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人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
一、语法考点
（一）一般将来时
1.
含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常
或反复发生的动作。
2.
构成形式
①will + “ ”“ ”
动词原形：常用来表示纯粹的将来，含有 预见 意愿 等
I will go to Beijing tomorrow. He
含义。例如： （我明天将去北京。）
will help you if you ask him.
（如果你请求他，他会帮助你。）
②be going to +
动词原形：表示打算、计划或准备要做某事，也
She is going to
可表示根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事情 。例如：
visit her grandparents this weekend.
（她打算这个周末去看望她的祖
Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.
父母。） （看那些云。要下雨
了。）
3.
一般将来时的句型转换
① + will/be going to + +
肯定句：主语 动词原形 其他。例如：
They will play basketball after school. He
（他们放学后将打篮球。）
is going to buy a new book.
（他打算买一本新书。）② + won't/be not going to + +
否定句：主语 动词原形 其他。例
I won't go shopping tomorrow. She isn't
如： （我明天不去购物。）
going to visit her aunt.
（她不打算去看望她的姑姑。）
③ Will + + + Yes,
一般疑问句： 主语 动词原形 其他？肯定回答：
+ will. No, + won't. Will you go to
主语 否定回答： 主语 例如：
the park tomorrow? Yes, I will.
（你明天会去公园吗？） （是的，我会
No, I won't.
去。） （不，我不会去。）
④ + will + + +
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 主语 动词原形 其他？特
+ be + + going to + +
殊疑问词 主语 动词原形 其他？例如：
What will you do tomorrow? Where are you
（你明天打算做什么？）
going to visit?
（你打算去哪里参观？）
（二）There be 句型的一般将来时
1. There will be... There is/are going to be... “ ……”
结构： 或 ，表示 将会有 。
2. There will be There is/are going to be
区别： 更强调客观上将来会有；
There will be a
表示根据计划、安排或迹象推测将来会有 。例如：
meeting tomorrow. There are going to be
（明天将会有一个会议。）
more trees in our school.
（我们学校将会有更多的树。）
3.
句型转换① There won't be.../ There isn't/aren't going to be...
否定句： 例如：
There won't be a party tonight. There aren't
（今晚不会有派对。）
going to be any books on the desk.
（桌子上不会有任何书。）
② Will there be...? / Is/Are there going to be...?
一般疑问句： 例如：
Will there be a sports meeting next week?
（下周会有运动会吗？）
Are there going to be more people in the city?
（城市里将会有更多
的人吗？）
二、词汇考点
（一）重点单词
1. future n. in the future in future
： 将来；未来。常见短语： （在将来）；
I want to be a doctor in the future.
（今后；从今以后）。例如： （我将
You should be more careful in future.
来想成为一名医生。） （你今后应
该更小心。）
2. pollution n. pollute v.
： 污染；污染物。 （ 污染）的名词形式。例如：
Air pollution is a big problem.
（空气污染是个大问题。）
3. environment n. We should protect our environment.
： 环境。例如：
（我们应该保护我们的环境。）
4. planet n. The earth is a planet.
： 行星。例如： （地球是一颗行星。）
5. peace n. We all love peace.
： 和平。例如： （我们都热爱和平。）
6. astronaut n. He dreams of being an
： 宇航员；航天员。例如：
astronaut.
（他梦想成为一名宇航员。）7. apartment n. They live in an apartment.
： 公寓套房。例如： （他们住在
一套公寓里。）
8. rocket n. Rockets can send satellites into space.
： 火箭。例如： （火箭
能把卫星送入太空。）
9. space n. We can see many stars in space.
： 太空；空间。例如： （我们
能在太空中看到许多星星。）
10.human n. humans Humans should
： 人；人类。复数形式为 。例如：
live in harmony with nature.
（人类应该与自然和谐相处。）
（二）重点短语
1. in the future What will you do in the future?
：在将来。例如： （你将来
会做什么？）
2. live to be... …… My grandfather lived to be 90 years
：活到 岁。例如：
old. 90
（我的祖父活到了 岁。）
3. hundreds of There are hundreds of
：许多；大量；成百上千。例如：
books in the library.
（图书馆里有数百本书。）
4. fall down Be careful not to fall down.
：突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌。例如：
（小心别摔倒。）
5. look for I'm looking for my keys.
：寻找。强调寻找的动作。例如： （我
在找我的钥匙。）
6. fly to... He will fly to Shanghai tomorrow.
：飞向；飞往。例如： （他明
天将飞往上海。）7. in danger Many animals are in danger.
：处于危险之中。例如： （许多
动物处于危险之中。）
8. over and over again He read the story over
：多次；反复地。例如：
and over again.
（他反复读这个故事。）
9. get bored I get bored when I watch the same
：感到厌烦。例如：
movie again.
（当我再次看同一部电影时，我感到厌烦。）
10.wake up I usually wake up at 6:30 in the morning.
：醒来。例如： （我
6:30
通常早上 醒来。）
三、同步练习
（一）单项选择
1. — ________ will the weather be like tomorrow?
— It will be sunny.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
2. There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be
3. — ________ you ________ free tomorrow?
— No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
4. He ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be5. There are ________ people in the park on weekends.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. three hundreds D. three hundreds of
6. I think there will be ________ pollution in the future because of the new law.
A. more B. less C. fewer D. lower
7. — ________ will people live to be 200 years old?
— I don't think so.
A. When B. Why C. Where D. Do you think
8. — ________ will happen in 100 years?
— I think people will have robots at home.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
9. The robots will do ________ jobs in place of people in the future.
A. bored B. boring C. interest D. interested
10.— Will there be less pollution?
— ________.
A. Yes, there will B. Yes, there be C. No, there will D. No, it won't
11.My father ________ me a new bike next week.
A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. buy
12.I'm afraid there ________ a heavy rain this afternoon.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be13.— ________ will you go to the park?
— Tomorrow.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
14.They ________ to the beach if it ________ fine tomorrow.
A. will go; is B. go; is C. will go; will be D. go; will be
15.The little girl ________ the bus and found a seat near the door.
A. got up B. got on C. got off D. got to
16.— What are you going to do this weekend?
— I ________ yet.
A. haven't decided B. won't decide C. didn't decide D. don't decide
17.— ________ will your father come back?
— In two days.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
18.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
19.I think robots ________ do some jobs better than humans in the future.
A. can B. will can C. will be able to D. are able to
20.— ________ you ________ to the party tomorrow?
— Yes, I am.
A. Will; go B. Are; going C. Do; go D. Did; go
（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空1. There ________ (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
2. We ________ (not have) any classes next week.
3. Look at the clouds. It ________ (rain).
4. My father ________ (fly) to Beijing tomorrow.
5. I think he ________ (be) a famous singer in the future.
6. There are many ________ (planet) in the universe.
7. People ________ (live) to be 200 years old in the future.
8. Robots can do many ________ (danger) jobs for humans.
9. My mother often makes me ________ (clean) my room.
10.We should try our best to save the ________ (environmentally).
11.There ________ (not be) more pollution in the future.
12.The children ________ (play) football in the park tomorrow.13.I'm looking forward to ________ (hear) from you.
14.My sister wants to be a ________ (science) when she grows up.
15.It's easy for robots ________ (do) such jobs.
16.There are a lot of ________ (factory) in this city.
17.We ________ (build) a new school in our town next year.
18.The little girl is very kind and she always ________ (help) others.
19.If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the park.
20.My father ________ (drive) to work every day, but he ________ (take) a bus tomorrow.
（三）阅读理解
未来的生活
In the future, life will be very different. People will live in houses that can
change colors and shapes according to the weather and their mood. These
houses will be very comfortable and energy - saving. They will use solar
energy to heat and cool the rooms, so there will be less pollution.Transportation will also change a lot. People won't drive cars as often as
they do now. Instead, they will use flying cars or high - speed trains. Flying
cars will be able to take off and land vertically ( ), so they won't need
垂直地
long runways like airplanes. High - speed trains will be much faster than the
trains we have now, and they will be more comfortable.
In the future, people will work at home more often. They will use
computers and the Internet to communicate with their colleagues. Schools will
also be different. Students won't need to go to school every day. They can
study at home through online courses. They will be able to choose the courses
they like and learn at their own pace.
However, there will also be some problems. For example, with more and
more robots doing jobs, some people may lose their jobs. And if people don't
go out often, they may become less healthy. So, we need to find ways to solve
these problems to make the future life better.
1. （ ）What can houses do in the future according to the passage?
A. They can only change colors. B. They can only change shapes.
C. They can change colors and shapes. D. They can't change at all.
2. （ ）What kind of energy will houses use in the future?
A. Wind energy. B. Solar energy. C. Water energy. D. Coal energy.
3. （ ）How will transportation change in the future?
A. People will drive cars more often.
B. Flying cars will need long runways.C. High - speed trains will be slower.
D. People will use flying cars or high - speed trains.
4. （ ）How will students study in the future?
A. They will go to school every day.
B. They will study at home through online courses.
C. They will only study in the library.
D. They will study with robots at school.
5. （ ）What problems may there be in the future?
A. People will have too much work to do.
B. Robots will do all the jobs and people will be very lazy.
C. Some people may lose their jobs and people may become less healthy.
D. There will be too many cars and the traffic will be very heavy.
