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限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气：
寒假作业 10 阅读理解
解题技巧精讲
一、解题步骤与技巧
1. 先读题干，划关键词
- 技巧：快速浏览题目，圈出人名、地名、数字、时间等定位词。
- 目的：带着问题读文章，节省时间。
2. 速读全文，把握结构
- 技巧：重点读首尾段、每段首尾句，抓住主旨。
- 目的：了解文章题材（记叙/说明/议论文）和框架。
3. 定位细节，比对选项
- 技巧：根据题干关键词回到原文定位，仔细比对选项与原文表述差异。
- 注意：警惕偷换概念（如把“most”改成“all”）、无中生有等陷阱。
4. 推理题：依据原文，合理推断
- 技巧：答案通常与作者态度或文中隐含逻辑相关，避免主观臆断。
5. 猜词义：联系上下文
- 技巧：通过前后句的举例（such as）、转折（but）、同义词等线索推测。
二、实用解题口诀
“题干先读圈重点，速读文章抓主线。
细节定位比原文，推理需按逻辑链。
生词莫慌上下看，主旨态度最后验。”
三、题型分类与举例
1. 细节题（最常见）
- 口诀：“细节题，找原句，一字一句要仔细。”
- 例：
原文：The London Eye, built in 1999, is 135 meters tall.
题干：How tall is the London Eye?
选项：A. 133m B. 135m C. 199m
答：B（直接对应原文数字）
2. 主旨题
- 口诀：“主旨看首尾，反复出现是核心。”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司- 例：
原文首段：Recycling is vital for protecting our planet...
题干：What is the passage mainly about?
选项：A. The history of recycling B. The importance of recycling
答：B（首段提出核心观点）
3. 推理题
- 口诀：“推理不离文，过度延伸不可取。”
- 例：
原文：Tom forgot his lunch and sighed, "No one remembers me."
题干：How did Tom probably feel?
选项：A. Happy B. Lonely C. Excited
答：B（通过语言和动作推断情绪）
4. 词义猜测题
- 口诀：“生词不要怕，前后有密码。”
- 例：
原文：The village is so remote that it takes 5 hours to reach the nearest town.
题干：What does "remote" mean?
选项：A. Crowded B. Far away C. Modern
答：B（通过“5小时到最近城镇”推断）
5. 作者态度题
- 口诀：“态度找褒贬，形容词副词是关键。”
- 例：
原文：Unfortunately, many people ignore this serious problem.
题干：What is the author's attitude?
选项：A. Positive B. Negative C. Neutral
答：B（“unfortunately”体现负面态度）
三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型
A
What do you usually do in your free time? Last month, we asked 200 students about their free-time
activities. Here are the results.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司★①How many times a week do you
★②How often do you watch TV?
exercise?
★③How often do you help to do housework? ★④How often do you surf the Internet?
1．________ students seldom do housework.
A．4 B．22 C．44 D．72
2．According to the second chart (表格), ________ of students often watch TV.
A．4% B．22% C．40% D．48%
3．Which activities do most of the students take part in every day?
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
4．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey?
A．They did the survey among 300 students.
B．The survey is about students’ school life.
C．About 6 students seldom watch TV.
D．Forty students often do housework.
5．Where do you most probably find the text?
A．In a science textbook. B．On a fitness poster.
C．On an e-learning website. D．In a teenage magazine.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D
B
The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司1．How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel?
A．4. B．6. C．3. D．2.
2．What can’t the Greens do in Holiday Inn?
A．Have free breakfast. B．Park their car for free.
C．Feed their dogs. D．Use the free Wi-Fi.
3．How is the Holiday Inn better than Happy Family Hotel?
A．It serves free lunch. B．The guests can check out later.
C．The room is larger. D．It’s closer to the metro station.
C
During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful
consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us
excited.
When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting
the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My
parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else
inside.
The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the
lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly.
During the day, fishing was one of our favorites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a
burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods,
discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way.
As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色彩) of orange and red, we gathered around the
campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness.
This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to
bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever.
1．Where did the writer go on vacation?
A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea.
C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold.
2．What did they do during the day?
A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing. C．Read books. D．Took a walk.
3．How was the weather?
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Snowy.
4．What did they do in the evening?
A．Watched TV. B．Sat around the campfire.
C．Played games. D．Read books.
5．How did the writer feel about the vacation?
A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired.
D
Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes, just like most of her classmates. This made her unhappy about
her looks. “I look like everyone else! I’m not special!” she shouted to her mother.
To look different, she tried many things. She painted pink spots on her neck. When that didn’t work, she
stuck a long plastic nose on her real nose. Still, nobody noticed. By accident, she even poured ink all over her hair.
She wore clown clothes and stuck leaves in her ears. But no matter what she did, no one thought she was special.
One morning, her mother made her wash the ink out and get ready for school. “I’m not going! I’m boring!”
Susan cried, burying her head under the quilt.
“Susan,” her mother said kindly, “You are unique. Nobody looks exactly like you. Others may have blonde
hair or blue eyes, but no one has your smile, the twinkle in your eyes, or your personality. Now, get ready for
school.”
That day, Susan looked at her classmates and realized her mother was right. “Nobody looks just like me,”
she smiled. “I am special and unique!” She finally understood that everyone in the world is unique.
1．Which of the following is an accidental action Susan took to change her looks?
A．Wearing clown clothes. B．Pouring ink all over her hair.
C．Painting pink spots on her neck. D．Sticking a long plastic nose on her real nose.
2．What did Susan’s mother ask her to do before school?
A．To paint more pink spots. B．To stick a new plastic nose.
C．To wash the ink out of her hair. D．To wear her clown clothes again.
3．What does the underlined word “unique” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Very beautiful and lovely. B．Being the only one of its kind.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．Very funny like a clown. D．Knowing a lot of things.
4．What can we infer about Susan at the end of the story?
A．She decided to change her school. B．She felt proud of being herself.
C．She would continue to try funny looks. D．She was still angry with her mother.
5．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Be a Special Clown B．A Sad Day at School
C．Everyone is Unique D．A Mother’s Good Advice
E
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. ▲ Scientific research shows that they
are born with certain abilities for finding ways.
A certain kind of ant, for example, can count their steps to stop getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres
and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like
someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a
large sea area. Some sea birds are able to make a smell map of their flying area. A certain kind of fish can swim a
long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that while humans can’t? It is still a mystery.
Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty in finding their way because of human
activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights
are on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of
humans may mean a lot to animals.
1．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A．What do they find? B．Where are they from?
C．How do they make it? D．Why do they do that?
2．How can a certain kind of ants find their way?
A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps.
C．By bringing food together. D．By walking through a forest.
3．What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling.
4．What should people do according to the last paragraph?
A．Travel at night. B．Help animals.
C．Keep city lights on. D．Develop unusual abilities.
5．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Birds’ Sense of Light B．Fish’s Sense of Smell
C．Ants’ Sense of Food D．Animals’ Sense of Finding Ways
F
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司What if you had a friendly health helper in your pocket? This is the idea behind new AI apps. They work like
a health coach you can always talk to.
What can they do? Much more than just count your steps (计步). First, they can listen to your voice. If you
feel sad or worried, the app might hear it. Have a strange mark on your skin? The app can use your camera to see it
and tell you if a doctor should look at it. You can tell the app your wish, like “I want to sleep better.” It will then
make an easy plan just for you.
The AI learns about your life. It sees what you eat and when you go to bed. It is like a friend who never
forgets. For example, if you often feel tired after school, it might say, “Try going to sleep one hour earlier.”
But is it safe to tell the app so much? The app companies say yes. They say keeping your information secret
(保密) is their most important job. Remember, this AI is not here to take the place of your real doctor. It is here to
help you understand your own body better. One day, talking to your phone about health could be common for
everyone.
1．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By explaining how AI works.
B．By telling a story about a doctor.
C．By asking a question to get you interested.
D．By taking some examples about AI.
2．Which of these can the AI app do?
①Count your steps. ②Make a plan.
③Tell your feelings. ④Take the place of (代替) your real doctor.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④
3．Why does the writer say the AI is like a friend who never forgets in Paragraph 3?
A．Because it can remember your habits.
B．Because it can make an easy plan just for you.
C．Because it sees what you eat and when you go to bed.
D．Because it can take care of your body like a doctor.
4．What is the best title for this passage?
A．A friend who never forgets B．Your New AI Health Friend
C．Why Real Doctors Are Important D．Talk to your AI Friend
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司一、完形填空
阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When talking about the life of the old people, many people’s first thought might be “Square Dance”, because
we can see many old people 1 in the square in the morning or in the afternoon. However, in Fuzhou
learning English is an 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday 2 .
Grandpa Lin is studying two 3 courses in a university. At one head of his bed, there are 4
many English books. He even thinks that listening to an MP3 player with English talks is the best 5 for
his insomnia (失眠症). When people visit him, he always 6 to talk with them in English. His 7
of learning English dates back (追溯到) to over ten years ago.
One day in 2002, Grandpa Lin went to Tianjin to see his daughter. On the train, he met a young American
couple (夫妻). With the body language and some 8 words, he talked with the couple for a long time.
Finally, the two 9 also gave e-mail addresses to each other.
Soon after he 10 home, Grandpa Lin received a special letter from the American couple. The
couple 11 the letter both in English and Chinese. They 12 him to keep learning English well.
From then on, Grandpa Lin made a 13 to hold on to his dream.
Grandpa Lin often tries to talk with his friends in English on WeChat. Although he is old, he never 14
. We hope more old people can be like Grandpa Lin. Never too old to 15 .
1．A．walking B．running C．jumping D．dancing
2．A．time B．work C．meal D．example
3．A．French B．Russian C．English D．Japanese
4．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly
5．A．teacher B．medicine C．book D．experience
6．A．needs B．forgets C．refuses D．expects
7．A．step B．opening C．question D．story
8．A．long B．meaningless C．easy D．difficult
9．A．sides B．people C．families D．couples
10．A．left B．called C．lost D．returned
11．A．read B．wrote C．found D．served
12．A．allowed B．ordered C．advised D．disliked
13．A．resolution B．meaning C．relationship D．holiday
14．A．turns down B．takes up C．gives up D．falls down
15．A．travel B．learn C．invite D．celebrate
二、阅读理解
A
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The
balance (平衡) between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What
should you do if you’re not interested in study? Here are ways you could use to deal with the problem.
Change your thoughts. If you lack a passion (缺乏热情) for study, just think about your future. Only good
grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school
and college. No matter how old you are, you’re always growing and learning.
Work hard to achieve your dreams. Study is teaching you an important lesson—You must work for what you
want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult... These are all rewarding (有益的)
experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you’ll be.
Relax yourself at times. You don’t need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not
to study—you still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn’t influence your grades.
Find your favourite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay
healthy.
1．Studying is usually not a ________ task according to the passage.
A．hard B．happy C．boring D．tiring
2．We can know ________ is a lifelong matter from the passage.
A．doing things for fun B．growing and learning
C．balancing work and play D．feeling tired and bored
3．You can get into a dream school with the help of ________.
A．similar thoughts B．good grades C．serious problems D．different
feelings
4．You can achieve your dream by ________.
A．working hard B．passing tests C．winning games D．giving lessons
5．What does the underlined sentence “Relax yourself at times” mean in the fourth paragraph?
A．You should never study. B．You should always think.
C．You could sometimes study less. D．You may usually feel tired.
B
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多
余）
Being successful is not easy. 1 For example, starting a day right is very important to them. Here
are some good habits to start a day right.
Get up an hour early.
Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 1 Benjamin Franklin would probably
agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and clever.”
2
After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink
can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving during the day.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) at once after you wake up.
1 You want to open your TikTok. Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You
see some interesting videos and you begin to laugh happily. In the end, an hour has passed, and you’re angry
because you may be late.
Exercise!
The best way to start a great day is through exercise. Many people like to exercise in the morning. The great
doctor Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He said, “ 1 The result is amazing (惊人的). I believe I must keep
exercising every morning.”
A．You wake up in the morning.
B．All of us want to keep healthy.
C．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice.
D．That’s because the morning is the best part of a day.
E．I try to exercise in the early morning before working every day.
F．However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits.
三、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Dongxi Primary School is in the mountains of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve in Hubei
province. It’s about a five-hour drive from the downtown (市中心). For the past 39 years, Zhu Xiangbing, 1
village teacher, has helped over 200 students get out of the mountains.
Back in 1984, Zhu 2 (finish) middle school. He was the only student with a middle school
education in the village at the time. One day, he was asked if he would like to be a teacher at the village’s primary
school.
It was 3 (real) difficult to choose—if he said yes, he would not be able to leave the mountain, but
if he said no, the students there would have no teacher. After thinking for a night, Zhu decided 4 (take)
the job.
From then on, Zhu worked much 5 (hard). Every week, he walked for an hour on the mountain
road to learn from his former (以前的) teachers, and he also taught 6 (him) in his free time. Zhu also
often spent three to four hours walking on mountain roads to visit his students. He knew a lot 7 them.
Xiaoyuan, one of Zhu’s students, was very poor. She didn’t go to school 8 she was nine. Zhu
helped her go to school. And because of Zhu, more than 30 other students from poor 9 (family) could
study at school again.
“I just can’t leave. I 10 (stay) here forever (永远).” Zhu said.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数和要求)
The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has caught tons of attention from netizens (网民) around the
world. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on August 20.
Wukong, or Monkey King, is a main character (角色) from Journey to the West. It tells an exciting story of
a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has been put into many languages.
The game is based on this Chinese classic (经典) story. Those players from Western countries, find the story
and characters hard to understand because it is so much about Chinese culture. To help, they begin to actively learn
about the backstory and Chinese culture. “To create wonderful stories, we also read many Chinese classics, taking
ideas from their stories and characters. They all give us ideas for making the game,” creator Feng Ji said.
The game presents many ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting
experience in ancient China. They love seeing the different buildings and learning about this amazing culture.
Among them, Shanxi, with its rich temple landscapes, has become the most photographed place in the game.
The success of Black Myth: Wukong means a new time for Chinese video games all over the world. It is not
just a game but a great way to understand Chinese culture and values.
1．How many copies did the game sell from August 20 to August 23? (不超过5个词)
2．According to Paragraph 3, Western players get help from to understand the story. (不超过6个词)
3．Players feel like they’re on an exciting experience in ancient China because the game . (不超过8个
词)
4．According to the last paragraph, Black Myth: Wukong is for the Chinese people. (不超过5个词)
5．What can we learn from the success of Black Myth: Wukong? (不超过10个词)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
