文档内容
第 05 讲 阅读理解应用文
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】细节理解题的考查
【题型二】推理判断题的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 细节理解题的考查
1.（23-24 高三·江苏泰州·阶段练习）King's College Summer School is an annual training program for high
school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College
and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer
school will be from 25 July to 15 August.
More information is as follows：
Application (申请) date
●Students in New York should send their applications Courses
before 18 July, 2022. ●Spoken English: 22 hours
●Students of other cities should send their applications ●Reading and Writing: 10 hours
before 16 July, 2022. ●American History: 16 hours
●Foreign applications ●American Culture: 16 hours
students should send theirs before 10 July, 2022.
Steps Cost
●A letter of selfintroduction； ●Daily lessons: ＄200
●A letter of recommendation； ●Sports and activities:
*The letters should be written in English with all the ＄100
necessary information. ●Travel: ＄200●Hotel service: ＄400
*You may choose to live with your friends or
relatives in the same city.
Please write to: Thompson, Sanders
1026 King's Street, New York, NY 10016, USA
Email：KCSummerSchool@yahoo.com
1．Which of the following is TRUE about King's College Summer School?
A．Only top students can take part in the program.
B．King's College Summer School is run every other year.
C．Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
D．Only the teachers of King's College give courses.
2．How much will you pay the school if you are to attend the program but live with your relatives in New York?
A．＄200. B．＄400. C．＄500. D．＄900.
3．What information can you get from the text?
A．The program will last two months.
B．You can write to Thompson only in English.
C．As a Chinese student, you can send your application on 14 July, 2022.
D．You can get in touch with the school by email or by telephone.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了King's College Summer School的相关信息，包括课程、申请日期、
费用等。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.”（也组织了去博
物馆和文化中心的旅行。）可知，参观博物馆和文化中心是该项目的一部分，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据题干中的live with your relatives in New York可知，和亲戚住一起不需要支付酒店住
宿费用，再把Cost(花费)一栏中其他三项费用（＄200+＄200+＄100）相加，可算出结果是500美金。故选
C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.”（这些信应
该用英文写，并包含所有必要的信息）及Please write to：Thompson，Sanders可知，你只能用英语给
Thompson写信。故选B。
2.（2024·福建宁德·三模）Dubai is home to some of the best hotels in the world.
Armani Hotel Dubai
Located inside the world’s tallest building, the distinguished Burj Khalifa, Armani Hotel features a
contemporary look crafted by house design superstar Giorgio. Armani. It offers 160 stylish rooms right in the center
of the city. It features seven restaurants and bars including traditional Indian food at the Armani Amal and fresh
seafood at Armani Hashi.The Oberoi Dubai
With one of the best locations in the Business Bay District, the Oberoi Dubai offers great appeal for business
travelers and those enjoying the host of leisure activities in the central area. The modern hotel comes equipped with
252 upscale rooms featuring contemporary designs. Restaurant choices include the Nine7One featuring Western,
Arabic, and Asian cuisines, as well as La Mezcalcria Kitchen& Lounge which serves up authentic Latin
dishes.
The Taj Dubai
Situated in the Business Bay District right on Burj Khalifa street is the five-star hotel Taj Dubai. It offers
Indian heritage designs with both classical and contemporary styles. It has close to 300 rooms from luxury rooms
with city and Burj Khalifa views to grand luxury and presidential suites. Dining options include Asian street food at
Miss Tess to contemporary British dishes and international delights at the Eloquent Elephant.
Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai
Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai, positioned behind Ain Dubai—the world’s largest observation wheel, is
decorated with attractive art collections by designer Jonathan Adler. It has 194 luxurious suites and rooms, and
features the best of the city’s nightlife attractions and fine dining including world-famous chef Gordon Ramsay’s
Hell’s Kitchen.
4．Which can you enjoy in the Armani Hotel Dubai?
A．Fresh seafood. B．Latin dishes.
C．Asian street food. D．British food.
5．What do the Oberoi Dubai and The Taj Dubai have in common?
A．They are five-star hotels.
B．They are in the same district.
C．They have presidential suites.
D．They have the same number of rooms.
6．What can we know about Caesars Palace Bluewaters?
A．It hosts leisure activities.
B．It has rooms with city views.
C． It is designed by Jonathan Adler.
D．It is near the world’s largest observation wheel.
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在迪拜世界上最好的几家酒店各自的特色。
4．细节理解题。文章第一家酒店Armani Hotel Dubai讲到“It features seven restaurants and bars including
traditional Indian food at the Armani Amal and fresh seafood at Armani Hashi (这里有七家餐厅和酒吧，包括阿
玛尼阿玛尔的传统印度菜和阿玛尼哈希的新鲜海鲜。)”可知，在迪拜阿玛尼酒店，你可以享受新鲜海鲜。
故选A。
5．细节理解题。文章The Oberoi Dubai部分讲到“With one of the best locations in the Business Bay District
(Oberoi Dubai酒店是商务湾区最好的酒店之一)”以及The Taj Dubai部分讲到“Situated in the Business BayDistrict right on Burj Khalifa street is the five-star hotel Taj Dubai. (五星级酒店Taj Dubai位于商务区哈利法塔
街正对面)”可知，迪拜奥拜罗伊酒店和迪拜泰姬陵酒店的共同点是都在同一个地区。故选B。
6．细节理解题。文章Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai部分讲到“Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai,
positioned behind Ain Dubai—the world’s largest observation wheel (Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai位于世界
上最大的观景轮Ain Dubai后面)”可知，Caesars Palace Bluewaters靠近世界上最大的观测轮。故选D。
3.（23-24高三·重庆·阶段练习）BOLOGNA CHILDREN’S BOOK FAIR ILLUSTRATORS EXHIBITION
2024-58TH EDITION
A BCBF highlight, the Illustrators Exhibition is a unique international showcase for state-of-the-art
illustrations for children and young adults.
WHO CAN ENTER
● Illustrators, both professionals and beginners, can enter unpublished artwork, or artwork published in the
previous 2 years.
● Art schools can enter the projects by students who have attended their Institute.
● Publishers can enter illustrators they work with.
FEATURES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS
Illustrators must enter their artworks exclusively online by December 31, 2023.
The 5 artworks must be based on the same theme, and must be numbered, as preferred, from 1 to 5 on the
digital format file.
The 5 illustrations —5, no more, no less — may be unpublished artwork or artwork published after 1 January
2022. The work can be in black and white or color and be produced using any technique.
The digital format must be: jpg or png, maximum size 5 MB, resolution 150 DPI.
SELECTION PROCESS
All works shall be examined by the international Jury comprising five members (from publishing houses, art
schools, or illustrators) appointed by BolognaFiere. The Jury’s decision shall be final.
WINNERS
Being selected will give illustrators great visibility with the publication of their works in the Illustrators
Annual and the 2-year world tour of the exhibition.
Winners under 35 will automatically be shortlisted (入围) for the International Award for Illustration
Bologna Children’s Book Fair, which consists of a prize of 15,000 Euro and the assignment to illustrate a children’s
book to be published by Grupo SM, Spain.
Unpublished winners under 30 will also compete for the ARS IN FABULA scholarship, which covers the
entire Masters course fee.
CONTACTS
If you have problems or need assistance: by@archimedia.it
7．Who can submit entries to the BCBF Illustrators Exhibition 2024?
A．Visitors of the exhibition. B．Editors of publishers.
C．Illustrators of all levels. D．Authors of children’s books8．Which of the following entries may be accepted?
A．Artworks in jpg digital format. B．Five artworks on diverse themes.
C．Physical artworks in black and white. D．Artworks published prior to January 1, 2022.
9．What benefit will all winners of the BCBF Illustrators Exhibition 2024 receive?
A．A 2-year global tour. B．A cash prize of 15,000 Euro.
C．A scholarship for further education. D．A chance to get their works published.
【答案】7．C 8．A 9．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年第58届博洛尼亚儿童书展插画展的参展规则、评选过程
以及奖励。
7．细节理解题。根据“WHO CAN ENTER”下文中“● Illustrators, both professionals and beginners, can
enter unpublished artwork, or artwork published in the previous 2 years.(●插图画家，无论是专业人士还是初学
者，未发表的作品或过去2年内发表的作品，都可以参加)”可知，所有级别的插画师可以提交作品参加
2024年BCBF插画展。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“FEATURES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS”部分中“The digital format must be: jpg or
png, maximum size 5 MB, resolution 150 DPI.(数字格式：jpg或png，最大大小5mb，分辨率150dpi)”可知，
jpg数字格式的艺术品可获接纳。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“WINNERS”WINNERS部分中“Being selected will give illustrators great visibility
with the publication of their works in the Illustrators Annual and the 2-year world tour of the exhibition.(入选将使
插画家的作品在《插画家年鉴》和为期两年的世界巡回展览中获得极大的知名度)”可知，2024年BCBF插
画展的获奖者将获得让他们的作品出版的机会。故选D。
4.（2024·福建三明·三模）4 Summer Jobs to Get Paid and Take a Break
Camp counsellor (辅导员)
Most kids head off to camp during the summertime, and if you’re past the typical age of being a camper,
relive your youth by becoming a summer camp counsellor. You can enjoy participating in activities, planning
events, and partaking in arts and crafts. It’s one of the best summer jobs because it also builds your leadership skills
while you earn extra money. Depending on your schedule, you can work to fit your needs. The average starting pay
is $10.5 an hour.
Lifeguard
Spending time on the water is something many people do during the summer. And if you're good at
swimming, then being a lifeguard is a great option for you. The hours are flexible, and the pay is great, with the
average hourly rate at $11.50.
Amusement park employee
An amusement park is a great place to work during the summertime. There are a variety of positions you can
get hired for — from ride operator to food service to booth tender — and the average starting pay is $10 an hour.
The hours are flexible and negotiable depending on where you decide to work: the larger the park, the more
employees they’ll have, which could mean fewer hours they’ll need you to cover.Dog walker
If you’re looking for a relaxing job, being a dog walker could be the right choice for you. Dog walking hours
and pay are easily negotiable, as you can simply discuss with the dog’s owner what your availability is, when they
need you, and what your pay rate is. Getting some exercise with a furry friend will feel more like a relaxing pastime
than a job. And if you wish to continue being a dog walker, it’s the job that’s easiest to keep year-round.
10．What is the benefit of being a camp counsellor?
A．It brings back the glory.
B．It boosts artistic creativity.
C．It is easy to do and well-paid.
D．It develops competence in leadership.
11．For which job can the pay be negotiated?
A．Camp counselor. B．Lifeguard.
C．Amusement park employee. D．Dog walker.
12．What do the four summer jobs have in common?
A．They need full-time employees. B．The working hours are flexible.
C．The pay remains unclear. D．They need relevant certificates.
【答案】10．D 11．D 12．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是关于夏季工作选择的建议，以及每种工作的特点和优势。
10．细节理解题。根据Camp counsellor部分中的“It’s one of the best summer jobs because it also builds your
leadership skills while you earn extra money. (这是最好的暑期工作之一，因为它还能在你赚外快的同时培养
你的领导能力。)”可知，作为一名营地辅导员，在你赚额外的钱的同时，还能培养你的领导技能，这直接
涉及到领导能力的发展。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据Dog walker部分中的“If you’re looking for a relaxing job, being a dog walker could be
the right choice for you. Dog walking hours and pay are easily negotiable, as you can simply discuss with the dog’s
owner what your availability is, when they need you, and what your pay rate is. (如果你正在寻找一份轻松的工
作，遛狗可能是你的正确选择。遛狗的时间和报酬很容易协商，因为你可以简单地和狗的主人讨论一下你
的时间，他们什么时候需要你，你的报酬是多少。) ”可知，这则广告提到了遛狗的时间和报酬可以商量，
因为你可以和狗的主人简单地讨论一下你什么时候有空，他们什么时候需要你，你的报酬是多少。故选
D。
12．细节理解题。根据Camp counsellor部分中的“Depending on your schedule, you can work to fit your
needs.(根据你的时间表，你可以根据自己的需要来工作。)”和Lifeguard部分中的“The hours are flexible(工
作时间很灵活)”和Amusement park employee部分中的“The hours are flexible and negotiable depending on
where you decide to work: the larger the park, the more employees they’ll have, which could mean fewer hours
they’ll need you to cover.(工作时间是灵活的，可以协商的，这取决于你决定在哪里工作：公园越大，员工
越多，这可能意味着他们需要你工作的时间越少。)”和Dog walker部分中的“Dog walking hours and pay are
easily negotiable, as you can simply discuss with the dog’s owner what your availability is, when they need you,
and what your pay rate is.(遛狗的时间和报酬很容易协商，因为你可以简单地和狗的主人讨论一下你的时间，他们什么时候需要你，你的报酬是多少。)”可知，每个职位描述都提到了工作时间的灵活性。故选
B。
5.（2024·福建莆田·模拟预测）Be a Beekeeper for a Day!
Learn about the fascinating world of honey bees in a way that few get to experience:
Your tour, led by a professional beekeeper, will include suiting up in protective gear, lighting a bee smoker,
and getting up close with more than 100,000 bees.
Each tour is capped at 12 people, providing you an intimate experience of this fascinating species.
Guided tours include protective gear and select drinks.
At least one paid adult must accompany any children under the age of 18.
Price Starting at $35 Adult (Ages 13+): $50 Child (Ages 6-12): $35
Time Saturdays
Duration 1.5 Hours
Place Two Hives Honey Ranch
Things to know:
Ensure you arrive a few minutes before your start time to sign waivers (豁免协议) and get signed in.
Particularly for evening tours, it is important that we start on time so that we finish the tour before sunset.
Tours are weather dependent, so if the forecast calls for rain, please watch your email 24-48 hours before in
case we need to cancel/reschedule.
What to bring:
We will have a variety of protective gear (beekeeping masks, gloves) for all of you. You will see that the bees
are incredibly gentle and tame, but it’s better for everyone to enjoy their time and not feel worried about getting
stung! Additionally, please adhere (遵守) to the below guidelines:
Closed-toe shoes that cover the ankle are required.
Wear long pants and a long sleeve top. Blue jeans are fine. Try to stick to lighter colors on top — button
downs work great!
Choose clothing that is loose fitting — nothing especially tight! (Black yoga pants are NOT a good clothing
choice.)
Avoid using materials that are hairy or made from sweater type materials.
Please avoid using any perfumes or heavily fragrant creams — the bees are not fans of our smells.
Finally, your tour guide may make his/her job look easy, but they work hard to ensure your bee experience is
informative, fun, and most importantly, safe. If you enjoyed your time and the experience, a tip to show your
appreciation for their work is not required but always appreciated.
13．What is provided for the trip?
A．A cap. B．A raincoat.
C．A beekeeping mask. D．A pair of knee-high boots.14．What are tourists advised to do?
A．Put on a sweater. B．Wear tight clothes.
C．Choose black yoga pants. D．Give a tip to the guide.
【答案】 13．C 14．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由专业养蜂人带领的“一日养蜂人体验活动”，该活动提供
独特且亲密接触超过十万只蜜蜂的机会。参与者将在活动中穿戴防护装备，点燃蜂烟器，深入了解蜜蜂的
世界。
13．细节理解题。根据What to bring部分的“We will have a variety of protective gear (beekeeping masks,
gloves) for all of you. (我们将为你们所有人准备各种防护装备（养蜂面罩、手套）。)”可知，该活动给游客
们提供养蜂面罩。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you enjoyed your time and the experience, a tip to show your
appreciation for their work is not required but always appreciated. (如果您享受了这次体验，对于他们的工作，
给予小费以表达您的感激之情并不是必须的，但总是受到欢迎的。)”可知，该活动建议游客们给导游一些
小费。故选D。
6.（2025·浙江·模拟预测）
Which fruit personality are you?
In the workplace, we have to be able to deal with people who aren’t like us. No
one will change for you, so you just have to respect their differences. When identifying
personality types, I like to talk in terms of fruit. Nobody is just one fruit, but we all have
a preference. And we tend to emphasize our top two, especially under pressure. Here are
some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them.
Types Introduction & Management
1. Always stand up to
them.
2. Get to the point.
Apple types are direct and don’t suffer fools. They are
Apple:Hard Core fast, logical thinkers who love to win and hate to lose control.
3. Don’t take it
They’ll get a result at any cost, but see conflict as sport.
personally.
4. Watch and learn
from them.
1. Talk big picture,
Mango types love life and can’t afford to miss a minute.
Mango:Juicy and
avoid details.
They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and
Messy
naturally rule breakers.
2. Give them falsedeadlines.
3. Don’t micro-
manage.
1. Respect their need
for space.
Lemon types love structure and order. They are worriers 2. Don’t surprise
Lemon:Concentrated who like security and predictability. They excel at spotting gaps them.
in a plan. But too many rules can also be frustrating.
3. Listen with respect.
4. Show your pace.
1. Don’t pressure
them, motivate.
2. Create a positive
Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts.
Banana:Sweet and environment.
They are kind to react to others’ requests. However, when they
Gentle
are too accommodating, they can be seen as indecisive.
3. Encourage regular
feedback.
4. Be nice to them.
15．What do people of Mango and Lemon personalities have in common?
A．They both prefer private space and specific deadlines.
B．They both dislike being restricted by excessive rules.
C．They both serve as good ice-breakers of the workplace.
D．They both need regular feedback and being motivated.
16．Who probably favors the Banana Personality?
A．Jack, an innovative thinker who is willing to face challenges.
B．Adam, a brilliant planner who always sticks to his daily routines.
C．Nancy, a patient worker who prioritizes harmonious relationships.
D．Robin, an open-minded leader who advocates the value of diversity.
【答案】15．B 16．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种水果类型的人格的特点。
15．细节理解题。根据Mango部分中“They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and naturally
rule breakers. (他们喜欢变化，因为他们很容易分心，天生就会打破常规)”以及Lemon部分中“But too
many rules can also be frustrating. (但是太多的规则也会让其沮丧)”可知，芒果型人格和柠檬型人格的人都不喜欢被过多的规定所限制。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据Banana部分中“Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts.(香蕉型的人喜
欢和平，回避冲突)”可知，南希，一个耐心的员工，优先考虑和谐的关系是香蕉型人格。故选C。
题型二 推理判断题的考查
1.（2024·湖南怀化·三模）Alien Clay by Adrian Tchaikovsky
On the distant world of Kiln lie the ruins of an alien civilization. A great mystery awaits humans: who were
the builders and where are they now? These questions become realfor Professor Arton Daghdev, exiled (流放) from
Earth to Kiln’s off-world labour camp due to his mistake. Facing the planet’s dangerous ecosystem ,Arton fights for
survival.
Stories of Your Life and Others by Ted Chiang
A sci-fi classic in a brand-new edition. From a high Babylonian tower that connects a flat Earth to the sky
above, to an alien language that challenges our very sense of time and reality, Chiang’s unique imagination invites
readers to question their understanding of the universe and their place in it.
War Bodies by Neal Asher
In a world ruled by robots, the Cyberat face a rebellion (叛乱) when the human Polity arrives.Piper, raised as
a weapon, seeks help from the Polity after his parents are caught by enemies. As war worsens,Piper must face the
puzzling technology implanted in his own body. It could either end their fight or cause serious consequences. The
future of civilization hangs in the balance as the battle unfolds.
In the Lives of Puppets by TJ Klune
In a strange little home built into the branches of a forest live three robots.Vic Lawson,a human, lives there
too.The day Vic repairs an unfamiliar android labelled“HAP”, he learns of a shared criminal past between the
robots — a past spent in hunting humans. The robots, once hidden and safe, are now exposed.
1．Who is the text probably intended for?
A．Book reviewers. B．Sci-fi lovers.
C．Universe researchers. D．Robot developers.
【答案】 B
【解析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四本科幻书籍。推理判断题。根据Alien Clay by Adrian Tchaikovsky中
“On the distant world of Kiln lie the ruins of an alien civilization.(在遥远的窑世界上，有一个外星文明的遗
迹)”；Stories of Your Life and Others by Ted Chiang中“A sci-fi classic in a brand-new edition.(全新版本的科幻
经典)”；War Bodies by Neal Asher中“In a world ruled by robots, the Cyberat face a rebellion(叛乱)when the
human Polity arrives.(在一个由机器人统治的世界里，当人类政权到来时，网络人将面临一场叛乱)”及In the
Lives of Puppets byTJ Klune中“In a strange little home built into the branches of a forest live three robots.(在一
个建在森林树枝上的奇怪的小房子里住着三个机器人)”可知，四本书都与科幻有关，因此，是写给科幻爱
好者的。故选B。
2.（2024·湖南岳阳·三模） Rewards at West Exe SchoolWest Exe School is a fully inclusive comprehensive secondary school. Listed below are the ways the school
celebrate success with students, parents and staff during the academic year.
Merit Badges
Merit badges are awarded in line with the student qualities. E.g., when a student reaches 200 merits in a
semester for being kind, they receive their kind merit badge. The West Exe shield is awarded to students who have
achieved all six merit badges.
The Golden Ticket
Every two weeks, all members of staff have a ‘Golden Ticket’ which they can award to any student who has
displayed what the student qualities stand for. There will be a bi-weekly focus on one of the student qualities as
positive reinforcement. The golden tickets awarded are then placed in a prize draw, for prizes suggested by the
student body.
Punctuality Award
Students who are on time for every lesson across the week will be entered into a prize draw. This is to promote
the importance of punctuality in school and in life.
Headteacher Reward
Headteacher’s Reward is given to students who have been nominated (提名) by staff members every month
for demonstrating the qualities, behaviors and values of what it means to be an exceptional West Exe Student. They
are also awarded to students who have shown exceptional achievement, either in school or as part of an
extracurricular activity. This includes a certificate and pen, with a letter going home to parents to share news of the
young person’s achievement.
2．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A school website. B．A news report.
C．A travel leaflet. D．A book review.
【答案】 A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了West Exe School的几个奖项。推理判断题。根据第一段“Listed
below are the ways the school celebrate success with students, parents and staff during the academic year. (以下是
学校在学年期间与学生、家长和教职员工共同庆祝成功的方式。)”可知，文章介绍的是West Exe School的
几个奖项，所以文章应该来自学校网站。故选A项。
3.（2024·河北秦皇岛·三模） Shrewsbury is an ideal getaway with visitors.
Shrewsbury eBike Hire
BEST FOR: SEEING THE SIGHTS AT A GENTLE PACE
Set off on a self-guided tour of Shrewsbury on one of the town’s new e-bikes. The route is easy to follow with
lots of stops along the way, including the Welsh Bridge, Shrewsbury Museum & Art Gallery and the Victorian-
era Shrewsbury Prison. It’s most suitable for ages 14-plus.
Shrewsbury Flaxmill Maltings
BEST FOR: INSPIRING ARCHITECTS
This was the world’s first iron-shaped building when it was built in 1797-a forerunner of the modernskyscraper (摩天大楼). A new visitor centre opened in September-it’s also the end point of the Heritage Trail e-bike
tour. An exhibition explores how the building has grown and been repurposed over the years.
Shrewsbury Market Hall
BEST FOR: FOOD AND SHOPPING
Situated in the centre of town, this was an innovative example of modern architecture when it opened in 1965.
Recent upgrades mean it’s now home to more than 70 independent businesses, including traditional market stands,
artisan producers, craft shops and antique dealers.
Riverside Cabins
BEST FOR: QUIET STAYS
Opened in 2020, Riverside Cabins is a rural collection of wooden cottages built in18th century, a 20-minute
drive from Shrewsbury. Cabins sleep between two and six guests and each come with their own hot baths, as well
as Wi-Fi and smart TVs. Try your hand at boating along the river, with equipment available to borrow on site. From
£ 135 for a minimum of two nights for a family of four.
3．Shrewsbury is made an attraction probably because of its_________________.
A．history B．food C．transport D．fashion
【答案】A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。什鲁斯伯里是游客的理想度假胜地。本文主要介绍了什鲁斯伯里的著名景点。
推理判断题。根据Shrewsbury eBike Hire部分中的“The route is easy to follow with lots of stops along the
way, including the Welsh Bridge, Shrewsbury Museum & Art Gallery and the Victorian-era Shrewsbury
Prison. (这条路线很容易走，沿途有很多站，包括威尔士桥、什鲁斯伯里博物馆和美术馆以及维多利亚时代
的什鲁斯伯利监狱。)”、 Shrewsbury Flaxmill Maltings部分中的“This was the world’s first iron-shaped
building when it was built in 1797-a forerunner of the modern skyscraper (摩天大楼). (这是世界上第一座铁形状
的建筑，建于1797年，是现代摩天大楼的前身。)”、Shrewsbury Market Hall部分中的“Situated in the
centre of town, this was an innovative example of modern architecture when it opened in 1965. (它位于市中心，
1965年开业时是现代建筑的创新典范。)”以及Riverside Cabins部分中的“Opened in 2020, Riverside Cabins
is a rural collection of wooden cottages built in18th century, a 20-minute drive from Shrewsbury. (Riverside Cabins
于2020年开业，是一座建于18世纪的乡村木屋，距离什鲁斯伯里有20分钟车程。)”可知，文章中提到什
鲁斯伯里的景点包括一些历史悠久的建筑，因此悠久的历史可能是Shrewsbury吸引游客的原因。故选A。
4.（2024·河北·模拟预测）With an average of 266 sunny days every year, 17 miles of world-class beaches, and
adventures on tap year-round, San Diego is an ideal place for families to explore.
Wander around at the San Diego Zoo
The world-famous San Diego Zoo completely transformed its Children’s Zoo into the Wildlife Explorers’
Basecamp in 2022. It now features a treehouse-style activity area, a kid-sized animal cave, and a big splash pad (喷
水池). Plenty of bathrooms and changing areas make it convenient to get wet, dry off, and keep exploring.
Watch sensory-friendly IMAX films
Fleet Science Center in Balboa Park provides a hands-on approach to Science, presenting exhibits that
explore themes like light, electricity, and the universe. In Studio X, a maker space, kids can design and constructprojects like a wind-powered car, marble maze(大理石迷宫), or perhaps a lunar lander. On Accessibility Mornings
every third Saturday of the month, families with sensory sensitivities can enter the museum an hour earlier and
attend an IMAX showing with lower sound volume and brighter lighting.
Sail through the air at Torrey Pines Glider port
Thrill-seeking families can jump off a cliff(悬崖) and ride the wind over the beach with Torrey Pines Glider
port. Get a rush on a ride with a trained professional or take a lesson to learn the art of solo paragliding(滑翔伞)
over sandstone cliffs. The glider port is open seven days a week, weather permitting, and it accommodates various
ages and experience levels.
4.Where’s the text probably from?
A．A news report. B．A science fiction. C．A travel magazine. D．A geography textbook.
【答案】 C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣地亚哥作为一个理想的家庭旅游目的地的各种特点和活动，
包括动物园、科学中心和滑翔伞基地等。通过详细的描述和推荐，旨在吸引读者前往圣地亚哥旅游并体验
其中的乐趣。根据文章第一段“With an average of 266 sunny days every year, 17 miles of world-class beaches,
and adventures on tap year-round, San Diego is an ideal place for families to explore.(每年平均有266个晴天，17
英里的世界级海滩，全年都有冒险活动，圣地亚哥是家庭探索的理想场所。)”以及全文内容可知，文章详
细介绍了圣地亚哥的多个旅游景点和活动，如动物园、科学中心和滑翔伞基地，并强调了这些景点对家庭
游客的吸引力。这种介绍旅游景点、活动和体验的文章风格更符合旅游杂志的特点。故选C。
5.（2024·福建莆田·模拟预测）Be a Beekeeper for a Day!
Learn about the fascinating world of honey bees in a way that few get to experience:
Your tour, led by a professional beekeeper, will include suiting up in protective gear, lighting a bee smoker,
and getting up close with more than 100,000 bees.
Each tour is capped at 12 people, providing you an intimate experience of this fascinating species.
Guided tours include protective gear and select drinks.
At least one paid adult must accompany any children under the age of 18
.......
5.What will you do during the tour?
A．Taste the honey from their hives.
B．Smoke bees out of their honeycomb.
C．Explore an active and living beehive.
D．Identify the bee queen and bee workers.
【答案】C
【解析】本文主要介绍了由专业养蜂人带领的“一日养蜂人体验活动”，该活动提供独特且亲密接触超过
十万只蜜蜂的机会。参与者将在活动中穿戴防护装备，点燃蜂烟器，深入了解蜜蜂的世界。根据第二段
“Your tour, led by a professional beekeeper, will include suiting up in protective gear, lighting a bee smoker, and
getting up close with more than 100,000 bees. (这次由专业养蜂人带领的旅行将包括穿上防护装备、点燃蜜蜂
烟雾器，并与超过10万只蜜蜂近距离接触。)”可知，游客们将会探索一个活跃且充满了生机的蜂巢。故选C。
6.（2025·浙江·模拟预测）
Which fruit personality are you?
In the workplace, we have to be able to deal with people who aren’t like us. No
one will change for you, so you just have to respect their differences. When identifying
personality types, I like to talk in terms of fruit. Nobody is just one fruit, but we all have
a preference. And we tend to emphasize our top two, especially under pressure. Here are
some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them.
Types Introduction & Management
1. Always stand up to
them.
2. Get to the point.
Apple types are direct and don’t suffer fools. They are
Apple:Hard Core fast, logical thinkers who love to win and hate to lose control.
3. Don’t take it
They’ll get a result at any cost, but see conflict as sport.
personally.
4. Watch and learn
from them.
1. Talk big picture,
avoid details.
Mango types love life and can’t afford to miss a minute.
Mango:Juicy and 2. Give them false
They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and
Messy deadlines.
naturally rule breakers.
3. Don’t micro-
manage.
1. Respect their need
for space.
Lemon types love structure and order. They are worriers 2. Don’t surprise
Lemon:Concentrated who like security and predictability. They excel at spotting gaps them.
in a plan. But too many rules can also be frustrating.
3. Listen with respect.
4. Show your pace.1. Don’t pressure
them, motivate.
2. Create a positive
Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts.
Banana:Sweet and environment.
They are kind to react to others’ requests. However, when they
Gentle
are too accommodating, they can be seen as indecisive.
3. Encourage regular
feedback.
4. Be nice to them.
6.Where can the passage probably be found?
A．In an academic paper. B．In an entertainment book.
C．In a book review. D．In a psychology magazine.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“When identifying personality types, I like to talk in terms of fruit. Nobody
is just one fruit, but we all have a preference. And we tend to emphasize our top two, especially under pressure.
Here are some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them.(在识别人格类型时，我喜欢用水果来描述。没
有人只是一种水果，但我们都有自己的偏好。我们倾向于强调我们的前两个，尤其是在压力下。以下是一
些水果的个性，以及如何最好地处理它们)”结合文章主要介绍了四种水果类型的人格的特点。可知，这篇
文章可能出现在心理学杂志上。故选D。
题型 阅读理解
A
（23-24高三·上海·阶段练习）Outdoor Recreation
Get outdoors with us this summer and experience the excitement and peace within our unique programs.
Research suggests that being physically active within green spaces helps reduce stress, anxiety and anger, and
improves moods and overall health and wellbeing. Our Department combines experiential activities for your
enjoyment.
All fitness levels are welcome; we can accommodate most accessible needs. Please contact Laurie Wright at
wright@utsc.utoronto.ca with any questions. Trips are offered to registered U of T students first and then if there is
space to staff, non-registered students and guests of the participants. Register at recreg.utoronto.ca or in person at
the TPASC Registration Desk.
Please check our website for all updated trip dates, prices, registration details and more!
Refunds are only available up to 5 business days prior to the trip.Upcoming Adventures
TBD: Treetop Trekking and Mountain Biking
Participants will travel by bus up to the Horseshoe Valley Resort. You may choose between a 3-hour Treetop
Trekking adventure or 2 hours of x-country mountain biking through the region’s forest trails. Treetop Trekking
involves zip-lining (moving quickly with the rider suspended from a cable) and climbing through obstacle courses
in a peaceful forest setting. Both adventures will be instructor-led and all equipment will be provided. No
experience necessary. Beginner to advanced courses will be available.
Tuesday, June 13th : Outdoor Rock Climbing or Hiking Trails
A bus will transport students to Milton to either hike the area or rock climb. The rock climbing will take place
at Rattlesnake Point and there is an opportunity for students to challenge themselves by climbing up to 80ft on
some of the best rocks in Southern Ontario. All instructors are fully certified and all equipment will be provided. A
custom course will be set up to meet the needs of climbers. The hike will take place through some of the Bruce
Peninsula trails and Halton Parks. Participants will have over 20kms of trails to choose from. You may hike with a
group or follow the map trails with some friends.
Friday, June 30th (indefinite date): Warsaw Caves
The Warsaw Caves Conservation Area and Campground takes its name from a series of seven caves found in
the park. Join us as we explore the multiple courses through the caves have a picnic lunch. Come enjoy this natural
underground jungle gym.
1．John, a U of T teaching staff member, would like to take part in some of these programs, what problem may he
encounter?
A．He can’t get his fees for a Tuesday trip back if he cancels it the previous Monday.
B．These outdoor adventures will exhaust him and leave him in low spirits.
C．There may be no space for him because registered students enjoy priority.
D．The program that explores the Warsaw Caves underground is sure to change its date.
2．All of the following are activities mentioned in the passage ЕХСЕРТ___________.
A．bird watching B．zip-lining C．hiking D．cave exploring
3．Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?
A．Money can be refunded within five business days after the trip starts.
B．Adventurers should have some basic trekking and biking skills.
C．Students must bring some climbing equipment required by the programs.
D．The name Warsaw Caves originated from the seven caves found in the park.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些户外探险活动。
1．细节理解题。根据Outdoor Recreation部分的“Trips are offered to registered U of T students first and then
if there is space to staff, non-registered students and guests of the participants.（旅游首先提供给注册的多伦多大
学学生，如果有空间的话，工作人员、未注册的学生和参与者的客人也可以参加。）”可知，John可能会
遇到的问题是没有名额，因为注册学生享有优先权。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Treetop Trekking involves zip-lining (moving quickly with the rider suspended from a
cable) and climbing through obstacle courses in a peaceful forest setting.(树梢徒步旅行包括滑索（骑手悬挂在
绳索上快速移动）和在宁静的森林环境中穿越障碍课程。)”可知，提到了滑索(zip-lining)；根据“Tuesday,
June 13th : Outdoor Rock Climbing or Hiking Trails(6 月 13 日，星期二：户外攀岩或徒步旅行)”可知，提到
了徒步旅行(hiking)；根据“Friday, June 30th (indefinite date): Warsaw Caves(6月30日，星期五（无限
期）：华沙洞穴)”可知，提到了洞穴探险(cave exploring)。A 选项“bird watching(观鸟活动)”未提及，故选
A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Outdoor Recreation(户外娱乐)”部分的“Refunds are only available up to 5 business
days prior to the trip.(退款只能在旅行开始前的 5 个工作日内进行。)”可知，A 选项“Money can be
refunded within five business days after the trip starts(旅行开始后五个工作日内可以退款)”表达错误；根据
“TBD: Treetop Trekking and Mountain Biking”部分的“Treetop Trekking involves zip-lining (moving quickly
with the rider suspended from a cable) and climbing through obstacle courses in a peaceful forest setting.(树梢徒步
旅行包括滑索（骑手悬挂在绳索上快速移动）和在宁静的森林环境中穿越障碍课程。)”以及“Tuesday, June
13th : Outdoor Rock Climbing or Hiking Trails(6 月 13 日，星期二：户外攀岩或徒步旅行)”可知，B 选项
“Adventurers should have some basic trekking and biking skills(冒险者应该具备一些基本的徒步和骑行技能)”
表达错误；根据“Tuesday, June 13th : Outdoor Rock Climbing or Hiking Trails”部分的“All instructors are
fully certified and all equipment will be provided.(所有教练都经过全面认证，所有设备将提供。)”可知，C选
项“Students must bring some climbing equipment required by the programs(学生必须携带项目所需的一些攀岩
设备)”表达错误；根据最后一段“The Warsaw Caves Conservation Area and Campground takes its name from a
series of seven caves found in the park.(华沙洞穴保护区和露营地得名于公园内发现的一系列七个洞穴。)”可
知，D 选项“The name Warsaw Caves originated from the seven caves found in the park(华沙洞穴的名字来源
于公园里发现的七个洞穴)”正确。故选 D。
B
（2024·上海宝山·二模）Product info:
Jacobsen Healthy Charms Cereal 500g $6.99
By Jacobsen Foods
1.8 out of 5 stars 815 customer reviews
It's time to feed your family cereal that's both healthy and exciting! Healthy Charms combines both the fun
of sugary cereals with the health benefits of healthy foods. After years of research, we've created this cereal that
appeals to both kids and adults alike. It's made with 18 nutritious ingredients that provide your body with vitamins,
minerals, and proteins to start your day off right! We've added dried fruits in fun shapes that your children will love.
Low in fat
Low in sugar
No GMO or artificial colors or ingredients
ONLINE REVIEW:
1.0 out of 5 stars Definitely tastes healthy
By parent of 4 ★★★★★ May 18, 2023Well, I can't say I didn't try. I wanted to feed my kids something healthier for breakfast than their usual
Frosted O's and Cinnareal, but this one completely failed. My kids aren't even picky, but this cereal tasted like
cardboard.There was absolutely nothing fun or "charming" about it. The "shaped fruit" just looked like pressed
bugs, and that was the only part of the cereal that tasted good. And it was so expensive on top of it all!
RESPONSE:
I'm sorry to hear your family did not like our cereal. We had broad feedback making this product and
received lots of good reviews about it. Perhaps the transition from a lot of sugar to a product that has almost none
was too quick? We want you to be happy and would be glad to send you a beneficial ticket to purchase something
else our company makes. Please email us at contact@jacobsenfoods.com and tell us about your situation and we'll
get into contact with you.
4．What was the company's goal when making Healthy Charms?
A．They wanted to be in direct competition with another cereal.
B．They wanted to create something that no one had ever heard of.
C．They wanted to make kids and parents happy at the same time.
D．They wanted to turn a kid's idea into reality with their help.
5．What is one complaint parent of 4 has?
A．The dried fruit was tasty but looked terrible.
B．The cereal was a little wet even without milk.
C．There was still a lot of sugar for children.
D．There was so little cereal inside the box.
6．What is the company's explanation for parent of 4's complaints?
A．They said the family doesn't know what they're talking about.
B．They said that the cereal isn't supposed to taste good.
C．They said that the product the family purchased was bad.
D．They said the family needs more time to get used to it.
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一款商品以及客户对商品的评价和商家的回复。
4．细节理解题。根据“It's time to feed your family cereal that's both healthy and exciting! Healthy Charms
combines both the fun of sugary cereals with the health benefits of healthy foods. After years of research, we've
created this cereal that appeals to both kids and adults alike.(是时候给你的家人吃既健康又令人兴奋的麦片了！
健康魅力结合了含糖谷物的乐趣和健康食品的健康益处。经过多年的研究，我们创造了这种对孩子和成年
人都有吸引力的麦片)”以及“We want you to be happy(我们希望你们开心)”可知，公司的目标是他们想同时
让孩子和父母开心。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据“the "shaped fruit" just looked like pressed bugs, and that was the only part of the cereal
that tasted good.(“有形状的水果”看起来就像被压扁的虫子，这是麦片里唯一好吃的部分)”可知，父母抱怨
的是干果尝起来很好吃但看起来很糟糕。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据“We had broad feedback making this product and received lots of good reviews about it.Perhaps the transition from a lot of sugar to a product that has almost none was too quick?(我们在制作这款产品时
得到了广泛的反馈，并收到了很多好评。也许从含糖量高到含糖量几乎为零的转变太快了？)”可推知，公
司对父母额抱怨的解释是这家人需要更多的时间来适应这种食物。故选D项。
1.（2024全国甲卷）
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We
invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the
creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The
festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums
Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming
exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful
designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other
invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺)
materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for
demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair
of needles and learn to knit (编织).
21. What do we know about ARTS FIRST?
A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages.
C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction.
22. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures?
A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
23. What can you do together with Javier Marin?
A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts.
C. Visit a local museum.D. Feed invertebrates.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且
邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。
21.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the
Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，
我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light
Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎
的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推
知，ARTS FI22.
22.细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn about the materials
and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some
of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880
— 1990: Into the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来
的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如
果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A项。
23.细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”
部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural
invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft
materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和
创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工
制作。故选B项。
2.（2024浙江1月卷）
Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall
Stacks festival.
“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the
island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing
team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family
musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages.
He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The
Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sewyer” when it was first
performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s
Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taughtthrough “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.
21. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”?
A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough. C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath.
22. What can we learn about the two actors?
A. They study in the same school. B. They worked together in “Ragtime”.
C. They are experienced on stage. D. They became friends ten years ago.
23. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers?
A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities.
C. Technical support. D. Educational resources.
【答案】21. A22. C23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险
记》。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.(本剧由乔·麦
克多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A项。
22.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a
familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in
“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.(Tumer
是一名创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在
《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。)”可知，Tumer
是辛辛那提舞台上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根
据第五段中的“McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sewyer” when it was
first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.(McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年
级学生。他是《汤姆·休厄》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。)”可知，McMath也是儿
童剧院的常客；综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C项。
23.细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math
and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s
Theatre.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。如
欲下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过
《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程；由此可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育
资源。故选D项。
3.（2023新课标II卷）
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year.
The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from
the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy
your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long
as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon
(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue
to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short
talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire
new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
【答案】1. D2. D3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
1.细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄
石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (少年游
骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6 月 5 日至 8 月 21 日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to
September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 &
July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。
故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6
月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the
breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的
视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Point
的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10
日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.(7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影
研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
4.（2023浙江1月卷）
Explorers Camp
•Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
•Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
•Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
•Fees: $365 per week.
•The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class
engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class
engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should
bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every! class, and focuses on
a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created
with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are
passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
21. On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund?
A. June 12. B. June 22. C. July 19. D. July 26.
22. How are campers divided into different groups?
A. By gender. B. By nationality. C. By interest. D. By age.
23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week?
A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42.
【答案】21. A22. D23. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。
21.细节理解题。根据“•The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. (取消注册
并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日)”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据Camp Structure部分中的“The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.
(白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议)”可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“•Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午 4 点)”可知，每周安排 5 天的活动。根据 Camp Structure 部分中的“Campers have a three-hour
morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another
three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点
到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可
知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。
6.（2023全国甲卷）
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.
Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only
Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who
received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the
Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The
menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo. tan
Bo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary sense since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai
dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special
twist. This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For
those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of
the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai
home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary
theater at its best.
21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A. They adopt modern cooking methods.
B. They have branches in London.
C. They have top-class chefs.
D. They are based in hotels.
22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan. B. Bo. tan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.
23. What is special about Gaggan?
A. It hires staff from India.
B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
21.细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for
his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主厨大
卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这
家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef
lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第
一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
22.细节理解题。根据小标题Bo. tan下的段落中“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那
些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
23.细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a
window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰
国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到 Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，
Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
7.（2023全国乙卷）
PRACTITIONERS
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights
Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man,
the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.
she was accepted by Edinburgh University to
Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris
study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in
where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.
1813, then joined the British Army, serving
In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite
overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced
of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as
her entire medical profession living and working
a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895)
physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. worked as a nurse for eight years before studying
Chinese women at the time could not serve in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years
apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan later, she was the first African American woman
passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all to receive a medical degree. She moved to
walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care
Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. to freed slaves.
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education.
23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
21.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she
worked as a physician and performed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科
手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired
in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以
男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手
术。故选C。
22.推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor,
describing her life as a physician. (Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推
知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。
23.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive
a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第
一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
8.（【2023新课标I卷）
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the
most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless
lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With
over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available
for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with
hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour €7.50 €5.00
3 hours €11.00 €7.50
1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75
Each additional day €8.00 €6.00Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and
much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy
your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike?
A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start?
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格
等细节。
1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot
brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类
繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自
行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要 14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8
欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00
pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。
故选D。
9.（2022新课标II卷）
Children’s Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a
post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be
received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an
extra charge of $50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to
discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple dates and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business
days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
21. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation.
C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.
22. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
23. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other.
C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
21. C。细节理解题。根据 Scholarship 标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth
organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.(我们会视情况而定，为低收
入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要
在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项 C“Take a survey after the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替
换，故选C。
22. C。细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children.(我们要
求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选
C。
23. D。细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the
Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，
即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项 D“Exploring the place alone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替
换，故选D。
10.（2021新课标I卷）Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels
in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a
central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun
atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.
Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also
an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers
beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has
both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's
close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of
the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a
day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A. Yellow Hostel.
B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel.
D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. It gets noisy at night.
B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi.
D. It’s inconveniently located.
【答案】21-23 CBC
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel
(旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能
最关心的是价格。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you inRome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hostel
Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.(但
是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选
C。
11.（2021全国乙卷）
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built
the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry
compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable
seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the
days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks
them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.
22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A. Michigan Stadium. . Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.
23. What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A. They host big games.
B. They have become tourist attractions.
C. They were built by Americans.
D. They are favored by architects.
【答案】21-23 DCA
【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运
行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
21. D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus
Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，
这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。
22. C。细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944.Opened October 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日
开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohio Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最
久远的。
23. A。细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest
events in world sport.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，
这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。
12.（2020全国II卷）
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and
award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International
Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00（16:00 in Oct）.
House:11:15-16:00（15:00 in Oct）
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a
city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition
programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Sumner.10:30 -16:00 Winter.
Town：Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and
family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit
from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his
hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café.
Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00).
Town: Grasmere
21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A.09:30—17:30. B.10:30—16:00. C. 11:15—16:00. D.12:00—16:30
22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Ronney’s works. B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family
23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
【答案】21-23 CAD
【导读】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
21. C。细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的
House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。
22. A。细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的
The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has
Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱
托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。
23. D。细节理解题。根据题干中的explore Wordsworth's life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后
一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。
13.（2020全国III卷）
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence（13days）
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit
some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in
the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals
enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain（15days）
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient
remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with
Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical
monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes（21days）
Discover the China of“past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert
Thorp. Highlights（精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling
hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with
an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia（17days）
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of
Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around
Tataouine and Matmata, uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages
and lovely beaches.
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour?
A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
21-23 ACB
【导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
21. A。细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.
(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and
architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史
遗迹。A. Historical monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法。
22. C。推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)和Discover the China of ''past ages'',
its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred
peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples可知，去中国的神山之行总共
有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)
符合以上说法。
23. B。细节理解题。根据第四部分的 Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground
Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for
underground cities.可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法。
14.（2020全国I卷）
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For
ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of
connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street
station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day,
Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com.au or
call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart Origin Destination Arrive
6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm
7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm
8:57pm Fortitude Varsity Lakes 9:52pm
Valley
11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am
21. What would you do get ticker information?
A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink.com.au.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.
22. At which station can you find the lost property office?
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A.6:42pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02 pm.
【答案】21-23 CBB
【导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时
间等信息。
21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.
可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230
来获得车票信息。
22. B。细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am
to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，
位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。
23. B。细节理解题。根据 Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地 Central出发，开往目的地 Varsity
Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的
火车。
14.（2022新课标I卷）
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay
2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will
,
be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or
tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to
take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or
short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not
turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get
a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook.B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
【答案】21. C22. B23. A
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
21. C。推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”
和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course
(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文
是出自一个课程计划。故选C。
22. B。细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-
Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B。
23. A。推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn
a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你
将会得零分。故选A。
15.（2022全国甲卷）
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s
entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh
Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films
and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukThe Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences
and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for
the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a
place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to
do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family
shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than
100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is
Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.
22. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk
21-23 DBA
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。
21. D。细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms
Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动在St
David’s Hall举办。故选D。
22. B。细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and
brilliant live music, you should start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这
里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
23. A。细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality
drama, musicians, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years (100 多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。
16.（2022全国乙卷）
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir
Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of
his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in
the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
Raeburn’s Portraits 18th Century
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including
those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16.
23. How can full-time students get group discounts?
A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
21-23 BBC
【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相
关情况。21. B。细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn’s English Contemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日
星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Contemporaries。故选B。
22. B。细节理解题。根据Admission部分“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted
free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以
下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B。
23. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-
time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教育
的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人 2英镑的特别低入
场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C。
17.（2021新课标II卷）
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our
50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing
programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness
session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton
Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and
active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are
required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques
you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
,
We will also discuss the origins of felt what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we
use work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a
regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover
how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
21. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee.
C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer.
22. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96.
23. Which of the following starts earliest?
A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。
21. C。细节理解题。根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are
required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果
你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。
22. C。细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑
（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
23. D。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's Fitness
Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-
Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
