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专题 01 一般现在时和情态动词 can 的用法
内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点）
考点一 一般现在时
考点二 情态动词can的用法
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
一般现在时
【知识积累·练前热身】
1、含有be动词的一般现在时的句式及结构
句式 结构
肯定句 主语＋be＋其他.
否定句 主语＋be＋not＋其他.
一般疑问句 Be＋主语＋其他？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋其他？
2、含有实义动词的一般现在时的句式及结构
句式 结构
肯定句 主语＋动词原形／动词第三人称单数形式＋其他.
否定句 主语＋don＇t／doesn＇t＋动词原形＋其他.
Do／Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
一般
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋do／does.
疑问句
否定回答：No，主语＋don＇t／doesn＇t.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司【知识积累·练前热身】
3、主语是第三人称单数时作谓语的实义动词的变化形式
（1）规则变化
规则 示例
want→wants
一般情况下，在动词末尾直接加-s
speak→speaks
以字母-s、-x、-ch、-sh结尾的动词，通 catcℎ→catcℎes
常在末尾加-es fisℎ→fisℎes
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，先变y carry→carries
为i，再加-es study→studies
（2）不规则变化
特殊变化如have→has、go→goes等。
【巩固练习】
1．—________ your father at home?
— Yes. He ________ go to work today. Now he’s cleaning his car in the garden.
A．Does; doesn’t B．Is; isn’t
C．Is; doesn’t D．Does; isn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的父亲在家吗？——是的。他今天不去工作。现在他正在花园里清洗他的汽车。
考查一般疑问句和否定句。根据“at home”以及主语“your father”可知，句首用be动词is构成疑问句；根
据“Yes.”可知，他今天没有去上班，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，且句中动词为实义动词go，因
此doesn’t符合句意。故选C。
2．—Does your brother like music?
—Yes, he often ________ to music in his free time.
A．listens B．listen C．listened D．is listening
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你哥哥喜欢音乐吗？——是的，他在空闲时间经常听音乐。
考查时态。根据“Does your brother like music?”与“often”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称
单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式listens。故选A。
3．Sometimes Sally _________ swimming with her mother in the afternoon.
A．go B．goes C．go to D．goes to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Sally有时下午和她妈妈一起去游泳。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司考查一般现在时和动词短语。go swimming为固定搭配，意为“去游泳”；根据Sometimes可知，句子时
态用一般现在时，主语Sally为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词也应用单三形式goes，故选B。
4．We often ________ our friends on New Year’s Day.
A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们经常在元旦拜访我们的朋友。
考查动词时态。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，根据We可知，动词用原形，故选A。
5．I like watching TV, but my mother ________.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．does D．isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢看电视，但是我妈妈不喜欢。
考查否定句。but表示转折关系，这里要用否定句，排除C。在本句中like是实义动词，“喜欢”，构成否
定的时候应加助动词。主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时，助动词用doesn’t。故选B。
6．They ________ books every day in the library.
A．reads B．read C．reading D．are reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们每天在图书馆读书。
考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“They”为第三人称复数，谓语
动词read“阅读”应用原形。故选B。
7．—Do Lucy and Lily ________ bikes?
—No. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily doesn’t.
A．has; has B．have; has C．have; have D．has; have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉都有自行车吗？——不，露西有一辆自行车，而莉莉没有。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。助动词do后接动词原形，所以第一空填have；根据“Do”可知，时态是一般
现在时，Lucy是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
8．My father ________ to work by car every day.
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爸爸每天开车去上班。
考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“My father”为第三人称单数，
谓语动词go应用三单形式goes。故选B。
9．—Where is Tom from?
—He ________ from the UK.
A．come B．comes C．is come D．coming
【答案】B
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司【详解】句意：——汤姆来自哪里？——他来自英国。
考查一般现在时。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数
形式。故选B。
10．—Does your sister like singing?
—Yes, she ________ very well.
A．sing B．sings C．sang D．singing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你妹妹喜欢唱歌吗？——是的，她唱得很好。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应该用一般现在时，且主语she为第
三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式sings。故选B。
11．My grandparents ________ in the countryside.
A．live B．lives C．living D．to live
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡下。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语动词，可排除CD选项；主语是“My grandparents”，谓语动词需
用原形。故选A。
12．—_________ these her classmates?
—No, they _________.
A．Is; isn’t B．Are; isn’t C．Are; aren’t D．Is; aren’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这些是她的同学吗？——不，他们不是。
考查一般疑问句。主语“these”表示复数，应用系动词are；根据答语“No”可知，此处作否定回答，are和
not的缩写为aren’t，故选C。
13．I ________ to school at 7:30 every morning.
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我每天早上7:30去上学。
考查动词时态。空处缺少谓语动词，可排除CD选项；根据“at 7:30 every morning”可知，此处表示经常性
习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
14．—________ Jenny’s brother like playing basketball?
—Yes. He ________ playing basketball very much.
A．Do; like B．Are; likes C．Does; likes D．Is; like
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jenny的弟弟喜欢打篮球吗？——是的。他非常喜欢打篮球。
考查一般疑问句以及一般现在时。问句中“like”是实义动词，主语是“Jenny’s brother”，疑问句需借助于
助动词does；空二处所在句主语是He，谓语动词需用三单形式。故选C。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司15．—What do people usually do on the Spring Festival?
—They usually visit their relatives and friends, and _________ a lot of delicious food.
A．eat B．eats C．ate D．are eating
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——春节人们通常做什么？ ——他们通常拜访他们的亲戚和朋友，吃很多美味的食物。
考查动词时态。根据“and”可知，前后形式一致，前面是一般现在时，用动词原形，后面也填动词原形。
故选A。
情态动词can
【知识积累·练前热身】
情态动词can表示“能力”
概述 can表示能力时，意为“能；会”
①肯定句：主语＋can＋动词原形＋其他.
②否定句：主语＋can＇t＋动词原形＋其他.
③一般疑问句：Can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
基本句式
肯定回答：Yes，主语+can.
否定回答：No，主语＋can＇t.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
注意 情态动词can不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化
【巩固练习】
1．—Can Gina play the piano?
—_________. But she can play the guitar.
A．Yes, she does B．Yes, she can C．No, she doesn’t D．No, she can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——吉娜会弹钢琴吗？——不，她不会。但她会弹吉他。
考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, she does是的，她不行，一般现在时的一般疑问句；Yes, she can是的，她能，
情态动词的一般疑问句；No, she doesn’t不，她不行，一般现在时的一般疑问句；No, she can’t不，她不能，
情态动词的一般疑问句。根据“Can Gina play the piano?”可知，此句是含情态动词的一般疑问句，肯定回
答应用can，结合下文“But she can play the guitar.”可知，是否定回答。故选D。
2．We ________ eat in the classroom.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司A．can’t B．can C．don’t D．do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们不能在教室里吃饭。
考查情态动词辨析和否定句。can’t不能；can能；don’t不要；do助动词/做，动词。根据语境可知，在教室里吃东西是不被
许可的，此处应为不能在教室里吃东西，情态动词can’t“不能”，表否定，符合语境。故选A。
3．—Must I do my homework now, Mom?
—No. You ________ do it tomorrow.
A．can’t B．can C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在做作业吗？——不。你可以明天再做。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；can可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“You...do it tomorrow”可知可以明天
再做，表示许可用can。故选B。
4．Zhang Peng ________ play basketball, but he ________ play tennis.
A．can; can B．can’t; can’t C．doesn’t; can D．can; can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：张鹏会打篮球，但是他不会打网球。
考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不可以；doesn’t助动词does的否定形式。根据but可知，前后表示转折关
系，用情态动词can表示能够，一个用肯定形式，一个用否定形式。故选D。
5．—________ you play the guitar, Victor?
—Yes, I can. But I ________ sing or dance.
A．Can’t; can B．Can; can’t C．Do; can’t D．Do; can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——维克多，你会弹吉他吗？——是的，我会。但是我不会唱歌也不会跳舞。
考查情态动词的用法。第一个空，根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，问句是以“Can”开头的一般疑问句，询问
是否会做某事；第二个空，根据转折词“But”可知，此处表达的是不会唱歌也不会跳舞，用“can’t”表示
“不能，不会”。故选B。
6．—Mary, ________ you speak Chinese?
—Yes, only a little.
A．can B．may C．need D．does
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你会说中文吗？——会，只会一点。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，会，用于询问能力；may可以，或许，表请求许可或推测；need需要；does
是助动词，用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的句子中构成疑问句等。此句主语是you，选项D不符合。
根据“Yes, only a little”可知，这里是询问玛丽是否具备说中文的能力，所以用can。故选A。
7．—What instruments ________ you ________?
—I can play the violin.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司A．can; play B．may; play C．can; playing D．may; playing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你会什么乐器？——我会拉小提琴。
考查情态动词。can能、会；play弹奏，动词原形；may可以、可能；play弹奏，动词原形；can能、会；
playing弹奏，动名词或现在分词；may可以、可能；playing弹奏，动名词或现在分词。在英语中，询问某
人会什么乐器时，通常使用情态动词“can”表示能力，后接动词原形。故选A。
8．—What ________ John ________?
—He can draw pictures.
A．can; do B．can; does C．do; do D．does; do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——约翰会做什么？——他会画画。
考查情态动词。根据“He can draw pictures.”可知，问句是问John会做什么，用情态动词can，后跟实义动
词原形，A选项符合。故选A。
9．— ________ you sing a song for Grandma?
— Sure.
A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May
【答案】A
【详解】——你能为奶奶唱首歌吗？ ——当然可以。
考查情态动词辨析。Can能，能够，表示能力；Must必须，一定；Should应该；May可能，可以，常用于
委婉的请求。根据题意和回答可知，此处在问是否能为奶奶唱歌，表示客观上的能力。故选A。
10．—________ he do in the club?
—He can play chess.
A．What does B．How can C．Where can D．What can
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他在俱乐部能做什么？——他会下棋。
考查特殊疑问句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为特殊疑问句，疑问词作do的宾语，用what引导
特殊疑问句；根据答语“He can play chess.”可知，此处询问能力，用can。故选D。
11．—Can you play the guitar, Mike?
—Yes, I ________.
A．can B．must C．will
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——迈克，你会弹吉他吗？——是的，我可以。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；must必须；will将。根据“Can you play the guitar, Mike?”及答语可知，空处指
的是我能，问句中的情态动词是can，回答也用can。故选A。
12．—________ he swim?
—Yes, he swims like a fish.
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司A．Can B．May C．Must D．Will
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——他会游泳吗？——是的，他游得像条鱼。
考查情态动词。Can能够；May可以；Must必须；Will将要。根据“Yes, he swims like a fish.”可知，此句
是问他会不会游泳。故选A。
13．—Can you play the violin?
—________, but I can sing.
A．Yes, I can B．Yes, I do C．No, I can’t D．No, I don’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你会拉小提琴吗？——不会，但我会唱歌。
考查一般疑问句的否定回答。一般疑问句句中含有情态动词can，答语中应含有can或can’t，排除B和
D；根据答语的连词but可知，此处是否定回答，故选C。
14．—Can you play the guitar, Victor?
—Yes, I can. But I ________ sing ________ dance.
A．can’t; and B．can’t; or C．can; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——维克多，你会弹吉他吗？——是的，我能。但是我不会唱歌也不会跳舞。
考查情态动词和连词辨析。can能够；can’t不能够；or或者；and和。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，表
示我“不会”唱歌，因此第一空用can’t；本句是否定句，表并列用or。故选B。
15．I don’t like cooking, so I ________ join the Food and Drink Club.
A．can B．may C．must D．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不喜欢做饭，所以我不可能参加餐饮俱乐部。
考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须；can’t不可能。根据“I don’t like cooking,”可知，应该是“不
可能”参加餐饮俱乐部，表示否定推测用can’t。故选D。
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Hello! My name is Amy. I am 13 years old. I come from England, but now I live in Beijing with my parents
and study in a 1 high school here. The school is big 2 very beautiful. There are 50 students in
my class. Because of my blue eyes and brown hair, I look 3 from them. But they are all very kind to me.
Today is my 4 day at school. We will meet each teacher and have six classes altogether. I get to school
5 7:50 and enter (进入) the classroom quickly. It’s on the second floor. Soon, an old woman comes into the
classroom. She 6 very nice. “Good morning, I’m Mrs. Green. I’m your English teacher. I hope you will
like my classes,” says Mrs. Green. I am very excited about learning English in China. After the English class, we
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司have science, 7 and music. Math is my 8 subject because I like thinking very much. I think it
is important 9 us to think more in learning. Math can just help improve my ability (能力). In the
afternoon, we have art and P.E. They are both interesting. This is my day at school. Do you remember 10
?
1．A．senior B．primary C．junior D．university
2．A．and B．or C．but D．also
3．A．different B．same C．beautiful D．ugly
4．A．two B．second C．the second D．the two
5．A．in B．on C．of D．at
6．A．gets B．finds C．looks D．sees
7．A．physics B．Chinese C．music D．maths
8．A．interesting B．favourite C．boring D．unhappy
9．A．for B．to C．of D．with
10．A．you B．us C．mine D．yours
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个来自英国的13岁女孩Amy在北京新学校上学的经历
1．句意：我来自英国，但现在我和父母住在北京，并在这里的一所中学学习。
senior高中；primary小学；junior初中；university大学。根据“I am 13 years old”可知，Amy的年龄是13
岁，通常对应初中学生，故选C。
2．句意：这所学校很大而且很漂亮。
and和；or或者；but但是；also也。两种特征并列，需要用and连接，故选A。
3．句意：因为我的蓝眼睛和棕色头发，我看起来和他们不一样。
different不同的；same相同的；beautiful美丽的；ugly丑陋的。根据“Because of my blue eyes and brown
hair,”可知，Amy看起来和其他人不同，故选A。
4．句意：今天是我在学校的第二天。
two两个；second第二；the second第二个；the two这两个。修饰单数名词day时需要用序数词second，形
容词性物主代词my后不用定冠词the，故选B。
5．句意：我7:50到达学校，很快走进教室。
in用于表示年、月或较长时间段；on用于表示具体某天；of用于表示所有格；at用于具体时间点。7:50表
示具体时间，故选D。
6．句意：她看起来很和蔼。
gets得到；finds发现；looks看起来；sees看到。根据“nice”可知，描述外貌或状态，用look，故选C。
7．句意：英语课后，我们有科学课、数学课和音乐课。
physics物理；Chinese语文；music音乐；maths数学。根据“Math”可知，是指数学课。故选D。
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司8．句意：数学是我最喜欢的科目，因为我非常喜欢思考。
interesting有趣的；favourite最喜欢的；boring无聊的；unhappy不开心的。根据“because I like thinking
very much. I think it is important”可知，Amy说数学是她最喜欢的科目，故选B。
9．句意：我认为在学习中多思考对我们来说很重要。
for对于；to到；of……的；with和……一起。It is important for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，
故选A。
10．句意：你还记得你的吗？
you你；us我们；mine我的；yours你的。根据上下文可知，是在询问你是否记得你的学校生活，空后无名
词，应用名词性物主代词yours，故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
Do you know farm animals? Let’s get to know some of them together.
People keep pigs on farms for meat. Pigs like to stay in mud (泥浆) because it helps them to keep cool. Pigs
live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than most dogs. Mother pigs can sing to their
babies.
People keep sheep on farms for their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live together in a group.
Sheep are very gentle (温和的) animals so people like to keep them.
Cows give us the milk that we buy from the shops. People use milk to make ice cream and other kinds of
food. Cows like to eat grass. Cows can drink a lot of water in one day.
Horses are working animals that live and work on farms. ________ You can see people ride them in the
shows or at the races.
People keep chickens on farms for their eggs and meat. A female (母的) chicken is called a hen and a male
(公的) chicken is called a rooster. Roosters can wake up the farmers every morning by saying “cock-a-doodle-doo”.
11．What does the writer think of “pigs” according to the passage?
A．Cool and clean.B．Clean but lazy. C．Dirty but smart. D．Clean and smart.
12．Which of the following can be put back into the blank “________”?
A．People also ride horses for fun. B．Horses only like to eat grass.
C．Horses are the fastest animals. D．Horses are not good with people.
13．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Pigs are dirty animals that live in mud.
B．Cows only drink water once a day.
C．Sheep are animals that like to live in groups.
D．Female chickens greet farmers by saying “cock-a-coodle-doo”.
14．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Life and health.B．Animals and farms. C．People and nature. D．Family and food.
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司【导语】本文主要介绍了农场动物。
11．细节理解题。根据“Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than most dogs.
Mother pigs can sing to their babies.”可知，作者认为“猪”很干净聪明。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“Horses are working animals that live and work on farms.”和“ You can see people ride
them in the shows or at the races.”可知，此处在描述人们骑马的场景，A选项“人们也骑马取乐。”符合语
境。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Sheep are happy when they live together in a group.”可知，羊是喜欢群居的动物。故
选C。
14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了农场动物。因此我们可以在报纸的“动物和农场”部分
读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
People want a happy family. 15 Here are some good ways for you.
Talk to family.
Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps family to show what they are thinking. 16
Spend time together.
There are many ways to spend time with our family, like making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk or
cleaning the house.
17
Say “thank you” when family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you.
Also you can buy some small gifts (礼物) for them. A cool hat or a good book may be a good choice. They can be
very happy.
Say sorry.
18 A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry too.
What other ways can help you to make a happy family? Please list one.
A．Show thanks.
B．Do you know why?
C．But what can we do?
D．When you do something wrong (错误的), you should say sorry.
E．If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them.
【答案】15．C 16．E 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文介绍了拥有幸福家庭的方法。
15．根据“Here are some good ways for you.”可知，此处介绍了如何拥有幸福的家庭，选项C“但是我们能
做什么呢”符合语境，引出下文的方法。故选C。
16．根据“Talking is the key to a happy family.”可知，此处介绍了聊天的重要性，选项E“如果我们经常和家
人交流，我们就能更多地了解他们”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据“Say ‘thank you’ when family help you.”可知，此处介绍应该向家人表示感谢，且此处为小标题，
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司选项A“表达感谢”符合小标题。故选A。
18．根据小标题“Say sorry.”可知，此处强调道歉，选项D“当你做错事的时候，你应该说对不起”符合语
境。故选D。
一、任务型阅读
People eat different things in different parts of the world. People in south China eat rice every day.
Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. They usually eat rice with fish, meat
and vegetables. Japanese people eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea. It is easy for
them to get fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish.
In Africa, corn is the most important food. People there make corn into flour (面粉). From this flour, they
make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes.
People there usually make their bread from wheat (小麦) flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In
England, the most popular (受欢迎的) food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but
usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road.
People call it “take-away” food.
1．Who eats rice every day according to this passage?
2．What do African people use to make different kinds of bread and cakes?
3．What is the most important food in western countries?
4．Where do people in western countries eat “take-away” food?
5．What does the passage mainly tell us?
【答案】
1．People in south China. 2．Corn flour. 3．Bread and potatoes. 4．They eat this food at home, in
their workplace, in the park or even on the road. 5．People eat different things in different parts of the world.
【导语】本文主要讲述在世界的不同地方，人们吃不同的食物。
1．根据第一段“People in South China eat rice every day.”可知，中国南方人每天都吃米饭。故People in
South China.
2．根据第二段“In Africa, corn is the most important food. People there make corn into flour. From this flour,
they make different kinds of bread and cakes.”可知，使用玉米粉。故填Corn flour.
3．根据第三段“In Western countries such as Britain Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司potatoes.”可知，面包和土豆最重要的食物。故填Bread and potatoes.
4．根据第三段“They eat this food at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road.”可知，他们在家、
在工作场所、在公园甚至在路上吃这种食物。故填They eat this food at home, in their workplace, in the park
or even on the road.
5．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述在世界的不同地方，人们吃不同的食物。故填People eat different things in
different parts of the world.
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。
My school is big and clean. And my school is not similar 6 yours. My school has 7
office building, a dining hall, a sports hall, a library and other modern buildings.
There is a very big building in front of the playground. Many teachers’ 8 (office) are in it.
Teachers always prepare (准备) lessons there. There are two classroom buildings next to the office building. Every
classroom building 9 (have) six floors. And my classroom is on the 10 (one) floor. There are
many 11 (seat) in my classroom. Our class teacher lets us 12 (change) places every month.
This week, I can sit next to my best friend, Alex.
The building with three 13 (flag) on the top (顶部) floor is the school library. It is between the
dining hall 14 the office building. I like reading books, so I go to the school library with my friends
every Friday afternoon. There is also an art building in my school. I like it because I always draw pictures in it. My
art classroom is in it too.
This is my school. It 15 (sound) really great, right? What’s your school like? Tell me something
about your school.
【答案】
6．to 7．an 8．offices 9．has 10．first 11．seats 12．change 13．flags 14．
and 15．sounds
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校的各种设施，包括教学楼、办公室、图书馆、艺术楼等，并描述了
自己对这些地方的感受和喜好。
6．句意：而且我的学校和你的不一样。根据空前“is not similar”可知，此处考查be similar to“与……相
似”，形容词短语。故填to。
7．句意：我的学校有一栋办公楼、一个食堂、一个体育馆、一个图书馆和其他现代化的建筑。根据空后
“office building”可知，此处是指一栋办公楼，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“office”是以元音音素开头的单词，
应用“an”修饰。故填an。
8．句意：很多老师的办公室都在里面。根据“Many teachers’ … are…”可知，此处是指许多老师的办公室，
应用名词office的复数形式offices。故填offices。
9．句意：每栋教学楼都有六层。句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Every classroom
building”为第三人称单数，谓语动词have“有”应用其三单形式has。故填has。
10．句意：而我的教室在一楼。根据“on the … floor”可知，此处是指在一楼，应用基数词one的序数词
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。
11．句意：我的教室里有很多座位。根据空前“many”可知，此处是指许多座位，应用名词seat的复数形
式seats。故填seats。
12．句意：我们的班主任让我们每个月换一次座位。根据空前“let us”可知，此处考查let sb. do sth.“让某
人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填change。
13．句意：楼顶上有三面旗子的那栋楼是学校图书馆。根据空前基数词“three”可知，此处应用名词
flag“旗子”的复数形式flags。故填flags。
14．句意：它位于办公楼和食堂之间。根据空前“between”可知，此处考查between … and…“在……
和……之间”，介词短语。故填and。
15．句意：它听起来真的很棒，对吧？句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词
sound应用其三单形式sounds。故填sounds。
三、书面表达
同学们已经成为中学生一学期了，相信大家的初中生活一定丰富多彩！假设你是 Amy，你在澳大利
亚的笔友 Tonya想了解你的校园生活。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给 Tonya。
要点提示：
内部设施 学校又大又漂亮，有花园、图书馆、操场……
周边设施 附近有餐馆、服装店、书店、礼品店……
学校8:00上课，下午5:00放学，学很多有趣的学科，最喜欢……因为……
学校有不同的俱乐部，我参加了……
校园生活
学校有美味且健康的午餐和晚餐，有蔬菜、米饭、水果……
老师和同学都很友好且乐于助人……
节日活动 每年元旦 (New Year’s Day)，学校都举行元旦庆祝活动……
注意事项：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数 100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Dear Tonya,
I’ve been a middle school student for a term. I love my school very much. I would like to tell you something
about my school and school life.__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Lots of love,
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司Amy
【答案】
Dear Tonya ，
I’ve been a middle school student for a term. I love my school very much. I would like to tell you something
about my school and school life.
Our school is big and beautiful. It has a beautiful garden and a modern library. We can read different kinds of
books in the library. We also have a big playground. There are many restaurants, clothes shops, bookshops and gift
shops near our school. It’s very convenient to buy things.
Our class begins at 8 a. m. and ends at 5 p. m. I study many interesting subjects. I like English best because I
think it is very useful. There are many different clubs. I am in the Reading Club. We can have lunch and dinner at
school. There are vegetables, rice, fruit, meat and so on. All my teachers and classmates are friendly and helpful.
Every year, our school has New Year’s Day celebrations. All the teachers and students get together and have
a wonderful time.
Lots of love,
Amy
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括学校的介绍、上下学时间以及学校周边情况等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍喜爱学校，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍内部设施、学校周边设施、校园生活以及节日活动；
第三步，最后总结自己喜欢学校生活。
[亮点词汇]
① different kinds of 不同种类的
② and so on 等等
③ get together 聚集在一起
[高分句型]
It’s very convenient to buy things.（it作形式主语）
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
