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第 02 讲 冠词
(模拟精练+真题演练)
用单词的适当形式填空
1.(2023届广东省深圳市高三年级二调试题)Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree
flowers,”________agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.
【答案】an
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:树花的字面意思是“打树花”,这是一种通过击打果树来刺激生长的农业
活动。打树花是一种农业活动,且agriculture以元音开头。故填an。
2.(2023届广东省揭阳市跨市区校高三下学期5月联考试题)In 2022, Meng landed________role of “Green”,
which made her an overnight hit at the 2022 Chinese Lunar New Year Gala.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:2022年,孟得到了“绿”这个角色,这使她在2022年的中国春节联欢晚会上
一夜成名。此处特指春晚上的一个角色,应用定冠词。故填the。
3.(2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟三模试题) For Moira Dalibor, ______ schoolteacher from nearby
Lexington, this is her first event.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:Moira Dalibor是莱克星顿附近的一名教师,这是她第一次参加活动。修饰可数
名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词,schoolteacher发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4.(2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试)“The traditional culture is viewed not just as
history that appears on stage or in movies, but as ________ new fashion that has integrated with modern life,” she
said.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:她说:“传统文化已经不只是出现在舞台或电影里的历史,而是一种与现代生
活融为一体的新时尚。”。分析句子结构可知,fashion为可数名词单数,其前需要限定词,无提示词通常
使用冠词,结合句意,此处表示泛指,所以使用不定冠词,new的首个音素为辅音。故填a。
5.(2023届湖北省圆创联考高三下学期五月联合测评试题)How men first learned to invent words is
unknown. In other words, the origin of language is________mystery.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:换句话说,语言的起源是一个谜。此处mystery“谜”为可数名词,且此处泛指
“一个谜”,故应用不定冠词,且mystery以辅音音素开头,故填a。
6.(2023届浙江省9 1高中联盟年5月高考模拟试卷)_______ powerful earthquake caused severe andwidespread destruction and damage in Turkey and neighboring Syria at 4:17 am local time on Monday, followed by
hundreds of aftershocks, claiming more than 11,000 lives in the two nations as of Wednesday.
【答案】The
【解析】考查冠词。句意:当地时间周一凌晨4点17分,这场强烈地震在土耳其和邻国叙利亚造成了严重
而广泛的破坏,随后发生了数百次余震,截至周三,这两个国家共有11000多人死亡。分析句子结构和意
思可知,这里的earthquake是指上文提到的土耳其地震,所以用the修饰,表示特指。故填The。
7.(2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地三模试题)They have ________ better favor than theater bathes which
can be grown overnight.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:它们比进入剧院的茶口味更好,剧院的茶可以一夜之间增加。此处表示“一个
更好的口味”,为泛指,应用不定冠词来修饰,且better发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
8. (2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟试题)In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City
has become _______ Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products from stationery (文
具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意:近年来,有着600年历史的紫禁城成为了网红,推出了数千种文化和艺术产
品,从文具、家具到服装和化妆品。分析句子可知,此处应为冠词,作定语修饰名词短语“Internet
celebrity”,由句意可知,表示“一个”网红,属于泛指;“Internet”发音为元音音素开头,应用不定冠词
an。故填an。
9. (2023届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试题 )April 7 marks World Health Day and Macron addressed
________ question from a student on how to tackle challenges facing public health.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:4月7日是世界卫生日,马克龙回答了一名学生关于如何应对公共卫生面临挑
战的问题。question此处为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.(2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三4月押题)The Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual
Conference 2023 was held from March 28 to 31 in Boao, Hainan province,__________highlight of which was
zero-carbon.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:博鳌亚洲论坛2023年年会于3月28日至31日在海南博鳌举行,其中一个亮点
是零碳。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词highlight分析句子可知,空格处应该填入不定冠词表示“一
个”,且highlight发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
11.( 2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试题) Her interest grew as she learned more about
________ culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu costume.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:随着她对汉服背后的文化了解越来越多并获得了她的第一套汉服,她的兴趣也
越来越浓厚。根据句意,此处特指“汉服文化”,故填the。
12. (2023届广东省名校联盟高三3月大联考试题) Bungee jumping originated with an ancient adult initiationceremony on the Pentecost Islands in Vanuatu, where young men jumped off________high platform with vines
(葡萄藤) attached to their feet as a test of their courage and passage into manhood.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:蹦极起源于瓦努阿图的五旬节群岛上的一项古老的成人仪式,年轻男子从一个
高高的平台上跳下,脚上系着藤蔓,以考验他们的勇气和成年的道路。根据句意可知,此处指“一个高的
平台”,表示泛指,结high的发音是辅音音素开头,所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
13. (江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三4月大联考试题) Potted plants, fishing pools and flowerbeds give
________ whole village a sense of harmony with nature.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:盆栽、鱼池和花坛让整个村庄有一种与自然和谐相处的感觉。分析句子可知,
句中“whole”前应与定冠词“the”连用,特指整个西递村。故填the。
14.(重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高三试题 )Besides escape room, tufting (戳戳绣) is becoming______
new way for young people to spend time together during the weekend across the country.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:除了“密室逃生”,戳戳绣正成为全国年轻人周末聚在一起的一种新方式。
way为泛指一种新方式,且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
15.(2023届广东省梅州市高三下学期二模英语试题)To make________living after quitting,she got three part-
time jobs,including writing advertising online.
【答案】a
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:辞职后,为了维持生计,她做了三份兼职工作,包括在网上写广告。固定
词组:make a living“谋生”。故填a。
用单词的适当形式填空
1. (2022新高考I卷)Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词、倍数表达法。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家
公园之一。倍数表达法之一是:倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
2.(2021 新高考I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit!
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时,意为“绝
对必要的事物”,为可数名词,此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”,应用不定冠词,must是以辅音音素开头
的词,应用a。故填a。
3.(2022全国甲卷)________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.【答案】A【详解】考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友Wu Fan在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指
“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a。句首字母大写,故填A。
4.(2022年全国乙卷) To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman
Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。根据语
境可知,此处为特指这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
5..(2022年浙江 1月真题)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if
she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:Cobb代表她所在的政党,开始向邀请她演讲的会议组织者询问,她是否可以远
程演讲;大约四分之三的情况下,他们表示同意。此处特指上文所提到的Cobb询问的时间范围内,名词
time应用定冠词限定。故填the。
6.(2021全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all ________ way around the Xi’an City Wall.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们花了大约3个小时绕西安城墙走了一圈。all the way“一路上,一直,完
全”是固定短语,故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
7.(2021 全国乙卷) Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the
following principles:
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态
旅游。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related
and adventure travel”可知,此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,所以应填定冠词 the。故填
the。
8.(2021浙江卷 )________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their
growing family.
【答案】The【详解】考查冠词。句意:1856年,林肯一家将这栋房子扩大到整整两层,以满足他们日益壮大的家庭的
需要。根据后文Lincolns可知,此处为“the+姓氏复数”,表示夫妇俩,或者一家人,故此处用定冠词
the+Lincolns,表示“林肯一家”。句首字母大写,故填The。
10.(2019全国1卷)Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are
stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【答案】the
【详解】考查定冠词。此处为特指,意为“在已识别的19个北极熊亚种群中”,故填the。