1．I am writing to call on everyone to be against wasting food and take an active part in saving food.
我写信呼吁大家反对浪费食物，积极参与节约食物。
2．On behalf of the Students' Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our summer
program named “Care for the Aged”．
我代表学生会写信呼吁大家参加我们名为“关爱老人”的暑期项目。
3．To meet the challenges of the senior year, it's high time that we take action to say no to the
unhealthy lifestyle.
为了迎接高中的挑战，现在是我们采取行动拒绝不健康生活方式的时候了。
4．We are supposed to go to bed early and get up early and take meals regularly and slowly enough.
我们应该早睡早起，定时进餐，细嚼慢咽。
5．I am convinced that, with our joint efforts, the phenomenon of wasting food will disappear.
我深信，在我们的共同努力下，浪费食物的现象将会消失。
(三) 演讲类
一、文章结构
演讲/致辞类包括演讲(发言)稿、致辞和竞选稿等，该文体通常要有吸引力，明确发言的对象。演讲稿
在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。具体写作架构为：
二、高分点句
（一）体裁佳句
[首段句] 表示问候,介绍演讲主题:
(1)Good morning, boys and girls! I’m glad/honoured/privileged to have the opportunity to share my topic
with you. I shall be speaking today about online learning.
(2)It’s a great honour/privilege for me to stand here and make/deliver/give a speech/an address entitled/with
the title of “Follow the lead”.(3) I feel greatly privileged to stand here, on behalf of the whole class, to extend our warm welcome/heartfelt
gratitude to our honourable guest, Mr Smith.
[中段句] 演讲的具体内容:
(1)We have enjoyed every minute of our stay. For one thing, studying here is not just an eye-opening
experience but a journey of friendship. For another, we’ve gained a deeper understanding of different
cultures, and more importantly, we’ve developed a new perspective of the world.
(2)Now I have to remind all of you here that the single drop of water is never as clean as before, and that it
has been polluted severely by our human beings.
(3)I sincerely hope that we can work together to reduce global pollution.
[尾段句] 总结发言并致谢听众:
(1) Let me conclude my speech with…
(2) Thanks for your listening/attention/time.
(3)That’s all. Thank you.
（二）话题佳句
1．I feel honored to be here to talk to you on regular physical exercise.我很荣幸能在这里和大家谈谈关于规
律锻炼的问题。
2．Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make a speech.I shall be speaking about environmental
protection.今天我很高兴能有机会做一个演讲。我演讲的内容是关于环境保护。
3．I suggest we should fit exercise into our busy schedules, making it part of our daily routines.
我建议我们应该在繁忙的日程安排中安排锻炼，让它成为我们日常生活的一部分。
4．It is known to all that good living habits are important to our physical and mental health.
众所周知，良好的生活习惯对我们的身体和心理健康很重要。
5．Thank you for listening to my speech.感谢大家倾听我的演讲。
(四) 通知
一、文章结构
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某件事情等情况时使用的一种应用文
体，通常分为口头通知和书面通知两种。
1．口头通知要注意以下几点：
(1)要有称呼用语。如：在正式场合用的Ladies and gentlemen，对学生用的Boys and girls 等。
(2)要有开头语和结束语。如：
May I have your attention, please?
Attention please, everyone.I have an announcement to make.
That's all.Thank you very much.
2．书面通知要注意以下特点：
(1)书面通知的正文上面的正中有NOTICE或ANNOUNCEMENT标志。
(2)在正文最后的右下角要写上发通知的单位或组织者的姓名。
具体写作架构为：二、高分点句
（一）体裁佳句
[首段句] (口头语:先引起听者注意)点明通知的主题、目的:
(1)May I have/call your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
(2)In order to…,…is scheduled to be held in…on…
(3)Aiming at…, we’re planning to have/launch/hold/host a lecture on…
[中段句] 详细告知相关信息(时间、地点、活动内容、截止日期、注意事项等):
(1)As scheduled, we are first to arrange…focusing on…Then follows a…, which will surely be great fun!
(2)Those who are interested can contact…for further information.
(3)Whoever feels interested and has a passion for…, please sign up for it before this Friday.
(4)Please be there on time and don’t be late.
[尾段句] 号召积极参与(口头通知结束语:感谢聆听):
(1)Looking forward to your active participation.
(2)Don’t miss the chance!
(3)Everybody is expected to attend it.
(4)I hope you can have a good time. That’s all. Thank you.(口头通知)
（二）话题佳句
1．Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.请注意。我有重要的事要告诉你们。
2．We regret to inform you that we have to put off the sports meeting to be held this Friday for foreign
students.
我们很遗憾地通知你们，我们不得不推迟本周五要举行的外国学生运动会。
3．To promote cultural exchange between China and other countries, the local TV station will organize
a Chinese Character Dictation Competition.
为了促进中国和其他国家的文化交流，当地电视台将举办汉字听写比赛。
4．I'd like to inform you of some details as follows.我将通知你们如下一些细节。
5．Anyone interested in the meeting is welcome to take part in it.
任何对会议感兴趣的人都欢迎参加。
(五) 投稿
一、文章结构
投稿类文章一般都是就某个特定主题进行论述和描写，以议论文和记叙文为多。具体写作架构为：二、高分点句
1．Moreover, as is known to all, setting too much time aside just for watching TV is a waste of time.
而且，众所周知，留出太多时间只为看电视是浪费时间。
2．To change the habit, I am supposed to put more energies on something more meaningful such as
reading and taking exercise, which are not only beneficial to my mental and physical health but also can
help me get rid of my bad habits.
为了改变这个习惯，我应该把更多的精力放在一些更有意义的事情上，比如读书和锻炼，这些不仅有
利于我的身心健康，而且可以帮助我改掉坏习惯。
3．At present our city is carrying out a campaign, the content of which is that anyone who is riding an
electric bike must wear a helmet.
目前我市正在开展一项活动，活动内容是骑电动自行车的人必须戴头盔。
4．The purpose of the campaign is to mitigate the consequence of such a traffic accident and reduce
the death rate in an accident.
这项运动的目的是减轻这样的交通事故的后果，并降低事故中的死亡率。
5．My appeal is that all our students riding electric bikes should wear helmets for the safety of
ourselves and other people.
我的呼吁是，为了自己和他人的安全，我们所有骑电动自行车的学生都应该戴头盔。
(六) 广告宣传及海报类
一、文章结构
广告是通过一定媒介和形式直接或间接地介绍自己所推销的商品或者所提供的服务的一种宣传方式。
宣传是为了告知听众某项事物，让其了解相关的事项。 在写宣传海报时，要根据活动的主题，从时间、
地点、目的、措施及预期目标等方面进行说明，并发出倡导。具体写作架构为：
二、高分点句
1．As one of the most significant symbols of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy has developed along
with China's civilization.
作为中国文化最重要的标志之一，中国书法随着中国文明的发展而发展。
2．It is the unique interpretation of the beauty of Chinese characters.它是对汉字美的独特诠释。
3．Additionally, it has developed into a kind of art form, which is appreciated by art-lovers at home
and abroad.此外，它还发展成为一种艺术形式，受到国内外艺术爱好者的喜爱。
4 ． I hold the belief that this activity will inspire/encourage more people to obey traffic rules
consciously.
我相信这项活动将激励/鼓励更多的人自觉遵守交通规则。
5．Looking forward to your joining.Let's do what we can to help reduce traffic congestion.
期待你的参与。让我们做我们能做的以帮助减少交通堵塞。
【2024年高考命题预测】
新高考应用文命题在不断创新，它力争摒弃陈旧的命题思想，不断推陈出新。新高考注重思维，命题
情景新颖，不落俗套。我们要努力扎实地打好写句子的基本功，不断提高学生的逻辑思维能力，创新能力
和批判性思维能力。
根据近年来新高考的命题特点，非书信类的应用文在高考中出现的可能性比较大。尤其是投稿类、通
知类和演讲稿类。
预测考向1 考查投稿类
（2024·贵州省黔东南高三联考）你校英文报正在征集稿件，请你以“My joyful summer vacation”为题写一
篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1假期的经历：
2.收获和感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My joyful summer vacation
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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预测考向2 考查倡议书
【2024·Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）联考】假定你是校学生会主席李华, 你校将于下周开
展以“Labor is the Most Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括：
1. 学生目前对劳动的态度;
2. 劳动的意义： 3. 呼吁参加。
注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
预测考向3 考查图表类
（2024·广东省东莞市东莞外国语学校月考）为了了解学生周末用餐的情况，你的学校进行了一次相关的调
查，下图是这次调查的结果。请你根据图表数据，以“Convenience Food or Fresh Food on Weekends? ”为题
写一篇投稿，内容包括：
1. 学生周末用餐选择情况的描述；
2. 简单的分析；
3. 你的想法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 短文题目已为你写好；
3. 请在相应位置作答。
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预测考向4 考查通知
（2024·湖南省长沙市高三上学期1月新高考适应性考试）为了丰富校园生活，你校将组织迎新年音乐会，
请你写一则通知，刊登在学校英文网站上。内容包括：
1. 举办时间和地点；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 活动的意义。注意：词数80左右。
Notice
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预测考向5 考查演讲稿
（2024·江苏省扬州市高邮市高三月考）假定你是李华，你校即将举行主题为“保护中国传统节日”的英
语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 当前热衷西方节日的现象；
2. 保护中国传统节日的意义；
3. 发出呼吁。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone!
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Thanks for your listening!
