文档内容
专题 05 阅读理解之应用文(讲义)
目 录
考点 阅读理解之应用文 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页
【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
页
考向1 考查细节理解题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
页
考向2 考查数字计算题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
页
考向3 考查文章出处题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
页
考向4 考查寻找共同点----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
页
【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页
1．命题规律--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9
页
2．应用文主要设题类型及特点----------------------------------------------------------------------------9
页
3．常用的解题方法-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
页
【题型特训·命题预测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
页
预测考向1 考查细节理解题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
页
预测考向2 考查数字计算题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
页
预测考向3 考查文章出处题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13
页
预测考向4 考查读者对象题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14
页
预测考向5 考查寻找共同点题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
页考点 阅读理解之应用文
考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考阅读理解之应用文考向分布。
年份 试题来源 主题语境 文章字数 题型分类
2023 新高考I卷 人与社会：阿姆斯特丹自行车租 208 2个细节理解题
赁和雇佣导游的操作
1个推理判断题
新高考** 错误的 人与自然：黄石国家公园提供的 253 3个细节理解题
表达式 **卷 几项护林员项目
2022 新高考I卷 人与社会：文学概论课程评分办 236 1个细节理解题
法
2个推理判断题
新高考** 错误的 人与社会：关于儿童博物馆团体 235 3个细节理解题
表达式 **卷 游的相关信息
2021 新高考I卷 人与社会：罗马的几个价格低 288 3个细节理解题
廉，安全舒适的旅馆
新高考** 错误的 人与社会：夏天约克郡的四个活 256 3个细节理解题
表达式 **卷 动
总结高考考点，探究应用文的命题规律。
近年来，高考阅读理解应用文主要考查：细节理解题、推理判断题有时兼顾其他题型。
考点要求 考题统计 考情分析
【命题规律】
根据新高考三年的考情分析，应用文主要集中考查：细节理解
细节理解题 3年15考
题和推理判断题。应用文的内容简单，多是生活实际中的
广告类文章，目的是让学生学习生活英语，做到学以致
用。
【命题预测】
推理判断题 3年3考
2024年高考还会考查应用文，总是在阅读的开篇考查，是试
题难度较低的试题。这篇阅读理解要拿满分。考向1 考查细节理解题
1.（2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A篇节）
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year.
The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from
the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy
your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long
as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon
(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continueto be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short
talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire
new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
21. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
22. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
23. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
21.细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在
黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
(少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9
to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June
19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间
最早。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈
（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the
breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的
视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Point
的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10
日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
(7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄
影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。1.不需读原文（有题目和小标题的要看），直接看问题，划出问题中的关键词
2.从题干中寻找关键词，定位问题答案
【注意】
①细节题的正确选项大都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)
②注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内
容的概括
考向2 考查数字计算题
1.（2023年1月·浙江卷·阅读理解A）
Explorers Camp
•Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
•Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
•Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
•Fees: $365 per week.
•The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class
engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class
engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should
bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every! class, and focuses on a
range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with
age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are
passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
23．How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week?
A．15. B．21. C．30. D．42.
【答案】23．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“•Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，
上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排 5天的活动。根据 Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a
three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break,
followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午
1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小
时的课程。故选C。
2.（2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇）
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the
most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless
lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With
over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available
for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with
hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour €7.50 €5.00
3 hours €11.00 €7.50
1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75
Each additional day €8.00 €6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and
much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy
your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50.
【答案】C
【解析】数字计算题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要 14.75欧元，额外增加天
数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
数字计算题最常用的解题方法：1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求；2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息；3.通
过简单的计算得出答案。
考向3 考查文章出处
1.（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇）
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay
2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will
be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or
tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’s lecture/discussion, so it is important
to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class
or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not
turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get
a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
【答案】21. C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办
法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this
course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得
出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
2.（2021·英语全国甲卷·阅读理解A篇）
A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of
today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards
are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable
annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I
Shepherd(2011) climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few
Skiddaw in feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it
Winter and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I
Cumbria, used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into
England Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timothy I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.
Smith(2014) Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came
Macclesfield across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set againstForest
the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take
Cheshire,
the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
England
23．Where can the text be found?
A．In a history book. B．In a novel. C．In an art magazine. D．In a biography.
【答案】23．C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the
perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual
competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项
是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人
向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a
view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。
“推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：
旅游指南类文章(a travel guide)：此类文章旨在介绍某一旅游景点的自然景观和人文特色，目的是吸引游
客来访。
广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微
型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。
课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随
有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。
网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please
click here.
新闻报道类文章(a news report)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及人物、时政、教育、体育、科技等，突出新颖
性、突发性和真实性。新闻呈“倒金字塔”结构，第一段概括全文内容最重要。
研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。
第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。
图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作
特色以及个人好恶等内容。
科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海
洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。
考向4 考查寻找共同点题
1.（2023•全国乙卷·阅读理解A篇）
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born
the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.
Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man,
Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris
she was accepted by Edinburgh University to
where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.
study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in
In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite
1813, then joined the British Army, serving
of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced
a doctor, she was banned from medicine. her entire medical profession living and workingas a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895)
physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. worked as a nurse for eight years before studying
Chinese women at the time could not serve in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years
apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan later, she was the first African American woman
passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all to receive a medical degree. She moved to
walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care
Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. to freed slaves.
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris
where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎
当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资
格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a
man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和
James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。
2.（2021·全国高考乙卷·阅读理解A篇）
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A．D．, the Romans
built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry
compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable
seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are
the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks
them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtiona1, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D．P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
23．What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A．They host big games. B．They have become tourist attractions.C．They were built by Americans. D．They are favored by architects.
【答案】23．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the
biggest events in world sport.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛
事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。
1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；
2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；
3.关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。
阅读理解之应用文考点的必备知识：
一、命题规律：
1．命题规律：应用文主要考查细节理解，近年来也会考查推理判断、写作意图以及读者对象等。应用文
阅读材料简单明了，主要考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。
2．考查类型：主要考查细节理解题兼顾推理判断题。
3．考查趋势：考题以考查广告、书信、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简明新闻等应用
文，他们的目的都是为了向读者传输信息。
二、 应用文主要设题类型及特点
1. 细节理解题：针对应用文体裁的阅读训练多出现细节理解题。应用文不同于一般的文章，应用文的
措辞简洁明了、直截了当，在阅读时须重点注意细节信息，最好采取跳读这种阅读方法。如：活动的具体
时间和地点是什么？音乐会的具体举办时间是什么？所倡议的活动是针对哪些人展开的？
2. 主旨大意题：应用文强调实用性，无论是信件、广告、通知，还是倡议书、海报等，在阅读时都应
该快速掌握其主旨大意。如：海报介绍的那部电影？通知的是哪个活动？邀请哪些人参加什么活动？这些
都是主旨大意题考查的内容。常见的主旨大意题的题干表达方式有“The poster introduces us to _______.”
“The e-mail mainly tells us about _______.”
3. 观点态度题：作者往往通过海报、广告等形式的应用文表明自己对于某事的态度，也可以通过通知、
倡议书、邀请函等形式暗示自己对某次活动的看法和态度。常见的观点态度题的题干表达方式有“What is
the author’s attitude towards...” “What does the author think of the...?”
三、 常用的解题方法
1.应用文中的细节理解题：
在阅读应用文时主要是注意细节信息（时间、地点、人物或数据），做题时，根据所提问题中的关键词定
位，用寻读、跳读的方法更有效。
【做题步骤】
1.不需读原文（有题目和小标题的要看），直接看问题，划出问题中的关键词2.从题干中寻找关键词，定位问题答案
【注意】
①细节题的正确选项大都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)
②注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容
的概括
2.“共同点”题：①结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；②排除法：可以运用排
除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；③关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。
3.文章出处题：“推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：
旅游指南类文章(a travel guide)：此类文章旨在介绍某一旅游景点的自然景观和人文特色，目的是吸引游客
来访。
广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型
海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。
课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图
片、图表、文字介绍等信息。
网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click
here.
新闻报道类文章(a news report)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及人物、时政、教育、体育、科技等，突出新颖性、
突发性和真实性。新闻呈“倒金字塔”结构，第一段概括全文内容最重要。
研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。
第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。
图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色
以及个人好恶等内容。
科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、
创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。
【2024年高考命题预测】
根据高考考情分析2024年高考应用文是必考点。将主要考查：（1）细节理解题；（2）推理判断题
（出处题）等。
预测考向1 考查细节理解题
（2024届河北省部分学校高三五调·阅读理解A）
Based on 2023’s new book releases, we have a feeling that we’ll be reading all year long. Below, we re
highlighting just a few of the new books coming out in 2023 that you may want to check out.The People Who Report More Stress
By Alejandro Valero
$24.18
Alejandro’s first novel The Town of Babylon came out in 2022, and this forthcoming short story collection,
full of memorable personalities, explores similar themes: community, relationships, modern incredible life, racism
and parenthood.
When Trying to Return Home
By Jennifer Maritza McCauley
$25.11
Spanning (跨越) between Puerto Rico, Pittsburgh, Louisiana and Miami, this short story collection explores
the complexities of belonging and the true meaning of home. Each individual story and the themes mentioned are
written through the Black American and Afro-Latino experiences.
The Last Tale of the Flower Bride
By Roshani Chokshi
$43.70
Roshani Chokshi’s first surprising novel for adults is a fairy tale-filled story about marriage and the secrets
couples keep from each other. That, and an enchanted (施过魔法的) house off the coast of Washington and hotel
fortune.
I Have Some Questions for You
By Rebecca Makkai
$27.90
Imagine if your life was the stuff of a true crime documentary. Bodie Kane has tried to move on past the 1995
murder of her boarding school roommate. When she returns to the boarding school as an adult, Bodie realizes there
are still mysteries about how the case was wrapped up and justice was served.
1．What do we know about The People Who Report More Stress?
A．It’s the second expensive of the four.
B．It’s Alejandro Valero’s first novel.
C．It consists of some short stories.
D．It deals with several different themes.
2．What is special about When Trying to Return Home?
A．It explores community, relationships and so on.
B．It tells the true meaning of home by experiences.
C．It tells an enchanted house off the coast of Washington.
D．It describes how a Black American returns to his home.
3．Which of the following books best suits a detective story lover?
A．The People Who Report More Stress
B．When Trying to Return HomeC．The Last Tale of the Flower Bride
D．I Have Some Questions for You
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年发行的四本书。
1．细节理解题。根据The People Who Report More Stress部分的“Alejandro’s first novel The Town of
Babylon came out in 2022,and this forthcoming short story collection (亚历杭德罗的第一部小说《巴比伦
城》于2022年出版，这本即将出版的短篇故事集)”可知，这本书是短篇故事集。故选C。
2．细节理解题。从When Trying to Return Home部分中的“this short story collection explores the
complexities of belonging and the true meaning of home. Each individual story and the themes mentioned
are written through the Black American and Afro-Latino experiences. (这本短篇小说集探讨了归属的复杂
性和家的真正意义。每个人的故事和提到的主题都是通过美国黑人和非裔拉丁美洲人的经历写成的)”可知，
此书通过主人公的经历告诉我们家的意义。故选B。
3．细节理解题。从最后一段“Bodie Kane has tried to move on past the 1995 murder of her boarding
school roommate. When she returns to the boarding school as an adult, Bodie realizes there are still
mysteries about how the case was wrapped up and justice was served. (博迪·凯恩试图忘掉1995年她寄宿
学校室友被谋杀的事。当她成年后回到寄宿学校时，博迪意识到案件是如何结束的，正义是如何得到伸张
的，这仍然是一个谜)”可知，I Have Some Questions for You是一本侦探小说，适合侦探故事爱好者。
故选D。
预测考向2 考查数字计算题
（2024•广东省高三联考·阅读理解A）
Special Events in Discovery Center Museum
Discovery Center Museum is a children’s science museum located in downtown Rockford, Illinois. Every year
Discovery Center offers a large number of special events, programs, classes and more.
All special events are included with admission to Discovery Center Museum. General admission: $10.00
adults; $10.00 children ages 2-17; free to Discovery Center Members and children age 1 and younger.
Mini Monet—Preschool Program
September 11, 2023 10: 00 am until 11: 30 am
PARENTS OF PRESCHOOLERS! Encourage your young child’s interest in art with special projects in the Art
Studio. Our new “Mini Monet” drop-in program will explore a different art medium four times this fall. The
program is for children ages 2-6, along with their grown-ups. We will celebrate nature in our Secret Garden
“painting” with tissue paper. Monet himself would be proud!
Community Superheroes to the Rescue
September 20, 2023 10: 00 am until 2: 00 pm
Wear your favorite superhero costume and join our gathering of community superheroes. Meet REAL
emergency first responders and explore the science our community heroes use every day. If it doesn’t get called for
an emergency, you can even get up close to the Mercyhealth REACT helicopter and an MDI response vehicle from
10 am to Noon in our parking lot. In the afternoon, enjoy K-9 dog demonstrations at 1: 00 and 1: 30 pm.Jim Gill Concert
October 2, 2023 10: 00 am until 1: 00 pm
Concerts at 10: 00 am and 1: 00 pm. Get ready to sing, clap, dance and spin along during this visit by award-
winning musician and author Jim Gill. Jim Gill’s distinctive music play is an invitation to children, parents and
grandparents to sing and play together.
Magic & Fairy Tales
October 14, 2023 10: 00 am-2: 30 pm
Magic and fairy tales come to life at Discover Center! Come dressed in costume and enjoy a wonderful day of
magic shows of TNZ Magic activities as well as activities related to beloved fairy tales.
1．How much do a couple with a 2-aged boy pay to attend Mini Monet-Preschool Program?
A．$10.00. B．$20.00. C．$30.00. D．$40.00.
【答案】1．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍探索中心博物馆的特别活动。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“All special events are included with admission to Discovery Center Museum.
General admission: $10.00 adults; $10.00 children ages 2-17; free to Discovery Center Members and children age 1
and younger.(所有特别活动都包含在探索中心博物馆的门票中。普通门票：成人：10美元;；2到17岁的孩
子：10美元；探索中心会员和1岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个2岁的孩子参加活动的话需
要花费30元。故选C。
预测考向3 考查文章出处题
（2024·皖南八校高三第二次大联考·阅读理解A）
We look forward to welcoming you to The Met! Please review our visitor guidelines outlined below prior to
your visit. The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum.
Health and Safety
The health and safety of all is our priority. Masks are strongly recommended.
Admission
Entrance into The Met requires a ticket or membership card. General admission is $30 for adults, $22 for
seniors, and $17 for students. Admission is free for members, a caregiver accompanying a visitor with a disability,
and children under 12.
Opening Hours
Sunday-Tuesday, and Thursday: 10 a.m.-5 p.m.
Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m. -9 p.m.
The Met is closed on Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year Day, and the first Monday in
May.
Rules
◆ All visitors and Members must pass through security checks.
◆ Smoking, including electronic cigarettes, is not allowed in The Met or near the entrances.
◆ Please preserve your ticket. You may be asked to re-validate (使重新生效) your ticket when exiting and re-
entering the galleries.◆ The Met reserves the right to refuse the entry of any visitor carrying the following prohibited items: large
bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass containers, liquids other than water, sporting goods, and dogs or other
pets (Service animals are welcome.).
◆ The Met permits photography and video for private, non-commercial use.
Staff at Your Service
If you have left something behind at The Met, please call the Lost and Found Office at 212-570-3981 or email
info@metmuseum.org. If you are currently visiting The Met, you can inquire directly at the Security Desk in the
Great Hall.
23．What is the text?
A．Financial statements. B．Entrance regulations.
C．Registration instructions. D．Experimental procedures.
【答案】 23．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇参观博物馆的章程。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not
follow these guidelines to leave the museum. (The Met博物馆有权要求不遵守这些指导方针的游客离开博
物馆)”可知，本文为一篇参观博物馆的章程。故选B项。
预测考向4 考查读者对象
（2024·河南省新乡市高三第一次模拟·阅读理解A）
If you’re looking to lose weight or maintain healthy weight levels, it is important to include oatmeal (燕麦片)
in your diet. It is highly nutritious, contains the best kind of complex carbs (碳水化合物), and is high in fiber. Let’s
learn something about it.
Why is oatmeal effective for losing weight?
●First and foremost, oatmeal is a perfect source of fiber, which is essential if you’re looking to lose weight.
Simply put, including more fiber into your daily diet is the easiest way to drop those pounds. Why? Fiber makes
you feel full in addition to digesting slowly, and so you eat less.
●Another factor is that oatmeal has a zero sugar index, meaning your body won’t need to produce the extra
insulin (胰岛素) that transfers sugar into stored fat. It goes without saying that if you have less stored fat to begin
with, you are going to weigh less.
Which kind of oatmeal is best?
If your goal is to lose weight, you should be aware that not all oatmeal is the same. The four most common
types are steel-cut oatmeal, rolled oatmeal, quick oatmeal and instant oatmeal.
●Steel-cut oatmeal: It contains the most fiber and has the lowest blood sugar index. It is unprocessed and has a
nuttier flavor than the other two whereas quick oatmeal has the mildest flavor.
●Rolled and quick oatmeal: They are nearly as good, so ultimately the decision is mostly about taste
preference.
●Instant oatmeal: It contains added sugar and is highly processed, so you end up with none of the health
benefits but with all of the things you shouldn’t be eating if you want to lose weight.
Although reducing your calorie intake and eating the right foods is important, any weight loss program shouldalso include exercise so that you don’t lose muscle mass.
21．Who is the text mainly intended for?
A．People wanting to be quickly recharged.
B．People longing to keep healthy weight levels.
C．People who are eager to prepare quick breakfast.
D．People who prefer to gain weight rather than lose weight.
【答案】21．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了燕麦片的作用及常见种类。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re looking to lose weight or maintain healthy weight levels, it is
important to include oatmeal (燕麦片) in your diet.(如果你想减肥或保持健康的体重水平，在饮食中加入
燕麦片是很重要的。)”可知，文章是写给那些渴望保持健康的体重的人。故选B。
预测考向5 考查寻找共同点题
（2024•辽宁省辽东南协作校高三月考·阅读理解A）
Recommended Books of This Summer
Hello Beautiful
by Ann Napolitano (Dial, $28)
A young loner marries into a family whose four sisters are fond of likening themselves to Little Women’s
characters. Over the course of thirty years, the siblings (兄弟姐妹) will grow up and change, and their sisterhood
will be repeatedly challenged. Throughout, the sisters remain themselves. However, their shortcomings areas
deeply rooted as their nature of kindness.
Commitment
by Mona Simpson (Knopf, $30)
In Mona Simpson’s latest novel, three siblings push into adulthood just as their mother is sent to a mental
hospital. They are together, alone in the world. As Walter builds a business career, Lina pursues art, and Donnie is
addicted to drugs, their every problem is troubled by questions about money, their mother, and each other.
Whatever happens, their commitment (承诺) to one another is unchanging.
Brother & Sister Enter the Forest
by Richard Mirabella (Catapult, $27)
Richard Mirabella’s first book is most impressive in its description of a never-shifting sibling relationship.
When troubled Justin shows up at his sister’s door seeking help, Willa is cautious. Mirabella captures the push and
pull between two characters whose love just might help each of them escape the “bubble of loss and fear”.
Siblings
by Brigitte Reimann (Transit, $17)
This novel set in 1960 East Germany brings the past so close that it barely feels past. It opens with a young
woman arguing with her beloved brother to try to persuade him from leaving for West Germany. Reimann, who lost
a brother to the West that same spring, truly believed the East German way was better.
3．What are the four books have in common?A．They are all about siblings. B．They belong to true stories.
C．They deal with mental problems. D．They are published by the same publisher.
【答案】 3．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本有关兄弟姐妹的书。
3．细节理解题。根据第一部分中“A young loner marries into a family whose four sisters are fond of
likening themselves to Little Women’s characters.(一个年轻的独行侠嫁进了一个家庭，这个家庭的四个姐
妹喜欢把自己比作《小妇人》中的人物)”；第二部分中“In Mona Simpson’s latest novel, three siblings
push into adulthood just as their mother is sent to a mental hospital.(在莫娜·辛普森的最新小说中，三个
兄弟姐妹长大成人，而他们的母亲却被送进了精神病院)”；第三部分中“Richard Mirabella’s first book
is most impressive in its description of a never-shifting sibling relationship.(理查德·米拉贝拉的第一本书最
令人印象深刻的是它对永不改变的兄弟姐妹关系的描述)”以及第四部分中“It opens with a young woman
arguing with her beloved brother to try to persuade him from leaving for West Germany. Reimann, who
lost a brother to the West that same spring, truly believed the East German way was better.(影片一开始，
一个年轻女子和她深爱的哥哥争吵，试图说服他不要去西德。同年春天，雷曼在西德失去了一个兄弟，他
坚信东德的方式更好)”可知，这四本书的共同点是都是关于兄弟姐妹的。故选A项。
