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限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气：
寒假作业 06 一般将来时
一、be going to 表示将来
1. be going to 的用法
be going to 后跟动词原形，是一般将来时的表达形式之一，主要用来表示将要发生的动作或安排，或
打算、计划、决 定要做的事。
2.be going to 的句式结构
句式 结构 示例
肯定句 主语十be going to+动词原形 I’m going to visit the Summer Palace next week.我打算下周
十...... 去参观颐和园。
否定句 主语十be十not十 going to十 I'm not going to visit the Summer Palace next week. 我不
动词原形十... 打算下周去参观颐和园。
一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to +动词原形 Are you going to visit the Summer Palace next week? 你
+...? 打算下周去参观颐和园吗?
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be十主语十going Where are you going to visit next week? 你打算下周参观
to十动词原形十...? 什么地方?
【拓展】
①be going to 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、tomorrow
morning/afternoon/evening、next morning/week/month/year、soon、this evening 等。
②当 be going to 后为“go to十地点名词”时，常省略后面的 go to。
易｜错｜点｜拨
“There be going to be十主语十...”表示“将有……”，其中 to 后的be 是there be 句式中的 be，不能用
have。 be going to 中的 be有人称、数和时态的变化。
There is going to be an English film this evening. 今天晚上会有一场英文电影。
二、will表将来
1、含义
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
2、句式结构
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句式 结构 示例
肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他. We will see a film tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我们将
去看一场电影。
否定句 主语十will/shall+not+动词原形+其他. We won't leave before nine. 九点以前我们不会离
开。
一般疑 Will/Shall+主语+动词原形十其他? -Will you come to school tomorrow? 你明天会来学校
问句 肯定回答：Yes，主语十will/ shall. 吗?
否定回答：No，主语 十won't/shan't. -Yes， I will. 是的，我会来。
特殊疑 特殊疑问词作主语：特殊疑问词+will+动 Who will come to the party? 谁会来参加聚会呢?
问句 词原形十其他? What will you do in ten years?十年之后你将做什么?
特殊疑问词作其他成分：特殊疑问词
+will/shall+主语+动词原形十其他?
3、时间状语
明确的时间点 表示将来具体的某一天、 某一时刻或某 tomorrow(明天)
一段时间 at 5 PM(在下午5点)
模糊的时间范围 表示未来某个不确定的时间段 later(稍后) someday(有朝一日)
频率性的时间 表示动作在未来会重复发生 every day(每天)
once a week(每周一次)
条件性的时间 表示在某个条件或事件发生之后 after I finish school(我毕业后) as soon
as possible(尽快)
时间段 表示未来某一段时间内 in a year(一年内)
for a long time(很长时间)
三、will 和 be going to 用法混淆
用 will 还是
用法场景 关键提示线索 例子
be going to？
有 “next Sunday”“this weekend”
1. 计划 / 打算 I am going to visit my friend
be going to 等计划时间；或有 “I want
好的动作 next Sunday.（计划好的）
to...”“I plan to...”
有 “Look!”“The sky is Look! The car is going to hit
2. 有证据的预
be going to dark.”“The timer is ringing” 等证 the tree.（有证据：车快撞
测
据 树了）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司用 will 还是
用法场景 关键提示线索 例子
be going to？
I think it will be sunny
3. 无证据的预 有 “I think...”“I
will tomorrow.（没证据，只是
测 believe...”“Maybe...” 等主观判断
猜测）
—Who is knocking at the
4. 临时决定的 说话时才决定，之前没计划（如
will door? —I will open it.（临时
动作 “有人敲门，临时决定开门”）
决定）
I will help you with your
表 “愿意帮”“承诺做” 或 homework.（承诺）；Will
5. 承诺 / 请求 will
“请求别人做” you pass me the pen?（请
求）
【易错提醒】
“There will / be going to be十主语十...”表示“将有……”，其中 to 后的be 是there be 句式中的 be，
不能用 have。 be going to 中的 be有人称、数和时态的变化。
There is going to be an English film this evening. 今天晚上会有一场英文电影。
三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型
一、单项选择
1．There are many black clouds in the sky. I’m afraid it ________.
A．rains B．is going to rain C．rained D．was raining
2．—What do you want to be in the future?
—I love science, so I ______ hard to become an engineer.
A．work B．worked
C．am going to work D．was going to work
3．—Oh, no. Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司—Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll bring it to him.
A．was B．has C．are D．will be
4．I ________ my uncle this winter vacation and I want to have a relaxing vacation there.
A．visit B．am visiting C．am going to visit D．visited
5．—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A．rains B．will rain C．rain D．rained
6．— Did you make a resolution?
— Yes, I did. I ______ an English diary every week.
A．kept B．keep C．am keeping D．am going to keep
7．He isn’t sure if it ________ next Sunday. If it ________, he won’t go camping.
A．will rain; rainy B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains D．rain, rain
8．If my mother is free, she ________ me to the park.
A．takes B．to take C．will take D．took
9．—What’s your New Year’s resolution, Kim?
—I ________ another foreign language.
A．learn B．am going to learn C．learned D．learning
10．—The workers ________ a bridge in our village next year.
—That’s great! The bridge can make it easier for us to travel.
A．build B．will build C．is building D．built
11．—What are you saving money for?
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．am going to buy B．buy C．bought D．buys
12．There ________ an English corner with some American friends tomorrow evening.
A．is going to have B．is going to be
C．are going to be D．are going to have
13．Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year.
A．left B．didn’t leave C．is going to leave D．isn’t going to leave
14．The teacher, along with her students, ________ to the museum tomorrow.
A．are going B．is going C．go D．goes
15．I believe digital life __________ better in the future.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
16．—________ you ________ attend the food festival next month?
—Yes, I am. I want to show my home-made cookies there.
A．Do; go B．Will; go to C．Is; going D．Are; going to
17．—Who do you think ________ the singing competition?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司—Maybe Lucy. She sings really well.
A．wins B．won C．will win D．is winning
18．—Our school basketball team needs more players. Why not join us, Tom?
—That sounds great. I ________ the training this afternoon.
A．join B．joined C．will join D．have joined
19．—Will you stay at home this afternoon?
—________. I will go out to play soccer with my friends.
A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t
20．My father ________ to give a speech about space technology at the school hall next Monday.
A．invites B．invited C．will be invited D．has invited
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．If I (travel) to Kunming next week, I (send) you a postcard.
2．In 50 years, people (have) more free time to enjoy or relax themselves.
3．We (visit) Daqing Oilfield Park with our teachers next Friday.
4．People (not use) paper money in the future. They’ll use digital payments.
5．If you switch off your lamp, the room (become) dark.
6．He (write) a novel someday.
7．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?
—I (visit) my grandparents in the countryside.
8．Work hard, or you (fall) behind others.
9．Now it’s four o’clock. My father (finish) his work at a quarter to five.
10．With hard work, you (master) all the difficult skills soon.
一、完形填空
I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place 1 beautiful
mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are 2 . Every year lots of visitors come here to
enjoy themselves.
In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of 3 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty
girls, and the bigger 4 look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 5 in a
legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 6 you know this name.
I also went to Lijiang. A river runs 7 the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 8
your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they
all like singing and 9 . We danced with them 10 the campfire (篝火) that night. I really had a
good time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much 11 than me! I even 12 on
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 13 some photos with it.
The fruits there are very 14 and delicious. They are very good for our 15 .
The trip to Yunnan was so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future.
1．A．with B．without C．outside D．inside
2．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere
3．A．bright B．strange C．secret D．hard
4．A．that B．one C．ones D．those
5．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．flower
6．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．happy
7．A．through B．over C．across D．under
8．A．find B．show C．lose D．know
9．A．hiking B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing
10．A．to B．around C．from D．between
11．A．taller B．shorter C．lighter D．thinner
12．A．danced B．jumped C．sat D．ran
13．A．picked B．bought C．sold D．took
14．A．beautiful B．fresh C．expensive D．dirty
15．A．health B．sense C．group D．trip
二、阅读理解
A
If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at
once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make
a plan for your goal (目标)!
Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching
those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. ▲ ? First, it stops you spending time on
meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan,
you’ll be surprised at how far you can go. Last but not least, by making a plan, you will know the problems you
meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them.
The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan?
Step1: Put your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be surer about it.
Step 2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do
step by step.
Step 3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it.
Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it.
Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to
follow it, you will hardly fail.
16．How does the writer start the passage?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．With some numbers. B．With some facts.
C．With an example. D．With a long story.
17．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2?
A．How can we make our own plans
B．Why is making plans so important
C．What do good plans have in common
D．What’s the right time to make plans
18．What do we need a friend to do for us?
A．Make plans for us. B．Discuss the steps
C．Read the plans for us. D．Help us follow the plan.
19．What does the underlined (画线) word “fail” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Play a part. B．Help out. C．Be unsuccessful. D．Bring out the best.
20．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage?
A．To teach people to build a house. B．To talk about good life goals.
C．To share his plans with the readers. D．To advise people to make plans.
B
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Humanoid robots, which look and act like humans, are becoming an important part of our future. These
robots are designed to help people in many ways, making life easier and more convenient.
21 They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or
elderly people. For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy
things. 22
Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces. 23 In hospitals, they can help doctors and
nurses by carrying things or doing light work.
Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education. 24 Some robots can even speak multiple
(多样的) languages, making them helpful for language learning.
As technology improves, humanoid robots will become even smarter and more helpful. Their application (应
用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone. 25
A．In factories, they can do dangerous jobs, keeping people safe.
B．They can act as teachers, helping students learn new knowledge in a fun way.
C．This can be especially useful for busy families.
D．One of the main applications (应用场合) of humanoid robots is homes.
E．The future with humanoid robots looks bright!
F．Humanoid robots are becoming more popular in schools.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司What will life in the future be like? I think life in the future will be more comfortable than now. Because
there 26 (be) fewer people living on the earth in the future. We may 27 (live) on another
planet. There is no 28 (pollute) and people will plant 29 (many) trees and flowers on it. The
environment on that planet may be better than that on the earth.
People will get there 30 rocket. And they won’t spend a lot of money 31 (travel) on the
rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy 32 ticket and a
spacesuit (太空服).
The spacesuit will make people do things 33 (easy) on the planet. There will be houses, banks and
shops on the planet. 34 people want to buy something, they will take out their credit cards (信用卡) to
pay for them.
Do you want 35 (live) a wonderful life like this?
阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息。
For many years, people have tried to predict what humans will be like in the future. There is an article about
humans’ future on US website Grunge. It is believable that one day in the future we may become quite different.
Here are several interesting ones listed in the article.
As we go into space further, we could one day end up living on other planets. But living away from our
world could make our body different because of the new environment. For example, to save ourselves, it will make
our skin (皮肤) thicker (更厚) and darker living on a planet with more sunlight than the Earth. And living
somewhere without enough sunlight could make our eyes larger to let in more light, just like characters in cartoons.
Everything in the world is made of atoms (原子). So could we use them like building toy houses? We could
use atoms to add great abilities to our bodies by making different parts of our bodies into new or better ones
whenever we liked. There will be quite a few body parts improved: we could create eyes that could see through
walls or lungs (肺) that could clean polluted air.
In hundreds of thousands of years, humans might have no illness. This is because some humans are
invulnerable (有免疫能力的) to certain illnesses in their DNA．In fact, there are already many reported examples
of people who are invulnerable to viruses, such as HIV. As years go by, the invulnerability will be passed down to
future humans. It means that one day, humans won’t have serious illnesses.
36 about humans’ future
Living away from our world could make our body different
because of the new environment.
New 37 ●If we live on a planet with more sunlight, our skin will be
thicker and darker.
●If we live somewhere with less sunlight, we will have
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司bigger eyes to let in more light.
We could add great abilities to our bodies by 38
our body parts with atoms.
●We could have eyes that could see through walls.
●We could have lungs that could clean polluted air.
Super abilities
Humans might have no illness in a long time.
●Some humans are invulnerable to certain illnesses such as
HIV in their DNA．
●Future humans will have serious illnesses 39
the invulnerability is passed down to them.
Writing method (方法): The article is written by 40 .
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