文档内容
专题 11 选词填空特训
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练
选词填空解题技巧
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
一篇短文中 有 1 0 空 ，根据语境选择对应的词，填空的词往往需要 进行变形 。
1. 名词(n.)
（1）名词单数 → 名词复数 (★★)
（2）名词所有格 （考查较少）
（3）词性转变： 名词 → 动词 / 形容词
2. 动词(v.)
动词分为 谓语动词 （时态、语态） 与 非谓语动词 （ to do 、 doin g 、 don e ） 两种类型。
❊ 在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有 谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态考查减少） ，
空格需填动词时，空格填 非谓语动词（ to do 或 doin g ， don e 初中几乎不考）
例如：
① My mother often _______(ask) me to finish my homework first.
(句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often 是一般现在时的时间
标志词，故答案为 asks)
② They stopped _________（talk）when the teacher came in.
（句中已有谓语动词stopped， 所以不能再填与时态相关的表达， 需填非谓语动词形式。
句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。）
3. 代词
代词主要考查 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 之间的转变。给出的提示词以 人称代词
的主格形式 为主，转变为 宾格、物主代词或反身代词。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司单数 复数
数
第一人 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
类 人称
别 称
人 主格 I you he / she/ it we you they
称 我 你 他/她/它 我们 你们 他（她/它）们
代
宾格 me you him / her / it us you them
词
我 你 他/她/它 我们 你们 他（她/它）们
形容 my your his/ her/ its our your their
物 词性 我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们
主 物主 的
代词
代
名词 mine yours his/ hers / its ours yours theirs
词
性~ 我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们
的
myself yourself himself他自己 ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词 我自己 你自己 herself 她自己 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
itself 它自己
4. 形容词(adj.)
（1）adj.+ n. an interesting book.
（2）系动词 + adj.
系动词 包括：① be 动词 ② 感官动词（look 看起来 feel 摸起来 sound 听起来
smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来） ③ 表变化的词（turn 转变， get 变得， become 变得 ）
④ 表保持的词 （keep 保持 ， stay 保持）
如： This song sounds wonderful.
（3）比较级与最高级
（4）副词 + adj.
5. 副词（adv.）
（1） 动词 + 副词 （副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。）
Tom can speak English well.
（2） 副词 + 形容词 pretty good
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司6. 数词
基数词 → 序数词 （注： the + 序数词）
❊ 基数词 one , two除了变为序数词之外， 还有以下情况：one → once； two → twice
【巩固练习】
A
join game next because to friend for one good term
I am going to a new school with Jenny this 1 . There are some clubs 2 us in the school.
We want to join some of them. 3 , I want to 4 the Football Club, because I’m a big fan of
Beckham (贝克汉姆). I hope there are a lot of football 5 for me. I also want to be a good player like him.
6 , I want to join the Drawing Club 7 it has a lot of fun. Sometimes it can take us to the country to
draw. Jenny wants to join the Music Club. She likes playing the piano very much and she can play it very 8
. She also wants to make 9 in the club.
I think I’m going to enjoy myself (玩得开心) in the club. What club do you want 10 join in your
school? Can you tell me?
B
name, help, we, sport, he, it, student, school, in, English
Good morning! My name is Dong Ming. I am a 11 from Xinhua Middle School. I’m 12
Class 3, Grade 7. This is my classroom. 13 is warm (温暖的), not too cold in autumn or winter.
We have many lessons every day and I like English very much. Miss Wu is 14 English teacher.
Her English 15 is Betty. She often 16 us with our English. She always asks us to speak 17
in her class. I have a new friend and 18 name is Nick. He is in Class 3 too. We often play football after
school, because football is our favourite 19 . This is my 20 life. I like my new school very
much!
C
be favourite because play still from lesson home I birthday
Hi, everyone! My name is Alice. I’m very excited today 21 it’s the first day of my new term. I
have Chinese 22 8: 00 to 8: 45. It is my 23 subject. Then at 9: 00, I have maths. I don’t like it
because it is boring for 24 . At 10: 00, I have science. It is useful and I like it. I have PE at 11: 00. We
love to 25 football with our PE teacher. In the afternoon, I have three 26 . Our school ends at
4: 00 pm. After school, I 27 have an art class. And then I walk 28 . How busy I am!
I have two good friends. They 29 Mike and Tom. They are nice to me. Next week is Tom’s twelfth
30 . He plans to have a birthday party.
一、完形填空
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In our school, many students join the music club. 1 is the music club so popular (流行的)? Let me
2 you about this.
Music 3 relaxing (令人放松的). Students have 4 classes every day: four in the
morning and three in the afternoon. They’re very 5 with their subjects. Music can help them relax and
have a good 6 at night.
When they’re free, they usually watch TV 7 play computer games. But in the club, they can make
full use of (充分利用) their free time. They can talk about music and learn from each other. They think it is great
8 .
In the club, students can meet new people with the same interests, so they can make 9 with them.
Some of the students in the club are good 10 English—they can 11 English and sing songs
12 English well. So they can help you with English. It’s cool.
The club is 13 . If you want to have a good time after school, join the music club now. 14
me at 293-7742 or come to the School Music 15 .
1．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where
2．A．ask B．say C．tell D．talk
3．A．am B．is C．are D．\
4．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
5．A．busy B．first C．last D．free
6．A．day B．book C．sleep D．clock
7．A．but B．or C．so D．because
8．A．fun B．time C．day D．weekend
9．A．dances B．singers C．friends D．food
10．A．at B．for C．with D．to
11．A．say B．listen C．change D．speak
12．A．at B．from C．in D．with
13．A．boring B．bad C．hard D．fun
14．A．Call B．E-mail C．Phone D．Write
15．A．Street B．Center C．Shop D．Library
二、阅读理解
A
Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits. He has the same daily routine (日常生活) from Monday to
Friday.
He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he
gets dressed at a quarter past six. At half past six, he has breakfast before going to school. He always walks to
school.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司He has four classes in the morning. He eats lunch at school at twelve. He has three classes in the afternoon.
After school, he plays basketball with his classmates for an hour. He is a member of the school sports club. At about
a quarter past six, he goes home.
He eats dinner at seven. After dinner, he does his homework first. At nine, he prepares his schoolbag. He
puts the books and the homework for the next day in his schoolbag. Then he brushes his teeth and goes to bed.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Li Yang needs _________ minutes to take a shower and brush his teeth.
A．ten B．fifteen C．twenty D．thirty
17．What does the underlined word “prepares” mean in Chinese?
A．清理 B．挑选 C．准备 D．分类
18．What can we know about Li Yang?
A．He is a boy with good habits. B．He likes playing volleyball.
C．He has different daily routines. D．He only brushes his teeth in the morning.
19．Li Yang has __________ classes a day at school.
A．3 B．4 C．7 D．8
20．What is this passage mainly (主要地) about?
A．Li Yang’s eating habits. B．Li Yang’s cleaning habits.
C．Li Yang’s school life. D．Li Yang’s daily routine.
B
Dear Michael,
How are you? 21 Let me tell you now.
In the morning, we have four classes. At 8:00 am, we have the first class. It is always maths, English or
Chinese. 22 Why? Because I love numbers very much. After the first class, we have a break (休息). The
second class begins at 9:00 am. After the second class, we have another break. 23 The next two classes
are from 10:00 am to 11:45 am. And then we have lunch in the school dining hall at 12:00 pm. I like to eat food
there.
In the afternoon, we always have PE, art or music. 24 In the PE class, I can play sports. How
interesting! Our classes finish at 4:00 pm. Then we can go home. I often do my homework first, and then I have
dinner with my parents at home.
25 What about your school days?
Yours,
Zhao Wei
A．My favourite subject is maths.
B．My school days are busy but interesting.
C．I always play games with my classmates.
D．Do you want to know about my school days?
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司E．I play football in the playground after school.
F．I love these subjects because they are relaxing.
一、阅读理解
配对阅读。左栏为学生或老师的校园生活信息，右栏是学校的建筑。请将师生的校园生活信息和学校建筑
进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A．The phonetics rooms (语音室) are on the sixth floor of the
1 Daming has a chemistry lesson every classroom building. Students practise their oral (口语) English
Friday afternoon. Chemistry is his favorite there.
subject because it is interesting. He can do some B．There are thousands of books and magazines in the library.
experiments (实验) in science lessons. Students can borrow books from the library. They should give
2 Lucy likes singing songs and she has back the books to the library in a week.
learnt playing the piano for 5 years. She won C． The music room is for music lessons. It is on the second
many prizes in the piano competitions. floor of the art building. There is a piano, a violin and three
3 July likes reading books. She has guitars in it.
read more than 100 Chinese stories. She likes D．There are two labs in the science building. Students can do
writing stories too. Lao She is her favorite some chemistry experiments in the labs.
Chinese writer. E. The computer rooms are for IT lessons. Students learn to
4 Mr Li is a PE teacher. He teaches use some softwares (软件) on the computer.
students of Grade 7. This term, he teaches F. The dining hall is near the south gate of the school. It’s not
students to run and play badminton. Students like large. There are many kinds of delicious food there, such as the
his lessons a lot. chicken, tofu, the vegetables and the fish.
5 Tina has lunch at school. She often G. The playground is very big. Students can have PE lessons
has rice and some meat for lunch. Beef and there. The PE teachers will help students practise running and
tomatoes are her favourite food. She likes eating doing other kinds of sports. After school, students can play
healthy food. basketball, football, table tennis or badminton on the
playground.
二、任务型阅读
Dear big brothers and sisters,
Hello, my dear big friends. I am a 5-year-old girl called Amber. Can you believe I am so busy on weekdays?
In the morning, my mom cooks breakfast at half past six for me and I help to clean the table and wash the
dishes. After that, my father takes me to the kindergarten. My friends and I exercise, play games, sing and dance. It
is interesting. Because I like dancing and my teacher, Miss Huang, is kind to us. In the afternoon, I have an English
class and we have fun playing ball games. Before I go home, I go to the farm to feed some chickens, ducks and
rabbits. They are so cute that I love them so much. In the evening, I go running with my elder sister. Because she
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司needs to keep fit. After that I feel tired but happy. At night, my mom sings to me but I don’t even listen to her for
long, because I am so tired. I have such busy but interesting weekdays. Don’t you have interesting weekdays?
Your friend,
Amber
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6．What time does Amber’s mother cook breakfast?
7．Who teaches Amber dancing?
8．When does she have an English class?
9．Where does she feed some animals?
10．What does she think of her weekdays?
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空。
I’m a middle school student. My school is very beautiful. There are lots of tall trees and beautiful 11
(flower) in it. Walking in my school is very relaxing. It’s also a good place to study.
This is our school library 12 all kinds of books. Look! The librarian (图书管理员) Tina is helping
a new student 13 (look) for a book. She is 14 (real) kind and friendly. We all love her 15
we enjoy reading here. Now we can spend 16 (many) time reading books in the library than before
because of the double reduction policy (双减政策).
There is 17 big and beautiful playground in front of the classroom. We usually have 18
(we) PE class there. Last week, we had a Sports Day on the playground. All the teachers and students were really
19 (excite). We had a great time and 20 (take) quite a lot of photos.
I’m very lucky to study in my school. Welcome to visit my school.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
