文档内容
专题 02 代词和介词的用法
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点）
考点一 人称代词
考点二 物主代词
考点三 介词（表方位）
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
人称代词代词的用法
【知识积累·练前热身】
人称代词
单数 复数
人称
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
he him
第三人称 she her they them
it it
【妙指津】
（1）人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格作宾语或表语。
（1）英语中多个单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序通常为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，
即you and he； he and I； you and I； you，he and I。但在承担责任时，“I”应该放在首位。
【巩固练习】
1．I put the book on the desk last night. But I can’t find ________ now.
A．him B．her C．them D．it
2．________ favourite fruit is apples. They can make ________ healthy.
A．We; we B．Our; us C．We; our D．our; we
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司3．This is my aunt. ________ is from the US.
A．She B．Her C．He D．His
4．Daniel and I ________ in Class 5, Grade 8. ________ are good friends.
A．am; They B．am; We C．are; We D．are; They
5．—Who is your English teacher?
—________ is Ms Liu.
A．He B．She C．It D．They
6．I bought some new books. ________are very interesting.
A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs
7．________ is really difficult for ________ to learn English well.
A．This; I B．It; me C．This; my D．It; I
8．________ are in Class 6, Grade 7.
A．He and me B．I and he
C．He and I D．Him and I
9．Mr. Smith is very kind. We all like ________.
A．it B．her C．him D．them
10．________ am a boy. ________ name is Tony.
A．My; I B．My; I C．I; My D．I; I
物主代词的用法
【知识积累·练前热身】
物主代词
单数 复数
人称 形容词性 名词性物 形容词性 名词性物
物主代词 主代词 物主代词 主代词
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
his his
第三人称 her hers their theirs
its its
【巩固练习】
1．— Are these ________ bags?
—No, ________ aren’t. They are ________.
A．their; their; our B．their; they; ours C．theirs; they; our D．theirs; their; ours
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司2．—What is Jack’s favourite subject, Alice?
—_________ favourite subject is science.
A．Your B．My C．Her D．His
3．—Are these ________ pencils?
—No. They are ________.
A．your; their B．your; theirs C．yours; their D．yours; their
4．—Is this ________ maths book, Kevin?
—No, it isn’t. It is my sister Gina’s.
A．his B．your C．my D．her
5．________ favourite place is the playground.
A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself
6．________ favourite fruit is peach, and ________ is pear.
A．Amy; my B．Amy; mine C．Amy’s; mine D．Amy’s; my
7．—Do you like your teachers?
—Yes. ________ teachers are kind to us. All of us like ________.
A．Our; him B．Our; them C．We; them D．We; him
8．— Is Mrs. Black ________ teacher?
— Yes, she teaches ________ English.
A．you; your B．your; our C．your; us D．you; us
9．—Are these your books?
—No, they aren’t. ________ are in my schoolbag.
A．My B．Mine C．Me D．I
10．I don’t like my bike because I don’t like ________ colour. I like ________.
A．it; your B．it; yours C．its; yours D．its; your
表方位的介词
【知识积累·练前热身】
介词
方位（短
用法 示例
语）介词
The science building is in front of the dining hall.科学
in front of 在······（外部的）前面
楼在餐厅前面。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司【知识积累·练前热身】
The classroom building is behind the library.
behind 在······后面
教学楼在图书馆后面。
A cat is between Betty and Daming.一只猫在贝蒂和大
between 在······（两者）之间
明之间。
next to 紧挨着 Peter sits next to Tom.彼得紧挨着汤姆坐。
The gym is across from the dining hall.
across from 在对面
健身房在餐厅对面。
对表示方位的介词短语进行提问时，要用where 引导特殊疑问句。
【巩固练习】
1． The tall boy is _________ me. I can’t see the movie.
A．next to B．in front of C．behind
2．—Where are you in your classroom?
—I am _________ Li Ming. He is just on my right.
A．next to B．between C．behind D．in front of
3．—Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket?
—You must cross the street. It’s _________ the street.
A．next to B．across from C．in front of D．on the right of
4．—Where do you sit?
—I sit ________ Mary. She’s in front of me.
A．next to B．behind C．across from D．before
5．There is a new building ________ the art building and the science building.
A．in B．between C．behind D．under
6．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard?
—Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall.
A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of
7．The schoolbag in Picture ________ is under the chair.
A． B． C． D．
8．I couldn’t see the film clearly. Two tall boys were sitting ________ me.
A．between B．in front of C．next to D．behind
9．The two boys helped the old man go ________ the street just now.
A．above B．over C．through D．across
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司10．My uncle is sitting ________ the bus. He is the driver.
A．behind B．in the front of C．in front of D．before
一、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应
的选项涂黑。
Hello. My name is Mike. I am an American boy. I’m twelve years old. I 1 in Beijing No.4 Middle
School. My home is near my school. I usually 2 on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. My school is not very
3 , but it is beautiful. There are three 4 and a playground in it.
In Building One, there are 6 floors. All the 5 are in the building. It is called the teaching building.
In Building 2, we have 3 floors. There is a big library on the first floor. Students 6 some books here. On
the second floor, we have science and computer labs. On the third floor, there are music rooms, art rooms and a
dance hall. Many students have fun in this building. Our 7 hall is in Building 3. It is not big, but the food
is 8 and healthy. I love the food.
My father and my mother are English 9 in this school. They are good to their students. They both
(两者都) work very 10 . I like my family and my school.
1．A．study B．teach C．live D．come
2．A．go to bed B．go to school C．go to work D．go to hospital
3．A．short B．small C．big D．middle
4．A．hospital B．parks C．clubs D．buildings
5．A．classrooms B．gates C．maps D．trees
6．A．buy B．write C．read D．sell
7．A．dancing B．swimming C．meeting D．dining
8．A．delicious B．bad C．cool D．cold
9．A．farmers B．doctors C．teachers D．drivers
10．A．hard B．hardly C．early D．fast
二、阅读理解
A
Alex Greenall lives next to his school. He goes to school at half past eight and sees his friends. They start
work at nine o’clock. Greenall has three lessons in the morning. His favorite subject is art.
At eleven o’clock, he has a break in the playground and he talks to his classmates. They also play football,
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司but Greenall doesn’t like it very much. Then he has lunch in the dinning hall at half past eleven. He likes school
lunch! It’s delicious and healthy. He has meat and rice with vegetables, or hamburgers. He drinks juice or water.
Greenall starts lessons in the afternoon at half past one. He has two lessons in the afternoon. Then he goes
home at half past three.
In the evening, Greenall watches TV and has dinner with his family. He does his homework and goes to
bed at ten o’clock.
11．What lesson does Greenall like best?
A．PE. B．Art. C．Science. D．English.
12．What does Greenall think of his school lunch?
A．Healthy and delicious. B．Unhealthy and bad.
C．Magic and delicious. D．Different and dry.
13．How many lessons does Greenall have a day?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
14．What’s the best title (标题) of the text?
A．Greenall’s school lunch B．Greenall’s school day
C．Greenall’s favorite lesson D．Greenall’s hobby
B
Here are some new clubs at our school. Which one are you interested in? Come and join us!
Chess Club
Do you like to play chess? 15 You can go to Room 605 on Wednesday afternoon or send an email
to chess club@sunshine.com. The club meets on Friday afternoons. Ms Chen will teach you!
16
Can you speak English well? Do you want to practise your English and do you like to talk to English people?
Join the English Club. 17 Some foreign teachers will join us. We meet at the weekend. Call Mr Dai on
463-5217 or email him at dale726@sunshine.com.
Science Club
Do you want to explore (探索) our natural world? 18 Come to our club every Friday afternoon
and learn more about science. Call Mr Lin for more information or email him at heatzlppk@sunshine.com.
French Club
Do you know the Eiffel Tower? Do you like France and can you speak French? Do you want to learn
French? 19 You can also call Ms He on 897-2345.
A．English Club
B．Come and join the Sports Club.
C．Here you can improve your oral English.
D．If you are interested, come and join the Chess Club.
E．Do you want to take things apart and learn how they work?
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司F．Join the French Club by sending an email to frenchlearner@sunshine.com.
一、阅读理解
左栏是五则人物信息，右栏是六则广告，请为左栏的每个人选出符合他们要求的广告。
A．Dongshen Market
1 The Millers work in Shenzhen. They In our market you can buy all kinds of furniture
need two bedrooms, two bathrooms, a sitting materials. And also the price here is lower than that in any
room and a kitchen. other market. B．House for Sale
2 Jane is moving to her new house. She A new house with 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom, 100
will have workers make some furniture. So she square meters is for sale in Shenzhen. This house is quite
needs to buy some good wooden materials (材料) comfortable for a family of three. C． Xinyun Gift Shop
in the store. Many cute things are on sale in our shop, including toy
3 Sarah needs a round dining table. But animals and different kinds of cartoon characters. You can buy
she has no time to go to the stores to buy one. And them for your friends or yourself. D．Furniture Online (在线)
she thinks it is very tiring to go to the shops. I know more and more people enjoy online shopping.
4 There is often a bad smell which is We sell clothes, shoes, furniture and many other things on our
bad for our health in a newly painted house. Mr Li website. It can save you much time and money.E. How to
wants to buy something to help solve (解决) this Paint Your Room
problem. The book gives you advice on how to wonderfully
5 Sophia is a lovely girl. Now she paint your room without bad smells. It just costs 5 yuan.F.
wants to make her room beautiful and cute. She Great House for Sale
would like to buy some lovely toys or cartoon A house with 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a kitchen and a
characters. sitting room is for sale in Shenzhen city center. Call
13613712100 for more information.
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some
good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.
Exercise more
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other
kinds of sport can help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places
can make you angry, and sometimes they even can make you ill.
Eat healthily
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have
breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to KFC and other fast food
restaurants. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your
best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境).
6．How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle?
7．Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle?
8．How will unclean or untidy places make people feel?
9．Is a good breakfast important?
10．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life?
三、短文填空
Hobbies are activities (活动), which we do in our free time. Some hobbies are 11 (real) expensive,
and some are dangerous. Here are the most popular ones.
Collecting hobbies. We can collect 12 of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins.
Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other 13 (interest) things, which
could be very expensive.
Art hobbies—going to the theatre and concert; playing an instrument; 14 (paint); writing poetry.
There are many clubs—such as singing, dancing, etc.
Sports games. Everybody does some sport activities—sports can keep 15 (we) fit. Many students
are members of 16 sports club—basketball or swimming.
Another popular hobby is watching TV or a video, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good
17 your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and
newspapers. Some people enjoy 18 (listen) to music. Going out can be very expensive now.
Many students would like 19 (make) use of their hobbies in their future jobs, such as working with
computer, 20 it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for us. A man would be poor and unhappy
without a hobby.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
