文档内容
第 22 讲 语法填空
（模拟精练+真题演练）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（河北省石家庄市二中2023年高三纵向评价试题）
The Shanxi Hongjiannao National Nature Reserve, with the Hongjiannao Lake at its core, is located in the
north of Shanxi Province. With a total area of 107. 68 square kilometers, this wetland is one of the main 1
(habitat) for Central Asian gull, a migratory bird species 2 (list) on the International Union for Conservation
of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species.
The Central Asian gull breeds (繁殖) inland in places including Kazakhstan, Mongolia and the 3
(north) part of China, spending their winters around the Bohai Sea. In spring, they fly to desert lakes in Northwest
China. However, the environment around Hongjiannao Lake worsened, 4 (cast) a shadow over the species.
In 2010, 7, 700 baby gulls were bred within a year. However, after 2012 the number of mid-lake islands 5
the gulls made their nests kept decreasing, leading to 6 number of the baby gulls dropping to 2,000. To
protect the environment, the Hongjiannao Nature Reserve 7 (establish) in 2014.
So far, the Hongjiannao National Nature Reserve 8 (adopt) a series of measures to restore the ecology,
like river management and water quality monitoring and control. According 9 the data obtained from
China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in 2017, there were only dozens of gull nests. Yet in 2019, the nests
increased to 800, and in 2022 10 (far) increased to 4,700.
2.（浙江省七彩阳光联盟、金丽衢十二校202年高三试题）
Ronni Abergel of Copenhagen has always been curious 11 the lives of other people. In 2000, with
his brother and friends, he launched the Human Library, 12 (fill) it with “human books” — volunteers
recruited from often-stigmatized backgrounds (for example, they may have been labeled as homeless, ADHD,
Muslim, or obese). “I wanted to create a safe place 13 it was okay to ask other people questions,”
Abergel says.
The first Human Library 14 (hold) at a music festival, and the concept caught on. More than 85
countries now have human libraries, often in actual libraries. People can browse the catalogue and check out a
“human book” for 30 minutes. “It’s 15 chance to see what it’s like to walk in their shoes, and to dispel
fear,” says Abergel, adding that the organization trains applicants 16 (ensure) they’ll be open-minded and
genuine.
In 2020, the Human Library went online for the first time. Weekly virtual sessions are available and are 17
(typical) fully booked with participants from around the world. Abergel says it takes a special kind of person to
volunteer as a human book, opening 18 (they) up to whatever is asked. 19 has rewards, too.
“This forum allows them to explain themselves,” says Abergel. “Who doesn’t want to be understood if for most ofyour life you 20 (misunderstand)?”
3.（湖北省新高考联考协作体2023年高三试题）
Three Chinese astronauts arrived Thursday at China’s new space station on a three-month mission, marking
another huge 21 (succeed) in the country’s space program.
Their Shenzhou-12 spacecraft connected with the space station about six hours after taking off from the
Jiuquan satellite center. 22 crew will test equipment, carry out experiments and prepare the station for
23 (receive) another two units next year.
For Nie Haisheng, it is his third trip to space. For Liu Boming, it is his second one，following a mission in
2008 24 included China’s first spacewalk. Tang Hongbo, who 25 (select) as one of the
candidates in 2010, is flying in space for the first time.
The mission is the third of 11 planned through next year to add the 26 (addition) sections to the
station and send up crews and supplies. A fresh three-member crew and a cargo ship with supplies will be sent
27 three months.
Future missions to the station will include women, with 28 (stay) extended to as long as six months
29 as many as six astronauts on the station at a time during crew changeovers.
With China stepping up international cooperation and exchanges, it’s only a matter of time for the station
30 (welcome) astronauts from different countries in the near future.
4.（湖北省百校联考2023年高三联考试题）
Breeding efforts at Shedd Aquarium (水族馆) are a big part of the conservation work that staff and researchers
engage 31 and that means baby animals are born at Shedd every day.
According to senior aquarist Rachel Zak, 32 currently works with marine fish larvae (幼体) the
aquariums across the county are actually working together on breeding efforts and 33 (share) their research
with each other.
Zak’s work in particular requires several 34 (level) of cultivation (培养). In order to breed the tiny
organisms that her newly hatched fish will eat, she first needs to cultivate the algae that those tiny organisms will
eat. All of that work is performed behind 35 scenes in the aquarium’s live food area. Some of the animal
breeding happens in plain sight, though, especially for Shedd’s large animals in the oceanarium.
Harmony, Shedd’s youngest dolphin, was born nearly a year ago. And the staff 36 (watch) the entire
birthing process from in and around the dolphins’ environment. “Her birth was incredible, I remember a lot about
it” said animal care 37 (special)Sheri Hendricks. 38 (fortunate), we did not have to do much as
trainers. Katrl (Harmony’s mother) is a really 39 (experience) and wonderful mom.
From dolphins to cuttlefish, fish larvae to sea-monkeys, the new animals born and 40 (raise) at
Shedd everyday make for an ever-changing landscape at Chicago’s world famous aquarium.
5.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023年试题）
The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think aboutthe things that get 41 (good) with time: antiques, aged wine, long-term relationships and expertise over
the years.
Peking Opera is a slow process too. An often-repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage, 10
years 42 stage. It’s meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that
ensure that any performance 43 (do) the way the forefathers wanted it.
Peking Opera is 44 (demand) because of the extensive list of skills it requires. A performer is an
actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They’re also expected 45
(apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and, 46 (depend) on their character, perform on stage in
15cm platform shoes.
There is so much to take in 47 disciples (学徒) usually start their career as young children,
spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.
So what chance does 48 theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand
against Peking Opera? Do I have 49 it takes to put on a successful show? There’s only one way to find
out: I’m rolling up my sleeves and training under the 50 (guide) of senior stage masters in the field.
6.（广东省深圳外国语学校2023年高三试题）
Many teens dream about leaving home, but the truth can often be much harder than they imagine. Many have
been thinking about it, off and on, for some 51 (year); some have been dreaming of independence since
they were twelve, or even 52 (young). Leaving home is one part of the teenage dream.
Recently, a survey of “Young People’s Social Attitudes” asked British teenagers for their view 53
leaving home. 49% of 12- to 15-year-olds thought that teenagers should be allowed 54 (leave) home at
the age of 16; another 12% said 17, and 8% said “when they want”. Only 23% of young teenagers thought that they
should live at home 55 they were 18!
Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the same question 56
(put) to 18- and 19-year-olds, almost half of 57 (they) replied that teenagers should not leave home
before the age of 18.
However, leaving home is part of a teen’s 58 (grow). Many teenagers leave to study or train or look
for a job in a different town or city. They will return home when the money runs out. Others leave because they
simply want to get out. Most, 59 (especial) younger ones, are happy to go home again later; for a small
number, leaving home is 60 definitive break.
7.（重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年高考适应性试题）
A Chinese company says it plans to gather artificial intelligence 61 (learn) how humans drive and
use the data to develop autonomous driving technology.
Called DriveCPT, the system uses “enhanced learning with human feedback” technology to learn how to
drive, according to 62 report from China Car News.
While existing semi-autonomous driving systems are guided via set of instructions that the car’s computer
system can understand and respond 63 , this new approach instead observes how cars 64(drive) safely by real people and learns from their actions.
According to the report, DriveGPT is able to navigate difficult scenarios such as U-turns and roundabouts with
an increased rate of success of”30 per cent“ compared with other autonomous driving 65 (technology).
DriveCPT is the brainchild of Haomo.ai — a company 66 (devote) to artificial intelligence, with
significant 67 (finance) backing from Great Wall Motors which says it will have announcements on the
technology’s progress during a 68 (present) in April 2003.
In January 2023, the company 69 (launch) Mana Oasis — the largest autonomous driving
computing centre in China, 70 it says will allow its technology to self-train using large volumes of data
gathered from vehicles while on the road.
8.（重庆市第一中学校2023年高三试题）
Michelle Yeoh, who won her first Golden Globe on Tuesday, jokingly told the awards show’s producers to
“shut up” after trying to cut her speech short. “I can beat you up,” said Yeoh as music 71 (start) to play
midway through her remarks. “And that’s serious.”
Yeoh was honored in the best actress in a motion picture, musical or comedy category, for playing many
iterations of laundromat owner Evelyn Wang in “Everything Everywhere All at Once.” The recognition wasn’t lost
on Yeoh, 72 decades-long career in Hollywood began with 1997’s James Bond film “Tomorrow Never Dies”
and Ang Lee’s 2000 Oscar-winning martial arts drama “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.” Yeoh proceeded 73
(work) with famous directors including Steven Spielberg, Rob Marshall and James Cameron. But the 60-year-old
found that 74 (opportunity) began to decline as she got older.
“I’m just going to stand here and take this all in,” she said, 75 (hold) the gold statue. “40 years...I’m not
letting go of this.” She continued, “I was given this gift of playing this woman who resounded so 76 (deep)
with me and with so many people because, at the end of the day, in whatever universe she was at, she was fighting
for love, for her family.” Before leaving 77 stage, she shouted out her “Everything Everywhere All at Once”
co-stars. “This is also for all the shoulders that I stand 78 , all who came before me, who look like me, and
all who are going on this journey with me forward,” Yeoh said.
Yeoh 79 (consider) a front-runner in the Oscar race, though it’s not clear how much, if any, 80
(weigh) the Globes will hold during the rest of awards season.
9.（广东省佛山市南海区九江中学2023年高三摸底试题）
Hong Kong is a city famous for world-class shopping and excellent restaurants. You may get various kinds of
delicious food that make you forget 81 (return) to where you have come from. On the two sides of a street
are shops 82 (sell) meals and drinks, 83 you can spend your leisure time.
The day 84 (begin) at 6 a.m. Hong Kong people like to “drink morning tea”, which is in fact 85
big breakfast. No matter whether it is a workday or a weekend day, people will accompany old folks, bring 86
(child) and invite friends to go for “morning tea”. This has become a cultural phenomenon of Hong Kong.
Although it may be quite dark at six o’clock in the morning, meal shops are already open for business.
Restaurants of considerable sizes may have 87 (full) prepared more than a hundred refreshments forcustomers to choose 88 . Just as the Guangdong-styled cooked dishes, the refreshments for the morning tea
are prepared with great emphasis 89 (place) on the fresh material. The cooking is carried out by steaming
until the food is done and by frying for a short time to keep the 90 (origin) taste of the food itself.
10.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023年高三试题）
Music has strong effects on us and different music has different effects. Faster music helps us concentrate
better. Lively music makes us feel more pleased. And slower music 91 (quiet) our mind and makes us
relax.
New findings show that music around 60 beats a minute can cause the brain to synchronize (合拍) with the
beat, 92 (cause) alpha brainwaves. This wave will appear when we are relaxed. Researchers at Stanford
University have said that listening to music can change our brain activities and 93 music can be reached
easily, making 94 a helpful stress 95 (reduce) tool.
What type of music reduces stress greatly? A bit surprising: Drums and flutes (长笛) can have positive effects
on relaxing the mind even when 96 (play) a little loud. Sounds of rain and thunder may also be relaxing
especially when mixed with other music, such as light jazz and classical music.
How can we choose the music that is best for us? The answer depends on ourselves. We could start by 97
(simple) exploring the music on the web page. Just choose the music 98 can calm us down and make us
feel relaxed. But remember that quieting our mind does not mean we will feel 99 (sleep) listening to the
music. It means our brain and body are relaxed. And 100 our new calm self, we can then do our best in
many activities.
11.（山东省齐鲁名校2023年高三试题）
China’ s first comprehensive museum 101 (focus) people’ s attention on archaeology(考古
学)opened to the public on April 28, 2022 in Xi’ an, the capital city of Shaanxi Province.
The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum 102 (propose) in 2009. After several years of preparation,
construction began in 2019, and it was completed in December, 2021. The building has 103 total floor
space of 36, 000 square meters. Xi’an and 104 (it) neighboring area provided crucial reference points for
studies on urban construction, social structures, 105 the formation of central dynasties inancient times.
Exhibits in the new museum are from 106 (discovery) made by the Shaanxi Academy of
Archaeology, one of the most famous institutes for archaeological studies in China. Sun Zhouyong, director of the
museum, said, “The new venue aims 107 (demonstrate) the beauty of the 108 (culture) relics,
and offer extensive information on the locations 109 they were unearthed.” Some relics might be
unattractive to the eye, but they contain key clues for academic breakthroughs.
The museum will accommodate up to 1, 500 visitors daily until the end of July. Online reservations are needed
and entry is 110 (complete) free of charge. It is closed on Wednesdays.
12.（山东师范大学附属中学2023年高三诊断试题）
Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the 111 (increase) population of our planet.They say having a large variety of plants also 112 (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future
crises. But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.
One of the world’s 113 (large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses. The Millennium
Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could 114 (permanent)
disappear. The rich collection of genes 115 decide their qualities would disappear with them.
Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat, normal growth area, for damaging plant life. They say
human 116 (activity) and poorly planned, overly heavy use of land are also responsible. Some experts say
the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from 117 (starve). Farmers
planted, watered, and fertilized their crops 118 the help of machines. They treated their fields with
chemicals 119 (control) diseases and insects. Harvests grew larger and higher quality, 120 another
result was that some traditional crops were lost.
13.（广东省名校联盟2023年高三大联考试题）
China’s Ministry of Education released a notice that it has decided to set up a national university for the aged,
a move that experts believe is intended 121 (handle)the aging society and build a lifelong learning society.
The National University for the Aged will be merged(合并)with the Open University of China, 122
lifelong school for adult learners. The Open University of China is an educational system 123 (cover)both
urban and rural areas of the country and is composed 124 one headquarters in Beijing, 45 branches and
3,735 learning centers.
125 (base)on the Open University of China, the National University for the Aged is a national
education resource-sharing platform for senior citizens aged 60 or above, 126 curriculum extensively
ranges from foreign languages and computer skills to photography, cooking and other skills.
Considering the better physical condition of senior citizens and 127 (they)extended life expectancy,
care for them should not 128 (limit)to material security and medical insurance. Providing education for
them can enrich their spiritual lives.
129 (current), crimes including telecom fraud(电信诈骗)targeting the elderly are increasing, creating
an urgent need to 130 (popular)the knowledge in this field among the elderly.
14.（河南省名校联盟2023年高三大联考试题）
China is home to 56 UNESCO World Heritage sites. With troops of naughty monkeys, large bears, all kinds of
snakes, precious plants, and beautiful ancient architecture, the 131 (amaze) beauty of Fanjing Mountain
in Tongren city, Guizhou province, is 132 Internet sensation (轰动).
The area’s fame 133 (reach) its peak in 2018, when Fanjing Mountain was added to the UNESCO’s
Natural World Heritage List due 134 its rich biodiversity (生物多样性).
“It’s important to promote a region’s unique value from a global perspective to apply for the list, and Fanjing
Mountain meets that standard,” says Rong Li, a professor from the School of Geography and Environmental
Science, Guizhou Normal University, one of the experts 135 participated in the site’s application.
136 (establish) in 1978, Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve was aimed at protecting the area’sprecious wild animals and plant species. It is an issue for such a nature reserve to balance ecological 137
(protect) and tourism development. The goal can’t 138 (achieve) without input (投入) from 139
(local), the authorities and experts.
“The 140 (success) entry into the list saw tourism to the mountain hit record numbers in 2019,” says
Tao Huayuan, head of Wuling Scenic Area Management company, which is in charge of the Fanjing Mountain
scenic area.
15.（安徽省十校联盟2023年高三试卷）
Tian Sheng is an inheritor (继承人) of the Jiaonan New Year painting, a city-level intangible cultural heritage
(非物质文化遗产) item from Qingdao in east China’s Shandong Province. He was pleased to be surrounded by
young visitors 141 were admiring his attractive creations at an exhibition recently.
“In recent years, we 142 (include) some of the unique elements from the Jiaonan New Year painting
into our products, and they have become 143 instant hit,” he said, picking up a porcelain (瓷) tea set
showing vivid scenes of sowing seeds and harvesting.
All these characteristic elements come together 144 (create) a fine style of art with lively tones and
colorful figures. This distinctive style gives the artworks a touch of elegance, 145 (make) them popular.
“Social media has created a bridge 146 young people and the traditional culture in which they have a
strong interest, and intangible cultural heritage can 147 (true) be appreciated and passed down to future
generations only when 148 (combine) with modern beauty and people’s daily lives,” Tian said.
“Innovation is what we focus on to carry forward the technique,” said Tian. “In the past, there 149
(be) only, for instance, patterns of feather and flowers. Now, 150 (image) of landscapes, figures, birds
and even sport stars can also be seen in the works.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. （2023年全国甲卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 41 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 42
(six) century, B．C． Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable
for Tomorrow”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at
children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence
with is surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.
47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She
warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 48saving their environment.
The themes of taditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a
more weighty 49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has
been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
2.（2023年全国乙卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong
____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the
city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of
modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings
of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different
worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze)
by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly
growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while
stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I
could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
3.（2023年新高考I卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,
____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings
arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it
first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting
the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings
but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed
____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they)
contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always
left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
4.（2023年新高考II卷）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind
it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I
have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking
English. And who do they speak English ___38___?
Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually
English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often
come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___
(interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the
panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___
(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers
do their job in English.
5.（2023年浙江卷1月）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential
areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 57 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian,
appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles
by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center
of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60
(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined
by 61 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their
siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were
narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63
capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64
(event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace,
and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.
6.（2022年新高考1卷)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___1___
(cover)an area about three times ___2___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first
national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___3___
(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority
___4___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___5___ (design)to
reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving
biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___6___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for
future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___ (population)and
homes of giant pandas, and ___8___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___9___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and
animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection
for all the species _____10_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
7.（2022年新高考II卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-
floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his
arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors
say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs.
Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and
climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the
edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the
balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
8.（2022年6月浙江卷）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting
____36____ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not
____37____ (do). John Olson, a former ____38____ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D
models.The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____39____ blind because we don’t see with
just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that
the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ____40____ (exist)
senses, in a way similar to that of ____41____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____42____ age seven. When he felt a 3D version
of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ____43____ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see
when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it _____45_____ to form
my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
9.（2022年全国乙卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___21___ the United
Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___22___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___23___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main
promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___24___ (large) tea-producing country, China
has a ___25___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
It can help to build a community with a ___26___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___27___ cultural
exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the
initiative.
___28___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional
activities on social media, ___29___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-
six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____30_____
(it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
10.（2022年1月浙江卷）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing
minority of academics ___31___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to
conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ____32____（view） as important for
scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others ____33____ （be） now questioning
that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____34____（change） their
personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,
for example, _____35_____（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ____36____（promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___37___ she could do so
remotely; about three-quarters of ___38___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the
____39____ （invite）. That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
_______40_______（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
