文档内容
专题 02 书信类应用文写作
目 录
书信应用文写作 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
1.邀请信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
2.建议信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
3.推荐信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
4.申请信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6
5.感谢信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8
6.道歉信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9
7.求助信-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
8.咨询信-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1202 书信应用文写作（精细最新模拟试题）
1.邀请信
（2024·山东省潍坊市高三上学期12月普通高中学科素养能力测评）假如你是李华，上周你校新开设了劳
动体验课。请给你的留学生朋友Allen写一封邮件邀请他同去体验。内容包括：
1. 介绍课程内容；
2. 表达邀请。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Allen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Ailen,
I am writing to share some exciting news. Last week, our school introduced a new course called “Labor
Experience”, which is aimed to provide students with hands-on experience in various types of work.
We launched a campaign, Beautiful Campus, where students do some cleaning and plant colorful flowers.
Then a labor base was set up for students to experience growing, picking and harvesting. Our school also offers
training lessons to equip us with living skills like repairing appliances and cooking. Through these activities, we
learn teamwork and improve problem-solving competence.
I believe it’s a unique and valuable experience. We can work together, learn from each other, and have fun.
Sincerely invite you to join us in our next class.Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，上周你校新开设了劳动体验课。请给你的留学生朋友
Allen写一封邮件邀请他同去体验。
1.词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
能力：competence→ability
宝贵的：valuable→precious
玩得高兴：have fun→enjoy oneself
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：We can work together, learn from each other, and have fun. Sincerely invite you to join us in our next class.
拓展句：I sincerely invite you to join us in our next class because we can work together, learn from each other,
and have fun.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, our school introduced a new course called “Labor Experience”, which is aimed
to provide students with hands-on experience in various types of work. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I believe it’s a unique and valuable experience. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
2.建议信
（2024·名校学术联盟高考信息卷模拟卷（五））假定你是李华，你校外教Alice 准备在课后开展英语原版
名著阅读活动，现向同学们征求意见。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1.你对本次活动的态度;
2.你的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Alice,
I’m glad to know that you plan to carry out reading activities of original English classics after class. I support
this reading activity very much.
I strongly recommend that we should add a section on English literature. We can have a thorough command of
the history and development of English literature. Besides, it can develop students reading ability, which is popular
with students. Last but not least, what makes students excited is the discussion section, where students can freely
express themselves on a certain topic in English.
Hopefully, you can take my advice into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Alice写一封邮件，表达一下对英语原版名著阅读活
动的态度和建议。
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
支持：support→favor
建议：recommend→suggest
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Hopefully, you can take my advice into consideration.
同义句：I will appreciate it if you can consider my suggestion.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, it can develop students reading ability, which is popular with students.(运用了
which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Last but not least, what makes students excited is the discussion section, where students can freely
express themselves on a certain topic in English.(运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的定语从句)
3.推荐信
（2024·河南省信阳市信阳高级中学月考）假如你是李华，你校交换生Harvey在校园网上发布了一则广告，
寻找一个合适的寄宿家庭 (host family) , 以更好地体验当地人的生活和提高他的中文水平。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐自己的家，
内容包括：
1、推荐的理由；
2、学习中文的建议。
注意：1、词数80词左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Harvey,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Harvey,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. Having noticed your advertisement for a host family on the school website, I’m
writing to recommend my home, which I think is the perfect place for you.
My home is located in a beautiful neighborhood, and it’s just 5 minutes’ walk to a city park, and many people
often play traditional instruments, Chinese chess and Tai Chi there. Furthermore, every morning on the street there
are various local snacks with reasonable price. As for my family, they’re all friendly and easy-going. By the way,
the best way to improve your Chinese is that you need communicate as often as possible with natives.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写邮件向寻找寄宿家庭的交换生推荐自己家。
1.词汇积累
位于：be located in→be situated in
此外：furthermore → what’s more各种各样的：various→a variety of
改善：improve→enhance
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：My home is located in a beautiful neighborhood, and it’s just 5 minutes’ walk to a city park, and many
people often play traditional instruments, Chinese chess and Tai Chi there.
拓展句：My home is located in a beautiful neighborhood, and it’s just 5 minutes’ walk to a city park, where many
people often play traditional instruments, Chinese chess and Tai Chi.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having noticed your advertisement for a host family on the school website, I’m writing
to recommend my home, which I think is the perfect place for you.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句及
现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】By the way, the best way to improve your Chinese is that you need communicate as often as
possible with natives. （运用了that引导的表语从句）
4.申请信
（2024·山东省济南市第一次模拟）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览，
正在招募活动志愿者。请写一封信申请信。
要点包括：1. 写信目的；
2. 个人具备的条件；
3. 表达态度，期盼回复。
注意:1. 词数80～120；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:recruit 招募 Chinese painting exhibition中国画展览 participate in 参加
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now. Knowing that you are
recruiting volunteers for the coming London Chinese painting exhibition, I’m more than delighted to write with the
intention of applying to be a volunteer.
Having studied English for 12 years, I possess a good command of spoken English. What’s more, I have
participated in several similar activities, which equip me with a relevant experience. If accepted, I can serve as a
guide, introducing Chinese paintings and answering questions. I have the confidence that my enthusiasm and
devotion will surpass your expectation.
I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为当地美术馆要举办的中国画展览的
志愿者。
1.词汇积累
展览：exhibition→display
高兴的：delighted→pleased
另外：what’s more→in addition
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：My name is Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now.
拓展句：My name is Li Hua, a Chinese student taking a summer course in London now.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What’s more, I have participated in several similar activities, which equip me with a
relevant experience. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. (运用了if引导的条件状语从
句)
5.感谢信
（2024·河南省高三期末）假定你是李华，刚从新西兰的University of Canterbury游学归来。请你代表中国交换生给该校校长Dr John Wood写封信。内容包括：
1. 感谢接待；
2. 谈谈收获；
3. 邀请来访。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Dr John Wood,
I’m writing on behalf of all the exchange students to express our gratitude for your hospitality and generosity
during our stay in New Zealand.
What impressed us deeply were the delicious local cuisine and the comfortable accommodation well-prepared
for us. Also, the activities you arranged not only got every one of us involved in learning, but built a cultural bridge
between us, for which we were really grateful.
Thanks again for all your efforts and we sincerely hope you can come to China and visit us in the near future!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，刚从新西兰的University of Canterbury游学归来。请
你代表中国交换生给该校校长Dr John Wood写封信。
1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→represent
表达：express→extend
美味的：delicious→tasty
感谢的：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句：What impressed us deeply were the delicious local cuisine and the comfortable accommodation well-
prepared for us.
拓展句：It was the delicious local cuisine and the comfortable accommodation well-prepared for us that impressed
us deeply.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What impressed us deeply were the delicious local cuisine and the comfortable
accommodation well prepared for us.(运用了what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] Also, the activities you arranged not only got every one of us involved in learning, but built a cultural
bridge between us, for which we were really grateful. (运用了介词+关系代词结构的非限制性定语从句)
6.道歉信
（2024·广东省潮州市期末）假定你是李华, 你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的
“中国航天展”, 但因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件, 内容包括：
1.表示歉意：
2.解释原因：
3.你的期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Caroline,
I’m writing to tell you I cannot attend the China Space Exhibition to be held next Saturday with you. I am so
sorry about my absence of the visit. Please excuse me for the inconvenience caused by me.I was really excited when I got two tickets for the wonderful exhibition. I’ve already searched much
information about this show to equip myself as a guide to you. Unfortunately, yesterday my English teacher invited
me to take part in a Speech contest to be held next Saturday.
To make your trip there more fulfilled, I will recommend you several documentaries to help you learn more
about China space industry. I hope you enjoy the trip yourself.
Apologize for my absence again!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华, 你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里
举办的“中国航天展”, 但因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件。
1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
不幸：unfortunately→unluckily
充实的：fulfilled→contented
了解：learn about→know about
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To make your trip there more fulfilled, I will recommend you several documentaries to help you learn more
about China space industry.
拓展句：I will recommend you several documentaries to help you learn more about China space industry so that
your trip can more fulfilled.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to tell you I cannot attend the China Space Exhibition to be held next Saturday
with you. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I was really excited when I got two tickets for the wonderful exhibition. (运用了when引导时间状
语从句)
7.求助信
（2024·重庆市拔尖强基联盟月考）假定你是李华，本学期你校开设了英语口语课，但是你不太适应外教的
授课。你决定给英国朋友Andrew写一封邮件，寻求他的帮助。要点包括：
1. 告知困难；
2.寻求求助。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Andrew,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Andrew,
I’m writing to share with you a problem I’m currently facing. This semester, our school has introduced an oral
English course, and I’m struggling to adapt to the teaching style of our foreign teacher. I find it challenging to
understand his/her accent and follow the pace of the class. As a result, I’m feeling quite frustrated and I’m worried
that my oral English skills won’t be effectively improved.
I was wondering if you could offer me some advice or tips on how to better cope with this situation. Perhaps
you have some experience or suggestions that could help me improve my comprehension and communication skills
in a foreign language environment.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Andrew写一封邮件，就本学期你校开设了英语
口语课，但是你不太适应外教的授课向他寻求帮助。
1.词汇积累
适应：adapt to →adjust to
步伐：pace→ step
建议：advice →suggestion
期望：look forward to→ expect
2.句式拓展
句式转换原句：I was wondering if you could offer me some advice or tips on how to better cope with this situation.
拓展句：I was wondering if you could offer me some advice or tips on how I can better cope with this situation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a result, I’m feeling quite frustrated and I’m worried that my oral English skills won’t
be effectively improved.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Perhaps you have some experience or suggestions that could help me improve my comprehension
and communication skills in a foreign language environment.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
8.咨询信
假定你是李华， 你将要参加“全国英语创新大赛(National English Innovation Contest)”夏令营。请你给
该夏令营的外籍负责人写一封信，内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．咨询比赛的相关情况(时间、地点、流程等)。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a Senior Three student. I have been offered the opportunity to participate in the summer
camp of “National English Innovation Contest”. So I'm writing to inquire about the details of it.
Firstly, I'd like to know the exact time and place of the contest. I'd be very grateful if you could let me know
the procedure that I'll have to go through. Last but not least, I wonder if you could tell me what I need to prepare.
Your early reply would be highly appreciated. Thank you in advance！
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
