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专题 06 单项选择特训
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练
单项选择题的解题技巧
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
单项选择题是这些年来中考英语试卷一直采用的一种题型。在英语中考过程中，单项选择的题
型虽然比较简单，但是同时，这种题型包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识。
初中英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介
词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。
学生如果想在单项选择方面少丢分，甚至不丢分，在掌握基础知识的前提下，还需要掌握一些
必要的解题技巧。
先做好以下几个方面：
1.牢记考试需要掌握的单词和固定短语，同时要熟悉单词的词性和词形变化。
2.掌握名词可数与不可数，可数名词的单复数形式。
3.根据上下文正确使用连词。
4.熟练掌握英语中的就近原则和主谓一致原则。
5.掌握介词的使用方法。
6.熟悉日常交际英语。
7.熟悉人称代词的各种形式以及它们所做的句子成分。
8.准确使用定冠词和不定冠词。
9.仔细区分同义词和同形词。
10.掌握一定数量的固定句式。
11.牢记 动词和介词、副词的固定搭配。
12.熟悉上下语境。
直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题
方法。例：
--Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司--Sorry．My mother always tells me______ there．
A． not go B． go C． not to go D． to go
根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即 tell sb． not to do sth．，故此题应选C。
许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这
些词为关键词key words。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：
--He hardly hurt himself in the accident，______ ﹖
A． doesn＇t he B． didn＇t he C． did he D． does he
该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有 hardly， never， little， few等否
定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而 hurt 一词的过去式与原形相同，此处 hurt 未加 s，应为
过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
My cousin and I often ______ on Sundays.
A. play football B. play the football C. plays the football D. plays football
在本题中，play football 是固定短语，play和球类之间没有任何冠词，所以 B和C 同时被排除了。
主语是my cousin and I，所以play不加s，D也被排除了。只剩下A是准确答案了。
I like_______very much and I’d like ______with my friends this afternoon.
A. swimming; to swim B. to swim; swimming
C. swimming; swimming D swim; to swim
在本题中，考查了两个固定短语，前者是 like doing，后者是 would like to do，分辨清楚这两个
短语结构，就能准确选出A。
Is the elephant from___？
A. African B. Africa C. Asian D. Indian
在本题中，from是介词，如果学生能够掌握在英语中介词后面只能使用名词、代词和动名词，就能
准确地选出 B，因为四个选项中只有 B项是名词，其他三项都是形容词。本题没有上下文，不知道
大象来自哪个洲，只和词性有关系。词性选对了，答案也就对了。
Wang Dan is ________ English teacher in ______ university.
A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. a; a
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司在本题中，English 第一个音是元音，所以用 an;university 虽然首字母是元音字母，但是第一个音
是辅音，所以它前面应该用a，因此标准答案是C.
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用"如果 A 对，那么 B 也对"的类推
法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例：
--Who＇s the man at the door﹖
-- ________.
A． He is a doctor B． He is a friend of mine
C． He is a famous singer D． He is twenty
仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C 选项针对的是"职业"。若A是对的，那么 C 也会是对的。
D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
I don’t watch TV____the evening， but I do it____ Saturday evening.
A. on; in B. on; on C. in; in D. in; on
在晚上是 in the evening，在周六是 on Saturday，在周六晚上使用 on Saturday evening，所以本题
答案应是D。
I bought my son a birthday present，_____he liked it very much.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
这四个连词，or 表示否则，but 表示转折，and 表示递进和并列，so 表示因果。在本题中，我给儿
子买了生日礼物，他很喜欢，后者和前者之间应该是递进和并列关系，所以答案是C。
___is my friend. ________name is Tom.
A. She; Her B. Her; She C. He; His D. His; He
在本题中，通过选项我们能看出，本题考查人称代词的几种形式。第一个横线缺少主语，所以应该
是人称代词的主格形式，答案应该在 A和C当中，第二条横线缺少一个定语，应该是形容词性的物
主代词，A 和 C 的第二个词都是物主代词，关键要看是男是女了，后面出现了 Tom，是个男孩名
字，所以答案是C。
His_____are very fine.
A. home B. house C. family D. room
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司在本题中，四个选项都是“家”。但是它们侧重点不同。home 表示“家”，指一家人共同生活的
地方;house 指“住宅”;room 指“房间”;family 指“家人”。能够身体好的只能是家人，所以答
案是C.
此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉
隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：
-- He isn＇t a teacher， is he？
--_____ . He works in a hospital．
A． Yes， he is B． No， he isn＇t
C． Yes， He isn＇t D． No， he is
本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道"他"的身份不是教师；对反
意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况。因此应选择的是B。
根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入
空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：
The girl asked the teacher_____ .
A． what does the museum looks like B． what did the museum look like
C．what the museum looks like D． what the museum looked like
本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应
是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。
Neither she nor I ____there last week.
A. was B. were C. am D. are
在英语中就近原则，是指谓语和靠近的名词和代词（有时不一定是主语），在“人称、数”上一
致。如 there be+句型; or; either ...or; nor; neither...nor; whether...or; not...but; not only...but also
等，在这些句型中，往往使用就近原则。在本题中，距离谓语最近的主语是 I，所以谓语要和 I保持
一致，本题有明显的时间状语last week，所以答案应是A。
He hasn’t got ____apples____bananas.
A. some; or B. any; or C. some; and D. any; and some
用于肯定句中，any用于否定句中;and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句中，在本题中，题干是否
定句，所以答案是B。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司【巩固练习】
1．—________ is it now, Mr Li?
—It’s 7:30 a.m.
A．What B．What’s time C．What’s the time D．What time
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——李先生，现在几点了？——早上7:30。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；What’s the time几点了；What time什么时候。根据“It’s 7:30 a.m.”可知，询
问现在几点了，用固定句式：What is the time或What time is it，根据空格后is it可知，此空应填What
time，故选D。
2．—Can you play table tennis?
—Yes, I ________.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意；——你会打乒乓球吗？——是的，我会。
考查一般疑问句。can能；must一定；may可以；need需要。can引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes,
主语+can.”。故选A。
3．—When is Tom’s birthday?
—It’s on June ________.
A．twenty-fourth B．twentieth-four C．twentieth-fourth D．twenty-four
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆的生日是什么时候？——那是六月二十四日。
考查数词辨析。twenty-fourth第二十四，序数词；twentieth-four表达错误；twentieth-fourth表达错误；
twenty-four二十四，基数词。根据“It’s on June…”及问题可知，空处指的是汤姆的生日，表达日期，要用
序数词；表示“几十几”以上的基数词变序数词时，只把个位数变为序数词。表示“第二十四”用twenty-
fourth。故选A。
4．Mike ________ Tim are in the restaurant, ________ Molly is not.
A．and; and B．but; but C．and; but D．but; and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：迈克和蒂姆在餐馆里，但莫莉不在。
考查连词辨析。and和，又；but但是。第一个空，Mike和Tim是并列关系，应用and连接，排除B和D；
第二个空，前句是肯定形式，后句为否定形式，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子，排除A。故
选C。
5．I come to school at a quarter ________ eight and we start the class at 8:00 a. m
A．at B．past C．in D．to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我七点四十五分到学校，我们早上八点开始上课。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司考查介词辨析。at在；past超过；in在里面；to差。根据“we start the class at 8:00 a. m”可知早上八点开始
上课，所以是七点四十五分到学校，此处是a quarter to eight表示“七点四十五分”。故选D。
6．—Look at that little girl! She sings so beautifully! ________ is she?
—Maybe 9.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How often
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看那个小女孩！她唱得真好听！她多大了？ ——大概9岁吧。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对数量提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问；How old多大，对年龄
提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Maybe 9.”可知，此处是对年龄提问，因此用疑问词
how old。故选C。
7．It’s very cold today. Look! ________ some ice on the lake.
A．There’s B．There are C．They’re D．He’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天天气非常冷。看啊！湖上有些冰。
考查there be句型。表示“某处有某物”用存现句型，此句主语“some ice”是不可数名词，所以be动词应
用is。故选A。
8．Bill has two basketballs, but I ________.
A．do B．don’t C．doesn’t D．does
【答案】B
【详解】句意：比尔有两个篮球，但我没有。
考查省略句。根据“Bill has two basketballs, but I…”可知，此处用否定形式，主语I是第一人称单数，否定
句的助动词应用don’t，省略谓语动词和宾语以避免重复。故选B。
9．Liu Xiuxiang ________ all his money helping children return to school though (尽管) he is poor.
A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays
【答案】B
【详解】句意：刘秀祥虽然穷，却把所有的钱都花在帮助孩子们重返校园上。
考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语是it；spends花费时间，主语是人；costs花费，主语是物；pays支付，主
语是人。根据“Liu Xiuxiang...all his money helping children return to school”可知此处是结构sb. spend money
doing sth.“某人花费金钱做某事”。故选B。
10．—________ is the woman in the music room?
—Oh, she is our music teacher, Miss White.
A．Who B．How C．What D．Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——音乐室里的那个女人是谁？——哦，她是我们的音乐老师，怀特老师。
考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎样；what什么；where在哪里。根据“she is our music teacher, Miss
White.”可知，问人的身份，应用who。故选A。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司11．The maths problem is difficult for Peter. He can’t ________ it ________.
A．come; out B．blow; out C．work; out D．take; out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这道数学题对彼得来说很难。他算不出来。
考查动词短语。come out出来；blow out吹灭；work out解决，算出；take out取出。根据“The maths
problem is difficult for Peter.”可知，此处是指数学题很难，应用动词短语work out表示“算出”这道题。故
选C。
12．My mother’s birthday is coming. But I don’t know which present to ________.
A．notice B．raise C．choose D．mark
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。但我不知道要选哪个礼物。
考查动词辨析。notice注意；raise举起，提高；choose选择；mark标记，纪念。根据句意可知，妈妈的生
日快到了，应该是要挑选礼物，choose“选择”符合句意。故选C。
13．—________ books are there on the shelf?
—Three.
A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How old
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——书架上有多少本书？——三本。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much多少，后接不可数名词；
How old多少岁。根据“Three.”可知此处询问数量，应用How many。故选B。
14．—The new computer over there is about 5,000 yuan.
—Oh, I don’t have enough money. The price is too ________.
A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那边的新电脑大概要5000元。——哦，我没有足够的钱。价格太高了。
考查形容词辨析。low低的；high高的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t have enough
money. The price is too…”可知价格太高了，没有足够的钱，修饰价格的高用high。故选B。
15．—Do you think the Rocket will beat (打败) the Bulls?
—Yes. They have better players, so I ________ them to win.
A．hope B．wish C．like D．need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为火箭队会打败公牛队吗？——是的。他们有更好的球员，所以我希望他们会赢。
考查动词辨析。hope希望；wish希望；like喜欢；need需要。根据“They have better players, so I…them to
win.”可知此处指的是我希望他们会赢。wish sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”符合题意，hope只有
hope to do sth.或hope+从句的用法。故选B。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司一、完形填空
We know students need to get a lot of knowledge at school. This term, they have a new 1 —physics.
Now some students of Class Seven are 2 about their favourite subjects.
Sun Yan is one of the best students in Class Seven. She says she likes 3 best. She 4 her
teacher carefully in class and finishes the exercises quickly. She often helps other students 5 their
geography. Everyone likes Sun Yan. Linda is a girl from Canada. She likes Chinese best. She thinks it’s hard 6
very interesting. She comes to China to learn Chinese and she wants to know more about Chinese culture. She
hopes she can 7 all over the world one day.
Xie Hui enjoys 8 , so his favourite subject is art. During the holiday, Xie Hui often goes to the
countryside to draw some 9 , flowers or mountains. He loves nature.
What about Li Ting’s favorite subject? 10 ! She says she likes this new subject and she’s sure to
learn it well.
1．A．job B．subject C．culture D．choice
2．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．saying
3．A．English B．Chinese C．geography D．history
4．A．looks for B．looks at C．looks like D．listens to
5．A．on B．with C．to D．at
6．A．but B．so C．or D．and
7．A．turn B．make C．travel D．add
8．A．drawing B．singing C．swimming D．playing
9．A．engines B．cars C．models D．trees
10．A．Science B．Physics C．PE D．Maths
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七年级几名学生各自最喜欢的科目以及他们喜欢这些科目的
原因或相关经历。
1．句意：本学期，他们有一门新科目——物理。
job工作；subject科目；culture文化；choice选择。根据下文的“their favorite subjects”可知，下文提到他们
最喜欢的学科，所以此处是指物理是一门新学科。故选B。
2．句意：现在，七年级的一些学生正在谈论他们最喜欢的科目。
talking谈论；telling告诉；speaking说某种语言；saying说具体内容。结合下文语境和“about their
favourite subjects”可知，此处是指一些学生正在谈论他们最喜欢的科目；考查talk about“谈论”，动词短语。
故选A。
3．句意：她说她最喜欢地理。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司English英语；Chinese语文；geography地理；history历史。根据下文“She often helps other students…their
geography.”可知，她经常帮助其他学生学习地理，所以此处是指她最喜欢地理。故选C。
4．句意：她在课堂上认真地听老师讲课，并且快速地完成作业。
looks for寻找；looks at看；looks like看起来像；listens to听。根据“finishes the exercises quickly”可知，她
快速地完成了作业，说明她在课堂上听老师很认真。故选D。
5．句意：她经常帮助其他学生学习地理。
on在……上面；with和……一起；to朝；at在。根据“helps other students … their geography”可知，此处考
查help sb with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，固定搭配。故选B。
6．句意：她觉得中文很难但非常有趣。
but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。分析句子结构可知，“hard”与“very interesting”之间为转折关系，应
用but连接。故选A。
7．句意：她希望自己有一天能环游世界。
turn转动；make制作；travel旅行；add添加。根据“all over the world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指环游全
世界，即travel all over the world，固定搭配。故选C。
8．句意：谢晖喜欢画画，所以他最喜欢的科目是美术。
drawing画画；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；playing玩。根据下文“During the holiday, Xie Hui often goes
to the countryside to draw some…”可知，在假期，谢晖经常去乡村画画，所以此处是指他喜欢画画。故选
A。
9．句意：在假期期间，谢晖经常去乡村画一些树、花或山。
engines发动机；cars小汽车；models模型；trees树。根据下文“He loves nature.”可知，他热爱大自然，所
以此处是指他经常去乡村画一些与大自然密切相关的树、花或山等。故选D。
10．句意：物理！
Science科学；Physics物理；PE体育；Maths数学。根据第一段“This term, they have a new…—physics.”和
下文“She says she likes this new subject and she’s sure to learn it well.”可知，她喜欢新学科——物理。故选
B。
二、阅读理解
A
My name is Jenny. Today is my fourth day in junior high. I want to introduce (介绍) my new school to you.
It is a big, beautiful and convenient (方便的) school.
There is a garden in our school. There are many big trees and different kinds of flowers in it. The birds sing
in the green trees and I can have a walk in the garden after dinner.
In the centre of our school, there is a big playground. Some students like playing football and basketball in it.
Others often run or walk. There are two ping-pong tables in the playground. I am going to play ping-pong with my
classmates.
There are also two teaching buildings, a dining hall and some apartment (公寓) buildings in our school.
Look! My classroom is on the third floor. Our library is on the first floor. There are lots of books in it. But I like
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司reading books under the trees. That’s very interesting. One of the teaching buildings is the multi-media (多媒体)
building. It’s really convenient to teach and learn. There are many clubs in this building. I like music. I like playing
traditional instruments, such as erhu and pipa. So I am going to join the Music Club. I can play music with the
members of the club. I think we will be good friends.
Students all love our school. We all feel happy to study here.
11．We can see ________ in Jenny’s school.
A．two post offices B．three teaching buildings
C．many trees and flowers D．a small playground
12．Students like doing some sports except (除了) ________.
A．playing football B．running
C．playing basketball D．playing volleyball
13．Students think (认为) it is ________ to learn in a multi-media building.
A．beautiful B．interesting C．easy D．convenient
14．The right structure of the passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
15．The passage mainly (主要) talks about _________.
A．the park B．the new school C．the club D．the journey
【答案】11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新学校。
11．细节理解题。根据“There are many big trees and different kinds of flowers in it.”可知她的学校里有很多
树和花。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Some students like playing football and basketball in it. Others often run or walk.”可知
学生喜欢踢足球、打篮球、跑步。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“One of the teaching buildings is the multi-media (多媒体) building. It’s really
convenient to teach and learn”可知在多媒体楼学习真的很方便。故选D。
14．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段具体介绍了作者的新学校；第五段总结
全文。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的新学校。故选B。
B
It’s Tuesday, 12th November. I’m really busy today because I have classes all day. 16 I think
Chinese is interesting and I like it very much. Then at nine I have an English class. It’s interesting. At ten, I have a
history class. It’s boring. 17 At eleven, I have a music class. That’s my favourite subject! I eat lunch at
twelve and after that I have a rest (休息)! 18 I have a geography class. My geography teacher is Mr
Wang. 19 We all like him very much. I have a maths class at three. It’s difficult. All my classes finish at
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司four. 20 That’s all my day at school.
A．So I don’t like it.
B．His class is really interesting.
C．My favourite subject is science.
D．At eight I have a Chinese class.
E．Classes begin at two in the afternoon.
F．After class I play ping-pong with my friends for an hour.
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．F
【导语】本文介绍了作者在周二这一天的校园生活。
16．根据“I think Chinese is interesting and I like it very much. Then at nine…”可知，作者按照时间顺序讲述，
且此处应提到语文。D选项“八点我有一节语文课”符合，故选D。
17．根据“At ten, I have a history class. It’s boring.”可知，此处应提到历史课，A选项“因此我不喜欢它”
符合，故选A。
18．根据“I eat lunch at twelve and after that I have a rest”和“I have a geography class.”可知，午休之后上地
理课，E选项“下午两点开始上课”符合，故选E。
19．根据“My geography teacher is Mr Wang. ”和“We all like him very much.”可知，此处提到了王老师，B
选项“他的课真的很有趣”符合，故选B。
20．根据“All my classes finish at four.”可知，四点下课，此处应介绍下课后做的事情，F选项“下课后我
和朋友们打一个小时的乒乓球”符合，故选F。
一、阅读理解
配对阅读。左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是七个人物介绍。 从右栏中找出最匹配的人物，并将答
题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1 My mother is a teacher. She is A．Mr Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading
36 years old. She is from China but her his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the
students are Americans. children.
2 My sister is a student in a B．Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English
middle school. She is fourteen. She likes well. She wants to go to America one day.
English and she is good at it. C． Linda is a housewife but she is not good at cooking. She
3 My mother is a housewife (家 goes to a cooking class on weekends.
庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We D．Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his
love her. children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children.
4 My father is nice to me. He E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students
likes playing games with me. I like my Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and
father. meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from
5 My grandpa is old. His hair is
America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai.
grey. He likes writing. He is a great
G. Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks
writer
nice food for her children.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是五个家庭成员的介绍及七个人的个人情况。
1．根据“My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans.”可知，
我妈妈是一名老师，36岁，来自中国教美国学生。选项E“简在一所学校工作。她教美国学生中文。她是
一位好老师。如果你需要帮助，你可以去学校找她。她的电话号码是13715933222。”与之匹配。故选
E。
2．根据“My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it.”可知，
我妹妹是一名中学生。她十四岁。她喜欢英语并且擅长英语。选项B“格蕾丝在学校是个好学生。她英语说
得很好。她想有一天去美国。”与之匹配。故选B。
3．根据“My mother is a housewife. She can cook nice food. We love her.”可知，我妈妈是一个家庭主妇。她
能做好吃的食物。我们爱她。选项G“朱莉是个好母亲。她不去上班。她为她的孩子们做美味的食物。”与
之匹配。故选G。
4．根据“My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father.”可知，我爸爸对我很好。
他喜欢和我玩游戏。我喜欢我的爸爸。选项D“鲍勃42岁了。他喜欢和孩子们一起做游戏。他觉得和孩子
们在一起很重要。”与之匹配。故选D。
5．根据“My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer”可知，我爷爷老了。他的头
发是灰白的。他喜欢写作。他是一位伟大的作家。选项A“米勒先生写了许多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他
的书。他很高兴，因为他可以为孩子们做点什么。”与之匹配。故选A。
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My Family
I have a big and happy family. There are six people in my family—my grandparents, my parents, my sister
and me.
This is a photo of my family. My grandparents are sitting in the front. They are old but healthy. My father is
standing behind them. He is tall and strong. My mother is next to my father. She is beautiful. My sister and I are in
the middle. We are smiling happily.
This photo is very important to me. It shows the love of my family. We are always close to each other.
During the holidays, we often go traveling together. We share our feelings with each other. This photo warms my
heart.
6．How many people are there in the writer’s family?
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司7．Where are the writer’s grandparents in the photo?
8．What does the writer’s father look like?
9．What do they often do during the holidays?
10．How does the writer feel about the photo?
【答案】
6．There are six people. 7．They are sitting in the front. 8．He is tall and strong. 9．They often go
traveling together. 10．The writer feels that the photo warms his/her heart.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的全家福。
6．根据第一段“There are six people in my family”可知，作者家有六口人。故填There are six people.
7．根据第二段“This is a photo of my family. My grandparents are sitting in the front.”可知，在照片中，作者
的祖父母坐在前面。故填They are sitting in the front.
8．根据第二段“My father is standing behind them. He is tall and strong.”可知，作者的父亲又高又强壮。故
填He is tall and strong.
9．根据第三段“During the holidays, we often go traveling together.”可知，他们经常在假期一起去旅游。故
填They often go traveling together.
10．根据第三段“This photo warms my heart.”可知，作者觉得这张照片温暖了他/她的心。故填The writer
feels that the photo warms his/her heart.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号
中词语的正确形式填空。
Welcome to my school. My school is not big, 11 it is very nice.There is a beautiful garden in my
school. I love 12 garden because there are many beautiful 13 (flower) in it. In the middle of
the garden, there is a pool. The 14 (fish) are swimming in it. The playground is behind the garden. Each
of us 15 (do) morning exercises and plays sports 16 the playground every day. There are two
teaching buildings on the right of the playground.There are 16 classrooms in each building. You can also 17
(find) a music room, a library, a computer room and a lab in the buildings. The library is on the 18 (one)
floor. There are many different kinds of books. You can get lots of useful information from 19 (they).
Look! Many students 20 (read) in it. I love my school.
【答案】
11．but 12．the 13．flowers 14．fish 15．does 16．on 17．find 18．first
19．them 20．are reading
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校，描述了学校的一些设施及其特点，表达了作者对学校的喜爱之情。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司11．句意：我的学校不大，但它非常漂亮。“not big”和“nice”之间在句意上是转折关系，所以用but“但
是”连接，故填but。
12．句意：我喜欢这个花园，因为里面有很多漂亮的花。根据上文“There is a beautiful garden in my
school.”可知，此处强调特指前面已经提到这个花园，所以用定冠词the，故填the。
13．句意：我喜欢这个花园，因为里面有很多漂亮的花。flower“花”，可数名词，被many修饰用其复数
形式，故填flowers。
14．句意：鱼在里面游泳。根据“are”可知，主语是复数形式，此处指鱼的条数，fish的复数为fish，故填
fish。
15．句意：我们每个人每天都在操场上做早操和运动。根据“every day可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主
语“each of us”为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填does。
16．句意：我们每个人每天都在操场上做早操和运动。on the playground“在操场上”，固定短语。故填
on。
17．句意：你还可以在教学楼里找到一个音乐室、一个图书馆、一个计算机教室和一个实验室。根情态动
词“can”后接动词原形，故填find。
18．句意：图书馆在一楼。楼层一般用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
19．句意：你可以从它们中获取很多有用的信息。介词“from”后应当接they的宾格形式them作宾语。故
填them。
20．句意：看！很多学生正在里面看书。根据“Look!”可知，描述现在进行中的动作，使用现在进行时
“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是复数形式的“many students”，be动词用are，read现在分词reading。
故填are reading。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
